长沙人口

长沙市历次普查人口数及民族构成(按现行区划汇总数据)普查年份人口总数汉族少数民族汉族比重少数民族比重族别数20006,138,7196,090,15599.2148,5640.794619905,490,7295,472,73499.6717,9950.333919824,803,5114,797,49399.876,0180.132519643,514,5733,511,63699.922,9370.081619533,296,0553,295,06699.979890.038

长沙春秋战国时期为扬越、楚人，楚之先民为九黎、三苗，有“群蛮上承三苗之绪，下开长沙武陵之说”。之后，长沙先民与中原民族融合，形成主体民族汉族。根据2010年第六次全国人口普查的初步结果，全市常住人口704.41万人，密度596人。市区人口（含望城）361.75万人，占总人口的51.35%，密度1,867人；文盲率降为0.78%2010年第六次人口普查数据来源于《长沙市第六次全国人口普查主要数据》。长沙主要民族为汉族，2000年第五次人口普查结果显示，长沙有少数民族人口为48,564人，占总人口的0.79%，涉及46个族别。人口过千人的少数民族有土家、苗、回、侗、瑶、满、壮、蒙与白9个民族，人口过百人的有彝、布依、朝鲜、土、维、藏、黎与畲8个民族。

人口分布
2010年人口普查结果显示，全市有常住人口为7,044,118人（时间点数据），和2000年人口普查相比，10年净增905,399人；全市户籍人口为6,511,888人。按性别分，男性3,581,350人，女性3,462,768人，男女性别比由200年人口普查的107.87下降至103.42。按年龄分类，14岁以下（含14岁）人口955,887人，占总人口的13.57%；15-64岁人口5,452,222人，占77.40%；65岁以上人口（含65岁）636,009人，占9.03%。按受教育程度分类，大学（含专科）及以上文化占19.13%，高中（含中专）文化占17.64%，初中文化占34.24%，小学文化占34.24%；文盲率0.78%。

长沙市人口分布区县人口普查年末户籍人口2010年第六次2000年第五次20102000人口比重密度 人口性别构成城乡分布人口比重(%)人口比重(%)男性比重(%)女性比重(%)城镇人口比重(%)乡村人口比重(%)长沙市7,044,1181005966,138,7193,185,55551.892,953,16448.112,743,82644.703,394,89355.306,501,2481005,831,894100芙蓉区523,7307.4312,271390,074204,55152.44185,52347.56390,074100406,6416.25313,9875.38天心区475,6636.756,487396,827203,50151.28193,32648.72396,827100400,5666.16356,5186.11岳麓区801,86111.381,488409,939218,31653.26191,62346.74409,939100627,7639.66314,7065.40开福区567,3738.053,006423,645213,18650.32210,45949.68423,645100419,8686.46376,7716.46雨花区725,35310.306,295502,388259,75051.70242,63848.30502,388100540,5108.31392,1606.72望城区<font size=2>(望城县)523,4897.43550686,349357,49552.09328,85447.91110,91716.16575,43283.84544,3148.37713,95312.24长沙县979,66513.91491774,707403,93352.14370,77447.86127,75416.49646,95383.51788,56612.13735,40212.61宁乡县1,168,05616.584011,247,218644,21351.65603,00548.3595,7667.681,151,45292.321,365,91621.011,307,80422.43浏阳市1,278,92818.162561,307,572680,61052.05626,96247.95286,51621.911,021,05678.091,407,10421.641,320,59322.64

民族构成
长沙市历次人口普查常住人口与少数民族人口长沙历次人口普查常住人口与少数民族人口数据来源于长沙市统计局：《长沙市少数民族人口状况浅析》（2003年8月27日） 历次人口普查总人口其中：少数民族少数民族族别数中国历次人口普查民族族别数参见《我国56个少数民族的识别过程》（施联朱） 普查年份普查顺次人口占总人口比重(%)长沙全国2000年第五次6,138,71948,5640.79146551990年第四次5,490,72917,9950.32839551982年第三次4,803,5116,0180.12525551964年第二次3,514,5732,9370.08416541953年第一次3,296,0559890.030838

长沙以汉族人口为主，少数民族分散杂居。世居少数民族为回族，开福区捞刀河镇汉回村为全市唯一少数民族回族聚集地。2000年第五次人口普查数据显示，长沙共有少数民族人口48,564人，占全省少数民族的0.76%，少数民族口数居湖南第8位；占地区人口的0.69%；中国55个少数民族中有46个民族分布。全市土家族人口18,503人，占地区总人口的0.26%，占地区少数民族人口的38.10%，为第1大少数民族。苗族人口11,140人，占地区总人口的0.16%，占地区少数民族人口的22.94%，为第2大少数民族。本地世居民族回族人口4,085人，占地区总人口的0.06%，占地区少数民族人口的8.41%，为第3大少数民族。侗族人口3,357人，占地区总人口的0.05%，占地区少数民族人口的6.91%，为第4大少数民族。人口过2千的还有瑶、满和壮3民族，分别达到2,853、2,078和2,040人，占地区少数民族人口的比重为5.87%、4.28%和4.20%；蒙古和白2民族人口过千人，分别达到1,192和1,048人，占地区少数民族比重为2.45%和2.16%。彝、布依、朝鲜、土、维吾尔和藏6民族人口过2百，黎和畲族2民族人口过1百，仡佬与纳西等15个民族人口过10人，其余14个民族在10人以下，其中有5个民族分别仅有1人2000年第五次人口普查数据出自湖南省统计局/人口服务网（子网）-第五次人口普查数据 ，分县人口数据参考国家统计局-第五次人口普查数据库 。

长沙的少数民族自第一次人口普查到第五次人口普查，增长快，增幅大。第五次普查比第四次净增30569人，增长1.7倍多。少数民族快速增加的主要原因
自然增长的因素。生育观念、民族政策等多方面的原因，自然增长率高于汉族。
工作、学习等原因迁入长沙，大学生就业与分配、军队专业和退伍安置。
大型企业成建制从少数民族区迁居长沙落户，如300厂、湘仪总厂、航天部湖南管理局、解放军3614厂等企业，这些企业中有数量不小的少数民族职工。
1980年代中期，民族地区落实民族政策，民族成份重新认定和更改。
边疆和本省边远地区的少数民族来长沙经商、从事服务行业甚至开办企业的增多。
婚姻关系，结婚后按民族成份方面的政策，其子女登记为少数民族。
各类学校特别是高等院校招收少数民族学生增多。

历年年末户籍人口列表
长沙市历年户籍人口数年份总人口市区人口性别构成按农业与非农户籍划分人口数比重(%)男性比重(%)女性比重(%)非农人口比重(%)农业人口比重(%)19493,092,437383,48012.401,627,51052.631,464,92747.3719503,145,165413,63513.151,651,03652.491,494,12947.51541,51617.222,654,52582.7819513,196,041457,53514.321,689,10452.851,506,93747.15541,22016.932,717,66983.0719523,258,889516,64915.851,765,07554.161,493,81445.84594,81118.252,708,48281.7519533,303,293553,64516.761,751,68353.031,551,61046.97613,30818.572,774,34381.4319543,387,651611,27318.041,787,74952.771,599,90247.23677,01719.982,747,88380.0219553,424,900616,42518.001,797,08152.471,627,81947.53681,06019.892,814,41080.1119563,495,470672,22419.231,850,70352.951,644,76747.05735,35821.042,768,11278.9619573,503,470673,29119.221,854,66652.941,648,80447.06751,64921.452,731,84578.5519583,483,494663,04919.031,825,59852.411,657,89647.59794,30022.802,629,85677.2019593,492,082722,76220.701,838,48252.651,653,60047.35871,17324.952,506,75675.0519603,424,156761,76122.251,795,65652.441,628,50047.56898,52726.242,479,40273.7619613,377,929726,48621.511,768,52352.361,609,40647.64853,45625.272,535,69574.7319623,389,151721,27121.281,776,64552.421,612,50647.58800,73723.632,694,91276.3719633,495,649748,79721.421,822,27152.131,673,37847.87826,51623.642,743,33376.3619643,569,849764,35721.411,861,08652.131,708,76347.87835,59923.412,821,73676.5919653,657,335767,72520.991,906,01552.111,751,32047.89838,45822.932,900,45877.0719663,738,916770,83520.621,950,91852.181,787,99847.82833,09722.282,977,02277.7219673,810,119786,50020.641,986,17952.131,823,94047.87826,94521.703,078,93978.3019683,905,884763,40019.542,030,38651.981,875,49848.02812,11520.793,189,29279.2119694,001,407749,70018.742,079,93651.981,921,47148.02792,36819.803,264,09980.2019704,056,467742,28418.302,105,84151.911,950,62648.09759,39018.723,371,48081.2819714,130,870759,73018.392,147,63951.991,983,23148.01819,74019.843,383,54680.1619724,203,286779,92218.562,183,49551.952,019,79148.05830,73119.763,459,84580.2419734,290,576799,71518.642,234,64852.082,055,92847.92857,90820.003,508,18680.0019744,366,094824,10918.882,270,62152.012,095,47347.99882,57620.213,550,83679.7919754,433,412827,87418.672,308,77452.082,124,63847.92886,88420.003,594,30880.0019764,481,192827,58218.472,331,70052.032,149,49247.97894,06819.953,627,87580.0519774,521,943823,84818.222,353,92752.062,168,01647.94891,94319.723,690,32880.2819784,582,271948,30520.702,387,96752.112,194,30447.89940,26520.523,703,08679.4819794,643,351992,76121.382,420,68652.132,222,66547.871,003,27621.613,696,81078.3919804,700,0861,019,43821.692,449,15552.112,250,93147.891,039,45222.123,726,58977.8819814,766,0411,046,89021.972,489,02752.222,277,01447.781,072,70222.513,772,16677.4919824,844,8681,072,35022.132,527,99252.182,316,87647.821,105,30222.813,807,97877.1919834,913,2801,097,55822.342,562,72952.162,350,55147.841,135,40123.113,834,13876.8919844,969,5391,123,92322.622,593,42752.192,376,11247.811,247,49525.103,794,67374.9019855,042,1681,157,17622.952,631,65252.192,410,51647.811,292,90125.643,834,39774.3619865,127,2981,192,66723.262,680,09752.272,447,20147.731,276,05224.893,936,29475.1119875,212,3461,226,81923.542,721,14752.212,491,19947.791,317,40625.274,029,49174.7319885,346,8971,263,48123.632,790,04852.182,556,84947.821,373,22125.684,071,29074.3219895,444,5111,301,17123.902,838,68352.142,605,82847.861,401,76725.754,098,76674.2519905,500,5331,326,82524.122,861,41052.022,639,12347.981,429,44025.994,106,16374.0119915,535,6031,349,86524.392,881,29852.052,654,30547.951,449,90126.194,103,94273.8119925,553,8431,372,74924.722,888,63652.012,665,20747.991,480,58926.664,073,58373.3419935,554,1721,387,08724.972,887,75251.992,666,42048.011,511,18427.214,083,20172.7919945,594,3851,422,65125.432,912,80352.072,681,58247.931,556,04027.814,072,18272.1919955,628,2221,454,46125.842,919,36951.872,708,85348.131,601,86428.464,073,47571.5419965,675,3391,603,80428.262,950,93452.002,724,40548.001,673,32829.484,045,76470.5219975,719,0921,634,41228.582,960,69751.772,758,39548.231,709,75429.904,059,03370.1019985,768,7871,669,08128.932,987,03851.782,781,74948.221,736,93430.114,087,75869.8919995,824,6921,714,60629.443,011,43451.702,813,25848.301,809,82831.074,022,06668.9320005,831,8941,754,14230.083,015,30351.702,816,59148.301,864,20631.974,006,72768.0320015,870,9331,807,67030.793,030,64851.622,840,28548.381,918,94232.694,035,65067.3120025,954,5921,889,77331.743,065,77551.492,888,81748.511,991,04633.444,026,57866.5620036,017,6241,962,56132.613,093,90151.412,923,72348.592,058,25734.204,045,58765.8020046,103,8442,024,64633.173,137,62951.402,966,21548.602,125,74134.834,083,50765.1720056,209,2482,086,47633.603,186,03951.313,023,20948.692,180,68835.124,129,27064.8820066,309,9582,146,09634.013,131,73749.633,078,22150.372,256,47735.764,117,08464.2420076,373,5612,187,48834.323,258,99151.133,114,57048.872,305,61136.174,111,75663.8320086,417,3672,370,64336.943,274,84851.033,142,51948.972,332,13236.344,136,21863.6620096,468,3502,391,67536.983,292,77150.913,175,57949.092,347,61636.294,120,73463.71

来源
 湖南省2000年人口普查信息库
 长沙市统计局：长沙市少数民族人口状况浅析
 《长沙统计年鉴》
 第五次、第六次人口普查公报

Category:长沙市
Category:湖南人口