旋花科

旋花科（學名：）是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。

約有60屬，1650種，廣泛分布在全球，主要產於美洲和亞洲的熱带和亞熱带地區，中國有22屬約125種。

形态
草质或木质藤本，有时有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖，旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere（缠绕）而命名；单叶互生，全缘或分裂，有时缺，沒有托葉；花腋生、单生或为聚伞花序，两性，辐射对称，有苞片，花萼5裂宿存，花冠通常钟状或漏斗形，雄蕊5枚着生于花冠管上，子房上位2－3室，每室有胚珠2枚，花柱通常单生；果实为蒴果，2－4瓣裂、盖裂或作不规则开裂，很少为漿果；4－6粒種子。

族
根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料)，旋花科可被分類為這些族：
伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
Cresseae
Cardiochlamyeae
旋花族 Convolvuleae
菜欒藤族 Merremieae
番薯族 Ipomoeae
心萼薯族 Aniseieae
Maripeae
马蹄金族 Dichondreae
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae（旧時也被分出為菟絲子科）

屬
以下列出旋花科被世界植物在线资料库接受的属及部分异名。族一级的分类参考。
旋花亚科 Convolvuloideae
心萼薯族 Aniseieae
心萼薯属 Aniseia Choisy
Odonellia K.R.Robertson
Tetralocularia O'Donell
旋花族 Convolvuleae
旋花屬 Convolvulus L.
Polymeria R.Br.
番薯族 Ipomoeeae
白鹤藤属 Argyreia Lour.
Astripomoea A.Meeuse
番薯屬 Ipomoea L.
鮮蕊藤屬 Lepistemon Blume
Lepistemonopsis Dammer
Paralepistemon Lejoly & Lisowski
大萼旋花屬 Stictocardia Hallier f.
Turbina Raf.
菜欒藤族 Merremieae
茉栾藤属 Camonea Raf.
金牵牛属 Daustinia Buril & A.R.Simões
金钟藤属 Decalobanthus Ooststr.
萼龙藤属 Distimake Raf.
猪菜藤属 Hewittia Wight & Arn.
Hyalocystis Hallier f.
菜欒藤屬 Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.
盒果藤屬 Operculina Silva Manso
四盒藤属 Remirema Kerr
戟葉菜欒藤屬 Xenostegia D.F.Austin & Staples

心被藤亚科 Cardiochlamydoideae
心被藤族 Cardiochlamyeae
 Cardiochlamys Oliv.
Cordisepalum Verdc.
Dinetus Buch.-Ham. ex Sweet
Poranopsis Roberty
Tridynamia Gagnep.马蹄金亚科 Dichondroideae
盐帚花族 Cresseae
Bonamia Thouars
Cladostigma Radlk.
盐帚花属 Cressa L.
土丁桂屬 Evolvulus L.
Hildebrandtia  Vatke
Itzaea Standl. & Steyerm.
盾苞藤属 Neuropeltis Wall.
Neuropeltopsis Ooststr.
Seddera Hochst.
Stylisma Raf.
Wilsonia R.Br.
马蹄金族 Dichondreae
Calycobolus Willd. ex Schult.
馬蹄金屬 Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Dipteropeltis Hallier f.
吊鐘藤屬 Falkia Thunb.
Metaporana N.E.Br.
Nephrophyllum A.Rich.
飞蛾藤属 Porana Burm.f.
Rapona Baill.
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
娥房藤屬 Jacquemontia Choisy
猴蜜藤族 Maripeae
Dicranostyles Benth.
Lysiostyles Benth.
猴蜜藤属 Maripa Aubl.

菟丝子亚科 Cuscutoideae
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae
菟絲子屬 Cuscuta L. - Dodder

丁公藤亚科 Eryciboideae
丁公藤族 Ericybeae
丁公藤属 Ericybe Roxb.

茶鹃木亚科 Humbertioideae
茶鹃木族 Humbertieae
茶鹃木属 Humbertia 

參考資料

延伸閱讀
Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
Convolvulus plant 
Convolvulaceae  in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. 
Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) 
Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. 
Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.).  
Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. 
Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. 
Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462.  
Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. 
Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. 
Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension.  
Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed.  
Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7

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Category:植物科名