腦震盪

腦震盪陈洪,吴耀晨,陈建良,等.脑震荡病理机制探讨[J].中华神经外科杂志, 1999, 15(4).DOI:10.3760/j.issn:1001-2346.1999.04.011.（concussion）或轻度创伤性脑损伤Quatman-Yates CC, Hunter-Giordano A, Shimamura KK, et al. Physical Therapy Evaluation and Treatment After Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(4):CPG1-CPG73. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0301Silverberg ND, Iaccarino MA, Panenka WJ, et al. Management of Concussion and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Synthesis of Practice Guidelines. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;101(2):382-393. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.179（mild traumatic brain injury，mTBIBigler ED. Neuroimaging biomarkers in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Neuropsychol Rev. 2013;23(3):169-209. doi:10.1007/s11065-013-9237-2），是头部遭受外力撞击或打击使脑部受震，即刻发生的短暂脑功能障碍，属于脑组织损伤最轻的一种。中枢神经系统暂时功能紊乱，无明显解剖病理改变。

脑震荡的特点为一时性意识丧失、短暂的失憶，清醒后短时间内反应迟钝，有逆行性遗忘，常伴有头疼、头晕、复视、恶心、呕吐等症状，但无任何解剖学上神经系统缺损。

參見
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参考

外部連結

 "Facts about Concussion and Brain Injury and Where to Get Help"  US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 "Concussion in High School Sports"  US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
 2018 CDC Guideline on MTBI in children 

Category:神经外伤
Category:脑部疾病

fr:Traumatisme crânien#La commotion cérébrale