中华人民共和国各省级行政区人口列表

中华人民-{}-共和国是世界上人口第二多的国家。根据2020年中华人民共和国第七次全国人口普查的统计结果，中华人民共和国大陆地区的人口有14.11亿人。
以下是中国大陆地区于2010年底，省级行政区总人口的排名表，港澳台不列入。大陆各省数据不包括现役军人（但百分比基底包括），大陆数据依照2010第6次人口普查、2005 1%抽样人口普查及户籍资料推算。《中国人口年鉴》2011年，中国人口年鉴杂志社。其中香港数据援引香港特别行政区政府统计处，澳门数据来自国家统计局估算。

 2020年第七次人口普查分省指标 

+2020年第七次全国人口普查分省概况（万人）位次地区总人口性别构成年龄构成受教育程度总人口比重(%)男性女性15岁以下15-64岁65岁以上大学比重(%)高中比重(%)初中比重(%)小学 比重(%)文盲  中国大陆 141177.9 100 72141.9 68836.0 25339.7 96574.0 19064.2 21836.015.47 21300.915.09 48716.234.51 34965.524.77 - 1 广东省 12601.3 8.93 6687.5 5913.8 2375.3 9144.7 1081.2 1978.315.70 2296.518.22 4471.435.48 2605.420.68 - 2 山东省 10152.7 7.19 5143.4 5009.4 1906.7 6709.9 1536.1 1460.414.38 1455.314.33 3632.435.78 2405.523.69 - 3 河南省 9936.6 7.04 4983.2 4953.4 2299.3 6296.8 1340.4 1166.911.74 1514.215.24 3728.037.52 2440.124.56 - 4 江苏省 8474.8 6.00 4303.5 4171.3 1289.0 5812.9 1372.9 1581.718.66 1372.216.19 2822.833.31 1927.322.74 - 5 四川省 8367.5 5.93 4228.9 4138.6 1347.2 5603.7 1416.6 1110.113.27 1113.013.30 2631.031.44 2620.431.32 - 6 河北省 7461.0 5.28 3767.8 3693.2 1508.6 4913.8 1038.6 926.512.42 1034.213.86 2980.739.95 1840.224.66 - 7 湖南省 6644.5 4.71 3399.3 3245.2 1297.0 4363.4 984.0 813.212.24 1181.117.78 2367.835.64 1675.325.21 - 8 浙江省 6456.8 4.57 3367.8 3088.9 868.4 4731.5 856.8 1097.016.99 939.814.56 2111.732.71 1703.626.38 - 9 安徽省 6102.7 4.32 3110.6 2992.2 1174.2 4012.5 916.0 810.413.28 811.313.29 2058.133.72 1640.126.88 - 10 湖北省 5775.3 4.09 2969.6 2805.6 941.9 3990.7 842.6 895.315.50 1006.517.43 1979.834.28 1358.323.52 - 11 广西壮族自治区 5012.7 3.55 2591.6 2421.1 1184.5 3216.6 611.5 541.710.81 649.712.96 1824.036.39 1396.327.86 - 12 云南省 4720.9 3.34 2442.1 2278.8 923.9 3289.5 507.5 547.711.60 488.010.34 1380.429.24 1683.835.67 - 13 江西省 4518.9 3.20 2331.7 2187.1 992.3 2989.2 537.3 537.611.90 684.415.15 1604.235.50 1243.327.51 - 14 辽宁省 4259.1 3.02 2126.2 2133.0 473.6 3043.6 741.9 775.818.22 624.814.67 1822.942.80 804.518.89 - 15 福建省 4154.0 2.94 2146.8 2007.2 802.6 2890.4 461.1 587.714.15 590.414.21 1338.332.22 1164.428.03 - 16 陕西省 3952.9 2.80 2022.7 1930.2 685.0 2741.3 526.5 727.218.40 615.915.58 1343.233.98 857.221.69 - 17 贵州省 3856.2 2.73 1970.5 1885.7 924.3 2486.1 445.8 422.310.95 383.79.95 1174.830.46 1230.931.92 - 18 山西省 3491.6 2.47 1780.3 1711.2 570.9 2470.3 450.4 606.117.36 575.616.49 1360.038.95 681.119.51 - 19 重庆市 3205.4 2.27 1620.3 1585.1 510.0 2147.9 547.5 494.015.41 511.515.96 980.330.58 958.229.89 - 20 黑龙江省 3185.0 2.26 1595.4 1589.6 328.7 2359.1 497.2 471.214.79 494.515.53 1363.042.79 696.321.86 - 21 新疆维吾尔自治区 2585.2 1.83 1335.5 1249.7 580.6 1804.0 200.6 427.516.54 341.513.21 815.931.56 734.328.41 - 22 甘肃省 2502.0 1.77 1270.0 1232.0 485.4 1701.8 314.7 362.914.51 323.712.94 686.127.42 745.829.81 - 23 上海市 2487.1 1.76 1287.6 1199.5 243.7 1838.5 404.9 842.433.87 473.019.02 719.628.94 296.711.93 - 24 吉林省 2407.3 1.71 1201.7 1205.6 281.9 1749.7 375.8 402.916.74 411.217.08 920.438.23 537.322.32 - 25 内蒙古自治区 2404.9 1.70 1227.5 1177.4 337.7 1753.4 313.8 449.418.69 356.314.81 814.333.86 568.223.63 - 26 北京市 2189.3 1.55 1119.6 1069.7 259.2 1638.9 291.2 919.141.98 385.217.59 509.923.29 229.910.50 - 27 天津市 1386.6 0.98 714.5 672.1 186.8 995.3 204.5 373.626.94 245.717.72 447.832.29 223.616.12 - 28 海南省 1008.1 0.71 534.5 473.6 201.3 701.7 105.1 140.313.92 156.915.56 405.040.17 198.619.70 - 29 宁夏回族自治区 720.3 0.51 366.9 353.4 146.8 504.2 69.3 124.917.34 96.713.43 214.029.72 188.126.11 - 30 青海省 592.4 0.42 303.4 289.0 123.3 417.7 51.4 88.114.88 62.610.57 144.224.34 193.932.73 - 31 西藏自治区 364.8 0.26 191.3 173.5 89.5 254.6 20.7 40.211.02 25.77.05 57.515.76 117.132.11 -

 2010年第六次人口普查分省指标 
+2010年第六次全国人口普查分省概况（万人）位次地区总人口性别构成年龄构成受教育程度总人口比重(%)男性女性15岁以下15-64岁65岁以上大学高中初中小学文盲中国大陆133972.510068685.365287.22224699843.311883.211963.718798.651965.635876.45465.71广东省10430.37.795439.74990.61761.87964.6703.9856.71780.74476.02394.4204.22山东省9579.37.154844.74734.61507.47128.9943.0832.91332.33846.82391.2475.73河南省9402.47.024749.04653.41974.66641.9785.9601.61242.33992.32266.8399.14四川省8041.86.004083.13958.71364.45796.6880.8536.8904.52805.72784.7437.75江苏省7866.05.873963.03903.01023.05986.2856.8850.71269.83041.81901.7299.56河北省7185.45.363643.03542.41209.35384.1592.0524.3913.23190.31772.0187.77湖南省 6568.44.903376.83191.51157.44768.6642.4498.91012.92596.31759.4175.48安徽省5950.14.443024.62925.51069.94274.5605.7398.5641.02261.91662.9496.59湖北省5723.84.272939.32784.5796.44407.0520.4545.6950.22267.61309.1261.910浙江省5442.74.062796.62646.1718.93967.9755.9507.8738.11996.41568.5306.111广西壮族自治区4602.73.442392.62210.0999.13178.2425.3275.1507.91784.21458.1124.912云南省4596.63.432385.02211.6952.83293.2350.6265.6385.01263.11994.4277.013江西省4456.73.332308.52148.3975.03143.1338.6305.2549.31684.21337.3139.414辽宁省4374.63.272214.82159.9499.73424.0450.9523.4646.91982.9936.584.415黑龙江省3831.22.861946.01885.2458.03054.3318.8347.4574.31727.2922.578.816陕西省3732.72.791928.81804.0548.92865.4318.4394.0588.81498.1874.1139.817福建省3689.42.751898.11791.3570.62827.6291.2308.5511.91397.81099.590.018山西省3571.22.671833.91737.3610.62690.1270.5311.4561.91611.5780.576.219贵州省3474.62.591795.11679.5876.52300.5297.7183.9253.01035.11368.1303.920重庆市2884.62.151459.61425.0489.82061.4333.4249.3381.1951.4974.7123.921吉林省2746.22.051391.21355.0329.32186.7230.3271.6463.21155.3660.752.722甘肃省2557.51.911306.41251.1464.41882.6210.6192.3324.5798.3831.3222.323内蒙古自治区2470.61.841283.11187.5348.31935.6186.8252.2373.7968.9628.0100.524上海市2301.91.721185.51116.4198.61870.4233.0505.3482.6839.3311.663.125新疆维吾尔自治区2181.31.631119.01062.3453.11593.2135.0232.0252.6787.4656.051.626北京市1961.21.461012.6948.6168.71621.6170.9617.8416.2615.7195.333.327天津市1293.90.97690.7603.1126.81056.8110.2226.2267.2493.6220.627.128海南省867.20.65456.0411.2173.5626.167.667.4127.2362.0197.235.429宁夏回族自治区630.10.47322.9307.3135.4454.440.457.778.5212.1187.939.230青海省562.70.42291.4271.3117.7409.535.548.558.7142.8198.457.631西藏自治区300.20.22154.3146.073.2211.815.316.513.138.6109.8

 历次人口普查人口总数分布 
+ 历次人口普查分省（直辖市与自治区）数据（万人） 地区 1953年 1964年 1982年 1990年 2000年 2010年 2020年 人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)中国大陆59,43510069,458100100,818100113,368100126,583100133,972100141,178100北京市2770.477571.099230.921,0820.951,3821.091,9611.462,1891.55天津市2690.457760.778790.771,0010.791,2940.971,3870.98河北省3,5986.054,5696.585,3015.266,1085.396,7445.337,1855.367,4615.28山西省1,4312.411,8022.592,5292.512,8762.543,2972.603,5712.673,4922.47内蒙古自治区6101.031,2351.781,9271.912,1461.892,3761.882,4711.84 2,4051.70辽宁省1,8553.122,6953.883,5723.543,9463.484,2383.354,3753.27 4,2593.02吉林省1,1291.901,5672.262,2562.242,4662.182,7282.162,7462.05 2,4071.71黑龙江省1,1902.002,0122.903,2673.243,5213.113,6892.913,8312.86 3,1852.26上海市6201.041,0821.561,1861.181,3341.181,6741.322,3021.72 2,4871.76江苏省4,1256.944,4506.416,0526.006,7065.917,4385.887,8665.87 8,4756.00浙江省2,2873.852,8324.083,8883.864,1453.664,6773.695,4434.06 6,4574.57安徽省3,0345.113,1244.504,9674.935,6184.965,9864.735,9504.44 6,1034.32福建省1,3142.211,6762.412,5932.573,0102.653,4712.743,6892.75 4,1542.94江西省1,6772.822,1073.033,3183.293,7713.334,1403.274,4573.33 4,5193.20山东省4,8888.225,5527.997,4427.388,4397.449,0797.179,5797.15 10,1537.19河南省4,4217.445,0337.257,4427.388,5517.549,2567.319,4027.02 9,9377.04湖北省2,7794.683,3714.854,7804.745,3974.766,0284.765,7244.27 5,7754.09湖南省3,3235.593,7185.355,4015.366,0665.356,4405.096,5684.90 6,6444.71广东省3,4775.854,2806.165,9305.886,2835.548,6426.8310,4307.79 12,6018.93广西壮族自治区1,9563.292,0853.003,6423.614,2253.734,4893.554,6033.44 5,0133.55海南省6560.587870.628670.65 1,0080.71重庆市3,0902.442,8852.15 3,2052.27四川省6,23010.486,7969.789,9719.8910,7229.468,3296.588,0426.00 8,3675.93贵州省1,5042.531,7142.472,8552.833,2392.863,5252.783,4752.59 3,8562.73云南省1,7472.942,0512.953,2553.233,6973.264,2883.394,5973.43 4,7213.34西藏自治区1270.211250.181890.192200.192620.213000.22 3650.26陕西省1,5882.672,0772.992,8902.873,2882.903,6052.853,7332.79 3,9532.80甘肃省1,2932.181,2631.821,9571.942,2371.972,5622.022,5581.91 2,5021.77青海省1680.282150.313900.394460.395180.415630.42 5920.42宁夏回族自治区3900.394660.415620.446300.47 7200.51新疆维吾尔自治区4870.827271.051,3081.301,5160.451,9251.522,1811.63 2,5851.83西康省3380.57热河省5160.87现役军人4240.423200.282500.202300.17 200难以确定常住地4650.35

主要年份年末常住人口

 近年比较 
+2025年与2024年各省级行政区常住人口（万）比较省级行政区2024年2025年较2024年广东127801285979↑浙江6670新疆2623山西3446福建4193海南1048西藏370安徽6123陕西3953江苏8526重庆3190青海593北京2183湖北5834四川8364贵州38603857 -3↓上海2480甘肃24582443 -15↓广西50134989 -24↓

 主要比較 
+ 中国大陆地区各省份主要年份常住人口及所占比重（千人）位次(2009) 地区 2009年 2005年 2000年 1990年 1980年 1970年 1960年 1954年 人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%)  人口  (%) 中国大陆1,334,7401001,307,5601001,267,4301001,143,330100987,056100829,920100662,070100602,6641001广东省96,3807.2291,9407.0377,0706.0863,4605.5557,8025.8648,1105.8039,9516.0333,9005.632河南省94,8707.1193,8007.1794,8807.4986,4907.5672,8547.3859,9107.2248,4637.3246,0267.643山东省94,7007.1092,4807.0789,9807.1084,9307.4372,9647.3964,4107.7652,1917.8850,5178.384四川省81,8506.1382,1206.2886,0206.79108,0409.4598,1969.9583,42010.0568,54010.3564,48110.705江苏省77,2505.7974,7505.7273,2705.7867,6705.9259,3826.0252,5206.3342,7266.4542,2677.016河北省70,3405.2768,5105.2466,7405.2761,5905.3951,6765.2447,7405.7544,2916.6937,2506.187湖南省64,0604.8063,2604.8465,6205.1861,2805.3652,8105.3544,8105.4035,8945.4234,2965.698安徽省61,3104.5961,2004.6862,8604.9656,7504.9648,9284.9639,4004.7530,8564.6631,7605.279湖北省57,2004.2957,1004.3759,6004.7054,3904.7646,8444.7540,2704.8531,6804.7828,6544.7510浙江省51,8003.8848,9803.7545,9603.6341,6803.6538,2663.8833,1604.0026,5064.0023,5903.9111广西壮族自治区48,5603.6446,6003.5647,5003.7542,6103.7335,3843.5828,1703.3919,5532.9520,1803.3512云南省45,7103.4244,5003.4042,4103.3537,3103.2631,7343.2225,0903.0219,0762.8818,0182.9913江西省44,3203.3243,1103.3041,4903.2738,1003.3332,7023.3125,8403.1120,1883.0517,2972.8714辽宁省43,1903.2442,2103.2341,8403.3039,6703.4734,8693.5333,8904.0825,6643.8819,5953.2515黑龙江省38,2602.8738,2002.9238,0703.0035,4303.1032,0383.2526,8503.2418,1542.7412,7612.1216贵州省37,9802.8537,3002.8537,5602.9632,6802.8627,7672.8121,8002.6316,6532.5215,5712.5817陕西省37,7202.8337,2002.8436,4402.8833,1602.9028,3142.8724,2702.9219,5422.9516,6642.7718福建省36,2702.7235,3502.7034,1002.6930,3702.6625,1782.5520,4702.4715,9472.4113,6832.2719山西省34,2702.5733,5502.5732,4802.5628,9902.5424,7642.5121,1102.5417,1202.5914,7862.4520重庆市28,5902.1427,9802.1430,9202.4421吉林省27,4002.0527,1602.0826,8202.1224,8302.1722,1072.2421,3102.5714,0472.1211,7671.9522甘肃省26,3501.9725,9401.9825,5702.0222,5501.9719,1841.9415,8801.9112,6251.9113,3882.2223内蒙古自治区24,2201.8123,8601.8223,7201.8721,6301.8918,7651.907,4400.9011,7521.786,4501.0724新疆维吾尔自治区21,5901.6220,1001.5418,4901.4615,2901.3412,8321.309,7601.187,0471.065,1450.8525上海市19,2101.4417,7801.3616,4101.2913,3701.1711,4631.1610,7201.2910,5061.596,6271.1026北京市17,5501.3115,3801.1813,5701.0710,8600.958,8600.907,7100.937,3201.113,1040.5227天津市12,2800.9210,4300.8010,0100.798,8400.777,5140.764,2300.512,8500.4728海南省8,6400.658,2800.637,8900.626,6300.5829宁夏回族自治区6,2500.475,9600.465,5400.444,7000.413,7370.382,8500.342,1630.3330青海省5,5700.425,4300.425,1700.414,4800.393,7690.382,8300.342,4860.381,7680.2931西藏自治区2,9000.222,7700.212,5800.202,2200.191,8530.191,4500.171,1290.17

 1912到2010年的所有地區 
省级行政区  2010 國家人口占比 (%)  與其人口相近的國家 (as in 2017) 2000 1990 1982 1964 1954 1947 1936-37 1928 1912全国总计  1,339,724,852  100    1,265,830,000  1,160,017,381  1,031,882,511  723,070,269  601,938,035  457,111,000  479,085,000  474,786,000  411,643,000广东海南在 1988 年之前隶属广东省管辖，1988 年析出成为海南省。广州市在 1947 年到 1954 年期间自广东省析出直辖。 104,303,132  7.8    85,225,007  62,829,236  59,299,220  42,800,849  34,770,059  27,210,000  32,453,000  32,428,000  28,011,000山东青岛在1929年从山东析出成为院辖市，在1949年并入山东省威海自1930年从山东析出置院辖市，1945年归并山东 95,793,065  7.2    89,971,789  84,392,827  74,419,054  55,519,038  48,876,548  38,865,000  38,100,000  28,672,000  30,989,000河南  94,023,567  7.0    91,236,854  85,509,535  74,422,739  50,325,511  44,214,594  29,654,000  34,290,000  30,566,000  28,518,000四川重庆在 1939 年以前和 1954 年至 1997 年之间隶属四川省管辖；1939 年至 1954 年及 1997 年以后析出直辖。 80,418,200  6.0    82,348,296  107,218,173  99,713,310  67,956,490  62,303,999  47,437,000  52,706,000  47,992,000  48,130,000江苏上海直至1927年才从江苏析出南京自1927年起从江苏析出，1952年又归并江苏。 78,659,903  5.9    73,043,577  67,056,519  60,521,114  44,504,608  41,252,192  36,080,000  36,469,000  34,126,000  32,283,000河北河北省在 1928 年前名为直隶。北京自1928年从河北析出天津在民初到1928年、1954年-1967年期间隶属河北 71,854,202  5.4    66,684,419  61,082,439  53,005,876  45,687,781  35,984,644  28,719,000  28,644,000  31,232,000  26,658,000湖南  65,683,722  4.9    63,274,173  60,659,754  54,008,851  37,182,286  33,226,954  25,558,000  28,294,000  31,501,000  27,617,000安徽  59,500,510  4.5    58,999,948  56,180,813  49,665,724  31,241,657  30,343,637  22,462,000  23,354,000  21,715,000  16,229,000湖北 汉口自1927年起从湖北析出，1949年又归并湖北 57,237,740  4.3    59,508,870  53,969,210  47,804,150  33,709,344  27,789,693  20,976,000  25,516,000  26,699,000  29,590,000浙江  54,426,891  4.1    45,930,651  41,445,930  38,884,603  28,318,573  22,865,747  19,959,000  21,231,000  20,643,000  21,440,000广西自治区 46,026,629  3.5    43,854,538  42,245,765  36,420,960  20,845,017  19,560,822  14,636,000  13,385,000  13,648,000  7,879,000云南  45,966,239  3.4    42,360,089  36,972,610  32,553,817  20,509,525  17,472,737  9,066,000  12,042,000  13,821,000  9,468,000江西  44,567,475  3.3    40,397,598  37,710,281  33,184,827  21,068,019  16,772,865  12,507,000  15,805,000  20,323,000  23,988,000辽宁原名奉天省，1929年改今名 沈阳自1947年起从辽宁析出，1954年又归并辽宁 大连自1947年起从辽宁析出，1954年又归并辽宁 43,746,323  3.3    41,824,412  39,459,697  35,721,693  26,946,200  18,545,147  10,007,000  15,254,000  15,233,000  12,133,000黑龙江建省于1923年，1932年属满洲国Harbin part of Heilongjiang Province until 1947-1949 and 1953-1954 38,312,224  2.9    36,237,576  35,214,873  32,665,546  20,118,271  11,897,309  2,844,000  3,751,000  3,725,000  2,029,000陕西 西安自1947年起从陕西析出，1954年又归并陕西 37,327,378  2.8    35,365,072  32,882,403  28,904,423  20,766,915  15,881,281  10,011,000  9,780,000  11,802,000  9,364,000福建  36,894,216  2.8    34,097,947  30,097,274  25,931,106  16,757,223  13,142,721  11,143,000  11,756,000  10,071,000  15,849,000山西  35,712,111  2.7    32,471,242  28,759,014  25,291,389  18,015,067  14,314,485  15,247,000  11,601,000  12,228,000  10,082,000贵州  34,746,468  2.6    35,247,695  32,391,066  28,552,997  17,140,521  15,037,310  10,174,000  9,919,000  14,746,000  9,665,000重庆直辖市 28,846,170  2.2    30,512,763  *  *  *  *  986,000  *  *  *吉林  27,462,297  2.1    26,802,191  24,658,721  22,560,053  15,668,663  11,290,073  6,465,000  7,354,000  7,635,000  5,580,000甘肃 宁夏自1927年起从甘肃析出，1952年到1958年曾归并甘肃 25,575,254  1.9    25,124,282  22,371,141  19,569,261  12,630,569  12,928,102  7,091,000  6,716,000  6,281,000  4,990,000内蒙古  24,706,321  1.9    23,323,347  21,456,798  19,274,279  12,348,638  6,100,104  *  *  *  *上海  23,019,148  1.7    16,407,734  13,341,896  11,859,748  10,816,458  6,204,417  4,630,000  3,727,000  *  *新疆  21,813,334  1.6    18,459,511  15,155,778  13,081,681  7,270,067  4,873,608  4,047,000  4,360,000  2,552,000  2,098,000北京1928年至1949年间称“北平”  19,612,368  1.5    13,569,194  10,819,407  9,230,687  7,568,495  2,768,149   1,722,000 1,551,000  *  *天津  12,938,224  1.0    9,848,731  8,785,402  7,764,141  *  2,693,831  1,773,000  1,218,000  *  *海南  8,671,518  0.7    7,559,035  6,557,482  *  *  *  *  *  *  *香港特别行政区 7,061,200Hong Kong Statistics  - Census and Statistics Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region    6,708,389  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *宁夏  6,176,900  0.5    5,486,393  4,655,451  3,895,578  *  *  759,000  978,000  1,450,000  303,000青海  5,626,722  0.5    4,822,963  4,456,946  3,895,706  2,145,604  1,676,534  1,308,000  1,196,000   619,000  368,000西藏   3,002,166  0.2    2,616,329  2,196,010  1,892,393  1,251,225  1,273,969  1,000,000  372,000  372,000  1,160,000澳門  552,300Population estimate of Macau  - Statistics and Census Service, Macau SAR Government    431,500  *  *  *  *  *  *  *  *熱河建省于1928年，废省于1955年，归并于河北、辽宁、内蒙古 *      *  *  *  *  5,160,822  6,197,000  2,185,000  6,593,000  4,630,000西康 建省于1939年，1955年归并于四川、西藏 *      *  *  *  *  3,381,064  1,697,000  968,000  890,000  *察哈爾 建省于1928年，1952年归并于内蒙古、北京、河北  *      *  *  *  *  *  2,186,000  2,036,000  1,997,000  1,622,000綏遠 建省于1928年，1954年归并于内蒙古 *      *  *  *  *  *  2,233,000  2,084,000  2,124,000  630,000南京  *      *  *  *  *  *  1,114,000  1,019,000  *  *青岛  *      *  *  *  *  *  851,000  515,000  *  *西安1933年未能独立建制，1933年至1943年曾称“西京”  *      *  *  *  *  *  628,000  206,000  *  *東省  *      *  *  *  *  *  *  680,000  *  *威海  *      *  *  *  *  *  *  222,000  *  *安東民初至1947年曾称“辽东” 1947年自辽宁析出，1954年归并于辽宁 *      *  *  *  *  *  2,992,000  *  *  *遼北 1947年自黑龙江析出，1949年归并于内蒙古、辽宁 *      *  *  *  *  *  4,629,000  *  *  *松江 1947年自吉林析出，1955年归并于黑龙江 *      *  *  *  *  *  2,571,000  *  *  *合江 1947年自吉林析出，1949年归并于松江 *      *  *  *  *  *  1,841,000  *  *  *嫩江 1947年自黑龙江析出，1949年归并于内蒙古  *      *  *  *  *  *  3,333,000  *  *  *興安 1947年自黑龙江析出，1949年归并于内蒙古 *      *  *  *  *  *  328,000  *  *  *广州  *      *  *  *  *  *  1,128,000  *  *  *武汉汉口为武汉三镇之一  *      *  *  *  *  *  722,000  *  *  *沈阳  *      *  *  *  *  *  1,021,000  *  *  *大连1950年至1954年间曾称“旅大”  *      *  *  *  *  *  544,000  *  *  *哈尔滨  *      *  *  *  *  *  760,000  *  *  *台湾中华人民共和国宣稱 (PRC claimed)      (PRC claimed)  (PRC claimed)  (PRC claimed)  (PRC claimed)  (PRC claimed)  *  *  *  *蒙古從1911年宣布獨立 (ROC claimed)      (ROC claimed)  (ROC claimed)  (ROC claimed)  (ROC claimed)  (ROC claimed)  (ROC claimed)  (ROC claimed)  616,000  340,000

参考文献
 註解 

 來源 

 常住人口数据来自国家统计局数据库-人口数据
 第一次至第五人口普查数据来自历年全国人口普查公报
 第六次人口普查数据来自历年第六次全国人口普查公报与各省市区第六次全国人口普查公报。

 参见 
 中华人民共和国人口
 中華人民共和國城市人口排名
 中华人民共和国省级行政区地区生产总值列表
 中国省级行政区人均地区生产总值列表
 中华人民共和国各省级行政区人类发展指数列表