ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ

ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1947) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1970. ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵀⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵃⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ.

 ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⴰⵢⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1947 ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ - ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜ - ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1967 ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1968 ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵅⵓ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴽⵔ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ "ⵍⵍⵉⵎⵓⵏ/ⵍⵉⵜⵛⵉⵏ", ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴰⵀⴷ/ⵓⵎⵉⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴼⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ, ⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

 ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ 
ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵯⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴷ  ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⴰⵙⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵎⵙⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵯⵣⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⵙⵉ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

 ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 

 1970: ⵍⵃⵔⵔⴰⵣ (ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ) 
 1993: ⵜⵉⵣⵎⴳⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 1996: ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ) 
 1996: ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⵍⵍⵉⵎ  (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 1998: ⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ  (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 1999: ⵎⴱⵔⵓⴽ/ⵉⵔⵖⵓⴷ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ) 
 2001 - 2002: ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵎⵔⴱⵓⵃ 
 2002: ⵎⴰⴷⵓ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ)
 2004: ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵉⵙⵎ (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 2007: ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ) 
 2008: ⵜⵔⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵍⴱⵟⵟⴰⵛ (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 2009: ⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵊⴰ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ) 
 2011: ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵖ (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 2013: ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵡⴼ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ) 
 2013: ⵙⵃⵓⵚ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⴰ ⵛⵛⵉⴱⴰⵏⵉ (ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉ) 
 2014: ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵡⴰⴳ(ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ) 
 2015: ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ (ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ) 
 2018: ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵡⵓⵍⵜ(ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ) ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ.ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ 19/1/2026.ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ, (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 10/1/2026.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⵄⴱⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵉⵔⵓⵛ
 ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ
 ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵟⵎⴰ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ