ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Cosmology) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ, ⵙ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ, ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⵙⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ.

 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ 
ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ "Cosmology" ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ κόσμος (ⴽⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ "ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ" ⴷ -λογία (ⵍⵓⵊⵢⴰ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ "ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡ" ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ.

 ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ 
ⵜⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ. ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⵍⴱⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⵢⵏⵛⵟⴰⵢⵏ (1879-1955) ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵙⵖⵜ, ⵉⵔⴷⵍ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵙⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵙⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1929, ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⴷⵡⵉⵏ ⵀⴰⴱⵍ ⵜⵉⴹⴰⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴼⵍⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡ (ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ), ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⴳ 1965 ⵉⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵏⵓ ⴱⵉⵏⵣⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵉⵎⵖⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ; ⵣⵄⵎⴰ «ⴰⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ».

 ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ 
ⴷⵡⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ. ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏ, ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵉⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ
 ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ
 ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ