ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ

ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 7 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1933) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ/ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ/ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵚⵍⴰⴹ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 11 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2017.

 ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ  ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1933 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 7 ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ. ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉ.

ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⵔ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1956. ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵉⴱⵍⵓⵎ/ⴰⴳⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⵎⵉⵏ/ⵍⵉⵙⵍⵎⵉⵢⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963.

ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976 ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ "ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⵎⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ: 1830-1912". ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2000.

 ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ/ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵀⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵜⵙⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ/ⵉⵎⵊⵕⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴳⴳⵉ/ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵀⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵍⵄⵔⵡⵉ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⴽⴰⵣ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ,ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵟⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴽⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ.

 ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 

 ⴰⵣⵡⴰⴳ, ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, 1971.
 ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ: ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, 1978.
 ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ/ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴽⴰ, 1980.
 ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ, 1981.
 ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ, 1981.
 ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ/ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, 1983.
 ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, 1984.
 ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ/ⵍⴼⴰⵔⵉⵇ, ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ, 1986.
 ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵍⵉⵏ/ⴰⵡⵔⴰⵇ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵏⵉⴷⵉⵔⵜ, 1989.
 ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, 1992.
 ⴰⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ, 1996.
 "ⵖⴰⵢⵍⴰ": ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ. ⵙⵙⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴷ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ, 2009.
 ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ (ⵉⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ, ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015).
 ⴰⵎⵙⵇⵙⵉ, 2016.
 ⴳⵔ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, 2020.

 ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ 

 ⵜⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴼⴷⴼ/ⵜⵍⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⵙⴽⵢⵓ 2011.
 ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵜ/ⵓⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ .

 ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ 

 ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵡⵡⵓⵔⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ" ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ 11 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵙ ⵛⵛⵕⴰⵢⴱⵉ
 ⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⵍⵎⵏⵊⵕⴰ
 ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵍⵊⴰⴱⵉⵔⵉ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ