ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Astrophysics) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏⵏ, ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ.Keeler, James E. (ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1897), "The Importance of Astrophysical Research and the Relation of Astrophysics to the Other Physical Sciences", The Astrophysical Journal، ج. 6، ⵜⴰⵙ. 271–288, Bibcode:1897ApJ.....6..271K, DOI:10.1086/140401, [Astrophysics] is closely allied on the one hand to astronomy, of which it may properly be classed as a branch, and on the other hand to chemistry and physics.… It seeks to ascertain the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space–what they are, rather than where they are.… That which is perhaps most characteristic of astrophysics is the special prominence which it gives to the study of radiation."astrophysics". Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴹⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴳ 2011-06-10. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 9/1/2026.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ (Interstellar medium), ⴷ ⵓⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵉⵎⵖⵔⴷⴰⵏ."Focus Areas - NASA Science". nasa.gov. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵃⴹⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴳ 2017-05-16."astronomy". Encyclopædia Britannica. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵃⴹⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴳ 2015-05-10. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵔⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵍⴰⴼ/ⵓⵎⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⴰⵕⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵟⵉⵚ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⴰⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⵉ, ⴷ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ.

ⵉⴷⴷⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ, ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ: ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵕⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵟⵉⵚⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵔⵖⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵛⵜⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ
 ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ
 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ