ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ

ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: Socrates) (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ: Σωκράτης) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 470 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 399 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵓⴳⴰⵏⵜ(mystérieux), ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵣⵉⵏⵓⴼⵓⵏ. ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜ; ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ". 

ⵙ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵛⵇⵓⵏⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ". ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 399 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵢⵓⵛⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵕⵇ/ⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ. ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵣⵓ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵡⵍ."Socrates". 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1911. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴹⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15/12/2025. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15/12/2025.

ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴰⵡⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ" ⵉ ⵓⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴳⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ, ⵏⵖ «ⴰⵢⵍⵉⵏⵅⵓⵙ», ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵡ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⵎⴷⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⴼⵉⵏ  ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵖⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵥⴹⵉⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜ ⵔⵎⵙⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵎⵔ/ⵓⵍⴰⵖⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷⵜ; ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵔⴽ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵍⵙⴼ.

 ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ 

 ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ
 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ