ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵀⴰⴷⵉ ⴱⵍⵅⵢⵢⴰⵟ

ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵀⴰⴷⵉ ⴱⵍⵅⵢⵢⴰⵟ (1940 - 2026) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵣⵣⵢⵢⴰⵏⵉ.  

 ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵀⴰⴷⵉ ⵣⵣⵓⴳⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵙⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1940 ⴳ ⴼⴰⵙ, ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⵓⵀⵢⵢⵓⴼ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ "ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⵏ". ⵉⴼⵍ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵣⵉⴽ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⴰⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵎ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵜⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵜⵍⵉⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵙⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵜⵍⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵖⵔ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵏⵀⴰⵕ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵓⵔⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵃⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ.

 ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ 
ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴰⴼ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵙⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ. ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵜⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵖⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰⵡⵉ, ⵄⴱⴷ ⵏⵏⴱⵉ ⵊⵊⵔⴰⵔⵉ, ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵇⴰⴷⵔ ⵕⵕⴰⵛⴷⵉ, ⵄⴱⴷ ⵙⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵄⴰⵎⵔ. ⴷ ⵎⴽⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ  ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵥⵉⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⵉⵊⴰ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1973 ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ "ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵎ.. ⴰⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⵉⵍ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ "ⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⵖⵔⴰⵎⵉ" ⴳ ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1979 ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ "ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴼⴼⵔⵎ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ" ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵚⵕⵉⵢⵏ.

 ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 

 ⴰⴱⵍⵉⵡⵏ
 ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ/ⵉⵏⵉⵍⵍⵉ
 ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ/ⴰⵙⵔⵉⵔ
 ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ
 ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ

 ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⵉⴼⵍ ⴱⵍⵅⵢⵢⴰⵟ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2012 ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵡⴹ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⵣⵣⵢⵢⴰⵏⵉ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵖⵜⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵖⵔ ⵢⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵡⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴳ 4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2015 ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵏⵏ ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⴽ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵔⵎⴰ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ "ⵍⵎⵓⵏⴼⴰⵔⵉⵊⴰ/ⵜⵓⵛⵍⵉⵅⵜ" (ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵓ ⵏⵏⵃⵡⵉ) ⴷ "ⵢⴰ ⵇⴰⵟⵄⵉⵏ ⵍⵊⴱⴰⵍ /ⵡⴰ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⴱⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵍ" ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ "ⵙⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵙ", ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵏ.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵣⵣⵢⵢⴰⵏⵉ
 ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵡⵀⵀⴰⴱ ⴷⴷⴽⴽⴰⵍⵉ
 ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ