ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ

ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ, ⴰⴳⵔⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 19 ⵛⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1918 ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴳⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ, ⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵄⵔⵛ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴷⵇⴰ, ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⴷⵉⵢⵏ. ⵎⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵎⵓⵇⵍ ⴰⴼ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵛⵏⴰ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵛⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔ, ⵉⵔⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵏⴷ ⵓ ⵎⵃⵏⴷ, ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ 19. 

ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ ⵉⵎⵓⵜ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ-ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 28 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1983 ⴷⵉ ⵎⵡⵉⵙⴰⵛ ⴷⵉ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⵔⴰⴷⵢⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⴰ: ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ. 

ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ: ⵃⵊⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴷⵉⵢⴰ (ⵜⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ 2006), ⴰⴽ ⴷ 3 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ: ⴱⵓⵊⵎⴰ, ⵡⴰⵍⵉ (ⵉⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ 2002), ⴰⴽ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵉ (ⵉⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ 2005). ⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵙⵏ: ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ.
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵄⴰⵣⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴰ ⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉ. ⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵙ ⵓⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔⵓⵙ, ⴷⴳ ⵓⵖⵔⴱⴰⵣ(ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ) ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵉⵎⵀⵉⵔⵔⵉ. ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵀⵡⴰ ⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵓ ⵉⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵛⵓⵀⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴰⴼⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵉⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵏⵉⵊ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ.