ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵊⵊⴰⵏ

ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵊⵊⴰⵏ (ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ :tamara ijjan ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2025 , ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ  , ⵉⵎⵛⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ , ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 116 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ  ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ 9 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ , ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⴳⵉ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ .

 ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ 
ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵜⵜⵉⴼⵜ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ , ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989 , ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⴽⴰⵍⵓⵕⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2008 , ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2021 . ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ , ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼ :
 ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ : tawackint n tdyazin(2016)
  Ndda s tinml tizlatin n imZyann(2023)
 Tamara ijjAn:ungal(2025)
 ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ 
 ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵔ / ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ :ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ , ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 20 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ...
 ⵏⴱⴰ / ⵏⴱⴰⵔⴽ :ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ , ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵉⴹⵚ , ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴳⵎⵜ...
 ⵢⵓⵙⴼ :ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ , ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵀⵡⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉⵔ ,ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ : ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔⵓⵙ - ⴰⵣⵣⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ - ⵉⵟⵚⵚⴰ ⵛⵉⴳⴰⵏ ...
 ⵉⵟⵟⵓ : ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ (ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵔ) , ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵀⵡⴰ ⵢⵉⵔⵉ ⵜⵜ , ⵢⴰⵡⵍ ⵜⵜ ,ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ : ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⴹⵏ - ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⵓⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ - ⵜⴰⵎⵡⵇⵇⵔⵜ - ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉⵜ ...

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ 

ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)