ⵉⵣⵎ ⵏ ⵅⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ

ⵉⵣⵎ ⵏ ⵅⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵙ 6 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⴳ 338 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵜⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵊⵎⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵖ ⵏ ⵅⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵕⵛⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵉ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⴱ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵇⴷⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ, ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ-ⵜⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⴰⵎⵎ ⵟⵉⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ.Palairet, Michael. Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 1, From Ancient Times to the Ottoman Invasions). Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016, p. 40 (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ).

ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⴼⴼⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵖ, Cartledge, Paul. Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities. Oxford University Press, 2009, s/p.(ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵟⵉⴱⵜ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵅⵎⴰⵅⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ 300 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣⵏ — ⵖⴼ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵣⵎⵎⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵔⵉ — ⵉⵙ ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ 150 ⵜⵢⵓⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ (ⵉⵎⵣⵓⵏⴰⵔⵉⵙⵏ), ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵢⵓⵖⴷⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵉⵍⵜ (ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴼⵍⴰⵙ) ⴳ ⵓⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ.

ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 19, ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⴽⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵣⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ ⵏ ⵅⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ, ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⵣⵣⴼ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵀⴰⵎⵏ: ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵢⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ 254 ⵢⴰⵏ. ⵜⵉⵖⵙⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵟⵉⴱⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵓⴳⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵖ. ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰⵖⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵖⵙⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵕⵛⵛⵎ ⵓⵣⵓⵣⵣⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⴳⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙⵏ. ⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⴷⴰⵎ ⵢⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ.

ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ ⵏ ⵅⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ ⵉ ⵜⵔⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴼⵓⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⵢ. ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⴰⴳⴳⵯⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵥⵥⵉⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴽⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴽⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵟⵉⴱⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴹⴼⵜ. ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ, ⵉⵍⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵖⵣⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⴹⴰⵍⵓⵚⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕⵜ.ⵉⵣⵎ ⵏ ⵅⵉⵔⵓⵏⵉⵢⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 7/2/2026.ⵏⴽⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰ, ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵉⵙ ⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ) , 24 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2024, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2025.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ