ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ

ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ ⵏⵖ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ (ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 7 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1970) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.ⵅⴰⴷⵉⵊⴰ ⴱⵓⵄⵛⵔⵉⵏ (2010 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 28), "ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ..ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ". ⵀⵉⵙⴱⵔⵉⵙⵙ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴹⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ 2017-10-09. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026/2/2. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵙⴰⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ".

 ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ ⴳ 7 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1970 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴼⴰ. ⵜⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ.ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ (26 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2018). "ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵜ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⴰ". ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵃⴹⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ 2019-12-09. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026/2/2.

 ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ 
ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⴱⵓⴱⴳⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴼⴰⵔⵉⴷⴰ ⴱⵓⵕⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⴳ 1995 ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ. ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ, ⴷ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵏⵊⵍⵍⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵎⵊⵉⴷ ⴰⵔⵔⵛⵉⵛ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1999, ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ "ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ". ⴳ 2006, ⵜⵓⵡⵉ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⴼ "ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵓ ⵏⴰⵎⵉⵔ" (ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ) ⴷ "ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ" (ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ). ⴳ 2021, ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴱⵓⴱⴽⴷⵉ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵖⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ "ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵓ".

ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵔⵉⵊⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⵏⵏⵖⵣⵍ  ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⴷⴷⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵍⵓⵕ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

 ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 
ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⵀⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ:

 ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ 

 1999: ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ
 2003: ⵜⴰⴷⵡⵉⴱⵜ
 2005: ⴰⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ
 2006: ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵓ ⵏⴰⵎⵉⵔ
 2011: ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵇⵏⴷⵉⵍ
 2022: ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵓ

 ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ 

 2002: ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰⵜ
 2003: ⴰⵎⵓⴷ
 2005: ⵕⵎⵎⴰⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵟⴰⵍ
 2009: ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ
 2013: ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⴰⵏ 2
 2014: ⵣⵀⵕ ⴷ ⵎⵔⵉⵛⵛⴰ

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

 ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ