ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵔⵉⴽ ⵏⵉⵜⵛⴰ

ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵉⵔⵉⴽ ⵏⵉⵜⵛ (1844 - 1900), ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ, ⴰⵙⴳⴷ, ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ.
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ

ⴼⵔⵉⴷⵔⵉⴽ ⵏⵉⵜⵛⴰ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⴳ 1844 ⴷⵉ ⵔⵓⴽⵏ ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓ, ⴷ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵉ. ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ 1900. ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ-ⵉⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⵛⵛⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵍⵛⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴳⵓⵔⵏ, ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷ-ⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵔⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵍⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ

ⵜⵉⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵊⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ

 ⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵡⵎⴷⴰⵏ (ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⵢ / Übermensch): 
ⵢⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ, ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵢⵔⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵖⴱⵓⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵟⵟⴼ ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⴽⴰⵏ.

ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ
ⵢⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ "ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵢⵎⵎⵓⵜ" - ⵎⴰⵛⵛⵉ ⵙ ⵍⵎⵄⵏⴰ ⴰⵃⵇⵇⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵢⴱⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵄⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵎ ⵣⵉⴽ, ⴰⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵢⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ ⴰⵣⴰⵍⵏ-ⵉⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ-ⵉⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⵏ (ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵔⵔⵉⵏ / Eternal Return): 
ⵢⵏⵏⴰ-ⴷ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵇ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵃⵎⵎⵍ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ, ⴰⵍⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵇⴱⵍ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷ-ⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵜ. ⵡⴰⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵜⵛ, ⵓⵡⵉⵖⵏ ⴼⵉⵜⴽ, ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵍⵢⴰⵙ ⴱⵉⴷⴰⵡⵉ, 2022..
ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
 ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ
ⵜⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵔⵉⵅⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵜⵛ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵓⴹⵓⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵅⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵊⵏⵉⴰⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ". ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵏⵉⵜⵛ ⵉⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ "ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵎⵓⵢ" ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ "ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵎⵓⵢ". ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵏⵉⵜⵛ "ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵏⵡⵡⴰⵄⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴽⵯⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜⵏⵜ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵉⵏ".

ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴱⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵜⴰⵏⵏ (ⴰⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵅⵎⵓⵢ) ⵜⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴹⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ. ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵛ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵏⵏⴰ "ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵔⵏ" ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵙⵇⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵀⵓⵎⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉ. ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴷ "ⴰⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ" ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ: ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴷ "ⴰⵅⵎⵓⵢ" ⵉⵡⴰⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵜⴰⵏⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ: ⵉⵖⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⵓⵅⵙⵉⵏ, ⵓⴹⵏⵉⵏ, ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵃⵇⵓⵔⵉⵜ; ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⵃⵇⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⴰⵀⵜ ⵡⴰⵃⴷⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⵍⵙⵜ.
ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ

 "ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⵊⵉⴷⵉⵜ" (Die Geburt der Tragödie, 1872)
 "ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ" (Menschliches, Allzumenschliches, 1878).
 "ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵀⵀⴰⵎⵜ" (Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, 1882).
 "ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵣⴰⵔⴰⵜⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰ" (Also sprach Zarathustra, 1883-1885).
 "ⴰⴳⵯⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ" (Jenseits von Gut und Böse, 1886).
 "ⵜⴰⵊⵏⵉⴰⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ" (Zur Genealogie der Moral, 1887).
 "ⴰⵎⴰⵟⵟⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵉⵍⵏ" (Götzen-Dämmerung, 1888)

ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵜⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ "ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⵢ" (Übermensch), "ⵜⴰⴷⵡⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ" (Will to Power), ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵇⵇⵉⴷⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵜ.

ⵏⵉⵜⵛ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ" ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵙⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵓⵙⵓⴼⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ.

 ⵉⵡⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ 

 ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ