ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ

ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⴳⵔⵉ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ: Homo sapiens) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵜ (ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ), ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⴳⵔⵉ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ - ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ - ⵉⵍⵍⵅⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ.Goodman M، Tagle D، Fitch D، Bailey W، Czelusniak J، Koop B، Benson P، Slightom J (1990). "Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids". J Mol Evol. ⴰⴳⵣ. 30 ⴰⵎⴹ. 3: 260–66."Hominidae Classification". Animal Diversity Web @ UMich. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 21/12/2025.

 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ 
ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ: ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ

 ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ 
ⵙ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ, ⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵖⵓⵍ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ/ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ.Erickson, Robert (22 Sep 2014). "Are Humans the Most Intelligent Species?". Journal of Intelligence (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). 2 (3): 119–121. ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵎⵣⵉⵔⵢ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ; ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ. ⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ(ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ) ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵓⵢⴰ ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ. ⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰⵏⴳⴰⵏ/ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⴰⵎ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵓⵍⴼⵓ/ⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⵜ/ⵜⴷⵎⵉ.

 ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ 
ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴽⵓ  ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ (ⵥⵕ ⵣⵖⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⵊⵊⴰⵕ, ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵚⵚⴱⵓⵕ ⵛⴰⵀⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⵃⵕⵓⵕ).ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵛⵃⵕⵓⵕ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ(البشر) ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ (Spirit (supernatural entity)).

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 

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