18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ

18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: July 18) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵜⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 166 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ
1854: ⴰⵜⵜⵡⴰⵔⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴳⴳⵉⵔⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴹⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵔⵉⴼ ⴱⵓⴱⵖⵍⴰ.(ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) tinussan.com
1195: ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴰⴷⴼⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵃⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵕⴽ (ⴰⵍ ⴰⵕⴽ).

ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

 1918: ⵏⵉⵍⵙⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⴷⵉⵍⵍⴰ
 1978: ⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ
 1979: ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵓⵚⵇⴱⵓⵏ
 1980: ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⴰⵏⵉ
 1984: ⵣⴰⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⵍⵎⵍⵃⴰⵡⵉ
 1986: ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵕⵕⴰⴹⵉ
 1992: ⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⵟⵟⴰⵔⵉⵎⵉ

ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

 1950: ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉ
 2008: ⵍⵀⴰⵛⵉⵎⵉ ⵍⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵉ
 2015: ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⵓⵀ

ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ