ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ

ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ
1921–1926center|125x125pxⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ :  ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏGMT+1 ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵣⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ 
ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ(ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ): https://tifray.com/category/ineghmisen/arif/ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ : ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵏⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ) ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⵣⵖ 1921 ⴰⵔ 1926. ⴰⵊⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.Discovering Imperialism: Social Democracy to World War I. BRILL. p. 549. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵎⵃⴰⵏⴷ.

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴳⵔ 1921 ⴷ 1926. ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ.

ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ