ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⵓⵏⵉ

ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⵓⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (1287 ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ - 1187 ⴰⵀⵉⵊⵔⵉ) ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵊⴰⴷⵓ "ⴷ"[ⴼⵙⴰⵟⵓ]) ⴷⵉ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ، ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵃⴰⵔⴱ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵉⵎⴳⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ (ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵢⴱⵏ) ,ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵣⵉⵡⵉⵏ (ⵍⵎⵓⴱⴰⴷⴰⵔⴰⵜ) ⴷⵉ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣ (ⵟⵉⴱⴰⵄⴰⵜ) ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ (ⵍⵄⵓⵎⵍⴰ) ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⴷⵉ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵔⴰⴱⵍⵓⵙⵉⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⵓⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵔⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ,ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵎⵉⵚⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1906 "ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴳⴳⵉⵣⵜ (ⵎⴰⵟⴱⴰⵄⴰ)  ⵏ ⵍⴰⵣⵀⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⵓⵏⵉⵜ"، ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1908 ⵉⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖⴷ ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ (ⵉⵥⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ). ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵉⵚⵓⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ (ⵍⵃⵔⴱ) ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵍⵖⴰⵣⵡ ⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1911 ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1916 ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⵡⴰⵍⵉⵢ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵉⵜⵔⵉⵢⵙ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵓⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⴰⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ. ⴰ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵉⴱⵔⵔⵃ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵔⴰⴱⵍⵓⵙⵉⵜ. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1919 ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ (ⵜⵄⵜⴰⵔⴼ) ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1922 ⵜⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵟⴰⵔⴰⴱⵍⵓⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵇⴰⵡⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵍⵎⵓⵃⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵜⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ,ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴱⴰⵢⵜ (ⵍⵎⵓⵇⴰⵡⴰⵎⴰ). ⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵜⵓⵎⴳⴷⴰⵍ ,ⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1924 ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵍⵎⵓⵙⵜⴰⵛⴰⵔ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⴱ ⵏ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1359 (ⵀⵉ) / 1940 (ⵎⵉ) ⴷⵉ ⵍⵀⵉⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⴰⵙⴼⴰⵔ (ⵄⵉⵍⴰⵊ) ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ.
ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⴼⴰⵍⵉⵃ ⵍⵃⵓⵊⵉⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⵉⵍⴰⵏⵉ ⴷⵉ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴱⴰⵔⵓⵏⵉ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ .

ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ
A novel by al-Barouni  in a Libyan Amazigh anti-Gaddafi web site (in Arabic)
 A biography of al-Barouni (in Arabic)
 Another biography of al-Barouni (in Arabic)

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