31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ

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|align="center" colspan="7"|31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ
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|-style="background: #CDDC39;"
|align="center" colspan="7"|March 31 (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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|align="center" colspan="7"|31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ  ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)
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! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⵢⵏⴰ
! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⴽⵔ
! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⴽⵡ
! style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39;" | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
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| style="border: 1px solid #CDDC39; background-color:#FFFFEE" |  (31)
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|-style="background: #CDDC39;"
|align="center" colspan="7"|← 30 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 25px   1 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ →|}31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: March 31) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ (ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ) ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (ⵎⴰⵕⵚ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 275 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ 31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ:1802: ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⵉ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⴰⵛⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵟⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵖⴰ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ .1824 :ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵔⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷ:** ⵙⵙⴽⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵔⴰⵎⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵃⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ 1824 ⴰⵔ 1851.

 ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ:** ⵜⵡⴰⴽⵔⵎⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵊⵉⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⴼⵢⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵙⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵓⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.1917: ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵎ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵔⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ:** ⴼⵜⴰⵛⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵔⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵎⵓⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1917.
ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ:1889: ⴰⵍⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵍⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵍ ⴷⵉ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ.1909:ⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ ⵜⴰⵢⵜⴰⵏⵉⴽ (1909):** ⴷⵉ 31 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1909, ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ RMS ⵜⴰⵢⵜⴰⵏⵉⴽ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⴷⵉ ⴱⵍⴼⴰⵙⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ.

- **ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵃⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵔⵏ ⵣⴳ 4 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ (1994):** ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵣⵓⵃⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵓⴱⵉⵝⵉⴽⵓⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵉⵏⵉⵙⵉⵙ, ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.

ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ
ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ:**1596: ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⴷⵉⴽⴰⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ "ⵏⴽⴽ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵅⵎⵎⴰⵎⵖ, ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⴽⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ".1732:ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵣⵉⴼ ⵀⴰⵢⴷⵏ, ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵣⵏ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵏⵎⵙⴰⵡⵉ, ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵣⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⴷⴰⵏ.
ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ1727:''' ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵏⵢⵓⵜⵏ ():** ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵜ ⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵊⴱⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⵔ ⵉ ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵢⴷⴰⵏⵜ.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ