ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ/ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵣⵉⵣⵓ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⵓⵔⵅⵏ ⵙⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⵏ (ⵉⵖⵔⵉⴱⵏ). ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1972 ⴷⴳ ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵙⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴼ ⵢⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵖ ⵖⵥⵔⵓⵏⵉⵇⵓ ⵍⵏⵜⵉⵙⵛⵓ, ⵉⵙⵄⴰ ⵢⵉⴷⵙ 4 ⵏ ⵢⵓⵇⵔⴰⵔ: ⵏⵣⵓ, ⵍⵓⵛⴰ, ⵜⵀⵥⵓ ⴷ ⵍⵢⴰⵣ. ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⴳ (ⵙⵃⵥⵛⵉⴰⵍⵉⵙⵜⵙ) ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ, ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵣⵣⵀ ⴷⵉ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵃⵍⵥ ⴷⵉⴳⵓ ⵎⴰⵔⴰⴷⵓⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵛⵍ ⴱⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ. ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006. ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (3) ⵉⴱⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵍⵎⵅⵉⵢⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵜ ⵓⴹⴰⵔ (ⴼⵉⴼⴰ) ⴷⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ 1998, 2000, ⴷ 2003. ⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵡⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴷⴳ 
ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ  1998. ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ 'France-Football' ⵉⴼⵔⵏⵉ-ⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⵉ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵖ 1998 ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ 1998, ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⵓⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ (ⵛⴰⵎⵃⵉⵓⵏⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ'ⵓⵔⵓⵃ) ⴷⵉ 2000. ⴷⴳ 20
03 ⵉⵃⴱⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵙⵍⴷ (2004) ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⴷ, ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵄⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2006 ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴽⴼⵓ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ 2006, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⴱⵙ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵎⵉ ⵜⴽⴼⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⴰⴳⵉ, ⵉⵟⵟⴼ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ-ⵉⵙ. ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴳⵉ, ⵜⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵟⵟⵍⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉ ⵉⴽⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ: ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⴰ ⵓⵇⴰⵔⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⵏⴰ (ⴰⴷⵖⵔⵙⴰⵉⵔ) ⴰⵟⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵔⵛⵓ ⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⵣⵣⵉ. ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴼⴽ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⵟⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳ°ⴰⵖⵜ. ⴰⵏⵛⵜⴰ ⵎⴰⵜⵛⵛⵉ ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜ-ⵉⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ
ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ, ⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴱⴰ ⴷⵉ 'ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ', ⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉⴽⴰ, ⴷⴷⴰⵏⴷ (ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏⴷ) ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵊⴰⵢⴰ. ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉ 1982 ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⵓⵙ ⵙⴰⵉⵏⵜ-ⵀⵏⵔⵉ' ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⵉ 'ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ'. ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ 'ⵙⵓ ⵙⵃⵜèⵎⵙ ⵍⵙ-ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵙ' ⴰⵏⵉⴷⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ 14 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵎⵎⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ 1986 ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ 'ⴰⵙ ⴽⴰⵏ' (As Canne) ⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵉ-ⵜ-ⵉⴱⴱⵡⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ 'ⵊⴰⵏ ⵖⴰⵔⵔⴰⵓⴷ'. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1987, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ 'ⵛⴰⵏⵏⵙ' ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵍⴰⵄⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴳⵓⵢ ⵍⴰⵛⵓⵎⴱ'. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ 'ⵍⵙ ⵍⵉⵏⴰⵓ'.ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 16 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴰⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ 'ⵊⵡⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⵏⴰⵏⴷⵉⵣ' ⵉⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴷⴰⵔ (ⵃⵔⵓⴼⵙⵙⵉⵓⵏⵏⵍ). ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1989 ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⵎⴳⴰⵍ 'ⴼⵙ ⵏⴰⵏⵜ', ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ 'ⵎⴰⵔⵛⵍ ⴷⵙⴰⵉⵍⵍⵢ' ⴷ 'ⴷⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⴷⵙⵛⴰⵎⵃⵙ' ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1991 ⵉⵙⵙⵡⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ 'ⴼⵙ ⵏⴰⵏⵜ'. ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⴰⴽⵉ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ 'ⴰⵍⴰⵉⵏ ⵃⴷⵔⵜⵜⵉ', ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⵓⵙⵜ 'ⵃⵓⴳⵓⵜ 205' ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵍⵎⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⴽⵉ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵢⴰⵀⴷⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⵉⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ. ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⴼⵙ ⴽⴰⵏⵏ' ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⴱ (ⵓⴼⴰ), ⴷⵖⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ. ⵍⴰⵎⴰⴰⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏ, 'ⴼⵛ ⵛⴰⵏⵏⵙ' ⵜ ⵚⵓⴱ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2. ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵓⵃ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ' ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ 1992.