ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ

ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⵙⵟⵉⵏ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵢⵓⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵟⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ : ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⵇⵇⴰⴹ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉⵙⵟⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍⵉⵏ. ⴰⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⵢⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⵊⵔⵓⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ.

ⵜⵛⵛⴰⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ.
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵟⴰⴼ ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵔ 5000 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵟⴰⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴽⵓ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴼⴽ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ.
ⵍⴽⴰⵏⵄⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ 3000 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵔⴰⵙⵍⵉⵎ" ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ,  ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎ "ⵓⵔⵛⴰⵍⵉⵎ" ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵜ 680 ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵍⵢⴰ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉhttps://www.aljazeera.net/amp/encyclopedia/2014/11/6/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ