ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ

ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Mauretania) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ. ⵜⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵎⵓⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ: Μαυρουσῐ́ᾱ).The Geography of Strabo-  The Geography of Strabo. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 27 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020. ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵖⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⴱⴷⴷⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏPhillip C. Naylor (7 May 2015) - Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 376. 978-0-8108-7919-5 ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵖⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ. ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Mauri)."Region, North Africa"- Encyclopedia Britannica. August 9, 2007
ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⵚⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵛⵔⵛⴰⵍ (ⵖⵉⵍⴰ: ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ. ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ 900 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵃⵉⵟ ⵏ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵇⵔⵟⴰⵊ) ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵏⵜⵉ  ⴷ ⵙⵉⴼⴰⴽⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ  ⴱⴰⴳⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴱⵓⴳⵓⴷ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵟⵍⵉⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ  ⴷ ⵉⴷⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵍⴰⴱⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
 6000 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ  ⵜⵥⵉⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ  ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔⵏ  ⴷ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵓⴽⵓⵜⵏ  ⴷ ⵉⴳⵍⵣⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ.
 3000 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵏ ⴰⴼⵅⵅⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ
 2800 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ.
 1480 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ  ⴰⵏⵜⵉ (ⴰⵏⵜⵢⵓⵙ) ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵔⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
 1320 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ  : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⴼⴰⴽⵙ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏⵜ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵏⵜⵉ, ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⵉⵙ (ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ)
 1200 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ)
 1000 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ  : ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵣⵡⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ  ⵖⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⴰⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵖⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵡⴰⵏⵛⵉ  (ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵓⴽⵏⴰⵔⵉ )
 1180 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ  ⵍⵉⴽⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⵜ (ⵍⵄⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ)
 886 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵓⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ و ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ
 700 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍⴰ (ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵓⵅⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵔⴱⴰⴹ)
 750 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ  ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴱⴷⴷⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵔ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ
 663 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ  ⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ
 500 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ.
 450 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ  
 400 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵇⴰⵔⵟⴰⵊ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
 350 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵍⵉⴽⵙⵓⵙ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
 206 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ ⴱⴰⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵓⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⵙⴰ ⵙ 4000 ⴰⵎⵏⴰⵢ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⴰⵡ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵍⵄⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ 
 133 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴱⵓⴽⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵔⵛ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ
 86 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ : ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ.

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