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ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⴷⴷⴰⵢ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Universe) ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ (ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⴽⵓⴷ) ⴷ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ.Zeilik, Michael; Gregory, Stephen A. (1998). Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics (4th ed.). Saunders College. ISBN 978-0-03-006228-5. The totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be. ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ; ⵙ ⵎⴽⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏ; ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ.

ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⵜⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴳ "ⵓⴱⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ" ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ 13.787 ± 0.020 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⴰⵎⵖⵍⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵓⵡⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵥⵕ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ (ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰⵏ) ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 93 ⵏ ⵓⴱⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.ⴱⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵔⵉⵏ (2011). ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⴼⴼⵔⵏ. ⴰⵍⴼⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ. ⴽⵏⵓⴼ.

 ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ 
 ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ
 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ
 ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ