ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 "ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .

 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.

 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)