ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ

ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ cerasus) ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵅⵓⵅⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ: 

 ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ Prunus cerasus)
 ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵉⵥⵉⴹ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ Prunus avium )

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⵙ "ⴽⵉⵔⴰⵙⵓⵙ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵣⵣⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ (ⴽⴰⵔⴰⵣ)ⵟⵓⴱⵢⴰ ⵍⵄⵏⵉⵙⵉ ⵍⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵉ, ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵉⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 61

ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ
ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵉⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵛⵛⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵜⴰⵙⵢⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵉ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⴷ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵉⵥⵉⴹ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ. ⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ, ⴳ ⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⴰⵍ.

ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵉⴼⵍⵓⴼⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⵍⵜ.

ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵢⵓⴹⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵥⴰⵥⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵎⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵉⵣⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵓⵔⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵏ 280 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵉⵣⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ 15% ⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵓⵔⵉⴽ.ⵉⴱⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ - ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵛⵍⴰⴼ

ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ
ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ
ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ - 2009
(ⵙ ⵡⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵟⵓⵏⵏ)ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ417.7ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ390.7ⵉⵕⴰⵏ225ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ116.2ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ96.4ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ78.3ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ69ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ67.9ⵓⵥⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ67.0ⵜⵛⵉⵍⵉ56.0ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ53.6ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ53.0ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ50.5ⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ48.0ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ39.5ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ34.7ⵏⵏⵎⵙⴰ30.3ⵚⵉⵕⴱⵢⴰ29.2ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ27.0ⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏ18.0ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ17.4ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ15.0ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ14.6ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ13.7ⴽⴰⵥⴰⵅⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ13.0ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ12.7ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ11.2ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ10.9ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵀⵉⵔⵙⵉⴽ10.7ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ10.2ⵎⵓⵍⴷⵓⴼⴰ9.0ⵎⴰⵊⴰⵕ8.1ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ7.4ⴽⵔⵡⴰⵜⵢⴰ7.1ⴰⴷⵔⵉⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ6.9ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ2,196.1Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵟⵓⵏ - ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵛⴰ ⵏ 2003-2004

ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ (ⴼⴰⵡ)ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ25500013 %25500013 %ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ22580012 %22000012 %ⵉⵔⴰⵏ22000011 %22000012 %ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ1460008 %1400007 %ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ1350007 %1200006 %ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ1005185 %1000005 %ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ985045 %980005 %ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ900005 %950005 %ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ939005 %734004 %ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ508263 %572003 %ⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ426572 %450002 %ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ441222 %440002 %ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ397302 %397002 %ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ37922120 %38922221 %ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ1921278100 %1896522100 %

ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵊⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ.

ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵡⵔⵔⴰⵄⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴰⵎ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⴼⵕⵓ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ.

ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ

ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ