ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⵅ

ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⵅ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ  ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵡⴰⵅ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵢⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵟⵟⴼⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⴰⵔⴳⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ ⴷ  ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵚⵓ ⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ  ⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵓⴳⵉ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴳⵉ. 

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ, ⵉⴱⴰⵏⴷ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1970. ⴷ 1981, ⵜⴰⴼⵉⴷⵉⵔⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵢⴹⴰⵏ (FCI) ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ,  ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵅⴷⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵔⵜ, ⴰⵔⵓⵔⴷ ⵉⵏⵙ ⵉⵡⵓⵍⵎ ⵉⵡ ⴹⴼⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵅ. ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵓⵉ ⵉⵏⵙ ⵜⵊⵊⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ