ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ

ⵉⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵓ ⴱⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ: Ben Battouta) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵎⵓⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1304, ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⵔ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ. After outlining the extensive route of Ibn Battuta's Journey, Nehru notes: "This is a record of travel which is rare enough today with our many conveniences.... In any event, Ibn Battuta must be amongst the great travellers of all time." ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⵔⴰⵃⴰⵍⴰ. ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 120 000 ⴽⵎ ⴳ 29 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⵓⴽⵜⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵖⴰⵔ (ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ, ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵠⵓⵍⴳⴰ). ⵙⴳ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⵉⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴽⴰⵏⵣⵀⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⵍⵜ. ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵊⵓⵣⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⵃⵍⴰ.

ⴰⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵍⵃⵉⵊ
ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵍⵃⵉⵊ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1325 ، ⵎⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵍⵄⵎⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ 21  ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ .
 ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⵏ ⴱⴰⵟⵟⵓⵟⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ

 «ⵣⵡⴳⵖ  ، ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⵍ , ⵣⵡⴰⴳⵖ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⴰⴼⵜ ، ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵍ ⵉⵏⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵉⵊⵀⴷⴱ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ  ⵉⵇⴷⵙⵏ.  ⵖⴼ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵖⵜⵙⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵎⵓⴷⵓⵖ ⵅⴼ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵖ   -ⴼⵍⵖ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵟⵟⵓⵜⵉⵏ - ⴼⵍⵖ ⴰⴳⴹⵉⴹ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍ  .  ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵙⵓⵍⵏ   ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ  ⵜⵜⵄⴰⵏⴰⵖ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴱⴹⵉⵜ  ⴷⵉⴷⵙⵏ: ⵙⵃⵓⵙⵙⵉⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ".

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ