ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ

ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵍⵢⴰⵣⵉⴷ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵣⵉⵣⵓ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⵓⵔⵅⵏ ⵙⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵉⴳⵏ (ⵉⵖⵔⵉⴱⵏ). ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1972 ⴷⴳ ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵙⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⴼ ⵢⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵖ ⵖⵥⵔⵓⵏⵉⵇⵓ ⵍⵏⵜⵉⵙⵛⵓ, ⵉⵙⵄⴰ ⵢⵉⴷⵙ 4 ⵏ ⵢⵓⵇⵔⴰⵔ: ⵏⵣⵓ, ⵍⵓⵛⴰ, ⵜⵀⵥⵓ ⴷ ⵍⵢⴰⵣ. ⵉⵎⵓⵣⵣⴰⴳ (ⵙⵃⵥⵛⵉⴰⵍⵉⵙⵜⵙ) ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ, ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵣⵣⵀ ⴷⵉ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵃⵍⵥ ⴷⵉⴳⵓ ⵎⴰⵔⴰⴷⵓⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵉⵛⵍ ⴱⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ. ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006. ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (3) ⵉⴱⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵜⵓⴼⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵍⵎⵅⵉⵢⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ (ⴼⵉⴼⴰ) ⴷⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ 1998, 2000, ⴷ 2003. ⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵡⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⴷⴳ 
ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ  1998. ⴰⵖⵎⵉⵙ 'France-Football' ⵉⴼⵔⵏⵉ-ⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵢⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵖ 1998 ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ 1998, ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵖⵓⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ (ⵛⴰⵎⵃⵉⵓⵏⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ'ⵓⵔⵓⵃ) ⴷⵉ 2000. ⴷⴳ 20
03 ⵉⵃⴱⵙ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵙⵍⴷ (2004) ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⴷ, ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵄⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2006 ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴽⴼⵓ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ 2006, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵃⴱⵙ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ, ⵎⵉ ⵜⴽⴼⴰ ⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⴰⴳⵉ, ⵉⵟⵟⴼ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ-ⵉⵙ. ⴷⵖⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴳⵉ, ⵜⵎⵍⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵟⵟⵍⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉ ⵉⴽⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ: ⵜⵉⵢⵉⵜⴰ ⵓⵇⴰⵔⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⵏⴰ (ⴰⴷⵖⵔⵙⴰⵉⵔ) ⴰⵟⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵔⵛⵓ ⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⵣⵣⵉ. ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴼⴽ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⵟⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ. ⴰⵏⵛⵜⴰ ⵎⴰⵜⵛⵛⵉ ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜ-ⵉⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵣⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ
ⴰⵅⵅⴰⵎ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵍⵢⴰ, ⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴱⴰ ⴷⵉ 'ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ', ⵉⵎⴰⵡⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⴰⵄⵉⵍ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉⴽⴰ, ⴷⴷⴰⵏⴷ (ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏⴷ) ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍ, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵊⴰⵢⴰ. ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉ 1982 ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⵓⵙ ⵙⴰⵉⵏⵜ-ⵀⵏⵔⵉ' ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵙⵉ 'ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ'. ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ 'ⵙⵓ ⵙⵃⵜèⵎⵙ ⵍⵙ-ⵖⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵙ' ⴰⵏⵉⴷⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ 14 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵄⵎⵎⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ 1986 ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ 'ⴰⵙ ⴽⴰⵏ' (As Canne) ⵙⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵉ-ⵜ-ⵉⴱⴱⵡⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ 'ⵊⴰⵏ ⵖⴰⵔⵔⴰⵓⴷ'. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1987, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ 'ⵛⴰⵏⵏⵙ'  ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵍⴰⵄⵏⴰⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴳⵓⵢ ⵍⴰⵛⵓⵎⴱ'. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ 'ⵍⵙ ⵍⵉⵏⴰⵓ'.ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ 16 ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴰⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ 'ⵊⵡⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⵏⴰⵏⴷⵉⵣ' ⵉⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴷⴰⵔ (ⵃⵔⵓⴼⵙⵙⵉⵓⵏⵏⵍ). ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 1989 ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⵎⴳⴰⵍ 'ⴼⵙ ⵏⴰⵏⵜ', ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ 'ⵎⴰⵔⵛⵍ ⴷⵙⴰⵉⵍⵍⵢ' ⴷ 'ⴷⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⴷⵙⵛⴰⵎⵃⵙ' ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1991 ⵉⵙⵙⵡⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ 'ⴼⵙ ⵏⴰⵏⵜ'. ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⴰⴽⵉ, ⵎⴰⵙⵙ 'ⴰⵍⴰⵉⵏ ⵃⴷⵔⵜⵜⵉ', ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵔⵓⵙⵜ 'ⵃⵓⴳⵓⵜ 205' ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ ⵉⵍⵎⵏⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⴰⴽⵉ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵢⴰⵀⴷⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⵉ ⵉⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ. ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⴼⵙ ⴽⴰⵏⵏ' ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⴱ (ⵓⴼⴰ), ⴷⵖⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ. ⵍⴰⵎⴰⴰⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏ, 'ⴼⵛ ⵛⴰⵏⵏⵙ' ⵜ ⵚⵓⴱ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ 2. ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵓⵃ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ' ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏ 1992.

ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴱⵓⵔⴷⵓ
ⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1992 , ⵉⵙⴽⵛⵎⵜ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵖⵎⴰⵢ ⵔⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷ ⵛⵓⵓⵔⴱⵉⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⴳⵉⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ' ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵣⴷⴰⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⵏⵎⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ. ⵡⵉⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵛⵔⵉⵙⵜⵓⵃⵀ ⴷⵓⴳⴰⵔⵔⵢ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵅⵏⵜ ⵍⵉⵣⴰⵔⴰⵣⵓ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵔ ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ, ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵡⴰ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (10) ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵢⵏ. ⴳ 1996 ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵏ ⵎⵢⵓⵏⵉⵅ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵅⵚⵔⵏ 'ⵍⵙ ⴳⵉⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ' ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ: 0-2 ⴷ 1-3, ⵖⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⴼⵖⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵇⵓⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ (1/4 ⴷ ⴼⵉⵏⴰⵍ). ⴷⵉ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⴰⴽⵉ ⴷⵖⴰ, ⵡⵉⴷ ⵉⵃⵎⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ, ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⵏⵚⵃ ⴰⵢ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⵔⵣⵏ. ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵇⴱⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ, ⴰⵙⵍⴰⵖⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⴰⴱⴷⵍⵃⴰⵎⵉⴷ ⴽⵔⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⴰⴽⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ: ⴰⵇⵛⵉⵛ ⵏ 'ⵍⴰ ⵛⴰⵙⵜⵍⵍⴰⵏ', ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵎⵍⵉⵃ. ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 17 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1994 ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴽ. ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴷⵉ ⴷⵇⵉⵇⴰ 63 ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵜⵅⵚⵔ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵡⵓⵍⴰⵛ (2-0). ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵢⵏ, ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⵏ ⵇⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵙⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⴽⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⴷⴷⵓ (ⵜⵉⵜⵓⵍⴰⵉⵔ). ⴰⵔⵎⵉ ⴷ 1995, ⵉⵍⵎⵏⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ 'ⵓⵔⵓ 1996', ⵉ ⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵖⵎⴰⵢ 'ⴰⵉⵎⵥ ⵊⴰⵛⵇⵓⵜ' ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵡⵉ (ⵎⵏⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵊⵓ).

ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵊⵓⴼⵏⵜⵓⵙ
ⴷⴳ 1996, ⵎⵉ ⵜⴽⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵏⴷⴰ ⵅⵚⵔⵏ 'ⵍⵙ ⴳⵉⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ', ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵣⵎⵍ ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵛⴰⵄⵏ ⵊⵓⴼⵏⵜⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵎⵉⵛⵍ ⵃⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ. ⴰⵏⵛⵜⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵓⵎⴰ ⵏ 35 ⵉⴼⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⴽⵉⵜⵏ. ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵀⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⴷⵙⵛⴰⵎⵃⵙ ⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵖⵎⴰⵢ ⵎⴰⵔⵛⵍⵍⵓ ⵍⵉⵃⵃⵉ. ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ 'ⵓⵔⵓ 96' ⵓⵔ ⵜⵄⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵢⵓⴼⴼⴰⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ ⵉⵄⵢⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴽ° ⴷ 'ⵍⵙ ⴳⵉⵔⵓⵏⴷⵉⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵔⴷⴰⵓⵅ'. ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵉⵅⴷⵎ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⴽⵙⵉⴷⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⵍ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ ⴰⴽⵉ. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵊⵓⵖⵏⵜⵓⵙ ⵉⵡⵄⵔ ⴰⵙ, ⵙⵏⴷ ⴰⴽⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⴰⵣ ⵏⵣⵣⵀ. ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵓⵃ ⴰⵔ ⵣⴷⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⴰⵙ. ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵖⵏⵜⵓⵙ ⵉⴱⴱⵡⵉ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵡⴰⵍ: ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵉⵏ ⵏ 'ⵙⵛⵓⴷⵜⵜⵉ' ⴷⴳ 1997 ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ 1998, ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ 'ⵙⵓⵃⵔ' ⵏ ⵟⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ 1997, ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ 'ⵙⵓⵃⵔ' ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⴷⴳ 1996, ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵓⵛⵜ 'ⵉⵏⵜⵔⵛⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏⴻⵏⵜⴰⵍ' ⴷⴳ 1996. ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵄⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⴱⵉⵃ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵎⵃⵉⵓⵏ ⵍⴰⴳⵓ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵡⴰⵍ (1997 ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ 1998).ⴰⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⴱⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜ-ⵢǧǧⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵓⵃ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⵔⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ'.

ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ 'ⵔⴰⵍ
ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ' ⴷⴳ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ 2001, ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ 'ⵔⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ' ⵜⵡⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵍ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵓⵎⴰ ⵏ 77 ⵉⴼⴰⴷ ⵏ 'ⵓⵔⵓⵙ', ⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵇⴱⵍ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ. ⵉⵙⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ, ⵉⵡⵉ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⴽⵡ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵖⴰ ⵏ 'ⵛⴰⵎⵃⵉⵓⵏ ⵍⴰⴳⵓ' ⵉⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ. ⴷⵖⴰ ⵙⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⵙ ⵉⵛⴱⵃⵏ ⵏⵣⵣⵀ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵔⵜ-ⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔ. 

ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

 ⵔⵢⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⵔ
 ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ
 ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ