Henry Ainley

Henry Hinchliffe Ainley (Ọjọ kokanlelogun oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1879 - ọjọ kọkan lelọgbon Oṣu Kẹwa ọdún 1945) jẹ oṣere Gẹẹsi kan.

 Igbesi aye ati iṣẹ 

 Awọn ọdun akọkọ 
Ainley ni a bi ni Morley, nitosi Leeds, ni ọjọ kokanlelogun Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1879, ọmọ kanṣoṣo ati akọbi Richard Ainley (1851–1919), oṣiṣẹ asọ, ati iyawo rẹ, Ada née Hinchliffe (1850–1928). Lẹhin ẹkọ ni ile-iwe ile ijọsin ti St Peter's, Morley, Ainley di Akọ̀wé banki ni Sheffield, níbití o ti kópa nínú àwọn ere magbowo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography Nígbàtí oluṣakoso oṣere George Alexander wa lóri irin-ajo ni ọdun 1899 ni ere HA Jones Awọn Masqueraders, Ainley gba igbaniláàye rẹ lati “rin” ( han bi afikun ti kii sọrọ). O ṣe ibẹrẹ ipele ọjọgbọn rẹ ni ile-iṣẹ FR Benson gẹgẹbi òjíṣẹ́ ni Macbeth . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ainley#cite_ref-2 O wa pẹlu Benson fun ọdún méjì, ti o ṣe ayẹyẹ London rẹ ni Lyceum Theatre gẹ́gẹ́bí Duke ti Gloster si ọba Benson ni Henry V, nínú simẹnti ti o tun ṣe àfihàn Constance Benson, Leslie Faber, Harcourt Williams, Charles Doran ati Oscar Asche . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ainley#cite_ref-ww_3-0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ainley#cite_ref-4

Ni 1902 Alexander ri Ainley ni Benson ká gbóògì ti The Merchant ti Venice ati ki o lowosi rẹ fun awọn ewe asiwaju ipa ti Paolo ni Stephen Phillips 's Paolo ati Francesca ni St James ká Theatre ; yi propelled u lati stardom. 

 Awọn ipa Shakespearean 
Lẹhin awọn ipa akọkọ Shakespeare Ainley pada si ipò lati ṣere ni Grand Theatre. https://web.archive.org/web/20051025231322/http://www.leodis.org/discovery/discovery.asp?pageno=&page=2003218_251720608&topic=2003219_253704250&subsection=2003625_136486233 Awọn ipa nigbamii pẹlu Oliver Cromwell, Mark Antony ni Julius Caesar ati Macbeth funrararẹ. O ṣe Malvolio (1912) ati Leontes labẹ ìtọ́sọ́nà ti Granville-Barker ati ṣe àfihàn Hamlet ni ọ̀pọlọpọ igba, pẹlu iṣelọpọ 1930 ti o yan fun Iṣe Aṣẹ Royal kan. https://web.archive.org/web/20150621020359/http://shakespeare.emory.edu/actordisplay.cfm?actorid=1

John Gielgud ṣe àkíyèsí Ainley ni ọlá giga o si mu ìpinnu pipẹ lati ṣe pẹlu rẹ nigbati Gielgud ṣere Iago ni idakeji Ainley's Othello ni igbohunsafefe BBC Radio 1932 kan. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Ainley#cite_ref-7 Ṣugbọn o ṣàpèjúwe Ainley's Prospero gẹgẹbi “ajalu”,  kikọ ninu Iwe iroyin Sunday ni ọdun 1996.

 Awọn ipa miiran 
Ainley ṣe Robert Waring ni The Shulamite ni Savoy Theatre ni London ni 1906. https://books.google.com/books?id=o5JWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA295 O ṣe Joseph Quinney ni Quinneys lori ipele ni ọdun 1915 ati lori fiimu ni ọdun 1919 . O farahan ni AA Milne 's The Dover Road idakeji Athene Seyler ni 1922 ati bi Bishop ti Chelsea ni Bernard Shaw's Ngba Igbeyawo ni Haymarket Theatre . Ni ọdun 1929, o ṣe James Fraser ni St. O tun ṣe irawọ ni ipele àti àwọn iṣelọpọ redio ti James Elroy Flecker 's Hassan .

 Lẹhin awọn iṣẹlẹ 
Ni ọdun 1921, Ainley di ọmọ ẹgbẹ igbimọ ti Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts o si ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi alága rẹ lati 1931 si 1933. https://web.archive.org/web/20080626084609/http://www.rada.org/pdf/qu13-16.pdf

Ni ọdun 1932, Ainley jẹ apakan ti igbiyanju lati fipamọ ile-itage Sadler's Wells ti gbese. Gẹgẹbi ijabọ kan ninu The Times dated 15 March 1932, Ainley kà Sadler's Wells stalwart Samuel Phelps ni "oṣere nla julọ" ati Sir Johnston Forbes-Robertson "ti o tobi julọ ti Hamlets". 

 Igbesi aye ara ẹni 
O ti ni iyawo ni igba mẹta - si Susanne Sheldon, Elaine Fearon ati onkọwe Bettina Riddle, ti a mọ ni Baroness von Hutten zum Stolzenberg. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6869731/baron_von_hutten_divorces_bettina/ O ni ọ̀pọlọpọ awọn ọmọ (biotile jẹpe awọn iwe-ipamọ ti a tẹ̀jáde ni The Times ati The Stage ko ni ibamu si àwon nọmba to pe) eyiti o pẹlu awọn oṣere Henry T. Ainley, Richard Ainley, Anthony Ainley ati Patsy Ainley. O tun jẹ baba Henrietta Riddle ti o ṣe adehun ni ṣoki si Alistair Cooke ni ọdun 1932.

Awọn iwé akojisẹ̀ mẹdogun ni ohun-ini ti opo Laurence Olivier Joan Plowright daba pe Ainley le ti ni ibatan ibalopọ pẹlu oṣere ọdọ ni ipari awọn ọdun 1930. Awọn lẹta naa - sọ nipasẹ onkọwe itan-akọọlẹ Olivier Terry Coleman lati jẹ ilopọ ni gbangba ni àkóónú - daba pe Ainley nifẹ si Olivier, paapaa ti, bi diẹ ninu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti idile Olivier ṣe tẹnumọ, paapaa ọmọ oṣere Tarquin Olivier, rilara naa ko ni atunṣe. https://archive.org/details/olivier00cole

 Awọn igbasilẹ 
Henry Ainley ṣe awọn igbasilẹ fun Ile-iṣẹ Gramophone nipasẹ ọna acoustic, ati tun nigba mii fun ile-iṣẹ kanna (gẹgẹbi Ohun Olukọni Rẹ ) nipasẹ awọn igbasilẹ itanna. Awọn acoustics akọkọ jẹ bi atẹle:

 1456 Ọjọ naa (Chappell) (Ho1100/B393) 10"
 1457 The Kaiser ati Ọlọrun (Irora). Ọdun 1915. 10"
 B393 Awọn idiyele ti Brigade Light ( Tennyson ). 10"
 C490 Idi ti Britain wa ni Ogun. (pẹlu GILBERT, orin isuna John Bull)
 D177 Carillon 'Chantez, Belges, Chantez!' (Kọrin, Belgians, kọrin!) Ewi nipasẹ Emile Cammaerts, ikede pẹlu orin orchestral ti Edward Elgar kọ. (ẹgbẹ meji) 12 ". Ọdun 1915.

 Eré agbelewo ti a ti yan 

 O duro lati ṣẹgun (1914)
 Ti a npe ni Pada (1914)
 Lafenda Didun (1915)
 Ẹwọn ti Zenda (1915)
 Fígbin Afẹ́fẹ́ (1916)
 Igbeyawo ti William Ashe (1916)
 Manxman (1917)
 Quinneys (1919)
 Kọ Ile Rẹ (1920)
 Ọmọ-alade ati Alagbe (1921)
 Royal Oak (1923)
 Iyaafin Fraser akọkọ (1932)

 Awọn itọkasi 

 Awọn orisun 



 Iwe akosile 





 Ita ìjápọ 


 Henry Hinchliffe Ainley (1879-1945), Actor from the National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)
Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1945
Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1879
Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ