Akójọ àwọn gómínà ìlẹtò ti Gambia

Èyí jẹ́ àkójọ ti àwọn gómìnà amúnisìn ati àwọn alábòójútó ní Gambia lati ìdásílẹ̀ ibùgbé Ìlú Gẹẹsi kan lori St Mary's Island, ti a mọ ni sìn bi Banjul Island, ni ọdun 1816, titi de Ominira Gambia Colony ati Protectorate lati United Kingdom ni ọdun 1965.

Orúkọ ìpẹlẹ àṣẹ ti Alákóso St Mary's Island ni a fun gẹgẹ bi Alákóso Ìpínlẹ̀ Ìlú Gẹẹsi ní St Mary's ni ọdun 1823. Ni Ọdún 1821, Gambia di ìlẹtò ìjọba Gẹẹsi ti o di apákan ti Sierra Leone. Ní ọdún 1829, a yan Gómínà Lieutenant kan ti o jẹ amúgbá lẹgbẹ si Gómínà ti Sierra Leone. Láàrin 1843 sí 1866, Gambia ni Gómínà tirẹ̀ ti òmìnira ti Sierra Leone. Lẹẹkansi ó di igbákẹjì ní 1866, Pẹ̀lú Alákóso tí a yàn lati ṣàkóso agbègbè náà. A tún yan Gómínà Olómìnira ní ọdún 1901 ti o tún ṣé gẹ́gẹ́ bi Alákósọ Alákóso ti ìlẹtò naa.

Gambia gba òmìnira ní ọdún 1965. Lẹ́hìn naa, igbákejì adé ọba Gẹẹsi ni Gambia di Gomina Gbogbogbo ti Gambia, títí tí ó fi kọ Queen sílẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́bí olóri orilẹede ni Ọdún 1970.

 Ṣáájú ọdún 1816 
Ṣáájú ọdún 1816, ìlẹtò ijoba amúnisìn tó wà ní Gambia kò kọjá James Island (tí a mọ si St Andrew's Island láti 1456 si 1660, ati bi Kunta Kinteh Island lati ọdún 2011).

 Àwọn aláṣẹ ti St Mary's Island (1816-1830) 
Alakoso Igba ti ọfiisi Ṣaaju tabi awọn ọfiisi nigbakanna Akowe ileto Oba Ref Lieutenant Colonel Sir Alexander Grant (1775–1827) Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 23 Ọdun 1816 1 Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọdun 1826 – Oṣiṣẹ pẹlu Royal African Corps (1804-1825)
– Adaṣe Gomina ti Sierra Leone (1820–1821; 1821) Ko si <b id="mwOA">George III</b>50x50px    Alakoso ileto Gẹẹsi akọkọ ni Gambia lati ọdun 1783. Idunadura iyalo ti St Mary's Island ni ọdun 1816. Ilu ti Bathurst ti a da. Awọn iṣẹ iwuri ti Wesleyans ati Quakers . Subordinated to Sierra Leone ni 1821. Ra MacCarthy Island ni 1823 o si da Georgetown . Ti gba Ceded Mile lati ọdọ Ọba Barra ni ọdun 1826. <b id="mwUQ">George IV</b>50x50px  Colonel Alexander Findlay <small id="mwYQ">KH</small> (1784–1851) 1 Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọdun 1826 8 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1829 – Oṣiṣẹ pẹlu Royal African Corps Ko si Ti yan igbimọ imọran ti iṣowo.129x129px William Hutton  (17?–18??) 8 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1829 8 Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọdun 1829 – Aṣoju Consul fun Ijọba Ashanti Ko si Iṣeduro ipa lẹhin Findlay pada si Ilu Gẹẹsi. Ti ipilẹṣẹ oniṣòwo-atilẹyin April 1829 irin ajo si isalẹ awọn Gambia. Ti fowo si awọn adehun pẹlu Ọba Wuli ati olori Kantalikunda, nigbamii ti fagile. Ti yọ kuro fun iwa aiṣedeede. Captain James Jackson  (17?–18??) 8 Oṣu Kẹjọ Ọdun 1829 28 Oṣu Kini Ọdun 1830 – Oṣiṣẹ pẹlu 3rd West India Regiment Ko si Ti gba lati Hutton. Ti fowo si iwe adehun ikoko pẹlu Ọba Kombo nipa ipadabọ awọn ẹru ti o salọ. Adehun nigbamii kọ nipasẹ Akowe Colonies .

 Àwọn Gómínà Lieutenant ti Gambia (1830-1843) 
Lieutenant GovernorTerm of officePrior or concurrent officesColonial SecretaryMonarchRefColonel Alexander FindlayKH (1784–1851)28 January18303 April1830– Officer with the Royal African Corps
– Commandant of St Mary's Island (1826–1829)None<b id="mwyw">George IV</b>50x50pxAlmost immediately appointed as Lieutenant Governor of Sierra Leone.George Rendall(d. 1837)3 April183020 September1837– Chief Justice of Sierra Leone (1829–1830)Andrew HunterEstablished a Liberated Africans Department in 1831. 1831–32 Barra War, also known as the Anglo-Niumi War. Groundnuts shipped to Britain for the first time in 1834. Failed expedition against Kemintang Kamara in 1835. Died of yellow fever in office.<b id="mw9A">William IV</b>50x50px<b id="mw_g">Victoria</b>50x50pxAnthony Clogstoun(1815–1851)20 September1837October1838– Writer in the Colonial Secretary's OfficeThomas Lewis IngramAssumed role immediately after Rendall's death in office.MajorSir William Mackie(d. 1839)October183817 September1839– Officer with the 88th Regiment of FootThomas Lewis IngramDied in office.Thomas Lewis Ingram(1807–1868)17 September183910 April1840– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1837–1849)HimselfThen-Acting Colonial Secretary. Appointed Acting Lieutenant Governor despite objections of Bathurst merchants.129x129pxCaptainSir Henry Vere HuntleyRN(1795–1864)10 April184031 May1841– Captain of HMS LynxThomas Lewis IngramAgreed cession of part of Kombo from King of Kombo in 1840, creating British Kombo. Left in May 1841.Thomas Lewis Ingram(1807–1868)31 May18411 April1843– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1837–1849)HimselfRe-appointed after Huntley left the Gambia.

 Àwọn Gómínà Gambia (1843–1866) 
GovernorTerm of officePrior or concurrent officesColonial SecretaryMonarchRefHenry Froude Seagram(1802–1843)1 April184326 August1843– UnknownThomas Lewis Ingram<b id="mwAaA">Victoria</b>50x50pxFirst Governor as a distinct colony. Almost immediately appointed as Lieutenant Governor of Sierra Leone.Thomas Lewis Ingram(1807–1868)26 August18437 August1844– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1837–1849)HimselfEstablished a Liberated Africans Department in 1831. Failed expedition against Kemintang Kamara in 1835. Died of yellow fever in office.Edmund Nash Norcott(1794–1874)30 October184315 March1844– UnknownThomas Lewis IngramDid not take office.Sir John Iles Mantell(1813–1893)7 August18449 December1844– Queen's Advocate in the Gambia (1841–1847)HimselfActing Governor while serving as Queen's Advocate.129x129pxCaptainCharles FitzgeraldRN(1791–1887)9 December184418 April1847– UnknownThomas Lewis IngramAgreed cession of part of Kombo from King of Kombo, creating British Kombo. Left in May 1841.Thomas Lewis Ingram(1807–1868)18 April184721 December1847– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1837–1849)HimselfRe-appointed after Fitzgerald left the Gambia.129x129pxRichard Graves MacDonnell(1814–1881)21 December184718 August1852– Chief Justice of the Gambia (1843–1847)Thomas Lewis Ingram Daniel Robertson(1813–1892)11 August185112 March1852– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1849–1865)HimselfBrief period as Acting Governor in place of MacDonnell.129x129pxArthur Kennedy(1809–1883)May1852May1852– Poor Law Commission administrator (1846–1851)Daniel RobertsonBefore formally taking up role, was re-appointed to Governor of Sierra Leone, so never entered office.Daniel Robertson(1813–1892)18 August185221 October1852– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1849–1865)HimselfAppointed Acting Governor after MacDonnell left the Gambia, and after Kennedy did not take up role.129x129pxLieutenant ColonelLuke Smythe O'Connor(1806–1873)21 October185223 April1859– Officer with the 1st West India RegimentDaniel RobertsonUpper Kombo ceded to the British by the King of Kombo in 1853. Commanded British soldiers at both sackings of Sabbajee. Negotiated end to Soninke-Marabout War (1850–1856). Albreda ceded by the French to the British in 1857.Daniel Robertson(1813–1883)23 April18596 September1859– Colonial Secretary of the Gambia (1849–1865)Himself 129x129pxGeorge Abbas Kooli D'Arcy(1818–1885)6 September185919 February1866– Officer with the 3rd West India RegimentDaniel RobertsonMa Bah begins attacks on the Soninke at Baddibu in 1862. Death of Maba Diakhou Bâ at the Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune in 1867.

 Àwọn alábòójútó Gambia (1866–1901) 
AdministratorTerm of officePrior or concurrent officesColonial SecretaryMonarchRef129x129pxGeorge Abbas Kooli D'Arcy(1818–1885)19 February186618 December1866– Officer with the 3rd West India Regiment– Governor of the Gambia (1859–1866)Unknown<b id="mwAwA">Victoria</b>50x50px Rear AdmiralCharles George Edward PateyRN (retd)(1811–1881)18 December186621 April1869– Administrator of Lagos (1866) MajorAlexander Bravo(18??–18??)21 April186912 September1870– UnknownActing Administrator during a major cholera outbreak in 1869. British government accepts proposals on cession to France in principle. Native petitions and opposition in the House of Commons leads to the abandonment of the proposal.Lieutenant ColonelHenry Anton(1824–1871)12 September18707 August1871– Acting Administrator. Thomas F. Callaghan(1827–1881)7 August187121 April1872– Governor of Labuan (1861–1866) Henry William John Fowler(1842–1893)21 April18727 October1872– Acting Administrator. CaptainHenry T. M. Cooper(1838–1877)7 October18722 October1873– Unknown 129x129pxCornelius Hendricksen Kortright(1817–1897)2 October187312 February1875– Lieutenant Governor of Tobago (1864–1872) CaptainHenry T. M. Cooper(1838–1877)12 February18752 July1875– Unknown 129x129pxBrigade SurgeonSamuel Rowe(retd)(1835–1888)2 July18753 July1875– Colonial Surgeon of the Gold Coast (1875)
– Governor of Sierra Leone (1875–1881)Day after arrival, was re-assigned as Acting Governor of Sierra Leone.CaptainHenry T. M. Cooper(1838–1877)3 July18759 January1877– UnknownTomani Bojang, last Soninke King of Kombo, surrenders to Fodi Silla. British government proposes cession to France again, but abandons the idea in 1876. Died in office.William Hamilton Berkeley(18??–18??)9 January187730 March1877– UnknownActing Administrator until the arrival of Gouldsbury.Surgeon Lieutenant ColonelValesius Skipton GouldsburyCMG(1839–1896)30 March18773 March1884– Civil Commandant at AccraCivil war in Baddibu begins in 1877. First issue of The Bathurst Observer and West African Gazette in 1883. J. D. Richards appointed as first African member of the Legislative Council in 1883.Cornelius Alfred MoloneyCMG(1848–1913)3 March1884December1885– Colonial Secretary of Lagos (1879–1884) 129x129pxGilbert Thomas CarterCMG(1848–1927)December18858 February1886– Treasurer and Postmaster of the Gambia (1882–1888) James Shaw Hay(1839–1924)8 February188612 June1886– Unknown 129x129pxGilbert Thomas CarterCMG(1848–1927)12 June188629 April1887– Treasurer and Postmaster of the Gambia (1882–1888)From 1886 to December 1888, Carter was the Acting Administrator.129x129pxBrigade SurgeonSamuel Rowe(retd)(1835–1888)29 April188727 November1887– Governor of British West Africa (1885–1888)Effectively acting in this role from Sierra Leone.Thomas Risely Griffith(1848–1???)27 November18876 June1888– Unknown
– Governor of Sierra Leone (1875–1881)Acting Administrator from 6 June 1888 to 29 November 1888.129x129pxGilbert Thomas CarterCMG(1848–1927)6 June18882 March1891– Treasurer and Postmaster of the Gambia (1882–1888)Acting Administrator from 6 June 1888 to 29 November 1888. The Gambia becomes separate colony for the last time in 1888 as administrative link with Sierra Leone is severed. Anglo-French agreement in 1889 fixes border of The Gambia.Charles Herbert Harley Moseley(1857–1933)16 March189119 April1891– Unknown Robert Baxter Llewelyn(1845–1919)19 April189121 March1900– Commissioner of Saint Lucia (1889–1891)Fodi Kabba driven into Casamance by British forces in 1892. First Travelling Commissioners, J. H. Ozanne and C. F. Sitwell, appointed in 1893. First comprehensive ordnance for governing the colony in 1894.Horace Major Brandford Griffith(1863–1909)21 March190010 January1901– UnknownKilling of Travelling Commissioners Sitwell and Silva in June 1900.129x129pxSir George Chardin DentonKCMG FRGS FZS(1851–1928)10 January19014 March1901– Lieutenant Governor of Lagos (1900)Upgraded to Governor in March 1901.Edward VII50x50px

 Àwọn Gómínà Gambia (1901–1965) 
GovernorTerm of officePrior or concurrent officesColonial SecretaryMonarchRef129x129pxSir George Chardin DentonKCMG FRGS FZS(1851–1928)11 January190121 December1911– Administrator of the Gambia (1901)Charles O'BrienEdward VII50x50pxDeath of Fodi Kabba in 1901. Establishment of the Gambia Company in 1901. Expedition of parasitologist Joseph Everett Dutton. S. J. Forster appointed as permanent member of the Legislative Council for the first time in 1906, dies in 1940.George V50x50px129x129pxLieutenant ColonelSir Henry GalwayKCMG DSO(1859–1949)21 December191130 January1914– Governor of Saint Helena (1903–1911)Charles O'BrienOrdnance for governing the protectorate revised in 1913.Cecil Gwyn(18??–19??)30 January191410 April1914– Unknown 129x129pxSir Edward John CameronKCMG(1858–1947)11 April1914July1920– Commissioner of Saint Lucia (1909–1914)Governor during World War I. Establishment of the Gambia Section of the National Congress of British West Africa in 1920.Herbert Henniker-Heaton(1880–1961)19201921– Lieutenant Governor of Tobago (1864–1872) Sir Cecil Hamilton ArmitageKBE CMG DSO(1869–1833)3 January192110 March1927– Chief Commissioner of the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast (1910–1920)Charles R. M. WorkmanDemonetization of the French franc in 1922. Ousman Jeng appointed to the Legislative Council representing the Muslims of Bathurst in 1922. First issue of The Gambia Outlook and Senegambian Reporter, published by Edward Francis Small, in 1922. Opening of the Armitage School in 1927.Sir John MiddletonKBE CMG(1870–1954)10 March1927October1928– Governor of the Falkland Islands (1920–1927)Charles R. M. Workman Charles Rufus Marshall Workman(1874–1942)October192829 November1928– UnknownActing Governor between Middleton's departure and Denham's arrival.Sir Edward Brandis DenhamGCMG KBE(1876–1938)29 November192813 January1930– Colonial Secretary of Kenya (1923–1928)Charles R. M. WorkmanBathurst Trade Union formed in 1929. BTU organises successful strike the same year. Denham leaves shortly afterwards having found it difficult to cope.Charles Rufus Marshall Workman(1874–1942)13 January193011 September1930– UnknownActing Governor between Denham's departure and Palmer's arrival.129x129pxSir Richmond PalmerKCMG CBE(1877–1958)11 September193012 April1933– Governor of Northern Nigeria (1925–1930)Charles R. M. WorkmanGodfrey Charles Brian ParishBathurst Urban District Council (BUDC) formed in 1930. Sheikh Omar Fye appointed as Muslim member of the Legislative Council in 1932, replacing Jeng. He serves until 1947. BTU becomes first registered trade union in Africa. A general reorganization of government takes place in 1933.Godfrey Charles Brian Parishh(1897–1934)12 April1933April1934– UnknownHimselfActing Governor between the departure of Palmer and the arrival of Richards.Sir Arthur RichardsGCMG(1885–1978)April193430 May1936– Governor of North Borneo (1930–1934)Establishment of the Bathurst Advisory Town Council (BATC) in 1935, replacing the BUDC.Edward VIII50x50pxHarris Rendell Oke(1891–1940)30 May193622 October1936– UnknownHimselfActing Governor between Richards' departure and Southorn's arrival.129x129pxSir Thomas SouthornKCMG KBE(1879–1957)22 October193623 March1942– Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong (1925–1936)Kenneth BlackburneGovernor during home front build-up in early World War II.George VI50x50px129x129pxSir Hilary Blood<small id="mwBy8">GBE</small> KCMG(1893–1967)23 March1942October1946– Colonial Secretary of Sierra Leone (1934–1942)Kenneth BlackburneGeorge D. ChamberlainGovernor during the deployment of Gambia Regiment soldiers to Burma in 1944 and 1945. Drew up plans on how the Colonial Development and Welfare Acts funds were to be spent. Modernized the Bathurst water system, established a sewage system, paved streets, and improved the port. Established the Bathurst Town Council in 1946. Drew up 1947 Constitution that created direct elections.George D. Chamberlain(1???–19??)October194629 March1947– UnknownHimselfActing Governor between Blood's departure and Wright's arrival.Lieutenant ColonelSir Andrew Barkworth WrightKCMG CBE MC(1895–1971)29 March1947May1949– Colonial Secretary of the Windward Islands (1943–1947)Yundum egg scheme failure. Organised first direct election to Legislative Council of Edward Francis Small in 1947. Began policy of Africanization of the civil service and the reduction of European privilege. Departure to Cyprus led to protests due to his popularity.Edward Rex Ward(1902–19??)May1949December1949– UnknownHimselfActing Governor between Wright's departure and Wyn-Harris' arrival.Sir Percy Wyn-HarrisKCMG MBE KStJ(1903–1979)December19499 April1958– Chief Native Commissioner of Kenya (1947–1949)Opposed broadly to the development of self-government. Expanded elected and unofficial places on the Executive and Legislative Councils. I.M. Garba-Jahumpa founds the Gambia Muslim Congress in 1952. Dismissal of Pierre Sarr N'Jie from the Executive Council. Wyn-Harris is unpopular among Colony, but popular among Protectorate due to efforts to improve conditions there. Forced to leave role incognito across the Senegal border.Elizabeth II50x50pxAlexander Nicol Anton Waddell(1913–1999)9 April195819 June1958– UnknownHimselfActing Governor between Wyn-Harris' departure and Windley's arrival.Sir Edward Henry WindleyKCMG KCVO(1909–1972)19 June195829 March1962– Chief Native Commissioner of Kenya (1953–1958)Drew up 1959 Constitution which established the House of Representatives. Foundation of the People's Progressive Party in 1959. Explored possibility of union with Senegal. Gambia Workers' Union carries out successful general strike in 1960. Drew up 1961 Constitution that led to full self-government. Appointed Pierre Sarr N'Jie as Chief Minister in 1961.Kenneth Graeme Stewart Smith(1918–2001)28 February196229 March1962– UnknownHimselfActing Governor between Windley's departure and Paul's arrival.CaptainSir John PaulGCMG OBE MC (1916–2004)29 March196218 February1965– Secretary to the Cabinet of Sierra Leone (1960–1962)Appointed Dawda Jawara as Prime Minister in 1962 following the 1962 election. First major census of the Gambia in 1963. Independence conference in London in 1964, post-independence agreements reached with Senegal. Independence from the UK on 18 February 1965, Paul becomes first Governor-General.

 Tún wọ 

 Àwọn ìtàn ti Gambia
 Akójọ ti àwọn ọlórí ìpínlẹ̀ ti Gambia
 Akójọ ti àwọn ọlórí ìjọba ti Gambia
 Àwọn akójọ ti àwọn ọfiisi-holders

 Àwọn àkọsílẹ 


 Ẹni tó wà nínú ipò yìí jẹ́ ẹni tó ń ṣèpò yìí lásìkò yẹn nímúlò, lórúkọ ẹni tí wọ́n yàn sílẹ̀ pátápátá. 

Elizabeth Kejì ṣì jẹ́ ọba Aládé ti Gambia láti ọdún 1965 títí di 1970, nípa ipo rẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ayaba Gambia.

 Àwọn ìtọ́kasí