Òmìnira ilẹ̀ Áfríkà

jẹ́ ǹkan tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ láàrin àwọn ọdún 1950s sí 1975 nígbà Cold War, tí ọ̀pọ̀lopọ̀ orílẹ̀ èdè sì gba òmìnira. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ló mú wàhálà àti àìsimin dání, díè nínú wọn ni Mau Mau rebellion ní British Kenya, Algerian War ní French Algeria, Congo Crisis ní Belgian Congo, Angolan War of Independence ní Portuguese Angola, Zanzibar Revolution ní Sultanate of Zanzibar, àti Ogun Abele Nàìjíríà tí Biafra àti ìjọba Nàìjíríà jà.John Hatch, Africa: The Rebirth of Self-Rule (1967)William Roger Louis, The transfer of power in Africa: decolonization, 1940-1960 (Yale UP, 1982). John D. Hargreaves, Decolonization in Africa (2014).for the viewpoint from London and Paris see Rudolf von Albertini, Decolonization: the Administration and Future of the Colonies, 1919-1960 (Doubleday, 1971).
Bí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè náà ṣe gba òmìnira 
Tábìlì yí sọ bí àwọn orílẹ̀ èdè méjìdínlógọ́ta ṣe gba òmìnira.
 Ìtò Orílẹ̀-èdè  Orúkọ wọn nígbà ìsìnrú  Orílẹ̀-èdè akónilẹ́rú    Ọjọ́ tí wọ́n gba òmìnira  Adarí àkọ́kọ́ Bí wọ́n ṣe gba òmìnira  1

   Liberia

  26 July 1847
  Joseph Jenkins RobertsWilliam Tubman
  Liberian Declaration of Independence  2

   Cape Colony   Colony of Natal   Orange River Colony   Transvaal Colony

  31 May 1910
  Louis Botha
  South Africa Act 1909  3

   Sultanate of Egypt
  28 February 1922
  Fuad I
  Egyptian revolution of 19194  Ethiopian Empire  Italian East Africa  Italy   31 January 1942  19 December 1944 Haile Selassie Anglo-Ethiopian Agreement(East African campaign)  
   Italian Eritrea
   Italy
  10 February 1947
  Haile Selassie
  Eritrean War of Independence 5  Emirate of Cyrenaica
   British Military Administration

 1 March 1949
  Idris 5
   United Kingdom of Libya
  British Military Administration Fezzan-Ghadames Military Territory Emirate of Cyrenaica
  France Emirate of Cyrenaica24 December 1951 Western Desert campaign  5

   Italian Libya
   Italy
  24 December 1951
  Idris
  Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947U.N. General Assembly Resolution 289  6

   Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
   Egypt
  1 January 1956
  Ismail al-Azhari
  -  7
    8

   French Tunisia

  20 March 1956
  Muhammad VIII al-AminHabib Bourguiba
  -  9

   French Morocco Tangier International Zone Spanish Morocco Spanish West Africa Ifni
  2 March 19567 April 195610 April 19584 January 196914 November 197527 February 1976
  Mohammed V
  Ifni War  10



  6 March 1957
  Kwame Nkrumah
  1956 Gold Coast general election  11



  2 October 1958
  Ahmed Sékou Touré
  1958 Guinean constitutional referendum  12

  Kamerun French Cameroon British Cameroon
  4 March 19161 January 19601 October 1961
 Karl EbermaierAhmadou AhidjoJohn Ngu Foncha
  -  13

   French Togoland

  27 April 1960
  Sylvanus Olympio
  -  14

  French West Africa
 20 June 1960
  Modibo Keïta
  -  15

  Léopold Sédar Senghor
  -  16

   French Madagascar
  26 June 1960
  Philibert Tsiranana
  -  17



  30 June 1960
  Joseph Kasa-Vubu
  Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference  18

   Trust Territory of Somaliland

  26 June 19601 July 1960
  Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal  Aden Adde - 19  Republic of Dahomey  Republic of Dahomey Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá  France Portugal 1 August 196031 July 1961Independent Benin unilaterally annexed Portuguese São João Baptista de Ajudá in 1961. Hubert Maga 19



  1 August 1960
  Hubert Maga
  -  20

  3 August 1960
  Hamani Diori
  -  21

  5 August 1960
  Maurice Yaméogo
  -  22

  7 August 1960
  Félix Houphouët-Boigny
  -  23


  11–12 August 1960
  François Tombalbaye
  -  24

  13 August 1960
  David Dacko
  -  25

  14–15 August 1960
  Fulbert Youlou
  -  26

  16–17 August 1960
  Léon M'ba
  -  27

   Colonial Nigeria British Cameroon

  1 October 19601 June 19611 October 1961
  Nnamdi Azikiwe
  -  28



  28 November 195728 November 1960
  Moktar Ould Daddah
  -  29

   Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate

  27 April 1961
  Milton Margai
  -  30


  9 December 1961
  Julius Nyerere
  -  31

  Ruanda-Urundi

  1 July 1919  1 July 1962
  Mwambutsa IV of Burundi
  -  32

 Yuhi V Musinga  Grégoire Kayibanda
  Rwandan Revolution  33

   French Algeria

  5 July 1962
  Ahmed Ben Bella
  Algerian WarÉvian Accords  34

   Protectorate of Uganda

  9 October 1962
  Milton Obote
  -  35

   British East Africa
  12 December 1963
  Jomo Kenyatta
  -  36
   Sultanate of Zanzibar
   Sultanate of Zanzibar
  10 December 1963
  Jamshid bin Abdullah
  -  37


  6 July 1964
  Hastings Banda
  -  38


  24 October 1964
  Kenneth Kaunda
  -  39

   Gambia Colony and Protectorate
  18 February 1965
  Dawda Jawara
  -  40


  11 November 1965
  Ian Smith
  Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence  41

   Bechuanaland Protectorate
  30 September 1960 – 1966
  Seretse Khama
  -  42

   Basutoland
  4 October 1966
  Leabua Jonathan
  - 43

   Mauritius
  12 March 1968
  Seewoosagur Ramgoolam
  -  44

  Swaziland
  6 September 1968
  Sobhuza II
  -  45

   Spanish Guinea

  12 October 1968
  Francisco Macías Nguema
  -  46

   Portuguese Guinea

  24 September 1973 10 September 1974 (recognised)5 July 1975
  Luís CabralJoão Bernardo Vieira Aristides PereiraPedro Pires
  Guinea-Bissau War of Independence  47

   Portuguese Mozambique
  25 June 1975
  Samora Machel
  Mozambican War of Independence  48

   Portuguese Cape Verde
  5 July 1975
  Aristides Pereira
  Guinea-Bissau War of Independence  49

   French Comoros

  6 July 1975
  Ahmed Abdallah
  1974 Comorian independence referendum  50

   Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

  12 July 1975
  Manuel Pinto da Costa
  -  51

   Portuguese Angola
  11 November 1975
  Agostinho Neto
  Angolan War of Independence  52

   Crown Colony of the Seychelles

  29 June 1976
 James Mancham
  - 53   French Territory of the Afars and the Issas  27 June 1977 Hassan Gouled Aptidon 1977 Afars and Issas independence referendum  54
    Spanish Sahara Southern Provinces   Western Tiris
   Mauritania  27 February 1976independence not yet effectuated
  El-Ouali Mustapha SayedMohamed Abdelaziz
  Western Sahara WarWestern Sahara conflict55October 27, 1966 (de jure)UN resolution 2145 terminated South Africa's mandate over Namibia, making it de jure independent. South Africa did not relinquish the territory until 199021 March 1990Sam NujomaU.N. Security Council Resolution 269
South African Border War

 Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí