Àtòjọ àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Físíksì

Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn
 ỌdúnẸlẹ́bùn Orílẹ̀-èdè Ìdí190175pxWilhelm Conrad RöntgenGermany"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"190275pxHendrik LorentzNetherlands"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"75pxPieter ZeemanNetherlands190375pxAntoine Henri BecquerelFrance"[for] his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"75pxPierre CurieFrance"[for] their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel"75pxMarie CuriePolandFrance190475pxLord RayleighUnited Kingdom"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"190575pxPhilipp Eduard Anton von LenardGermany-Hungary"for his work on cathode rays"190675pxJoseph John ThomsonUnited Kingdom"[for] his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"190775pxAlbert Abraham MichelsonUnited States"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"190875pxGabriel LippmannFrance"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"190975pxGuglielmo MarconiItaly"[for] their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"75pxKarl Ferdinand BraunGermany191075pxJohannes Diderik van der WaalsNetherlands"for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids"191175pxWilhelm WienGermany"for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat"191275pxNils Gustaf DalénSweden"for his invention of automatic valves designed to be used in combination with gas accumulators in lighthouses and buoys"191375pxHeike Kamerlingh-OnnesNetherlands"for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium"191475pxMax von LaueGermany"For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals", an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.1915William Henry BraggUnited Kingdom"For their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography75pxWilliam Lawrence BraggUnited Kingdom1916Not awarded191775pxCharles Glover BarklaUnited Kingdom"For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements", another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy191875pxMax PlanckGermany"[for] the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"191975pxJohannes StarkGermany"for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"192075pxCharles Édouard GuillaumeSwitzerland"[for] the service he has rendered to precision measurements in physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel-steel alloys"192175pxAlbert EinsteinGermany"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"192275pxNiels BohrDenmark"for his services in the investigation of the structure of [[atom]s and of the radiation emanating from them"192375pxRobert Andrews MillikanUnited States"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"192475pxManne SiegbahnSweden"for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"192575pxJames FranckGermany"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"75pxGustav HertzGermany192675pxJean Baptiste PerrinFrance"for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium"192775pxArthur Holly ComptonUnited States"for his discovery of the effect named after him"75pxCharles Thomson Rees WilsonUnited Kingdom"for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour"192875pxOwen Willans RichardsonUnited Kingdom"for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him"192975pxPrince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de BroglieFrance"for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons"193075pxChandrasekhara Venkata RamanIndia"for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him"1931Not awarded193275pxWerner HeisenbergGermany"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"193375pxErwin SchrödingerAustria"for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory"75pxPaul DiracUnited Kingdom1934Not awarded193575pxJames ChadwickUnited Kingdom"for the discovery of the neutron"193675pxVictor Francis HessAustria"for his discovery of cosmic radiation"Carl David AndersonUnited States"for his discovery of the positron"193775pxClinton Joseph DavissonUnited States"for their experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"75pxGeorge Paget ThomsonUnited Kingdom193875pxEnrico FermiItaly"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"193975pxErnest LawrenceUnited States"for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements"1940Not awarded1941Not awarded1942Not awarded194375pxOtto SternUnited States"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"194475pxIsidor Isaac RabiUnited States"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"194575pxWolfgang PauliAustria"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"194675pxPercy Williams BridgmanUnited States"for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made there within the field of high pressure physics"194775pxEdward Victor AppletonUnited Kingdom"for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer"194875pxPatrick Maynard Stuart BlackettUnited Kingdom"for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation"194975pxHideki YukawaJapan"for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces"195075pxCecil Frank PowellUnited Kingdom"for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method"1951John Douglas CockcroftUnited Kingdom"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"75px Ernest Thomas Sinton WaltonIreland195275pxFelix BlochUnited States"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"75pxEdward Mills PurcellUnited States195375pxFrits ZernikeNetherlands"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"195475pxMax BornUnited Kingdom"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"75pxWalther BotheWest Germany"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"195575pxWillis Eugene LambUnited States"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"75pxPolykarp KuschUnited States"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"195675pxJohn BardeenUnited States"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"75pxWalter Houser BrattainUnited States75pxWilliam Bradford ShockleyUnited States1957Tsung-Dao LeeChina"for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles"75pxChen Ning YangChina195875pxPavel Alekseyevich CherenkovSoviet Union"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"75pxIlya FrankSoviet Union75pxIgor Yevgenyevich TammSoviet Union195975pxOwen ChamberlainUnited States"for their discovery of the antiproton"75pxEmilio Gino SegrèItaly1960Donald Arthur GlaserUnited States"for the invention of the bubble chamber"196175pxRobert HofstadterUnited States"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"75pxRudolf Ludwig MössbauerWest Germany"for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name"196275pxLev Davidovich LandauSoviet Union"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"196375pxEugene Paul WignerHungary – United States"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"75pxMaria Goeppert-MayerUnited States"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"75pxJ. Hans D. JensenWest Germany196475pxNicolay Gennadiyevich BasovSoviet Union"for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle"75pxAlexander Prokhorov Soviet Union75pxCharles Hard Townes United States1965Richard Phillips Feynman United States"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"75pxJulian Schwinger United States75pxSin-Itiro Tomonaga Japan1966 75pxAlfred Kastler France"for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms"196775pxHans Albrecht Bethe United States"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"196875pxLuis Walter Alvarez United States"for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis"196975pxMurray Gell-Mann United States"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"197075pxHannes Olof Gösta Alfvén Sweden"for fundamental work and discoveries in magneto-hydrodynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics"75pxLouis Néel France"for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics"197175pxDennis GaborHungary – United Kingdom"for his invention and development of the holographic method"197275pxJohn Bardeen United States"for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"75pxLeon Neil Cooper United States 75pxJohn Robert Schrieffer United States197375pxLeo Esaki Japan"for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively"75pxIvar Giaever United StatesNorway75pxBrian David Josephson United Kingdom"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"1974Martin Ryle United Kingdom"for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"Antony Hewish United Kingdom197575pxAage Bohr Denmark"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"75pxBen Roy Mottelson DenmarkLeo James Rainwater United States197675pxBurton Richter United States"for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"75pxSamuel Chao Chung Ting United States197775pxPhilip Warren Anderson United States"for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems"75pxNevill Francis Mott United Kingdom75pxJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck United States197875pxPyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa Soviet Union"for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics"75pxArno Allan Penzias United States"for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation" Robert Woodrow Wilson United States197975pxSheldon Lee Glashow United States"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"75pxAbdus Salam Pakistan75pxSteven Weinberg United States198075pxJames Watson Cronin United States"for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"Val Logsdon Fitch United States198175pxNicolaas Bloembergen United States"for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy"75pxArthur Leonard Schawlow United States75pxKai Manne Börje Siegbahn Sweden"for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy"1982Kenneth G. Wilson United States"for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions"1983Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar IndiaUnited States"for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"William Alfred Fowler United States"for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe"198475pxCarlo Rubbia Italy"for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"Simon van der Meer Netherlands198575pxKlaus von Klitzing West Germany"for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"1986Ernst Ruska West Germany"for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope"75pxGerd Binnig West Germany"for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope"75pxHeinrich Rohrer Switzerland 198775pxJohannes Georg Bednorz West Germany "for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"75pxKarl Alexander Müller Switzerland198875pxLeon Max Lederman United States"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"Melvin Schwartz United States75pxJack Steinberger United States1989Norman Foster Ramsey United States"for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks"Hans Georg Dehmelt United States"for the development of the ion trap technique"Wolfgang Paul West Germany1990Jerome I. Friedman United States"for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"75pxHenry Way Kendall United StatesRichard E. Taylor Canada199175pxPierre-Gilles de Gennes France"for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"199275pxGeorges Charpak France"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"1993Russell Alan Hulse United States"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"75pxJoseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. United States199475pxBertram Brockhouse Canada"for the development of neutron spectroscopy" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"Clifford Glenwood Shull United States"for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" and "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter"199575pxMartin Lewis Perl United States"for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"75pxFrederick Reines United States"for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"199675pxDavid Morris Lee United States"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"75pxDouglas D. Osheroff United States75pxRobert Coleman Richardson United States199775pxSteven Chu United States "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."75pxClaude Cohen-Tannoudji France75pxWilliam Daniel Phillips United States199875pxRobert B. Laughlin United States"for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"75pxHorst Ludwig Störmer GermanyDaniel Chee Tsui United States199975pxGerard 't Hooft Netherlands"for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics"75pxMartinus J. G. Veltman Netherlands200075pxZhores Ivanovich AlferovRussia"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"Herbert Kroemer GermanyJack St. Clair Kilby United States"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"2001Eric Allin Cornell United States"for the achievement of Bose–Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates"Carl Edwin Wieman United States75pxWolfgang Ketterle Germany200275pxRaymond Davis, Jr.United States"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos"Masatoshi Koshiba Japan75pxRiccardo Giacconi Italy"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"200375pxAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov Russia"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"75pxVitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg Russia75pxAnthony James Leggett United KingdomUnited States200475pxDavid J. Gross United States"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"Hugh David Politzer United States75pxFrank Wilczek United States200575pxRoy J. Glauber United States"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"75pxJohn L. Hall United States"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"75pxTheodor W. Hänsch Germany200675pxJohn C. Mather United States"for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation"75pxGeorge F. Smoot United States200775pxAlbert Fert France"for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"75pxPeter Grünberg Germany200875pxMakoto Kobayashi Japan"for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature"75pxToshihide Maskawa Japan75pxYoichiro Nambu United States"for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics"200975pxCharles K. Kao Hong KongUnited KingdomUnited States"for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication"75pxWillard S. Boyle CanadaUnited States"for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor"75pxGeorge E. Smith United States201075pxAndre Geim RussiaNetherlands"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"75pxKonstantin Novoselov RussiaUnited Kingdom201175pxSaul Perlmutter United States"for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae"75pxBrian P. Schmidt AustraliaUnited States75pxAdam G. Riess United States201275pxSerge Haroche France"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems." 75pxDavid J. Wineland United States

Ẹ tún wo
 List of Nobel laureates
 Nobel laureates by country

Itokasi
Nígbogbogboo




Nípàtó

Àkíyèsí

A. The form and spelling of the names in the name column is according to nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. Alternative spellings and name forms, where they exist, are given at the articles linked from this column. Where available, an image of each Nobel Laureate is provided. For the official pictures provided by the Nobel Foundation, see the pages for each Nobel Laureate at nobelprize.org.

B. The information in the country column is according to nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. This information may not necessarily reflect the recipient's birthplace or citizenship.

C. The citation for each award is quoted (not always in full) from nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. The links in this column are to articles (or sections of articles) on the history and areas of physics for which the awards were presented. The links are intended only as a guide and explanation. For a full account of the work done by each Nobel Laureate, please see the biography articles linked from the name column.

Fisiksi
*