Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela

Ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela (ngamanye amaxesha ekubhekiswa kulo njengobuqhetseba ) kusetyenziso lwemisebenzi ekhuselweyo yilungelo lokushicilela ngaphandle kwemvume yosetyenziso apho imvume enjalo ifuneka, ngaloo ndlela inyhasha amalungelo athile akhethekileyo anikwe umnini-copyright, anje ngelungelo lokuvelisa kwakhona, ukusasaza, ukubonisa. okanye ukwenza umsebenzi okhuselweyo, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi ephuma kuyo . Umnini welungelo lokushicilela udla ngokuba ngumdali womsebenzi, okanye umpapashi okanye elinye ishishini elinikwe ilungelo lokushicilela. Abanini belungelo lokushicilela bahlala besebenzisa amanyathelo asemthethweni kunye nethekhinoloji ukuthintela kunye nokohlwaya ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo.

Iingxabano zokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela zikholisa ukusonjululwa ngothethathethwano oluthe ngqo, ngesaziso kunye nenkqubo yokwehlisa, okanye ukumangalelana kwinkundla yamatyala . Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi okanye olukhulu lwezorhwebo, ngakumbi xa lubandakanya ukwenziwa komgunyathi, ngamanye amaxesha luyatshutshiswa ngenkqubo yobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho . Ukutshintsha okulindelweyo luluntu, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yedijithali kunye nokwanda kokufikeleleka kwe-Intanethi kukhokelele kukwaphulwa kwemithetho ebanzi, engaziwa kangangokuba amashishini axhomekeke kwilungelo lokushicilela ngoku agxile kancinci ekusukeleni abantu abafuna kunye nokwabelana ngomxholo okhuselwe kwi-intanethi,  nangaphezulu ekwandiseni umthetho welungelo lokukhuphela ukuqaphela kunye nokohlwaya, njengabaphuli-mthetho abangathanga ngqo, ababoneleli benkonzo kunye nabasasazi besoftware ekuthiwa baququzelela kwaye bakhuthaze izenzo zokwaphulwa ngabanye ngabanye.

Uqikelelo lweyona mpembelelo yoqoqosho yokwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela luyahluka kakhulu kwaye luxhomekeke kwezinye izinto. Nangona kunjalo, abanini-copyright, abameli beshishini, kunye nabawisi-mthetho kudala bechaza ukwaphulwa kwelungelo lokushicilela njengobuqhetseba okanye ubusela - ulwimi ezithi ezinye iinkundla zase-US ziluthathe njengolunentloni okanye ngenye indlela. Dowling v. United States (1985), 473 U.S. 207, pp. 217–218.