Ubume obungalunganga obuphambanisayo

I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder  okanye i-OCD yingxaki yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-obsessive-compulsive syndrome okanye i-SOC (ngesiNgesi i-obsessive-compulsive syndrome okanye i-OCS.)Kweminye imibhalo iyaziwa ngokuba yi -obsessive-compulsive disorder, i-obsessive-coactive syndrome okanye nje i- obsessive-compulsive disorder kunye ne -obsessive syndrome kwaye, ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwe-edition yesithathu ehlaziyiweyo ye- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, njengento enyanzelisayo. (psycho)neurosis, (psycho) obsessive-compulsive neurosis okanye nje (psycho) obsessive neurosis kunye (psycho) compulsive neurosis . Ukuphazamiseka kubonakala kubukho beengcinga eziqinileyo kunye ne-ego-dystonic (i- obsessions ) kunye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindiweyo kwesithethe ( ukunyanzeliswa ) apho isigulane sibika ukuba sinolawulo oluncinci okanye olungenalo. Izimilo ezinyanzelekileyo zihlala zingaqhelekanga kwaye azinanjongo kodwa zinyanzela intando yomxholo ongakwaziyo ukuzibamba kodwa ukuba ayiphumeze ngaphandle kokuziva ixhala elinzulu. 

Kwi-psychoanalysis isachazwa njenge-neurosis engapheliyo. Le ngxaki ibandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezibonakalisa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ibonakaliswa ikakhulu yi-anancasm,  uphawu olubandakanya iingcinga ezixineneyo ezinxulumene nokunyanzeliswa (izenzo ezithile okanye amasiko ekufuneka enziwe) azama ukuthothisa ukuthabatheka. 

I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder - eyahlelwa phakathi kweengxaki zokukhathazeka yi-DSM-IV-TR,  yi-2010 ICD-9-CM,  yi-ICD-10  kunye ne- Merck Diagnostic Manual kunye unyango -  ngoku luqwalaselwa ngabaninzi, ngenxa yempendulo yalo engaqinisekanga kunyango ngamachiza e-anxiolytic, njengequmrhu elizimeleyo le-nosographic. I-Obsessive-compulsive disorder ke ngoko ichazwa njenge-psychopathological nucleus ngokwayo, enekhosi ekhethekileyo kunye neempawu, kunye ne-biological correlates ezithile ezivela ngokuthe ngcembe.  Kwi-DSM-5, isahluko esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi -Obsessive-compulsive disorders kunye nokuphazamiseka okuhambelanayo kwadalwa,  kubandakanywa ukongeza kwi-obsessive-compulsive disorder, i-hoarding disorder, i-body dysmorphic disorder, i-trichotillomania, i-dermatillomania (i-excoriation disorder), i-compulsive buying syndrome. kunye nazo zonke iziphazamiso zokulawula impembelelo (ungabhidaniswa neziyobisi kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya, rhoqo kunye necandelo elinyanzelekileyo).

Ukuphazamiseka kokuxhalaba okunyanzelekileyo akufuneki kubhidaniswe ne -obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD), isifo sezifo endaweni yoko sesokuphazamiseka kobuntu . I-OCD ine -comorbidity ephezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuthintelwa, i-social phobia, ukuphazamiseka kwe-schizotypal, ii -phobias ezininzi, kunye nokuphazamiseka kweemvakalelo (ingakumbi ukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo 

). P. Vaschetto; S. Bellino; S. Colla; F. Bogetto. Disturbo Ossessivo-Compulsivo e Disturbi Fobici: comorbilità e codiagnosi di Asse II, Giornale Italiano di Psicopatologia. Van Velzen, 2002