Monero

IMonero yimali yedijithali eyaziwa njenge-cryptocurrency — luhlobo lwemali olusebenzisa itekhnoloji yobumfihlo bokuthengiselana. Yasungulwa ngo-2014 ngenjongo yokukhusela ubumfihlo, ukubonelela ngokungaziwa, kunye nokungaxhomekeki kwizithintelo zenkqubo yemali yakudala. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimali zedijithali ezinjengeBitcoin, i-Monero isebenzisa itekhnoloji ethile ekhuthaza ubumfihlo obunamandla bokufihla iinkcukacha zentengiselwano.

KwiMonero, iinkcukacha ezinjengeedilesi zomthumeli nomamkeli zifihliwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchule obufana ne-Ring Signatures kunye ne-Stealth Addresses. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba akukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani othumele okanye ofumene imali, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba ilandelwe. Ukwengeza, i-Monero ikhusela ulwazi malunga nemali ethunyelwayo kwintengiselwano nganye, ngenxa yento ebizwa ngokuba yi-RingCT (Ring Confidential Transactions).

IMonero isekelwe kwitekhnoloji ebizwa ngokuba yi-blockchain. Kodwa ke, umahluko obalulekileyo kwi-Monero kukuba i-blockchain yayo iyimfihlo kwaye ilungiselelwe ukukhusela ulwazi lwabasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi bayo banokuzithemba ukuba imbalelwano yabo yemali ayinakufumaneka lula ngabantu besithathu okanye ngabalawuli bezemali.

IMonero yakhiwe phezu kobuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuba yi-CryptoNote, obusekelwe kwinkqubo yokuthengiselana okufihlakeleyo. Oku kuchaza ukuba i-CryptoNote ayisosixhobo semali ngokwalo, kodwa yitekhnoloji esetyenziswa njengesiseko sokwakha iMonero, egxile kubumfihlo. Le ndlela itshintshe indlela umhlaba ojonga ngayo ubumfihlo kwiimali zedijithali. Njengoko iyi-softhiwe yomthombo ovulekileyo (open source), uluntu lwehlabathi lonke luyakwazi ukufaka isandla kuphuhliso nokuphuculwa kweMonero.

Inkqubo yemigodi yeMonero ibandakanya amaqela aziwa ngokuba ngabavukuzi, abasebenzisa amandla eekhompyutha zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana nokongeza iibhloko ezintsha kwi-blockchain yayo. Le nkqubo inceda ekuqiniseni ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yeMonero kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ayikwazi ukuqweqwediswa lula.

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