Naples

ENaples ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abangama ,  wesithathu e-Italiyane ngabemi, ikomkhulu loMmandla weCampania, wesixeko esinegama elifanayo kunye neziko leyona dolophu inabantu abaninzi kwaye inabantu abaninzi. iindawo eYurophu.

Yasekwa yiCumans ngenkulungwane yesi-8 BC.C, yayiphakathi kwezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zaseMagna Graecia  kwaye yadlala indima ephawulekayo yorhwebo, yenkcubeko kunye neyenkolo ngokubhekiselele kuluntu olujikelezileyo lwe-Italic.  Emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma, ngenkulungwane ye-8 isixeko sayila i -duchy ezimeleyo ezimeleyo kuBukhosi baseByzantium; kamva, ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-13 yaye ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka, yayilikomkhulu loBukumkani baseNaples; kunye noBuyiselo yaba likomkhulu loBukumkani beeSicilies ezimbini phantsi kweBourbons de kube kuManyano lweItali.

Ikhaya kuFederico II, eyona yunivesithi indala ehlabathini ukuba idalwe ngobonelelo lukarhulumente,  ikwabamba i-L'Orientale, eyona yunivesithi indala yezifundo zesonolo kunye ne-orientalist kwilizwekazi,  kunye ne -Nunziatella, a of the amaziko omkhosi amadala ehlabathini, anyulwe njengelifa lembali kunye nenkcubeko yamazwe eMeditera yiNdibano yePalamente yeMeditera .  Indawo yemvelaphi yolwimi lwaseNeapolitan, iye yaba nempembelelo enamandla kwiinkalo ezininzi zolwazi, inkcubeko kunye nentelekelelo edibeneyo .

I-Protagonist ye -humanism  kunye neziko lokuKhanya kwinqanaba laseYurophu,  iNaples kudala iyindawo yokubhekisela kwihlabathi jikelele kumculo weklasikhi kunye ne- opera ngesikolo somculo saseNeapolitan,  ukunika, phakathi kwezinye izinto, i- buff opera . 

Isixeko esinesithethe esichukumisayo kwinkalo yobugcisa bomfuziselo, eneengcambu zaso kwixesha lakudala, iye yavelisa iintshukumo zoyilo noyilo lwemifanekiso, njengeNeapolitan Renaissance  kunye neNeapolitan Baroque,  Caravaggism ., Catalogo della mostra Caravaggio e caravaggeschi, tenutasi al Palazzo Reale dal 10 febbraio al 20 marzo 1963. isikolo sasePosillipo,  isikolo saseResina kunye nenkululeko ye-Neapolitan,  kunye nobugcisa obuncinci, kodwa ukubaluleka kwamazwe ngamazwe, njengeCapodimonte porcelain  kunye ne- Neapolitan yokuzalwa kwesiganeko . 

Kukwimvelaphi yohlobo olwahlukileyo lwethiyetha,  yengoma edumileyo yehlabathi  kunye nesithethe sokupheka esikhethekileyo  esibandakanya ukutya okuthatha indima yemifanekiso yehlabathi, njengePizza yaseNeapolitan  kunye nobugcisa babapheki bayo be-pizza, echazwe njengelifa lemveli elingabonakaliyo loluntu yi-UNESCO.

Ngowe-1995 iziko eliyimbali laseNaples lamkelwa yiUNESCO njengendawo yelifa lehlabathi ngenxa yezikhumbuzo zalo, ezingqina ukulandelelana kweenkcubeko zeMeditera neYurophu .  Ngo-1997 inkqubo yentaba-mlilo yeSomma - Vesuvius yonyulwa yi-arhente efanayo yamazwe ngamazwe (kunye ne- Golden Mile ekufutshane, ekwabandakanya izithili ezisempuma yesixeko) phakathi kweendawo zokugcina izilwanyana zehlabathi.