I-Khandida

IKhandida yi-genus okanye ukuqokolelana kwee-yeasts. I-Yeasts luhlobo oluthile lwe- fungus. eli qela le-fungi lilelona qela lingunobangela oxhaphakileyo owenza   iusuleleko nge-fungus emhlabeni jikelele.Manolakaki, D., Velmahos, G., Kourkoumpetis, T., Chang, Y., Alam, H. B., De Moya, M. M., & Mylonakis, E. (2010).  Uninzi lwabantu sele lunayo okanye sele luvulelekile kweli qela le-fungus kodwa abakaguli bona. Ukuba umntu uphelelwa ngamandla ngenxa yasigulo simbi, le fungus ingasenza isifo.Kourkoumpetis, Themistoklis K., et al.  I-Candida albicans lolona hlobo lwe-Candida luxhaphakileyo. Usuleleko nggale fungus lubizwa ngokuba yi-candidiasis okanye yi-thrush. Ezinye iintlobo zeli qela zingafumaneka kwi-gut yomntu.Spanakis, Elias K., et al. 

Abantu bangachatshazelwa lusuleleko lwegazi ngenxa yale fungus.  

Amachiza abizwa ngokuba zii-antibiotics aziyinyangi usuleleko lwe-yeast. into eyenzekayo kukuba i-antibiotic ingalunwenwisa ngakumbi usuleleko ngeCandida.Kennedy, MJ et al.  Abafazi bangalufumana kwizinyi zabo usuleleko lweCandida. Amadoda nawo angalufumana usuleleko lweCandida ebudodeni babo. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa ii-antibiotics ixesha elide,  Maninzi kubo amathuba okufumana usuleleko lwe-Candida.  Abantu abaneswekile okanye i-HIV maninzi amathuba kubo okufumana usuleleko lwe-yeast.

 Indima yayo njenge-pathogen 
Le fungus ingakhuliswa e-lab. I-Candida ibonakala ngathi zizazinge ezinkulu ezimile okwesangqa nesimhlophe nesimthubi elinuka njengesonka.I-Candida ingafumaneka phantse kuzo zonke izikhumba eziphilileyo.Jawetz et al. (1978), "Medical Mycology", Review of Medical Microbiology (13th ed.), pp. 276–278  Isikhumba esomileyo sine-fungus. Amanani amancinane ale fungus afumaneka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Laa malungu yimpumlo, umqala nemiphunga; i-digestive system nesinyi. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.  

Xa le fungus idala isifo esisemlonyeni sibizwa ngokuba yi-thrush (i-oropharyngeal candidiasis). Xa le fungus idala isifo kwisizalo somfazi ibizwa ngokuba yi-vaginal candidiasis okanye kuthiwa nje yi-'yeast infection'. I-thrush ixhaphakile ebantwini abanxiba ii- dentures.

 Treatment 
Abantu abaphila ngaphandle kokugula, usuleleko nge-candida lunganyangeka nge-oli yesikhumba  okanye ichiza elinokuginywa.   Amayeza esikhumba angathengwa evenkileni ngaphandle kokuba ubhalelwe ngugqirha.  Kubantu abasele begula kakade,  i-candidiasis ingasisigulo esinobunzulu obukhulu. Isenokudala i-abscess, thrombophlebitis, usuleleko lwentliziyo  (i-endocarditis). Isenokudala usululeko lwamehlo okanye lwezinye ii-organs.Jawetz et al. (1978), "Medical Mycology", Review of Medical Microbiology (13th ed.), pp. 276–278 Usululeko lwe-Candida lungangena emzimbeni ngemikrwelo,ukugruzuka nokusikeka kwesikhumba.  

 I-Species 
Ezinye ii-Candida ezibalulekileyo yi-C. i-parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, kunye ne-C. dubliniensis.

 References 

 Ezinye ii-websites