Taranto

Taranto ngumasipala wase-Italiya onabemi abayi  , ikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo, ePuglia.

Isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu kulo mmandla ngokwabemi, ibekwe kuLwandle lwe-Ionian , ibizwa ngokuba sisiXeko seeLwandle eziMbini  , ngenxa yesikhundla saso esingaqhelekanga sokutyhutyha iMar Grande neMar Piccolo. Isixeko sahlulwe ngokwasemzimbeni saziinxalenye ezintathu: ilali yamandulo okanye isixeko esidala  ibekwe esiqithini, eqhagamshelwe ukusuka kwelinye icala ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho yamatye ekhokelela kwisithili semizi-mveliso kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lesiqithi ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho ujingi. ikhokelela eBorgo Umbertino. Kwi-bay yoLwandle Olukhulu, kufuphi neZiqithi zaseCheradi, phambi kwesixeko, i- dolphin yembali kunye nezinye ii-cetaceans zihlala kwaye ziphumelele; Ukulima kweMussel kuye kwenziwa kwinqanaba elikhulu kwi-Mar Piccolo kangangeenkulungwane, iimveliso zazo ezaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngokuzodwa kwazo .

Yasekwa ngamaSpartans ngenkulungwane yesi-8 BC enegama likaTaras,  enkosi kwisikhundla sayo sobuchule kumbindi wegophe legama elinye, ukuchuma kommandla wayo kunye norhwebo, isixeko saba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. póleis yaseMagna Graecia. Yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yeenkcuba-buchopho Archytas, Aristoxenus, Livy Andronicus, Leonidas kunye noHeraclides baseTaranto kunye neembaleki eziye zaduma kulo lonke ihlabathi lamaGrike, njenge-Icco kunye ne-Athlete of Taranto.

Yayiyidolophu yokugqibela yaseMagna Graecia ukuwa kulandela ukwanda kwamaRoma, kungekhona ngaphambi kokubandakanyeka kwingxabano kunye nayo eyathatha iminyaka eyi-5, eyehla kwimbali enegama leeMfazwe zePyrrhic  . Nangona yoyisiwe , yaqhubeka ukusebenzisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kuwo wonke amazantsi eItali nakwiRoma ngokwayo, yaba yinxalenye yengcinga edibeneyo yexesha njengendawo ephawulwa ngokutyeba kunye nobuhle obukhulu bendalo, ebhiyozelwa nguHorace Odi II, 6 ] Odi II, 6, nguVirgil  kunye nabanye ababhali abaninzi. Ngexesha Norman, yaba likomkhulu leNqununu Taranto , leyo ebudeni bayo 377 iminyaka yembali weza kuquka phantse yonke Salento  . I-Taranto inika igama layo kwiintlobo ze- Lycosa tarantula (isigcawu sengcuka) , eyayixhaphake kakhulu emaphandleni asekuhlaleni, eyavelisa imiqathango ye-tarantella kunye ne-tarantismo, kunye negama elithi tarantula, esetyenziswa namhlanje ukubonisa eyaziwayo. izigcawu zosapho lweTheraphosidae .

I -Navy yase-Italian ibona ubukho bembali esixekweni, ukusukela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 , ihlala idlala indima ephambili kwilaphu lezoqoqosho nezentlalo kulo mmandla. Kwi-Taranto, enyanisweni, kukho i- Southern Maritime Command (MARISUD)  kunye ne- Submarine Flotilla Command (MARICOSOM), kunye nezifundo ezininzi zoqeqesho ezifana ne- Navy Non-Commissioned Officers School (MARISCUOLA) , iNkwili yaselwandle. Isikolo , i -Air and Naval Training Centre (MARICENTADD)  ; ngokunjalo namaqumrhu amaninzi olungiselelo aqhagamshelwe kuyo. Isixeko, kwelinye icala, likhaya leArsenal yaseLwandle yoMkhosi waManzi (MARINARSEN)  , ebamba uMboniso weArsenal weMbali (Mo.SA) . 

Ngaphaya koko, iTaranto ibamba enye yeemyuziyam ezibalulekileyo zezakudala e-Itali; iMARTA National Archaeological Museum , iziko lemyuziyam eliphawulekayo, apho enye yezona ngqokelela ezinkulu zezinto zobugcisa ezivela kwixesha leMagna Graecia liboniswa  .

Iziko loshishino lokubaluleka kwesizwe kunye nezibuko lalo, ikhaya le- Taranto steelworks (eyayifudula i-Ilva) ukususela ngo-1960s, enye yezakhiwo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso eYurophu yokuveliswa kwentsimbi, kunye ne- ENI yokucokisa , kodwa kunjalo. ekunciphiseni, kangangokuba kwi-2012 yaqatshelwa njenge "indawo yeengxaki zezoshishino eziyinkimbinkimbi"  .