Isonka sesonka

I-Breadwinner ligama elichaza imodeli yokuphila kosapho ephuhliswe kwiinkulungwane apho umthwalo wezoqoqosho kunye nesondlo soluntu luphela zixhomekeke kwilungu elinye  (kwaye apho kunokwenzeka ukuba amanye amalungu anomsebenzi oncedisayo). Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane le modeli iye yaba nophuhliso oluphantse lube ngoosolusapho, ubuncinci kwinkqubo yaseNtshona (cinga nje ngophuhliso lwemibutho yamafeudal okanye, nangokuhlala kufutshane nanamhlanje, uluntu lwenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, apho abafazi babekho. iphantsi kakhulu.) Kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, nangona kunjalo, le modeli ibonise ukuguqulwa okuqinileyo kwendlela, ukunxibelelana kwakhona kwimeko yokufuduka kunye nokukhula kwinqanaba labasetyhini, apho umfazi ofudukayo engamandla aqhuba uqoqosho losapho, eqhuba imisebenzi njengomongi. okanye umsebenzi. Le meko igqalwa ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseScandinavia naseBelgium apho, phantse kuzo zonke iintsapho ezifudukayo, umfazi unomvuzo, ngoxa umyeni engenawo  .