I-Neurology

I-Neurology lisebe elikhethekileyo leyeza elifunda i-pathologies ye- nervous system (i-cerebrum, i-cerebellum, i-brainstem kunye ne- spinal cord), ye-peripheral somatic system (iingcambu kunye ne-spinal ganglia, i-nerve plexuses kunye ne-trunks) kunye ne- peripheral autonomic nervous system.

Ulwazi lwe-Neurological lusekelwe ngokuqinileyo kwizinto ezifunyenweyo kwi-neuroscience, isethi yezifundo eziqhutywe ngokwesayensi kwinkqubo ye-nervous.

Kuze kube kwiminyaka yamashumi asixhenxe eItali, unyango lwezifo zenkqubo ye-nervous lubandakanyiwe kwi-"corpus" enye zombini i-pathologies yengqondo kunye ne-"organic" pathologies, apho uqeqesho olubizwa ngoko luchazwa njenge " neuropsychiatry ".

Kwakhona emva kohlaziyo oluphefumlelwe nguFranco Basaglia, le mimandla mibini yahlulahlulwe, ngokwesayensi, ngokwezonyango kunye ne-didactically, kwi-neurology kunye ne-psychiatry .Ehlabathini lonke, amacandelo amabini okufunda ahlala eqhutywa ngokwahlukeneyo, ngokuzimeleyo kumava ase-Italiya, ngaphezu kwayo yonke loo nto ngenxa yobuninzi bedatha nolwazi oluthe lwaqokelelana kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo, kwaye ngoku kunzima ukuyithoba. zibe ngumjikelo omnye wokufundisa.

Izifo zenkqubo ye-nervous zihlukaniswa zombini kwisiseko se- anatomy kunye nesiseko se- etiopathogenesis .