Ostriya

IOstriya,  ngokusesikweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseOstriya,  lilizwe elivaliweyo kumazantsi oMbindi Yurophu, emi kwiMpuma yeAlps .  Ngumanyano lwamazwe alithoba, elinye lawo lilikomkhulu, iVienna, esona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi kunye norhulumente. IOstriya ijikelezwe yiJamani emantla-ntshona, iRiphabliki yaseCzech ukuya emantla, iSlovakia ukuya emantla-mpuma, iHungary ngasempuma, iSlovenia ne- Itali emazantsi, kunye neSwitzerland kunye neLiechtenstein ngasentshona. Ilizwe lithatha indawo engama-   kwaye inabemi abazizigidi ezili-9. 

Ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, uBukumkani baseOstriya babumanyaniswa noBukumkani baseHungary, kunye nezinye iintlanga, baba ngumbuso omnye omkhulu, obizwa ngokuba yi "Austro-Hungarian Empire"

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 ( isiJamani : Österreich, , ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseOstriya   Lonnie Johnson, Introducing Austria: A short history, Ariadne Press, 270 Goins Court, Riverside, CA 92507, 1989. ISBN 0-929497-03-1 pag. 17 ilungu leManyano yaseYurophu, elikuMbindi Yurophu . Imida yaseSwitzerland ( iCanton yaseGrisons, iCanton yaseSt. Gallen ) kunye neLiechtenstein ngasentshona, iSlovenia kunye neItali ( Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto ) ukuya emazantsi, eHungary ukuya empuma, iSlovakia ukuya kumntla-mpuma, IJamani ( iBavaria ) kunye neCzech Republic ukuya ngasentla.

Ilizwe elivaliweyo, elinekomkhulu lesixeko saseVienna esiselunxwemeni lomlambo iDanube, imvelaphi yalo yangoku isukela ngenkulungwane ye-9, xa ummandla weOstriya ePhezulu neseMazantsi iye yanda abantu abaninzi. Igama elithi Ostarrichi liqinisekiswa okokuqala kuxwebhu olusemthethweni oluvela kwi-996 ngu- Otto III . Eli gama liye lavela kwi- Österreich . Idemokhrasi emele ipalamente (nangona umongameli ekhethwe ngokuthe ngqo ngabemi) kwaye lelinye lamazwe amathandathu aseYurophu avakalise ukungathathi hlangothi okusisigxina Lonnie Johnson, Introducing Austria: A short history, Ariadne Press, 270 Goins Court, Riverside, CA 92507, 1989. ISBN 0-929497-03-1 pag. 155–156, kunye naphakathi kwamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini aquka ingcamango yokungathathi hlangothi ngonaphakade. kumgaqo-siseko wayo . Ibe lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo ukusukela ngo-1955 CIA Libro dei Fatti par. 1 ngelixa yajoyina i -European Union ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-1995.