Milan

IMilan (iMilan   ngesiMilanese dialect,   ) ngumasipala wase -Italiya onabemi abayi ,  ikomkhulu lengingqi yaseLombardy kwaye yesixeko esinesixeko esinegama elifanayo, liziko lenye yezona ndawo zinabantu abaninzi eYurophu, ikwangumasipala wesibini onabemi abaninzi e-Itali (emva kweRoma ) kwaye uphakathi kwezixeko ezingamashumi amabini ezikhulu kwiYurophu iphela. .

Yasekwa malunga no-590 BC.C. ukusuka kwisizwe samaCeltic esikwiqela le-Insubres kunye nenkcubeko yaseGolasecca, yoyiswa ngamaRoma amandulo ngo-222 BC.C. Njengoko iinkulungwane zazidlula, iMediolanum yandisa ukubaluleka kwayo de yaba likomkhulu loBukhosi bamaRoma aseNtshona ; ngeli xesha kwabhengezwa uMyalelo waseMilan, owanika bonke abemi, ngoko ke kwanamaKristu, inkululeko yonqulo.

Ukusukela nge-12 ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-16, iMilan yayisesinye sezona zixeko zikhulu zaseYurophu kunye neziko elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo, ngaloo ndlela yaba likomkhulu leDuchy yaseMilan, eyayiyeyona nto yayiphambili kwezopolitiko, ubugcisa kunye nefashoni kwiRenaissance.   Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye -16, nangona kunjalo, yalahlekelwa ukuzimela kwayo kwi- Empire yaseSpain kwaye yadlula, malunga neenkulungwane ezimbini kamva, phantsi kwesithsaba sase-Austrian: ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yaseHabsburg, iMilan yaba yenye yamaziko aphambili Ukukhanya kwe-Italian. Ikomkhulu leNapoleonic Kingdom yase-Italiya, emva koBuyiselo yayiphakathi kwezona ndawo zisebenzayo zeRisorgimento, de yangena kwi-Savoy Kingdom yase-Itali .

Iziko eliphambili lezoqoqosho kunye nezezimali kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Italiya, iMilan ikhokele uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, iquka into ebizwa ngokuba yi- Industrial Triangle kunye neTurin kunye neGenoa, ngakumbi ngexesha leminyaka yokukhula koqoqosho, xa ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso kunye needolophu kukwabandakanya izixeko ezingabamelwane, ukudala idolophu. indawo enkulu yemetropolitan yaseMilan . Kwinqanaba lenkcubeko, iMilan lelona ziko lopapasho lase-Italiya kwaye liphezulu kwisekethe yomculo wehlabathi ngenxa yexesha le-opera yeTeatro alla Scala kunye nesithethe sayo eside sokusebenza. Ikwaphakathi kwamaziko orhwebo aphambili aseYurophu (kunye nemiboniso emibini yehlabathi jikelele ebanjwe: I-Expo 1906 kunye ne -Expo 2015 ) kunye noyilo lwemizi-mveliso, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeenkunzi zehlabathi zefashoni . 

IMilan yenye yeendawo zokhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe, enyanisweni iphakathi kwezixeko ezingamashumi amane ezityelelwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ikwindawo yesibini e- Itali emva kweRoma kunye neyesithandathu kwiManyano yaseYurophu . IMilan ithathwa njengesixeko sehlabathi ngenxa yefuthe laso elibonakalayo kwezoqoqosho.