I-NATO

Atlantic Treaty Organisation (IsiNgesi : North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, acronym NATO, French: Organisation du traité de l' Atlantique nord, acronym OTAN) yimbumbano yomkhosi wokhuselo phakathi koorhulumente phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu angama-31, kubandakanywa i-29 yaseYurophu kunye namabini aseMntla Melika, asekiweyo. emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II . Isivumelwano sokusekwa kwe-NATO, i-Atlantic Pact, yasayinwa eWashington ngo-4 ngo-Ephreli 1949, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngo-24 Agasti waloo nyaka.

I-NATO yinkqubo yokhuseleko edibeneyo: amazwe angamalungu azimeleyo athembisa ukukhuselana kulo naluphi na uhlaselo lwabantu besithathu. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yomlomo, yasebenza njengesithintelo kwisisongelo esasibonwa yiSoviet Union. Umanyano lwahlala lukhona emva kokubhangiswa kweSoviet Union kwaye lwabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yomkhosi kwiiBalkans, kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi Asia naseAfrika.

Ikomkhulu le-NATO likhona eBrussels, eBelgium, ngelixa ikomkhulu lomkhosi likufuphi neMons, ekwaseBelgium. Umfelandawonye unoMkhosi wokuPhendula we-NATO kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo edibeneyo yawo onke amalungu ayo aquka amajoni amalunga nezigidi ezi-3.5 kunye nabasebenzi abohlukeneyo. Inkcitho yabo yasemkhosini idityanisiwe ngo-2020 yenze ngaphezulu kwama-57% ewonke jikelele . Ukongezelela, amalungu avumile ukufikelela okanye ukugcina inkcitho ekujoliswe kuyo yokukhusela ubuncinane ye-2% ye -GDP yabo ngo-2024.

I-NATO yaqulunqwa ngamalungu alishumi elinesibini asisiseko kwaye yongeze amalungu amatsha kwizihlandlo ezisithoba, ezona zakutshanje zenzeke kwi-2023 xa iFinland yajoyina . ISweden kufuneka ibe lilungu lama-32 emva kokuqinisekiswa ngamazwe asele engamalungu. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngo-2023, i-NATO iyayibona iBosnia neHerzegovina, iGeorgia ne-Ukraine njengamalungu afisa. Ukwandiswa komfelandawonye kukhokelele kukruthakruthwano namazwe esithathu afana neRussia, elinye lamazwe alishumi elinesithoba athatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ye-NATO yoBudlelwane boXolo.