Alice Kinloch

uAlice Kinloch litshantliziyo lamalungelo oluntu laseMzantsi Afrika, isithethi sikawonke-wonke, kunye nombhali owaseka iAfrican Association eLondon ngo-1897, waza waququzelela iNkomfa yePan-African ngo-1990.    

 Iziganeko zoBomi 
U-Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch wazalelwa eKapa, eMzantsi Afrika ngo-1863. Usapho lwakhe lwafudukela eKimberley ngeminyaka yoo-1870. Ngenyanga kaJuni ka-1885, watshata no-Edmund Ndosa Kinloch kwicawa yaseSt Cyprian eKimberley.   

Waya eUnited Kingdom ngo-1895 waza wazimanya ne- Aborigines Protection Society (APS), umbutho ophambili wokubhangisa kunye nombutho wamalungelo oluntu. Njengommeli we-APS, wathetha nabaphulaphuli abaninzi eLondon, eNewcastle, eYork naseManchester. Kumaqonga e-Bhritane, waxoxa ngeemeko zaseMzantsi Afrika. Isihloko sakhe ibisithi "impatho embi yabantu bomthonyama kuMzantsi Afrika uphela, ingakumbi iCompound System efumaneka kuzo zonke izithili zemigodi".   

Kamva, wapapasha iphecana elithi 'Ingabe iiDayimani zoMzantsi Afrika zixabisa indleko yazo?' . Njengenxalenye yaloo ngxelo, uchaze iimeko zobomi kwiikhompawundi zemigodi njenge "ezifana namakhoboka" kwaye waphikisana nemithetho yamapasi eNatal.  

UKinloch waseka uMbutho waseAfrika ngo-1897 kunye namagqwetha awayenqwenela uHenry Sylvester-Williams kunye noThomas John Thompson waseTrinidad naseSierra Leone. Njengonondyebo weAfrican Association, uKinloch wabuyela eMzantsi Afrika ngoFebruwari 1898 waza, kunye noMbutho waseAfrika, waququzelela iNkomfa yokuqala yePan-African ngo-1990.   

 Iimbekiselo