Iphulo laseItali (1943-1945)

Iphulo lase-Italiya laliyiqela lemisebenzi yomkhosi eyayiqhutywa ngaMazwe Amanyeneyo eItali njengenxalenye yeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, kwixesha elisusela kuJuni 1943 ukuya kuMeyi ka -1945 ; Eli phulo lenziwa kuqala ukoyisa i-Italiya yobuFascist, elona gunya lawona magunya mathathu aphambili e-Axis, emva koko, emva kokunikezelwa kwayo ngaphandle kwemiqathango yabhengezwa ngomhla wesi-8 kuSeptemba 1943, ukutsalela imikhosi kaField Marshal Albert kwi-peninsula yase-Italian Kesselring eminye imikhosi ye- Wehrmacht, ngaloo ndlela ikhulula ezinye iithiyetha zaseYurophu.

Eli phulo, likhokelwa ziiAllies kuqala nguNjengele uDwight Eisenhower kwaye emva koko nguNjengele uHarold Alexander, laliphawulwe ngothotho lokuhlalwa phantsi kunye namadabi anegazi lokulwa ecaleni kwemigca yokhuselo elandelelanayo eyamiselwa ngumkhosi waseJamani . Imikhosi eManyeneyo, eyenziwe ngamaqela omkhosi asuka kumazwe amaninzi, yathintelwa ngummandla we-Apennine, ubunzima bemozulu kunye nokuchasa okuqinileyo kweJamani okubangele ilahleko enkulu kunye nokuhamba kancinci komphambili. IRoma ayizange ikhululwe de kwangoJuni 4, 1944. Umgca weGothic woyiswa kuphela ngo-Aprili 1945 kunye nokuhlaselwa okukhulu kokugqibela okwavumela ukuba iPo Valley ifikelelwe; ngoMeyi 2, kunye nokunikezelwa Caserta, umlo eItali wafikelela esiphelweni.

Ezinye iiyunithi ze -Italian Social Republic nazo zathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo lase-Italiya kwaye zisilwa kunye namaJamani, njengoko kwenza iifom ze- Italian Liberation Corps endaweni yoko zalwa kunye nemikhosi ehlangeneyo.