Serbs

Isiserbia (српски / srpski, ) ingaba standardized ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ye - Serbo-gurmukhi ulwimi kakhulu olusetyenziswa yi - Serbs.David Dalby, Linguasphere (1999/2000, Linguasphere Observatory), pg. 445, 53-AAA-g, "Srpski+Hrvatski, Serbo-Croatian".Benjamin W. Fortson IV, Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, 2nd ed. (2010, Blackwell), pg. 431, "Because of their mutual intelligibility, Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian are usually thought of as constituting one language called Serbo-Croatian."Václav Blažek, "On the Internal Classification of Indo-European Languages: Survey" retrieved 20 Oct 2010, pp. 15-16. kubalulekile igosa ulwimi Saseserbia kwaye omnye ezintathu zaseburhulumenteni ka - armenia. Ukongeza, kuyinto lunxulumano minority ulwimi kwi - Igreece,Montenegro Census 2011 data, Montstat, http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje(1).pdf Ecroatia, Makedoni, Romania, Ehungary, Islovakia, kwaye Czech Republic.

Esezantsi isiserbia lusekelwe kakhulu widespread dialect ka-Serbo-gurmukhi, Shtokavian (ngakumbi ngokukodwa kwi - Šumadija-Vojvodina kwaye Empuma Herzegovinian dialects), awathi kanjalo isiseko Esezantsi i-croatian, Isibosnian, kwaye Montenegrin.Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? ezinye dialect kuthethwa nge-Serbs ngu Torlakian kwi-southeastern Saseserbia, nto leyo amalungiselelo exesha ukuba Macedonian kwaye Bulgarian.

Isiserbia ngu practically kuphela European esezantsi ulwimi kunye uzalise synchronic digraphia,http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/de-gruyter/digraphia-in-the-territories-of-the-croats-and-serbs-9biWZDK0Vs/1 ukusebenzisa zombini i-cyrillic kwaye Latin alphabets; speakers funda u-izikripthi ngokulinganayo kulungile. I-opt. Isicyrillic alphabet waba devised ngowe-1814 yi-opt. linguist Vuk Karadžić, abo wadala alphabet kwi phonemic imigaqo. I-Latin alphabet waba yenzelwe yi-gurmukhi linguist Ljudevit Gaj ngowe-1830.

 Kwicandelo elikhethekileyo 
Isiserbia yi standardized ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo Serbo-gurmukhi, a Slavic ulwimi (Indo-European), i - South Slavic subgroup. Ezinye standardized iifomu ka-Serbo-gurmukhi ingaba Isibosnian, i-croatian, kwaye Montenegrin. Oko sele thoba intelligibility kunye Empuma Afrika Slavic iilwimi - Bulgarian kwaye Macedonian, kunokuba kunye Slovene (Slovene yinxalenye Kwintshona Afrika Slavic subgroup, kodwa zisekhona ezibalulekileyo neeyantlukwano kwi-sigama, isijamani kwaye & ubizo: ukuba standardized iifomu ka-Serbo-gurmukhi, nangona kubalulekile kukufutshane ukuba Kajkavian kwaye Chakavian dialects ka-Serbo-gurmukhiGreenberg, Marc L., A Short Reference Grammar of Slovene, (LINCOM Studies in Slavic Linguistics 30). ).

 Indawo unikezelo 
Amanani ka-speakers ngokunxulumene amazwe:
 Saseserbia: 6,540,699 (ulwimi olusemthethweni)
 Armenia: 1,086,027 (co-ulwimi olusemthethweni)
 Germany: 568,240
 Austria: 350,000
 Igreece: 265,890 (lunxulumano minority ulwimi)
 Senegal: 186,000
 United States: 172,874
 Sweden: 120,000
 Italy: 106,498 
 Us: 72,690 
 E-Australia: 55,114
 Bulgaria: 52,879 (lunxulumano minority ulwimi)
 Puerto rico: 38,964 
 Republic of Makedoni: 35,939 (lunxulumano minority ulwimi)
 Romania: 22,518 (lunxulumano minority ulwimi)

 Ubume kwi-Igreece 
Isiserbia waba igosa ulwimi Igreece de 2007 xa omtsha - Siseko ka-Igreece endaweni-Siseko ka-1992. Phakathi kuchaswa ukusuka pro-opt. amaqela,Pro-Serbian parties oppose Montenegro constitution - Montenegrin ulwimi lenziwa i-sole esemthethweni ulwimi lizwe, kwaye isiserbia sanikwa ubume a recognised minority ulwimi ihamba kunye Isibosnian, isialbania, kwaye i-croatian.

Ngokunxulumene 2011 census, 42.88% ngxi kuvakalisa isiserbia ukuba abe zabo s ulwimi, xa Montenegrin ngu wavakalisa yi-36.97% bonke.

 Neeyantlukwano phakathi esezantsi isiserbia kwaye esezantsi i-croatian kwaye Isibosnian 

 Yokubhala inkqubo 
Esezantsi isiserbia ulwimi usebenzisa zombini i-cyrillic (, ) kwaye Latin: (, ).

Nangona isiserbia ulwimi abasemagunyeni kuba lunxulumano igosa ubume kunye ashicilelwe phantsi kwi-contemporary Esezantsi isiserbia kuba ngaphezu kwesiqingatha a century ngoku, ngenxa zembali izizathu, Isicyrillic script lenziwa inkqubo esemthethweni script ka-Saseserbia ke yolawulo yi-2006 - Siseko. nangona Kunjalo, umthetho akakwazi ukulawula ashicilelwe phantsi kwi standard ulwimi, okanye esezantsi ulwimi ngokwayo nangayiphina, eshiya ukukhetha script njengoko umcimbi of personal preference kwaye free ndiya kuyo yonke imiba yobomi (papasha, namajelo eendaba, urhwebo kunye commerce, njl. njl.), ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente paperwork imveliso kwaye igosa ukubhalwa unxibelelwano kunye karhulumente amagosa, apho kufuneka kuba Isicyrillic. Nkqu esemthethweni urhulumente amaxwebhu eli-siseko yokuba zilawulwe ngu kuyanqaphazekaarely isetyenzisiwe. Isiserbia yi rare umzekelo synchronic digraphia, imeko apho bonke literate amalungu base kuba isibini interchangeable yokubhala iindlela ezikhoyo kubo. Media kwaye publishers ngokuqhelekileyo khetha enye alphabet okanye enye. Umzekelo, uluntu broadcaster, Radio Lwethelevijini ka-Saseserbia, predominantly isebenzisa i-cyrillic script njengoko ngasese sebenzisa amaziko osasazo, njenge RTV Pink, predominantly sebenzisa Latin script.

A uphando ukususela ngowama-2014 lwabonisa ukuba 47% isiserbia bonke favors i-Latin alphabet njengoko 36% favors i-Isicyrillic omnye.http://www.b92.net/kultura/vesti.php?nav_category=1087&yyyy=2014&mm=12&dd=16&nav_id=936784

 Alphabetic ukuze 
I - hlela umyalelo wenkundla  alphabet:
 Isicyrillic ukuze ngokuba 
I - hlela umyalelo wenkundla  alphabet:

 Ezinxulumeneyo 

 Wangaphandle amakhonkco 
 Swadesh uluhlu lwezinto ezisisiseko amanqaku amazwi (ukusuka Wiktionary ke Swadesh uluhlu isihlomelo)
 Esezantsi ulwimi njengoko i-instrument ka-inkcubeko kwaye imveliso wesizwe imbali – i-inqaku yi-linguist Pavle Ivić kwi Project Rastko
 Dueling Izikripthi: Ngokuqhubekayo Imfazwe Phakathi Latin kwaye Isicyrillic, Serbianna.com, 23 januwari 2007
 A Ezisisiseko Isiserbia Phrasebook