Terni

I-Terni yidolophu yaseNtaliyane enabemi  , ikomkhulu lephondo elibizwa ngokuba yi-homonymous e- Umbria .

Ummandla we-Terni basin uchatshazelwa ziindawo zokuhlala ezizinzileyo esele zikwixesha leprotohistoric, njengoko kungqinwa yi-necropolis ye-Steelworks, esetyenziswa ukusuka kwinqanaba lokugqibela leBronze Age ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuqala le-Iron Age yokuqala. ngoluntu olubonakalayo, olubangelwa yi-protohistoric facies ebizwa ngokuba yiNkcubeko yaseTerni .

Indawo ehlala abantu enxulumene ne-necropolis yayikwiinduli kunye neenduli ezisemantla esixeko sangoku, mhlawumbi kwindawo yaseCivitella, ngelixa kuphela emva kwexesha (inkulungwane yesi-7 BC.C.) kuya kubakho ukuzalwa kweziko lokwenyani le-proto-dolophu kwindawo ebekwe ekudibaneni komlambo iNera kunye ne-Serra torrent. Idatha ye-archaeological ke ngoko ibonakala iqinisekisa umhla wendabuko wesiseko sesixeko, esibekwe kwi -672 BC.C. kwisiseko sombhalo we-32 d.C. ( Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum XI, 4170). Abantu bangaphambi kwamaRoma ababehlala kwezi ndawo zokuhlala kwimithombo yesiLatini babizwa ngokuba yiNahartes (kungoko igama lesixeko, i-Interamna Nahartium, oko kukuthi, iNaharti), isiduko esidibanisa bonke abantu base-Umbrian ababehlala ecaleni kwendlela yeNahar. umlambo (iNaia) ngokusisiseko ukuya entlanjeni.

IsiXeko esinesantya esiphezulu sophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso ukusukela kumaXesha Aphakathi, xa sasingumasipala osisityebi kunye nowokulwa okhululekileyo kunye nenqwaba yezixhobo zokusila zamanzi, ngenkulungwane ye-19 yabona amandla ayo oshishino akhula kwinguqu yesibini yeshishini, kangangokuba yayibizwa ngokuba "IsiXeko se-'Acciaio" kunye ne-'Italian Manchester '.  Ihlala i- Steelworks edumileyo eyasekwa ngo-1884 kwaye ukusukela ngo-1875 iFactory yeZixhobo ebalulekileyo, isasebenza, kunye nezityalo zombane owenziwe ngamanzi kunye neefektri ezikhethekileyo kumacandelo amalaphu kunye neekhemikhali. Isixeko sokuqala semizi-mveliso e-Italiya emva kwezo zoNxantathu odumileyo, safumana iibhombu ezinzima ngexesha leMfazwe yeSibini yeHlabathi ngabaManyano .

Ngenkulungwane ye-21, i-Terni ikakhulu igcina isakhiwo samanje, esavela kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kwemfazwe. Ngaphandle koku, izinto zakudala ezifunyenwe kwi-Iron Age, amaRoma, amandulo kunye nezikhumbuzo zeBaroque zisalandeleka kwisixeko.  Iindawo zasezidolophini zanamhlanje zitshintshana neendawo eziluhlaza (ngokukodwa ingxangxasi yaseMarmore, iLake Piediluco kunye nelali yaseTerni), kwaye nakwindawo ezingqongileyo kusekho iintsalela ezininzi zaseRoma ( Carsulae ), iMedieval, Renaissance kunye neBaroque.

Isithethe samva, sibhekisa kwisicatshulwa esivela kwi- Historia Augusta, sichaza indawo yokuzalwa yombhali-mbali odumileyo u-Publius Cornelius Tacitus kwisixeko sase-Umbrian, apho enye yeendawo eziphambili zedolophu kunye nesikhumbuzo kuthiwa.