Sen Marino

ISan Marino (  ,  ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseSan Marino    (    ;    ), ekwabizwa ngokuba yeyona Republic iSerene yaseSan Marino  (   ), yindawo encinci yaseYurophu kunye nelizwe elivalelwe yi -Itali .  Ibekwe kwicala elikumntla-mpuma weeNtaba ze-Apennine, iSan Marino lilizwe lesihlanu-elincinci emhlabeni  kwaye igubungela umhlaba ongaphezulu nje    , enabemi abangama-33,562. 

ISan Marino lilizwe elivaliweyo ; kunjalo, isiphelo sawo kumntla-mpuma ungaphakathi  yesixeko Italian of Rimini kunxweme Adriatic . Isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane sikwaseItali. Ikomkhulu lelizwe, isiXeko saseSan Marino, simi phezu kweMonte Titano, ngelixa indawo enkulu yokuhlala iyiDogana ngaphakathi komasipala omkhulu waseSerravalle . Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseSan Marino sisiTaliyane .

Ilizwe lifumana igama lalo kwiSaint Marinus, umqibi wamatye osuka kwisiqithi saseRoma iRab kwiCroatia yanamhlanje. Wazalwa ngo-AD 275, uMarinus wathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni ngokutsha kweendonga zesixeko saseRimini emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwazo ngabaphangi baseLiburnian . UMarinus emva koko uye wafumana indawo yokuhlala yeemonki ezimeleyo eMonte Titano ngo AD 301; ngoko ke, iSan Marino yenza ibango lelona lizwe lidala elikhoyo elizimeleyo, kunye nelona lizwe lidala lomgaqo-siseko . 

Ngokukodwa, umgaqo-siseko waseSan Marino uyalela ukuba indlu yowiso-mthetho eyonyulwe ngokwentando yesininzi, iBhunga eliKhulu kunye neGenerali, kufuneka linyule iintloko zamazwe amabini rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Eyaziwa ngokuba ngabaphathi be-regent, iintloko zombuso ezimbini zisebenza ngaxeshanye kwaye zinamandla alinganayo de ixesha labo liphele emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Uqoqosho lweli lizwe ikakhulu lusekelwe kwezemali, kushishino, iinkonzo, ukuthengisa kunye nokhenketho . Lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo kwihlabathi kwi -GDP ngomntu ngamnye, enenani elinokuthelekiswa neyona mimandla iphuhlileyo yaseYurophu.  Inkqubo yayo yokhathalelo lwempilo ibekwe kwindawo yesi-3 kuhlahlelo lokuqala lweWorld Health Organisation lweenkqubo zempilo zehlabathi.