BRICS

I-BRICS liqela lamazwe asahlumayo ehlabathi asekwe ngokongezwa koMzantsi Afrika ngowama -2010 kwindawo eyayisakuba yiBRIC ( Brazil, Russia, India and China). Igama lokuqala elithi "BRIC", okanye "BRICs", layilwa ngo-2001 nguGoldman Sachs ingcali yezoqoqosho uJim O'Neill Francesco Galietti, La disfida per il "sud" globale, in Panorama, 2 agosto 2023, p. 54 ukuchaza uqoqosho olukhula ngokukhawuleza olunokuthi ngokuhlangeneyo lulawule uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2050. La mazwe abelana ngemeko yoqoqosho ephuhlayo kunye nobutyebi bendalo obuninzi beqhinga kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ibonakaliswe ngokukhula okunamandla kwimveliso yasekhaya (GDP) kunye nesabelo kurhwebo lwehlabathi, ngakumbi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Olu qoqosho lujolise ekwakheni inkqubo yokurhweba kwihlabathi ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zamazwe amabini ezingasekelwanga kwidola.

Phakathi kweenjongo ze-BRICS kukuthotywa kwedola kurhwebo lwezezimali lwehlabathi  ; ngokukodwa, oku kunokwenzeka ngokuqaliswa kwengqekembe entsha Other Brics in the world. Il format si allarga, il ruolo del petrolio, i rischi per l'Occidente.