Montenegro

thumb
Montenegro   ;    ,   ,  ' Intaba Emnyama ' )   lilizwe elikuMzantsi -mpuma weYurophu .  Iyinxalenye yeeBalkans kwaye ijikelezwe yiBosnia kunye neHerzegovina ukuya emantla-ntshona, iSerbia ukuya emantla-mpuma, iKosovo ngasempuma, iAlbania emazantsi-mpuma, iCroatia ukuya emazantsi-ntshona, kunye noLwandle lweAdriatic emazantsi kunye nonxweme oluyi-293.5 km.  I-Podgorica, idolophu enkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu, igubungela i-10.4% yommandla waseMontenegro we- , kwaye ilikhaya malunga ne-31% yabemi bayo bebonke abangama-621,000.  I-Cetinje yayilikomkhulu langaphambili lasebukhosini (    ) yaseMontenegro kwaye yindawo yamaziko aliqela kazwelonke, kubandakanywa nendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kamongameli waseMontenegro . Plavi dvorac, Cetinje, waytomonte.com

Ngexesha le- Early Medieval, iinqununu ezintathu zazibekwe kwintsimi yeMontenegro yanamhlanje: iDuklja, ngokumalunga nesiqingatha esisezantsi; Travunia, ngasentshona; kunye neRascia efanelekileyo, emantla.    Inqununu yeZeta yavela kwi-14th kunye ne-15th inkulungwane. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, imimandla emikhulu yaseMontenegro yayilawulwa yiRiphabliki yaseVenetian yaza yafakwa kwiAlbania yaseVenetian .  Igama elithi Montenegro laqala ukusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kweli lizwe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15. Emva kokuwa phantsi kolawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman, iMontenegro yafumana ukuzimela kwayo okwesibini ngo-1696 phantsi kolawulo lweNdlu yasePetrović-Njegoš, okokuqala njengolawulo lobuthixo kwaye kamva njengolawulo lwehlabathi . Ukuzimela kweMontenegro kwaqatshelwa ngamaGunya amakhulu kwiNkongolo yaseBerlin ngowe-1878. Ngowe-1910, eli lizwe laba bubukumkani .

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ubukumkani baba yinxalenye yeYugoslavia . Emva kokuqhekeka kweYugoslavia, iiriphabliki zaseSerbia nezaseMontenegro zidibene zamisela umanyano . Ukulandela ireferendamu yenkululeko eyayibanjwe ngoMeyi ka-2006, iMontenegro yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo ngoJuni ka-2006 kwaye umanyano lwachithwa. 

I-Montenegro inoqoqosho oluphezulu lwengeniso ephakathi  kwaye ibeka i-48 kwi- Index yoPhuhliso loLuntu .  Lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-NATO, uMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi, uMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu, iBhunga laseYurophu, kunye neSivumelwano soRhwebo esiKhululwa kuMbindi Yurophu .  IMontenegro ikwalilungu eliseka iManyano yeMeditera,  kwaye ikwinkqubo yokujoyina i-European Union   .