I-eur

I-eur (uphawu: €, ISO 4217 ikhowudi: EUR; AFI : ; isininzi esingaguqukiyo okanye, ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, " euri "  ) yimali esemthethweni yamazwe e- eurozone  kunye nenye ngoku eyamkelwe ngama-20 kwaMazwe angamaLungu angama-27 eManyano abambelela kuManyano lwezoQoqosho nezeMali lweManyano yaseYurophu (EMU).  Le ngqekembe yahlulwe yaziisenti ezili-100.

Igama i- euro lakhethwa ekupheleni kweBhunga laseYurophu eMadrid ngoDisemba 1995,  kwaye emva koko laziswa ukuba lithathe indawo ye- ECU ( iYunithi yeMali yaseYurophu) ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 1999 ngexabiso le-1: 1. Ujikelezo lwemali ngokwenene lwaqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2002 kumazwe alishumi elinesibini lokuqala ukuwamkela.

Isizwe sokugqibela ukwamkela imali kwaba Croatia 1 January 2023,   ngaphambili kwakukho Latvia kunye Lithuania, 1 January 2014 kunye 1 January 2015 ngokulandelanayo.  

Indawo entsonkothileyo yala mazwe, ebizwa ngokungacwangciswanga ngokuba yieurozone (okanye ikwayieurozone okanye ieuroland), inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-346; kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo loo mazwe esithathu asebenzisa imali edityaniswe neyuro, imali enye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-480 ehlabathini lonke. Ukongeza kumalungu e-eurozone, imali enye yaseYurophu ikwasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe amathandathu aseYurophu: i -microstates ezine ( Andorra, Vatican City,  Monaco  kunye neSan Marino ) baye bamkela i-euro nge ukulunga kweemeko ezazikho ngaphambili zomanyano lwemali kunye namazwe angamalungu e-EU, ngelixa ukwamkelwa yiMontenegro neKosovo yayilicala elinye.

I-euro ilawulwa yi- European Central Bank (ECB), ikomkhulu eFrankfurt am Main,  kunye neNkqubo yaseYurophu yeeBhanki eziPhambili ; iqumrhu lokuqala lilodwa lijongene nemigaqo -nkqubo yezemali eqhelekileyo, ngelixa lisebenzisana nowesibini ngokumalunga nokumbiwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemali zemali kumazwe angamalungu.

I-euro ikwayimali esemthethweni kuwo onke amasebe aseFransi aphesheya kunye nemibutho yaphesheya : iMayotte ( iAfrika ), iRéunion (iAfrika), iGuadeloupe (kuMntla Melika), iMartinique (kuMntla Melika), iSaint-Pierre kunye neMiquelon (kuMntla Melika), iSaint Barthélemy (kuMntla Merika), iSaint-Martin (kuMntla Merika), iFrench Guiana (kuMzantsi Merika), kunye naMazwe aseFransi akumaZantsi neAntarctic. I-euro nayo yimali yangoku eCeuta naseMelilla, izixeko zaseSpain ezizimeleyo eNyakatho Afrika, kwiiCanary Islands, uluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseSpain, kwiindawo zaseSpain zaseNyakatho Afrika (Plazas de soberanía) nakwiindawo ezizimeleyo zasePortugal, iAzores neMadeira.