Ubukoloniyali bamaGrike eNtshona

Ikoloniyali yamaGrike eNtshona yile ntshukumo yokufuduka, eyenzeka ukusuka kwikota yokuqala ye -2nd millennium BC, yabemi bamaGrike ukuya kwintshona yeMeditera . 

Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabemi baseAegean kunye nentshona yeMeditera lwalusele lukhona kumaxesha angaphambi kwembali : olu qhagamshelwano lwamiselwa yimfuneko yabemi baseAegean ukuba bazibonelele ngemathiriyeli ekrwada ( obsidian kunye neentsimbi ). Inethiwekhi yorhwebo ezinzileyo yayisele ingqinwe kwi -3rd millennium BC, umzekelo kunye ne-Adriatic Italy. 

Imeko ethile yamaGrike kumaxesha amandulo yamisela intshukumo enkulu yokufuduka, eyayithatha ithuba leendlela zorhwebo zamandulo. Ukuba ekuqaleni yayiziintsimbi zase-Italiyane nezaseSpain ezagqiba kwaye zadibanisa iindlela, yaba kukushukuma kwangaphakathi kwilizwe laseGrike okwathi kwamisela ubukoloniyali bokwenyani, obuthathe indawo yezithuba zangaphambili zorhwebo.  

Kwangaxeshanye, ukuhlalwa kweAegean kumanxweme aseAsia Minor kunye nommandla waseSyro-Palestine kubuyela emva kwi2nd millennium BC, ukuze emva koko kufikelelwe kuhlobo lobukoloniyali, isiphumo sokufuduka, okubizwa ngokuba yi "Ionian". ", kodwa ekwabandakanya abahlali bomnombo we-Aeolian kunye noDoric, kwaye ngokwesiko yaqalwa ngesiseko seMileto ( ngenkulungwane ye-11 BC ).