Padua

Padua ngumasipala Italian enabemi  , ikomkhulu lephondo igama elifanayo Veneto .Ime kwisiphelo sempuma sePo Valley kwaye ngaphakathi kweBacchiglione drainage basin.

Yasekwa ngokwentsomi yiNkosana yeTrojan uAntenor, esi sixeko sasimiwe ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-13 BC ngamaVenetians . Ngethuba lokuhlala kwabo kwinkulungwane ye-4 ye-BC banyanzeliswa ukuba bazikhusele ekuhlaselweni okuphindaphindiweyo ngamaGauls kwaye ngesi sihlandlo badibana nempucuko yaseRoma apho baseka ubudlelwane obuqinileyo. Emva kokuthatha isihloko sikamasipala, ngenkulungwane yoku-1 iPadua, iPatavium ngesiLatini, yayisesona sixeko sityebileyo e-Italiya emva kweRoma  .

Esi sixeko yayiyenye yamakomkhulu enkcubeko yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, ngenxa yobukho bobukhosi beCarraresi okanye iDa Carrara, eyenza iPadua lelinye lamaziko aphambili obuntu . Phakathi kwenkulungwane ye - 14 kunye nenkulungwane ye - 15, inkcubeko yangoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiPadua Renaissance yaphuhliswa ngokubambisana noFlorence, kwaye yaphembelela ubume bobugcisa bawo wonke umntla weItali kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu .

EPadua kukho iindawo ezimbini ezibhengezwe indawo yelifa lehlabathi yi- UNESCO : igadi yezityalo, eyona indala emhlabeni, kunye nemijikelezo ye-fresco yenkulungwane ye-14, egcinwe kwizakhiwo ezisibhozo ezibandakanya iScrovegni chapel . 

Ukusukela ngo-1222, iPadua ibilikhaya kwenye yezona yunivesithi zindala emhlabeni. 

I-Padua yaziwa ngokuba "yidolophu yabathathu ngaphandle", ukusuka kwiCafé ngaphandle kweengcango ( Caffè Pedrocchi, ivula iiyure ze-24 ngosuku kwixesha elidlulileyo), iPrato senz'erba ( Prato della Valle ), iNgcwele engenagama ( Basilica di Sant' Anthony, eyaziwa ngabantu basePadua ngokuthi "iNgcwele").