Ajentina

ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseArgentina ( iSpanish : República Argentina) 

Presidente: Conan
Vicepresidente: Victoria Villarruel

yiriphabliki yomayano, emi kumazantsi oMzantsi Merika. Ummandla wayo wahlulwe waba ngamaphondo angama-23 kunye nesixeko esizimeleyo, iBuenos Aires, eyinkunzi yelizwe kunye nesihlalo sikarhulumente wobumbano, apho i- metropolitan yayo isithathu sabemi belizwe.

Ngommandla ongaphezulu we2 791 810 km², lelona lizwe likhulu lithetha iSpanish emhlabeni, ilizwe lesibini ngobukhulu eLatin America, elesine ngobukhulu eMelika kunye nelesibhozo ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ummandla wayo, othatha indawo enkulu ye-Southern Cone, ijikeleze emantla yiBolivia kunye neParaguay, ukuya emantla-mpuma yiBrazil neUruguay, ngasempuma kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki, nasentshona yiChile kunye namanzi eAtlantiki. iPages of Drake. I-Argentina ikwabanga iZiqithi zaseFalkland (phantsi kwegama lesiSpanish elithi Malvinas, ngesiTaliyane iMalvine), iSouth Georgia kunye neSouth Sandwich Islands. Ikwathatha i-Antarctica yase-Argentina njengenxalenye yommandla wayo welizwe, ibango elixhonywe phantsi kweSivumelwano se-Antarctica. I-Argentina yafumana ukuzimela ngomhla wama-25 kuMeyi 1810 xa i -viceroy yokugqibela yaseSpain eyayilawula eBuenos Aires yachithwa, kwaye ngomhla we-9 kaJulayi 1816, inkululeko yabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni eSan Miguel de Tucumán. 

Emva kwentlekele yezoqoqosho ka-2001, uqoqosho lwaphinda lwafumana kwakhona amanqanaba angaphambili okuba sempilweni. Abemi bayo abamalunga nezigidi ezingama - 50 banandipha isalathiso sophuhliso lwabantu, ingeniso yomntu ngamnye, inqanaba lokukhula koqoqosho kunye nomgangatho wobomi obeka eli lizwe njengelinye lawona aphuhlileyo eLatin America.  Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, isibini esiphezulu kwiLatin America emva kokuba iVenezuela kwaye i-2014 yayiqikelelwa ukuba yi-24% ngonyaka, kunye noqikelelo olude lufikelele. I-40% ye-2015,   eye yazisa ilizwe kwi-bankruptcy kwakhona, okwesibini kwinkulungwane ye-21. 

Ngo-2019, uqoqosho lusengxakini, ishishini leemoto lisebenza kuphela kwi-15% yomthamo walo, ukuthengiswa kweemoto kukwi-free fall (-54% ngonyaka omnye), ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kufikelela kwi-54.7% ngonyaka omnye. Urhulumente ufuna imali mboleko kwi- IMF, eyathi ngo-2018 iboleke i-56 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni kwiminyaka emithathu ngokutshintshiselana nokunciphisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Phantse ngama-300 I-000 yemisebenzi ilahlekile kwiminyaka emithathu kwaye intlupheko ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka engama-20.