Dominikha

IDenmark lilizwe eliyinxalenye yeNordic kuMntla Yurophu . Yidolophu enkulu kunye neyona ndawo inabantu abaninzi kuBukumkani baseDenmark,  ilizwe elimanyeneyo ngokomgaqo-siseko elibandakanya imimandla ezimeleyo yeZiqithi zeFaroe kunye neGreenland kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki eseMantla .  I-Metropolitan Denmark  yeyona ndawo isemazantsi amazwe aseScandinavia, ilele kumazantsi-ntshona nasezantsi ( Bornholm kunye ne- Ertholmene ) yaseSweden, emazantsi eNorway, The island of Bornholm is offset to the east of the rest of the country, in the Baltic Sea. nakumantla eJamani, apho yabelana nomhlaba omfutshane kunye nokuphela kwawo. umda.

Ukusukela ngo-2013, uBukumkani baseDenmark, kubandakanywa neZiqithi zaseFaroe kunye neGreenland, ineziqithi ezili-1,419 ezingaphezulu kwe  ; Ama-443 kuwo abiziweyo kwaye angama-78 kuwo ahlala. Ithatha indawo yonke engama-     . _ _ _  Kwezi, esona siqithi sinabantu abaninzi yiZealand, apho ikomkhulu iCopenhagen ikhona, ilandelwa nguFunen, iSiqithi saseJutlandic esiMantla, kunye neAmager .  Ijografi yaseDenmark ibonakaliswa ngumhlaba othe tyaba, olimekayo, unxweme olunesanti, ukuphakama okuphantsi, kunye nemozulu epholileyo . Yayinabemi be-5.935 yezigidi (1 February 2023), apho i-800,000 (i-2 yezigidi kwindawo ebanzi) ihlala kwikomkhulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu, iCopenhagen .  IDenmark isebenzisa impembelelo ye-hegemonic kwi- Realm yaseDenmark, inikezela amandla okuphatha imicimbi yangaphakathi. Ulawulo lwasekhaya lwasekwa kwii-Faroe Islands kwi-1948 naseGreenland ngo-1979; lo mva wafumana ukuzimela ngakumbi ngo-2009.

UBukumkani obumanyeneyo baseDenmark bavela ngenkulungwane yesibhozo njengamandla olwandle anobuchule phakathi komzabalazo wolawulo loLwandle lweBaltic. K

Kwi-1397, yajoyina iNorway kunye neSweden ukwenza i- Kalmar Union, eyaqhubeka de yaphela i-secession ngo-1523. UBukumkani obuseleyo baseDenmark-Norway banyamezele uthotho lweemfazwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 ezakhokelela ekuyekisweni kommandla woBukhosi baseSweden . Emva kweeMfazwe zeNapoleonic, iNorway yafakwa eSweden, ishiya iDenmark kunye neZiqithi zaseFaroe, iGreenland, neIceland . Ukwanda kweentshukumo zobuzwe kwinkulungwane ye-19 yoyiswa kwiMfazwe yokuQala yeSchleswig ye-1848, nangona iMfazwe yesiBini yeSchleswig yowe-1864 yakhokelela kwilahleko eyongezelelekileyo yomhlaba kwiPrusia . Ixesha labona ukwamkelwa koMgaqo -siseko waseDenmark nge-5 kaJuni 1849, ephelisa ubukhosi obupheleleyo obasekwa ngo-1660 kunye nokwazisa inkqubo yepalamente yangoku.

Umrhwebi othengisa ngaphandle kwemveliso yezolimo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, iDenmark yazisa uhlaziyo lwentlalo kunye nentengiso yabasebenzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, eyathi yaseka imodeli yangoku yentlalontle kunye noqoqosho oluxubeneyo oluphambili . IDenmark ayizange ithabathe cala ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I kodwa yaphinda yafumana isiqingatha esisemantla seSchleswig ngowe-1920. Ubundilele baseDenmark kwaphulwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II emva kohlaselo olukhawulezileyo lwamaJamani ngoAprili 1940. Ngethuba lokuhlala, umbutho wokuchasa wavela kwi-1943 ngelixa i-Iceland yazisa ukuzimela ngo-1944; IDenmark yakhululwa ngoMeyi 1945. Imikhosi yaseSoviet yaphuma eBornholm nge-5 ka-Aprili 1946. Ngo-1973, iDenmark, kunye neGreenland kodwa ingeyiyo iFaroes, yaba lilungu lento ngoku eyi- European Union, kodwa yathethathethana ngeendlela ezithile zokuphuma, ezifana nokugcina imali yayo, ikrone .