Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina neTaiwan

Ubudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina-Taiwan bubudlelwane bozakuzo phakathi kwala maqela mabini ezopolitiko, ahlulwe yiTaiwan Strait, kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki :

 IRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, eyaziwa ngokuba yi " China " ukusukela ngo-1972
 IRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina, eyaziwa namhlanje njenge " Taiwan ", kodwa eyaziwa ngokuba yi " China " kude kube ngu-1972.

Ubudlelwane babo busenzima kwaye buphikisana ngenxa yengxabano malunga nemeko yezopolitiko yaseTaiwan emva kokuba ulawulo lwesiqithi ludluliselwe ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ngo-1945 ukusuka eJapan ukuya eChina kunye nokuqhambuka kwemfazwe yamakhaya ngo-1946, ukongeza kumbandela ophambili wokuchaza imida yamanzi eyahlula amazwe amabini (ngokuhlangeneyo abizwa ngokuba yi " Chinas ezimbini ").

Ngo-1949, xa iMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseTshayina yajika yathanda iQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina, iRiphabhlikhi yaseChina eyayikhokelwa yiKuomintang yarhoxa eTaiwan yaza yabeka ikomkhulu lethutyana eTaipei apho, ngelixa iPeople's Republic of China yabhengeza enye iRiphabhlikhi eTshayina. ikomkhulu Beijing .

Ukusukela ngoko, ubudlelwane phakathi koorhulumente babini baseBeijing naseTaipei buphawulwe ngonxibelelwano olulinganiselweyo, ukungavisisani kunye nokungazinzi, ngenxa yokuba imfazwe yamakhaya yayeka ngokusesikweni ngokusayinwa kwesivumelwano soxolo kodwa la mazwe mabini asekwimeko yobuchwephesha. imeko yemfazwe. Kwiminyaka yokuqala, iingxabano zomkhosi zaqhubeka, njengoko oorhulumente abahlukeneyo babekhuphisana ukubambana "njengorhulumente osemthethweni waseTshayina ". Ngoku kutshanje, umba uye wavela malunga nobume bezopolitiko kunye nomthetho waseTaiwan oye wagxininisa ekufumaneni amanzi eTaiwan Strait kwaye ngoko ke ekugqibeleni ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe amabini okanye ukuqaphela ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kweTaiwan . IRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina ihlala ichasene naluphi na uhlobo lokubhengezwa kwenkululeko kwaye igcina amabango ayo eTaiwan. Kwangaxeshanye, utshintshiselwano olungelulo olukarhulumente okanye oluphakathi kukarhulumente phakathi kwala macala lunyukile. Ukususela ngo-2008, uthethathethwano luqale ukuseka kwakhona "amakhonkco amathathu" asisiseko kula mazwe mabini (ezothutho, urhwebo kunye nonxibelelwano) aye anqunyulwa kanobom ukususela ngo-1949. Uthethathethwano phakathi koorhulumente abafanelekileyo nalo luye lwaqalisa kwakhona.