I-crate

I-crate luhlobo lwebhokisi okanye lwesitya sokuphatha esidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kuhanjiswa izinto ngeenqanawa. Isenokwenziwa ngowkhunu, kodwa ii-crate ezenzelwe ukuthwala iibhotile zidla ngokuba ziiplastiki. Iicrates ze-steel kunye ne-aluminium nazi zisoloko zisetyenziswa. 

 Imbali 
Igama elithi crate livela kwigama: lesiLatini: cratis.Diana Twede; Susan E. M. Selke, Cartons, Crates and Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging (Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications 2005), pp. 3–5 Iipakethe ekwakupakishelwa kuzo iimpahla mandulo zazenziwe ngo-khuni akunye no-msonto owenza ukhuni.Diana Twede; Susan E. M. Selke, Cartons, Crates and Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging (Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications 2005), pp. 3–5 Ii-crates zokuqala nezazidla ngokuhambisa nantonina kwakuzii-hampers okanye iibhaskithi. Zazenziwe ngee-twigs, izi-strips zokhuni, ezeengcambu, kunye nezeereeds. Nantoni na eyayinokungxalwa kwibhokisi okanye kwisitya sokuphatha. Iibhaskithi zazisetyenziswa ukuze zikhongozele ziphinde zihambise ukutya kunye neempahla. Kamva  igilasi kunye neejagi ze-ceramic zazikhuselwe ziibhaskithi.Diana Twede; Susan E. M. Selke, Cartons, Crates and Corrugated Board: Handbook of Paper and Wood Packaging (Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications 2005), pp. 3–5

Umbhalo wokuqala ngokubhekiselele kwi-crate ehamba ngenqanawa e-United States ukwincwana eyapapashwa ngo-1930, ethi Technical Bulletin No. 171 ngokubhalwe ngu-C. A. Plaskett wesebe leZolimo lase-US. Imibhalo yakhe ibonisa okokuba ii-crates yayisele ichaziwe phambi kwelo xesha sele likhankanyiwe apha ngasentla.  U-C. A. Plasket wayesaziwa ngokubanzi ngolu vavanyo nangokuchaza amacandelo ngamacandelo empahla ezihamnjiswa ngeenqwelo.  

 Isakhiwo 
Nangona zisenokusetyenziswa zombini kwinqwelo zolwandle, i-crate yahlukile kwibhokisi. I-crate inomququmbelo ngeli lixa ibhokisi ingenawo. Ii-crates zizikhongozeli ezingqindilili zakhiwe ngeenjongo zokokuba  zikhusele oko zikuqulathile. Ii-crates zisenokuba zenziwe ngokhuni, ngeplastiki, nge-metal okanye ngezinye izinto.United States, Department of the Army, Preparation of Freight for Air Shipment ([Washington, DC: Departments of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the Defense Supply Agency, 1989), p. 6-1 Ii-crates zidla ngokuyilwa ukuze zilingane gingci loo nto ziyikhuselayo. Ukuba kuphindwe kwasetyenziswa kwalaa-crate inye ibisetyenziswe kwenye into ngaphambili, kungakukumosha i-space, kwaye oko kungazophula okanye kuzonakalise iimpahla eziqulethwe yiyo. United States, Department of the Army, Preparation of Freight for Air Shipment ([Washington, DC: Departments of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the Defense Supply Agency, 1989), p. 6-1

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