Amazwe aseFransi aseMazantsi kunye ne-Antarctic

I-French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   ngokufutshane kwakhona ne-acronym TAAF (ngesiFrentshi: Terres australes et antarctiques français, ngokufutshane TAAF ), iquka indawo yaphesheya yolwandle yaseFransi eyenziwe ngumthetho n° 55 -1052 we isi Ngo  "kummiselo we-French Southern and Antarctic Lands kunye neClipperton Island". 

Lo mmandla okwangoku uqulunqwe zizithili ezihlanu: ezintathu zazo ziphantsi kwe-Antarctic kwaye zifumaneka kumzantsi we- Indian Ocean ( iSaint-Paul kunye neziqithi eziseNew Amsterdam, iCrozet neKerguelen ); eyesine isekelwe kwibango lenxalenye yelizwekazi lase-Antarctic ( Adélie Land ); ngoxa eyesihlanu ibunjwe ziziqithana ubukhulu becala kumjelo waseMozambique ( iZiqithi Ezisasazekileyo ); esi sithili sokugqibela songezwa kunye nomthetho n ° 2007-224 we-  .  

Kwi -Adélie Land, ulongamo lommandla waseFransi lusetyenziswa kumxholo weSivumelwano se-Antarctic esasayinwe eWashington ngo -1959 esimisela "umkhenkce" wamabango omhlaba e-Antarctica kwaye iqinisekisa inkululeko yophando lwezenzululwazi kulo lonke ilizwekazi. Ngoko ke ulongamo lwaseFransi kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno zesivumelwano, esigqitywe yiProtocol yeSivumelwano se-Antarctic enxulumene nokukhuselwa kwendalo esayinwe eMadrid ngo -1991 kwaye eyenza eli lizwekazi libe "yindawo yokugcina yendalo ezinikele eluxolweni." nakwisayensi. "

Akukho nxalenye yommandla we-TAAF enabemi abasisigxina, ngaphaya kweenzame ezithile ze-ephemeral colonization ezenziwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iFransi iqinisekisa ubukho bomntu obuqhubekayo (izinto zokusebenza, ezenzululwazi okanye ezomkhosi) enkosi kubasebenzi abajikeleza apho rhoqo. Izithili ezintathu zembali ze-TAAF ( i-Saint-Paul kunye neziqithi zaseNew Amsterdam, iCrozet kunye neKerguelen ) zenze indawo enkulu yolondolozo lwendalo eFransi ukususela ngo-2006 ( IUCN: Ia ); indawo yayo yonke yomhlaba, elandela ukwandiswa kwi -2016, yi-   , apho malunga ne-    yesahlulo somhlaba.    

Nge-5 kaJulayi ka-2019, iMihlaba esemaZantsi kunye neeLwandle zaseFransi zabhaliswa njengendawo yelifa lehlabathi le -UNESCO kwaye, ngenxa yokuba ifikelele kwi- geographical South Pole ( umhlaba we-Adelie ), yindawo esemazantsi ye-UNESCO yelifa lemveli emhlabeni. 

Ngo-Okthobha wama-2024, uMongameli waseMadagascar, u-Andry Rajoelina, waphinda wawuqinisekisa umnqweno wakhe wokufumana eFransi ukubuya kweZiqithi Ezisasazekileyo, ibango leMadagascar ukusukela ngo-1973 .