化学元素

化学族色例 

 元素表 
序数符号汉字原子量 密度熔点沸点比热容熔化热汽化热热导率电导率电负性 1  H  氢  1.007947  0.00008988  14.175  20.28  14.304  -  -  -  -  2.2 2  He  氦  4.0026022  0.0001785  -  4.22  5.193  -  -  -  -  - 3  Li  锂  6.9412  0.534  453.85  1615  3.582  -  -  -  -  0.98 4  Be  铍  9.0121823  1.85  1560.15  2742  1.825  -  -  -  -  1.57 5  B  硼  10.8117  2.34  2573.15  4200  1.026  -  -  -  -  2.04 6  C  碳  12.01078  2.267  3948.15  4300  0.709  -  -  -  -  2.55 7  N  氮  14.00672  0.0012506  63.29  77.36  1.04  -  -  -  -  3.04 8  O  氧  15.99943  0.001429  50.5  90.2  0.918  -  -  -  -  3.44 9  F  氟  18.99840325  0.001696  53.63  85.03  0.824  -  -  -  -  3.98 10  Ne  氖  20.17976  0.0008999  24.703  27.07  1.03  -  -  -  -  - 11  Na  钠  22.989769282  0.971  371.15  1156  1.228  -  -  -  -  0.93 12  Mg  镁  24.30506  1.738  923.15  1363  1.023  -  -  -  -  1.31 13  Al  铝  26.98153868  2.698  933.4  2792  0.897  -  -  -  -  1.61 14  Si  硅  28.08553  2.3296  1683.15  3538  0.705  -  -  -  -  1.9 15  P  磷  30.9737622  1.82  317.25  553  0.769  -  -  -  -  2.19 16  S  硫  32.0655  2.067  388.51  717.8  0.71  -  -  -  -  2.58 17  Cl  氯  35.4532  0.003214  172.31  239.11  0.479  -  -  -  -  3.16 18  Ar  氩  39.9481  0.0017837  83.96  87.3  0.52  -  -  -  -  - 19  K  钾  39.09831  0.862  336.5  1032  0.757  -  -  -  -  0.82 20  Ca  钙  40.0784  1.54  1112.15  1757  0.647  -  -  -  -  1 21  Sc  钪  44.9559126  2.989  1812.15  3109  0.568  -  -  -  -  1.36 22  Ti  钛  47.8671  4.54  1933.15  3560  0.523  -  -  -  -  1.54 23  V  钒  50.94151  6.11  2175.15  3680  0.489  -  -  -  -  1.63 24  Cr  铬  51.99616  7.15  2130.15  2944  0.449  -  -  -  -  1.66 25  Mn  锰  54.9380455  7.44  1519.15  2334  0.479  -  -  -  -  1.55 26  Fe  铁  55.8452  7.874  1808.15  3134  0.449  -  -  -  -  1.83 27  Co  钴  58.9331955  8.86  1768.15  3200  0.421  -  -  -  -  1.88 28  Ni  镍  58.69344  8.912  1726.15  3186  0.444  -  -  -  -  1.91 29  Cu  铜  63.5463  8.96  1357.75  2835  0.385  -  -  -  -  1.9 30  Zn  锌  65.382  7.134  692.88  1180  0.388  -  -  -  -  1.65 31  Ga  镓  69.7231  5.907  302.91  2477  0.371  -  -  -  -  1.81 32  Ge  锗  72.641  5.323  1211.45  3106  0.32  -  -  -  -  2.01 33  As  砷  74.921602  5.776  1090.15  887  0.329  -  -  -  -  2.18 34  Se  硒  78.963  4.809  494.15  958  0.321  -  -  -  -  2.55 35  Br  溴  79.9041  3.122  266.05  332  0.474  -  -  -  -  2.96 36  Kr  氪  83.7982  0.003733  115.93  119.93  0.248  -  -  -  -  3 37  Rb  铷  85.46783  1.532  312.79  961  0.363  -  -  -  -  0.82 38  Sr  锶  87.621  2.64  1042.15  1655  0.301  -  -  -  -  0.95 39  Y  钇  88.905852  4.469  1799.15  3609  0.298  -  -  -  -  1.22 40  Zr  锆  91.2242  6.506  2125.15  4682  0.278  -  -  -  -  1.33 41  Nb  铌  92.906382  8.57  2741.15  5017  0.265  -  -  -  -  1.6 42  Mo  钼  95.962  10.22  2890.15  4912  0.251  -  -  -  -  2.16 43  Tc  锝  98.9063  11.5  2473.15  5150  -  -  -  -  -  1.9 44  Ru  钌  101.072  12.37  2523.15  4423  0.238  -  -  -  -  2.2 45  Rh  铑  102.905502  12.41  2239.15  3968  0.243  -  -  -  -  2.28 46  Pd  钯  106.421  12.02  1825.15  3236  0.244  -  -  -  -  2.2 47  Ag  银  107.86822  10.501  1234.15  2435  0.235  -  -  -  -  1.93 48  Cd  镉  112.4118  8.69  594.33  1040  0.232  -  -  -  -  1.69 49  In  铟  114.8183  7.31  429.91  2345  0.233  -  -  -  -  1.78 50  Sn  锡  118.7107  7.287  505.21  2875  0.228  -  -  -  -  1.96 51  Sb  锑  121.7601  6.685  904.05  1860  0.207  -  -  -  -  2.05 52  Te  碲  127.603  6.232  722.8  1261  0.202  -  -  -  -  2.1 53  I  碘  126.904473  4.93  386.65  457.4  0.214  -  -  -  -  2.66 54  Xe  氙  131.2936  0.005887  161.45  165.03  0.158  -  -  -  -  2.6 55  Cs  铯  132.90545192  1.873  301.7  944  0.242  -  -  -  -  0.79 56  Ba  钡  137.3277  3.594  1002.15  2170  0.204  -  -  -  -  0.89 57  La  镧  138.905477  6.145  1193.15  3737  0.195  -  -  -  -  1.1 58  Ce  铈  140.1161  6.77  1071.15  3716  0.192  -  -  -  -  1.12 59  Pr  镨  140.907652  6.773  1204.15  3793  0.193  -  -  -  -  1.13 60  Nd  钕  144.2423  7.007  1289.15  3347  0.19  -  -  -  -  1.14 61  Pm  钷  146.9151  7.26  1204.15  3273  -  -  -  -  -  - 62  Sm  钐  150.362  7.52  1345.15  2067  0.197  -  -  -  -  1.17 63  Eu  铕  151.9641  5.243  1095.15  1802  0.182  -  -  -  -  - 64  Gd  钆  157.253  7.895  1585.15  3546  0.236  -  -  -  -  1.2 65  Tb  铽  158.925352  8.229  1630.15  3503  0.182  -  -  -  -  - 66  Dy  镝  162.5001  8.55  1680.15  2840  0.17  -  -  -  -  1.22 67  Ho  钬  164.930322  8.795  1743.15  2993  0.165  -  -  -  -  1.23 68  Er  铒  167.2593  9.066  1795.15  3503  0.168  -  -  -  -  1.24 69  Tm  铥  168.934212  9.321  1818.15  2223  0.16  -  -  -  -  1.25 70  Yb  镱  173.0545  6.965  1097.15  1469  0.155  -  -  -  -  - 71  Lu  镥  174.96681  9.84  1936.15  3675  0.154  -  -  -  -  1.27 72  Hf  铪  178.492  13.31  2500.15  4876  0.144  -  -  -  -  1.3 73  Ta  钽  180.94791  16.654  3269.15  5731  0.14  -  -  -  -  1.5 74  W  钨  183.841  19.25  3680.15  5828  0.132  -  -  -  -  2.36 75  Re  铼  186.2071  21.02  3453.15  5869  0.137  -  -  -  -  1.9 76  Os  锇  190.233  22.61  3300.15  5285  0.13  -  -  -  -  2.2 77  Ir  铱  192.2173  22.56  2716.15  4701  0.131  -  -  -  -  2.2 78  Pt  铂  195.0849  21.46  2045.15  4098  0.133  -  -  -  -  2.28 79  Au  金  196.9665694  19.282  1337.73  3129  0.129  -  -  -  -  2.54 80  Hg  汞  200.592  13.5336  234.43  630  0.14  -  -  -  -  2 81  Tl  铊  204.38332  11.85  577.15  1746  0.129  -  -  -  -  1.62 82  Pb  铅  207.21  11.342  600.75  2022  0.129  -  -  -  -  2.33 83  Bi  铋  208.980401  9.807  544.67  1837  0.122  -  -  -  -  2.02 84  Po  钋  208.9824  9.32  527.15  1235  -  -  -  -  -  2 85  At  砹  209.9871  7  575.15  610   -  -  -  -  2.2 86  Rn  氡  222.0176  0.00973  202.15  211.3  0.094  -  -  -  -  - 87  Fr  钫  223.0197  1.87  300.15  950  -  -  -  -  -  0.7 88  Ra  镭  226.0254  5.5  973.15  2010   -  -  -  -  0.9 89  Ac  锕  227.0278  10.07  1323.15  3471  0.12  -  -  -  -  1.1 90  Th  钍  232.038062  11.72  2028.15  5061  0.113  -  -  -  -  1.3 91  Pa  镤  231.035882  15.37  1873.15  4300  -  -  -  -  -  1.5 92  U  铀  238.028913  18.95  1405.15  4404  0.116  -  -  -  -  1.38 93  Np  镎  237.0482  20.45  913.15  4273  -  -  -  -  -  1.36 94  Pu  钚  244.0642  19.84  913.15  3501  -  -  -  -  -  1.28 95  Am  镅  243.0614  13.69  1267.15  2880  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 96  Cm  锔  247.0704  13.51  1340.15  3383  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 97  Bk  锫  247.0703  14.79  1259.15  983  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 98  Cf  锎  251.0796  15.1  1925.15  1173  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 99  Es  锿  252.0829  13.5  1133.15  -  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 100  Fm  镄  257.0951  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 101  Md  钔  258.0986  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 102  No  锘  259.1009  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  1.3 103  Lr  铹  264  9.84  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 104  Rf  鑪  265  18.1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 105  Db  𨧀  268  39  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 106  Sg  𨭎  272  35  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 107  Bh  𨨏  273  37  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 108  Hs  𨭆  276  41  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 109  Mt  䥑  279  35  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 110  Ds  鐽  278  21.46  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 111  Rg  錀  283  19.282  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 112  Cn  鎶  285  13.5336  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 113  Uut  Ununtrium  287  11.85  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 114  Fl  鈇  289  11.342  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 115  Uup  Ununpentium  291  9.807  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 116  Lv  鉝  293  9.32  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 118  Uuo  Ununoctium  294  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -

Category:化学列表
Category:化学

de:Chemisches Element#Liste der chemischen Elemente