Bảng so sánh các hệ thống phiên âm tiếng Trung tiêu chuẩn

Bảng so sánh các hệ thống phiên âm tiếng Trung tiêu chuẩn này bao gồm một danh sách tất cả các âm tiết được coi là có thể phân biệt về mặt âm vị trong tiếng Trung Quốc tiêu chuẩn.

Quốc ngữ La Mã tự sử dụng cách viết khác nhau cho mỗi thanh điệu, trong khi các hệ thống khác sử dụng dấu thanh điệu hoặc chữ số siêu ký tự.

 Bảng so sánh 

 Bính âmHán ngữ Bopomofo Tong-yong Wade–Giles MPS II Yale EFEO Lessing–Othmer Quốc ngữ La Mã tự IPA Ghi chú Thanh 1 Thanh 2 Thanh 3 Thanh 4a  a a a a a a a ar aa ah  ai  ai ai ai ai ngai ai ai air ae ay  an  an an an an ngan an an arn aan ann  ang  ang ang ang ang ngang ang ang arng aang anq  ao  ao ao au au ngao au au aur ao aw  ba  ba pa ba ba pa ba ba bar baa bah  bai  bai pai bai bai pai bai bai bair bae bay  ban  ban pan ban ban pan ban ban barn baan bann  bang  bang pang bang bang pang bang bang barng baang banq  bao  bao pao bau bau pao bau bau baur bao baw  bei  bei pei bei bei pei be bei beir beei bey  Để xác minh: lessingothmer.ben  ben pên ben ben pen bën ben bern been benn  beng  beng pêng beng beng peng bëng beng berng beeng benq  bi  bi pi bi bi pi bi bi byi bii bih  bian  bian pien bian byan pien biän bian byan bean biann  biao  biao piao biau byau piao biau biau byau beau biaw  bie  bie pieh bie bye pie biä bie bye biee bieh  bin  bin pin bin bin pin bin bin byn biin binn  bing  bing ping bing bing ping bing bing byng biing binq  bo  bo po bo bwo po bo bo bor boo boh  Để xác minh: ipa.bu  bu pu bu bu pou bu bu bwu buu buh  ca  ca tsʻa tsa tsa ts'a tsa tsa tsar tsaa tsah  cai  cai tsʻai tsai tsai ts'ai tsai tsai tsair tsae tsay  can  can tsʻan tsan tsan ts'an tsan tsan tsarn tsaan tsann  cang  cang tsʻang tsang tsang ts'ang tsang tsang tsarng tsaang tsanq  cao  cao tsʻao tsau tsau ts'ao tsau tsau tsaur tsao tsaw  ce  ce tsʻê tse tse ts'ö tsö tse tser tsee tseh  cen  cen tsʻên tsen tsen ts'en tsën tsen tsern tseen tsenn  ceng  ceng tsʻêng tseng tseng ts'eng tsëng tseng tserng tseeng tsenq  cha  cha chʻa cha cha tch'a tscha cha char chaa chah  chai  chai chʻai chai chai tch'ai tschai chai chair chae chay  chan  chan chʻan chan chan tch'an tschan chan charn chaan chann  chang  chang chʻang chang chang tch'ang tschang chang charng chaang chanq  chao  chao chʻao chau chau tch'ao tschau chau chaur chao chaw  che  che chʻê che che tch'ö tschö che cher chee cheh  chen  chen chʻên chen chen tch'en tschën chen chern cheen chenn  cheng  cheng chʻêng cheng cheng tch'eng tschëng cheng cherng cheeng chenq  chi  chih chʻih chr chr tch'e tschï chy chyr chyy chyh  chong  chong chʻung chung chung tch'ong tschung chong chorng choong chonq  chou  chou chʻou chou chou tch'eou tschou chou chour choou chow  chu  chu chʻu chu chu tch'ou tschu chu chwu chuu chuh  chua  chua chʻua chua chwa tch'oua tschua chua chwa choa chuah  chuai  chuai chʻuai chuai chwai tch'ouai tschuai chuai chwai choai chuay  chuan  chuan chʻuan chuan chwan tch'ouan tschuan chuan chwan choan chuann  chuang  chuang chʻuang chuang chwang tch'ouang tschuang chuang chwang choang chuanq  chui  chuei chʻui chuei chwei tch'ouei tschui chuei chwei choei chuey  chun  chun chʻun chuen chwun tch'ouen tschun chuen chwen choen chuenn  chuo  chuo chʻo/chʻuo chuo chwo tch'ouo tscho chuo chwo chuoo chuoh  ci  cih tzʻŭ tsz tsz ts'eu tsï tsy tsyr tsyy tsyh  cong  cong tsʻung tsung tsung ts'ong tsung tsong tsorng tsoong tsonq  cou  cou tsʻou tsou tsou ts'eou tsou tsou tsour tsoou tsow  cu  cu tsʻu tsu tsu ts'ou tsu tsu tswu tsuu tsuh  cuan  cuan tsʻuan tsuan tswan ts'ouan tsuan tsuan tswan tsoan tsuann  cui  cuei tsʻui tsuei tswei ts'ouei tsui tsuei tswei tsoei tsuey  cun  cun tsʻun tsuen tswun ts'ouen tsun tsuen tswen tsoen tsuenn  cuo  cuo tsʻo tsuo tswo ts'o tso tsuo tswo tsuoo tsuoh  da  da ta da da ta da da dar daa dah  dai  dai tai dai dai tai dai dai dair dae day  dan  dan tan dan dan tan dan dan darn daan dann  dang  dang tang dang dang tang dang dang darng daang danq  dao  dao tao dau dau tao dau dau daur dao daw  de  de tê de de tö dö de der dee deh  dei  dei tei dei dei tei de dei deir deei dey  den  den tên den den   den dern deen denn  Để xác minh: efeo, lessingothmer.deng  deng têng deng deng teng dëng deng derng deeng denq  di  di ti di di ti di di dyi dii dih  dian  dian tien dian dyan tien diän dian dyan dean diann  diang  diang tiang diang dyang tiang diäng diang dyang deang dianq  diao  diao tiao diau dyau tiao diau diau dyau deau diaw  die  die tieh die dye tie diä die dye diee dieh  ding  ding ting ding ding ting ding ding dyng diing dinq  diu  diou tiu diou dyou tieou diu diou dyou deou diow  dong  dong tung dung dung tong dung dong dorng doong donq  dou  dou tou dou dou teou dou dou dour doou dow  du  du tu du du tou du du dwu duu duh  duan  duan tuan duan dwan touan duan duan dwan doan duann  dui  duei tui duei dwei touei dui duei dwei doei duey  dun  dun tun duen dwun touen dun duen dwen doen duenn  duo  duo to duo dwo to do duo dwo duoo duoh  e  e ê/o e e ngo o e er ee eh  Để xác minh: efeo.ê  ê eh ê e   è èr èè èh  ei  ei ei ei ei ei e ei eir eei ey  en  en ên en en ngen ën en ern een enn  eng  eng êng eng eng ngeng ëng eng erng eeng enq  er  er êrh er er eul örl el erl eel ell  fa  fa fa fa fa fa fa fa far faa fah  fan  fan fan fan fan fan fan fan farn faan fann  fang  fang fang fang fang fang fang fang farng faang fanq  fei  fei fei fei fei fei fe fei feir feei fey  fen  fen fên fen fen fen fën fen fern feen fenn  feng  fong fêng feng feng feng fëng feng ferng feeng fenq  fiao  fiao fiao fiau fyau fiao fiau fiau fyau feau fiaw  fo  fo fo fo fwo fo fo fo for foo foh  fou  fou fou fou fou feou fou fou four foou fow  fu  fu fu fu fu fou fu fu fwu fuu fuh  ga  ga ka ga ga ka ga ga gar gaa gah  gai  gai kai gai gai kai gai gai gair gae gay  gan  gan kan gan gan kan gan gan garn gaan gann  gang  gang kang gang gang kang gang gang garng gaang ganq  gao  gao kao gau gau kao gau gau gaur gao gaw  ge  ge ko ge ge kö gö ge ger gee geh  gei  gei kei gei gei kei ge gei geir geei gey  gen  gen kên gen gen ken gën gen gern geen genn  geng  geng kêng geng geng keng gëng geng gerng geeng genq  gong  gong kung gung gung kong gung gong gorng goong gonq  gou  gou kou gou gou keou gou gou gour goou gow  gu  gu ku gu gu kou gu gu gwu guu guh  gua  gua kua gua gwa koua gua gua gwa goa guah  guai  guai kuai guai gwai kouai guai guai gwai goai guay  guan  guan kuan guan gwan kouan guan guan gwan goan guann  guang  guang kuang guang gwang kouang guang guang gwang goang guanq  gui  guei kuei guei gwei kouei gui guei gwei goei guey  gun  gun kun guen gwun kouen gun guen gwen goen guenn  guo  guo kuo guo gwo kouo guo guo gwo guoo guoh  ha  ha ha ha ha ha ha ha har haa hah  hai  hai hai hai hai hai hai hai hair hae hay  han  han han han han han han han harn haan hann  hang  hang hang hang hang hang hang hang harng haang hanq  hao  hao hao hau hau hao hau hau haur hao haw  he  he ho he he hö ho he her hee heh  hei  hei hei hei hei hei he hei heir heei hey  hen  hen hên hen hen hen hën hen hern heen henn  heng  heng hêng heng heng heng hëng heng herng heeng henq  hong  hong hung hung hung hong hung hong horng hoong honq  hou  hou hou hou hou heou hou hou hour hoou how  hu  hu hu hu hu hou hu hu hwu huu huh  hua  hua hua hua hwa houa hua hua hwa hoa huah  huai  huai huai huai hwai houai huai huai hwai hoai huay  huan  huan huan huan hwan houan huan huan hwan hoan huann  huang  huang huang huang hwang houang huang huang hwang hoang huanq  hui  huei hui huei hwei houei hui huei hwei hoei huey  hun  hun hun huen hwun houen hun huen hwen hoen huenn  huo  huo huo huo hwo houo huo huo hwo huoo huoh  ji  ji chi ji ji ki dji ji jyi jii jih  jia  jia chia jia jya kia djia jia jya jea jiah  jian  jian chien jian jyan kien djiän jian jyan jean jiann  jiang  jiang chiang jiang jyang kiang djiang jiang jyang jeang jianq  jiao  jiao chiao jiau jyau kiao djiau jiau jyau jeau jiaw  jie  jie chieh jie jye kie djiä jie jye jiee jieh  jin  jin chin jin jin kin djin jin jyn jiin jinn  jing  jing ching jing jing king djing jing jyng jiing jinq  jiong  jyong chiung jiung jyung kiong djiung jiong jyong jeong jionq  jiu  jiou chiu jiou jyou kieou djiu jiou jyou jeou jiow  ju  jyu chü jiu jyu kiu djü jiu jyu jeu jiuh  juan  jyuan chüan jiuan jywan kiuan djüan jiuan jyuan jeuan jiuann  jue  jyue chüeh jiue jywe kiue djüä jiue jyue jeue jiueh  jun  jyun chün jiun jyun kiun djün jiun jyun jeun jiunn  ka  ka kʻa ka ka k'a ka ka kar kaa kah  kai  kai kʻai kai kai k'ai kai kai kair kae kay  kan  kan kʻan kan kan k'an kan kan karn kaan kann  kang  kang kʻang kang kang k'ang kang kang karng kaang kanq  kao  kao kʻao kau kau k'ao kau kau kaur kao kaw  ke  ke kʻo ke ke k'ö kö ke ker kee keh  kei  kei kʻei kei kei   kei keir keei key  ken  ken kʻên ken ken k'en kën ken kern keen kenn  keng  keng kʻêng keng keng k'eng këng keng kerng keeng kenq  kong  kong kʻung kung kung k'ong kung kong korng koong konq  kou  kou kʻou kou kou k'eou kou kou kour koou kow  ku  ku kʻu ku ku k'ou gu ku kwu kuu kuh  kua  kua kʻua kua kwa k'oua kua kua kwa koa kuah  kuai  kuai kʻuai kuai kwai k'ouai kuai kuai kwai koai kuay  kuan  kuan kʻuan kuan kwan k'ouan kuan kuan kwan koan kuann  kuang  kuang kʻuang kuang kwang k'ouang kuang kuang kwang koang kuanq  kui  kuei kʻuei kuei kwei k'ouei kue kuei kwei koei kuey  kun  kun kʻun kuen kwun k'ouen kun kuen kwen koen kuenn  kuo  kuo kʻuo kuo kwo k'ouo kuo kuo kwo kuoo kuoh  la  la la la la la la lha la laa lah  lai  lai lai lai lai lai lai lhai lai lae lay  lan  lan lan lan lan lan lan lhan lan laan lann  lang  lang lang lang lang lang lang lhang lang laang lanq  lao  lao lao lau lau lao lau lhau lau lao law  le  le lê le le lö lö lhe le lee leh  lei  lei lei lei lei lei le lhei lei leei ley  leng  leng lêng leng leng leng lëng lheng leng leeng lenq  li  li li li li li li lhi li lii lih  lia  lia lia lia lya lea lia lhia lia lea liah  lian  lian lien lian lyan lien liän lhian lian lean liann  liang  liang liang liang lyang leang liang lhiang liang leang lianq  liao  liao liao liau lyau liao liau lhiau liau leau liaw  lie  lie lieh lie lye lie liä lhie lie liee lieh  lin  lin lin lin lin lin lin lhin lin liin linn  ling  ling ling ling ling ling ling lhing ling liing linq  liu  liou liu liou lyou lieou liou lhiou liou leou liow  lo  lo lo lo lo lo lo lho lo loo loh  long  long lung lung lung long lung lhong long loong lonq  lou  lou lou lou lou leou lou lhou lou loou low  lu  lu lu lu lu lou lu lhu lu luu luh  lü  lyu lü liu lyu liu lü lhiu liu leu liuh  luan  luan luan luan lwan louan luan lhuan luan loan luann  lüan  lyuan lüan liuan lwan? liuan lüän lhiuan liuan leuan liuann  Để xác minh: tất cả.lüe  lyue lüeh liue lywe liue lüä lhiue liue leue liueh  lun  lun lun luen lwun loun lun lhuen luen loen luenn  lün  lyun lün liun lyun liun lün lhiun liun leun liunn  luo  luo lo luo lwo louo lo lhuo luo luoo luoh  ma  ma ma ma ma ma ma mha ma maa mah  mai  mai mai mai mai mai mai mhai mai mae may  man  man man man man man man mhan man maan mann  mang  mang mang mang mang mang mang mhang mang maang manq  mao  mao mao mau mau mao mau mhau mau mao maw  me  me mê me me mö mö mhe me mee meh  mei  mei mei mei mei mei me mhei mei meei mey  men  men mên men men men mën mhen men meen menn  meng  meng mêng meng meng meng mëng mheng meng meeng menq  mi  mi mi mi mi mi mi mhi mi mii mih  mian  mian mien mian myan mian miän mhian mian mean miann  miao  miao miao miau myau miao miau mhiau miau meau miaw  mie  mie mieh mie mye mie miä mhie mie miee mieh  min  min min min min min min mhin min miin minn  ming  ming ming ming ming ming ming mhing ming miing minq  miu  miou miu miou myou mieou miu mhiou miou meou miow  mo  mo mo mo mwo mo mo mho mo moo moh  mou  mou mou mou mou meou mou mhou mou moou mow  mu  mu mu mu mu mou mu mhu mu muu muh  na  na na na na na na nha na naa nah  nai  nai nai nai nai nai nai nhai nai nae nay  nan  nan nan nan nan nan nan nhan nan naan nann  nang  nang nang nang nang nang nang nhang nang naang nanq  nao  nao nao nau nau nao nau nhau nau nao naw  ne  ne nê ne ne nö nö nhe ne nee neh  nei  nei nei nei nei nei ne nhei nei neei ney  nen  nen nên nen nen nen nën nhen nen neen nenn  neng  neng nêng neng neng neng nëng nheng neng neeng nenq  ni  ni ni ni ni ni ni nhi ni nii nih  nia  nia nia nia nya nia nia nhia nia nea niah  nian  nian nien nian nyan nien niän nhian nian nean niann  niang  niang niang niang nyang niang niang nhiang niang neang nianq  niao  niao niao niau nyau niao niau nhiau niau neau niaw  nie  nie nieh nie nye nie niä nhie nie niee nieh  nin  nin nin nin nin nin nin nhin nin niin ninn  ning  ning ning ning ning ning ning nhing ning niing ninq  niu  niou niu niou nyou nieou niu nhiou niou neou niow  nong  nong nung nung nung nong nung nhong nong noong nonq  nou  nou nou nou nou neou nou nhou nou noou now  nu  nu nu nu nu nou nu nhu nu nuu nuh  nü  nyu nü niu nyu niu nü nhiu niu neu niuh  nuan  nuan nuan nuan nwan nouan nuan nhuan nuan noan nuann  nüe  nyue nüeh niue nywe nio nüä nhiue niue neue niueh  nun  nun nun nuen nwun nouen nun nhuen nuen noen nuenn  nuo  nuo no nuo nwo no no nhuo nuo nuoo nuoh  o  o o o o? o o o or oo oh  ou  ou ou ou ou ngeou ou ou our oou ow  pa  pa pʻa pa pa p'a pa pa par paa pah  pai  pai pʻai pai pai p'ai pai pai pair pae pay  pan  pan pʻan pan pan p'an pan pan parn paan pann  pang  pang pʻang pang pang p'ang pang pang parng paang panq  pao  pao pʻao pau pau p'ao pau pau paur pao paw  pei  pei pʻei pei pei p'ei pe pei peir peei pey  pen  pen pʻên pen pen p'en pën pen pern peen penn  peng  peng pʻêng peng peng p'eng pëng peng perng peeng penq  pi  pi pʻi pi pi p'i pi pi pyi pii pih  pian  pian pʻien pian pyan p'ien piän pian pyan pean piann  piao  piao pʻiao piau pyau p'iao piau piau pyau peau piaw  pie  pie pʻieh pie pye p'ie piä pie pye piee pieh  pin  pin pʻin pin pin p'in pin pin pyn piin pinn  ping  ping pʻing ping ping p'ing ping ping pyng piing pinq  po  po pʻo po pwo p'o po po por poo poh  pou  pou pʻou pou pou p'eou pou pou pour poou pow  pu  pu pʻu pu pu p'ou pu pu pwu puu puh  qi  ci chʻi chi chi k'i tji chi chyi chii chih  qia  cia chʻia chia chya k'ia tjia chia chya chea chiah  qian  cian chʻien chian chyan k'ien tjiän chian chyan chean chiann  qiang  ciang chʻiang chiang chyang k'iang tjiang chiang chyang cheang chianq  qiao  ciao chʻiao chiau chyau k'iao tjiau chiau chyau cheau chiaw  qie  cie chʻieh chie chye k'ie tjiä chie chye chiee chieh  qin  cin chʻin chin chin k'in tjin chin chyn chiin chinn  qing  cing chʻing ching ching k'ing tjing ching chyng chiing chinq  qiong  cyong chʻiung chiung chyung k'iong tjiung chiong chyong cheong chionq  qiu  ciou chʻiu chiou chyou k'ieou tjiu chiou chyou cheou chiow  qu  cyu chʻü chiu chyu k'iu tjü chiu chyu cheu chiuh  quan  cyuan chʻüan chiuan chywan k'iuan tjüan chiuan chyuan cheuan chiuann  que  cyue chʻüeh chiue chywe k'iue tjüä chiue chyue cheue chiueh  qun  cyun chʻün chiun chyun k'iun tjün chiun chyun cheun chiunn  ran  ran jan ran ran jan jan rhan ran raan rann  rang  rang jang rang rang jang jang rhang rang raang ranq  rao  rao jao rau rau jao jau rhau rau rao raw  re  re jê re re jö jö rhe re ree reh  ren  ren jên ren ren jen jën rhen ren reen renn  reng  reng jêng reng reng jeng jëng rheng reng reeng renq  ri  rih jih r r je jï rhy ry ryy ryh   rong  rong jung rung rung jong jung rhong rong roong ronq  rou  rou jou rou rou jeou jou rhou rou roou row  ru  ru ju ru ru jou ju rhu ru ruu ruh  ruan  ruan juan ruan rwan jouan juan rhuan ruan roan ruann  rui  ruei jui ruei rwei jouei jui rhuei ruei roei ruey  run  run jun ruen rwun jouen jun rhuen ruen roen ruenn  ruo  ruo jo ruo rwo jo jo rhuo ruo ruoo ruoh  sa  sa sa sa sa sa sa sa sar saa sah  sai  sai sai sai sai sai sai sai sair sae say  san  san san san san san san san sarn saan sann  sang  sang sang sang sang sang sang sang sarng saang sanq  sao  sao sao sau sau sao sau sau saur sao saw  se  se sê se se sö sö se ser see seh  sei  sei sei sei sei   sei seir seei sey  sen  sen sên sen sen sën sën sen sern seen senn  seng  seng sêng seng seng sëng sëng seng serng seeng senq  sha  sha sha sha sha cha scha sha shar shaa shah  shai  shai shai shai shai chai schai shai shair shae shay  shan  shan shan shan shan chan schan shan sharn shaan shann  shang  shang shang shang shang chang schang shang sharng shaang shanq  shao  shao shao shau shau chao schau shau shaur shao shaw  she  she shê she she chö schö she sher shee sheh  shei  shei shei shei shei chei schei shei sheir sheei shey  shen  shen shên shen shen chen schën shen shern sheen shenn  sheng  sheng shêng sheng sheng cheng schëng sheng sherng sheeng shenq  shi  shih shih shr shr che schï shy shyr shyy shyh  shong  shong shung shung shung   shong shorng shoong shonq  shou  shou shou shou shou cheou schou shou shour shoou show  shu  shu shu shu shu chou schu shu shwu shuu shuh  shua  shua shua shua shwa choua schua shua shwa shoa shuah  shuai  shuai shuai shuai shwai chouai schuai shuai shwai shoai shuay  shuan  shuan shuan shuan shwan chouan schuan shuan shwan shoan shuann  shuang  shuang shuang shuang shwang chouang schuang shuang shwang shoang shuanq  shui  shuei shui shuei shwei chouei schui shuei shwei shoei shuey  shun  shun shun shuen shwun chouen schun shuen shwen shoen shuenn  shuo  shuo shuo shuo shwo chouo scho shuo shwo shuoo shuoh  si  sih ssŭ sz sz sseu sï sy syr syy syh  song  song sung sung sung song sung song sorng soong sonq  sou  sou sou sou sou seou sou sou sour soou sow  su  su su su su sou su su swu suu suh  suan  suan suan suan swan souan suan suan swan soan suann  sui  suei sui suei swei souei sui suei swei soei suey  sun  sun sun suen swun souen sun suen swen soen suenn  suo  suo so suo swo so so suo swo suoo suoh  ta  ta tʻa ta ta t'a ta ta tar taa tah  tai  tai tʻai tai tai t'ai tai tai tair tae tay  tan  tan tʻan tan tan t'an tan tan tarn taan tann  tang  tang tʻang tang tang t'ang tang tang tarng taang tanq  tao  tao tʻao tau tau t'ao tau tau taur tao taw  te  te tʻê te te t'ö tö te ter tee teh  tei  tei tʻei tei tei t'ei te tei teir teei tey  teng  teng tʻêng teng teng t'eng tëng teng terng teeng tenq  ti  ti tʻi ti ti t'i ti ti tyi tii tih  tian  tian tʻien tian tyan t'ien tiän tian tyan tean tiann  tiao  tiao tʻiao tiau tyau t'iao tiau tiau tyau teau tiaw  tie  tie tʻieh tie tye t'ie tiä tie tye tiee tieh  ting  ting tʻing ting ting t'ing ting ting tyng tiing tinq  tong  tong tʻung tung tung t'ong tung tong torng toong tonq  tou  tou tʻou tou tou t'eou tou tou tour toou tow  tu  tu tʻu tu tu t'ou tu tu twu tuu tuh  tuan  tuan tʻuan tuan twan t'ouan tuan tuan twan toan tuann  tui  tuei tʻui tuei twei t'ouei tui tuei twei toei tuey  tun  tun tʻun tuen twun t'ouen tun tuen twen toen tuenn  tuo  tuo tʻo tuo two t'o to tuo two tuoo tuoh  wa  wa wa wa wa wa wa ua wa woa wah  wai  wai wai wai wai wai wai uai wai woai way  wan  wan wan wan wan wan wan uan wan woan wann  wang  wang wang wang wang wang wang uang wang woang wanq  wei  wei wei wei wei wei we uei wei woei wey  wen  wun wên wen wen wen wën uen wen woen wenn  weng  wong wêng weng weng weng wëng ueng weng woeng wenq  wo  wo wo wo wo wo wo uo wo woo woh  wu  wu wu wu wu wou wu u wu wuu wuh  xi  si hsi shi syi hi hsi shi shyi shii shih  xia  sia hsia shia sya hia hsia shia shya shea shiah  xian  sian hsien shian syan hie hsiän shian shyan shean shiann  xiang  siang hsiang shiang syang hiang hsiang shiang shyang sheang shianq  xiao  siao hsiao shiau syau hiao hsiao shiau shyau sheau shiaw  xie  sie hsieh shie sye hien hsiä shie shye shiee shieh  xin  sin hsin shin syin hin hsin shin shyn shiin shinn  xing  sing hsing shing sying hing hsing shing shyng shiing shinq  xiong  syong hsiung shiung syung hiong hsiung shiong shyong sheong shionq  xiu  siou hsiu shiou syou hieou hsiu shiou shyou sheou shiow  xu  syu hsü shiu syu hiu hsü shiu shyu sheu shiuh  xuan  syuan hsüan shiuan sywan hiuan hsüan shiuan shyuan sheuan shiuann  xue  syue hsüeh shiue sywe hiue hsüä shiue shyue sheue shiueh  xun  syun hsün shiun syun hiun hsün shiun shyun sheun shiunn  ya  ya ya ya ya ya ya ia ya yea yah  yan  yan yen yan yan yen yän ian yan yean yann  yang  yang yang yang yang yang yang iang yang yeang yanq  yao  yao yao yau yau yao yau iau yau yeau yaw  ye  ye yeh ye ye ye yä ie ye yee yeh  yi  yi i/yi yi yi yi i i yi yii yih  yin  yin yin yin yin yin yin in yn yiin yinn  ying  ying ying ying ying ying ying ing yng yiing yinq  yong  yong yung yung yung yong yung iong yong yeong yonq  you  you yu you you yeou yu iou you yeou yow  yu  yu yü yu yu yu yü iu yu yeu yuh  yuan  yuan yüan yuan ywan yuan yüan iuan yuan yeuan yuann  yue  yue yüeh yue ywe yue yüä iue yue yeue yueh  yun  yun yün yun yun yun yün iun yun yeun yunn  za  za tsa tza dza tsa dsa tza tzar tzaa tzah  zai  zai tsai tzai dzai tsai dsai tzai tzair tzae tzay  zan  zan tsan tzan dzan tsan dsan tzan tzarn tzaan tzann  zang  zang tsang tzang dzang tsang dsang tzang tzarng tzaang tzanq  zao  zao tsao tzau dzau tsao dsau tzau tzaur tzao tzaw  ze  ze tsê tze dze tsö dsö tze tzer tzee tzeh  zei  zei tsei tzei dzei tsei dse tzei tzeir tzeei tzey  zen  zen tsên tzen dzen tsen dsën tzen tzern tzeen tzenn  zeng  zeng tsêng tzeng dzeng tseng dsëng tzeng tzerng tzeeng tzenq  zha  jha cha ja ja tcha dscha ja jar jaa jah  zhai  jhai chai jai 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chun juen jwun tchouen dschun juen jwen joen juenn  zhuo  jhuo cho juo jwo tchouo dscho juo jwo juoo juoh  zi  zih tzŭ tz dz tseu dsï tzy tzyr tzyy tzyh  zong  zong tsung tzung dzung tsong dsung tzong tzorng tzoong tzonq  zou  zou tsou tzou dzou tseou dsou tzou tzour tzoou tzow  zu  zu tsu tzu dzu tsou dsu tzu tzwu tzuu tzuh  zuan  zuan tsuan tzuan dzwan tsouan dsuan tzuan tzwan tzoan tzuann  zui  zuei tsui tzuei dzwei tsouei dsue tzuei tzwei tzoei tzuey  zun  zun tsun tzuen dzwun tsouen dsun tzuen tzwen tzoen tzuenn  zuo  zuo tso tzuo dzwo tso dso tzuo tzwo tzuoo tzuoh  

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