Peter Cushing

Peter Wilton Cushing, OBE 
(26 tháng 5 năm 1913 - 11 tháng 8 năm 1994) là một diễn viên người Anh. Ông đã giành giải thưởng Nam diễn viên xuất sắc nhất của BAFTA năm 1956. Ông chủ yếu được biết đến với sự xuất hiện nhiều lần trong các phim của hãng Hammer Films, trong đó ông đóng các vai mạnh mẽ như nhà khoa học nham hiểm Baron Frankenstein, Sherlock Holmes và thợ săn ma cà rồng Dr. Van Helsing, ngoài ra còn nhiều vai khác. Trong phim ông thường xuyên đối đầu với Christopher Lee, và thỉnh thoảng với Vincent Price. 
Một gương mặt quen thuộc ở cả hai bờ Đại Tây Dương, vai nổi tiếng nhất của Cushing ngoài các phim Hammer bao gồm Grand Moff Tarkin trong Star Wars (1977) và Dr. Who in Doctor Who and the Daleks (1965) và Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D. (1966). Các phim này dựa trên phim bộ truyền hình Doctor Who.

 Sự nghiệp 

 Phim điện ảnh 
 Phim Năm Vai diễn Ghi chú The Man in the Iron Mask 1939 Second Officer Playing opposite Louis Hayward to facilitate the double exposure scenes, with a small role of his own Laddie 1940 Robert Pryor Vigil in the Night A Chump at Oxford Student Women in War Captain Evans (Uncredited role) The Howards of Virginia Leslie Stephens (Uncredited role) They Dare Not Love 1941 Sub-Lieutenant Blackler (Uncredited role) Hamlet 1948 Osric Moulin Rouge 1952 Marcel de la Voisier The Black Knight 1954 Sir Palamides The End of the Affair 1955 Henry Miles Magic Fire Otto Wesendonk Alexander the Great 1956 General Memnon Time Without Pity 1957 Jeremy Clayton The Curse of Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein The Abominable Snowman Dr. Rollason Violent Playground 1958 Priest Dracula Doctor Van Helsing The Revenge of Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein The Hound of the Baskervilles 1959 Sherlock Holmes John Paul Jones Captain Richard Pearson The Mummy John Banning The Flesh and the Fiends 1960 Dr. Robert Knox Cone of Silence Captain Clive Judd The Brides of Dracula Doctor Van Helsing Suspect Professor Sewell Sword of Sherwood Forest Sheriff of Nottingham The Hellfire Club 1961 Merryweather Fury at Smugglers' Bay Squire Trevenyan The Naked Edge Mr. Evan Wrack Cash on Demand Harry Fordyce Captain Clegg 1962 Parson Blyss Alternate title: Night Creatures The Devil's Agent (Scenes deleted) The Man Who Finally Died 1963 Dr. Peter von Brecht The Evil of Frankenstein 1964 Victor Frankenstein The Gorgon Dr. Namaroff Dr. Terror's House of Horrors 1965 'Dr. Terror' / Dr. W. R. Schreck She Maj, Holly The Skull Dr. Christopher Maitland Dr. Who and the Daleks Dr. Who Island of Terror 1966 Dr. Brian Stanley Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D. Dr. Who Frankenstein Created Woman 1967 Victor Frankenstein Night of the Big Heat Dr. Vernon Stone Torture Garden Lancelot Canning Segment 4: "The Man Who Collected Poe"  Some May Live John Meredith The Blood Beast Terror 1968 Detective Inspector Quennell Corruption Sir John Rowan Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed 1969 Victor Frankenstein Scream and Scream Again 1970 Major Heinrich Benedek Incense for the Damned Dr. Walter Goodrich Alternate title: Bloodsuckers One More Time Dr. Frankenstein (Uncredited role) The Vampire Lovers General von Spielsdorf The House That Dripped Blood 1971 Philip Grayson Segment 2: "Waxworks" Twins of Evil Gustav Weil I, Monster Frederick Utterson Tales from the Crypt 1972 Arthur Edward Grimsdyke  Segment 3: "Poetic Justice" Dracula A.D. 1972 Van Helsing Dr. Phibes Rises Again Captain Asylum Mr. Smith Segment 2: "The Weird Tailor" Fear in the Night Michael Carmichael Horror Express Dr. Wells Nothing But the Night 1973 Sir Mark Ashley The Creeping Flesh Emmanuel Hildren And Now the Screaming Starts! Dr. Pope The Satanic Rites of Dracula Van Helsing Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell 1974 Victor Frankenstein From Beyond the Grave Antique Shop Proprietor Madhouse Herbert Flay The Beast Must Die Dr. Christopher Lundgren The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires Van Helsing Tender Dracula MacGregor Legend of the Werewolf 1975 Professor Paul The Ghoul Dr. Lawrence Medalla Sitges en Plata de Ley Award for Best Actor Trial by Combat 1976 Sir Edward Gifford Alternate title: Dirty Knights Work Land of the Minotaur Baron Corofax  Alternate title: The Devil's Men At the Earth's Core Dr. Abner Perry Star Wars 1977 Grand Moff Tarkin  Nominated: Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor Shock Waves SS Commander Alternate title: Almost Human The Uncanny Wilbur Die Standarte (de) Baron von Hackenberg Alternate title: The Standard Son of Hitler 1978 Heinrich Haussner Arabian Adventure 1979 Wazir Al Wuzara A Touch of the Sun Commissioner Potts  Alternate title: No Secrets! Misterio en la isla de los monstruos 1981 William T. Kolderup Alternate title: Mystery on Monster Island Black Jack Sir Thomas Bedford Alternate title: Asalto al casino House of the Long Shadows 1983 Sebastian Grisbane Caixa de Catalunya Award for Best Actor  
(shared with Vincent Price, Christopher Lee & John Carradine) Top Secret! 1984 Bookstore Proprietor Sword of the Valiant Seneschal – Gaspar Biggles: Adventures in Time 1986 Air Commodore William Raymond

 Truyền hình 
 Phim NămVai diễn Note Pride and Prejudice 1952 Mr. Darcy TV mini-series (all 6 episodes) Epitaph for a Spy 1953 Josef Vadassey TV mini-series (all 6 episodes) You are There Rudolf Hess Season 1, episode 20: "The Escape of Rudolf Hess" BBC Sunday-Night Theatre 1951–1957 Charles Appleby 
Cyril Beverly 
Simpson 
Antoine Vanier 
Piotr Petrovsky 
Seppi Fredericks 
Prince Mikhail Alexandrovitch Ouratieff 
Beau Brummell 
Winston Smith 
Dr. John Rollason 
Prime Minister 
Mr. Manningham  Season 2, episode 48: "Eden End (I)" 
Season 3, episode 15: "Bird in Hand" 
Season 4, episode 5: "Number Three" 
Season 4, episode 25: "The Road" 
Season 4, episode 28: "Anastasia" 
Season 4, episode 34: "Portrait by Peko" 
Season 5, episode 4: "Tovarich" 
Season 5, episode 11: "Beau Brummell" 
Season 5, episode 50: "Nineteen Eighty-Four" 
Season 6, episode 5: "The Creature" 
Season 6, episode 10: "The Moment of Truth" 
Season 8, episode 2: "Gaslight" Drama 61-67  1962 Frederick James Parsons Season 2, episode 7: "Drama '62: Peace with Terror" ITV Television Playhouse Fred Parsons Season 8, episode 3: "Peace with Terror" The Spread of the Eagle 1963 Cassius TV mini-series Comedy Playhouse Albert Fawkes Season 3, episode 6 "The Plan" Story Parade 1964 Elijah Baley  Episode: "The Caves of Steel" (unknown season) Thirty-Minute Theatre 1965 Leonard Season 1, episode 5: "Monica" The Avengers 1967 Paul Beresford Episode: "Return of the Cybernauts" (season 5, episode 17 or season 6, episode 1) Sherlock Holmes 1968 Sherlock Holmes All 16 episodes from season 2: 
"The Second Strain" 
"The Dancing Men" 
"A Study in Scarlet" 
"The Hound of the Baskervilles (Part 1)" 
"The Hound of the Baskervilles (Part 2)" 
"The Boscombe Valley Mystery" 
"The Greek Interpreter" 
"The Naval Treaty" 
"Thor Bridge" 
"The Musgrave Ritual" 
"Black Peter" 
"Wisteria Lodge" 
"Shoscombe Old Place" 
"The Solitary Cyclist" 
"The Sign of Four" 
"The Blue Carbuncle" Orson Welles' Great Mysteries 1973 Count Gerard De Merret Season 1, episode 4: "La Grande Breteche" The Zoo Gang 1974 Judge Gautier Season 1, episode 5: "The Counterfeit Trap" Space: 1999 1976 Raan Season 1, episode 7: "Missing Link"  Looks Familiar 1 episode – dated ngày 2 tháng 2 năm 1976 The New Avengers Von Claus Season 1, episode 1: "The Eagle's Nest" Hammer House of Horror 1980 Martin Blueck  Season 1, episode 7: "The Silent Scream" Tales of the Unexpected 1983 Von Baden Season 6, episode 8: "The Vorpal Blade"

 Phim truyền hình 
 Phim Năm Vai diễn Ghi chú When We Are Married 1951 Gerald Forbes If This Be Error 1952 Nick Grant Asmodée Blaise Lebel The Silver Swan Lord Henriques Rookery Nook 1953 Clive Popkiss The Noble Spaniard Duke of Hermanos A Social Success Henry Robbins The Face of Love 1954 Mardian Thersites Richard of Bordeaux 1955 Richard II The Browning Version Andrew Crocker-Harris Home at Seven 1957 David Preston The Winslow Boy 1958 Sir Robert Morton Uncle Harry Uncle Harry Beyond the Water's Edge 1972 The Great Houdini 1976 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle A Tale of Two Cities 1980 Dr. Alexander Manette Helen Keller: The Miracle Continues 1984 Professor Charles Copeland The Masks of Death Sherlock Holmes

 Tham khảo 

 Liên kết ngoài 
 Peter Cushing at AllMovie
 Peter Cushing at AusStage
 British Film Institute's Screenonline
 Internet Broadway Database

 TCM Movie Database
 Peter Cushing on Wookieepedia, a Star Wars wiki





Thể loại:Sinh năm 1913
Thể loại:Mất năm 1994
Thể loại:Nam diễn viên Anh thế kỷ 20
Thể loại:Người giành giải BAFTA cho Nam diễn viên xuất sắc nhất
Thể loại:Chết vì ung thư tuyến tiền liệt
Thể loại:Nam diễn viên điện ảnh Anh
Thể loại:Nam diễn viên sân khấu Anh
Thể loại:Nam diễn viên truyền hình Anh
Thể loại:Người ăn chay