Cobitis

Cobitis là một chi cá trong họ Cobitidae, phạm vi phân bố của chúng khắp lục địa Á-ÂuPerdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
Các loài
Có 74 loài được ghi nhận trong các chi:
 Cobitis amphilekta E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, 2012 Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.
 Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
 Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013 Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China.  Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
 Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
 Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
 Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
 Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
 Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
 Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spiny loach)
 Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
 Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
 Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
 Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
 Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988
 Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858 (Balkan loach)
 Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
 Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
 Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
 Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, E. Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011 Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.</ref>
 Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 
 Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008
 Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
 Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
 Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
 Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
 Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
 Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
 Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012 <ref>Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova—a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.
 Cobitis laoensis Sauvage, 1878
 Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992
 Cobitis linea Heckel, 1847
 Cobitis lutheri Rendahl (de), 1935 (Luther's spiny loach)
 Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
 Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 
 Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
 Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
 Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
 Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
 Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
 Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012 
 C. m. minamorii Nakajima, 2012 
 C. m. oumiensis Nakajima, 2012 
 C. m. saninensis Nakajima, 2012 
 C. m. tokaiensis Nakajima, 2012 
 C. m. yodoensis Nakajima, 2012 
 Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
 Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
 Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
 Cobitis paludica F. de Buen, 1930
 Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
 Cobitis pontica E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, 2006
 Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
 Cobitis punctilineata	Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
 Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
 Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
 Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
 Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
 Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
 Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian spiny loach)
 Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
 Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 
 Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
 Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
 C. s fuchigamii Nakajima, 2012 
 C. s hakataensis Nakajima, 2012 
 C. s striata Ikeda, 1936
 Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955
 Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined Loach)
 Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
 Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
 Cobitis taurica E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
 Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
 Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
 Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925
 Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928
 Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
 Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
 Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
 Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005
Incertae sedis
 Cobitis arenae S. Y. Lin, 1934 (probably represents unnamed genus)
 Cobitis guttatus V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 (species probably belongs to as yet unnamed genus)
 Cobitis lachnostoma Rutter, 1897 (species inquirenda in Cobitis)

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