Danh sách chi trong họ Bồ Hòn

Đây là danh sách các chi trong họ Sapindaceae, bao gồm cả Sapindus, Acer), và paullinia, trong số các chi khác. Hiện tại họ này có khoảng 1900 loài được xếp vào 140 chi, trong 4 phân họ.

 Thông tin hiện tại 
Họ Sapindaceae hiện bao gồm họ Phong (Aceraceae) theo cách phân chia truyền thống  và họ Hippocastanaceae (hiện gồm một vài tông trong phân họ Hippocastanoideae). Mặc dù sự phân loại ở cấp phân họ cũng chưa được thật sự rõ ràng, một số phân loại ở cấp chi và tông vẫn chưa được giải quyết hoặc chỉ được giải quyết một phần, đặc biệt trong phân họ Sapindoideae, do việc xem xét lại gần đây đã xếp các chi chính không nằm trong một tông. Một nghiên cứu khác gần đây đã đưa ra các gợi ý về sự phi lý giữa phân loại truyền thống và bằng chứng phân tử.

Những thay đổi gần đây như sụ đồng nghĩa của Distichostemon với Dodonaea, và Neotina và Tinopsis với Tina. Thêm vào đó không phải tất cả tác giả đồng ý về việc xếp Xanthoceras là nhóm cùng cấp với 3 họ truyền thống thành Sapindaceae sensu lato, không giống các họ truyền thống là điểm khó giải quyết. As a result the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was recently proposed, which would remove from Sapindaceae those six genera currently placed in that subfamily and Hippocastanoideae.

Danh sách này được liệt kê theo Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. và được hiệu chỉnh theo các nghiên cứu gần đây.

Chi

 Chitác giả Năm Phân loạiLoài đặc trưng # số loàiPhân bố XanthocerasThis preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2:75–147 (1835).  1833  Xanthoceroideae Xanthoceras sorbifolia  1  China Acer  1753   Acer pseudoplatanus  120+  Temperate northern hemisphere Dipteronia  1898   Dipteronia sinensis  2  China Aesculus  1753   Aesculus hippocastanum  13  Temperate Northern hemisphere Billia  1858   Billia hippocastanum  2  Mexico to South America Handeliodendron  1935   Handeliodendron bodinieri  1  China ArfeuilleaThe genus might not be distinct from Majidea (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:375)  1895   Arfeuillea arborescens  1  Thailand and Laos Averrhoidium  1874   Averrhoidium gardnerianum  4  Mexico,Tropical South America Cossinia  1786   Cossinia pinnata  3  Mauritius, New Caledonia Diplokeleba  1894   Diplokeleba floribunda  2  South America Diplopeltis  1837   Diplopeltis huegelii  5  Australia Dodonaea  1754   Dodonaea viscosa  60+  Pantropical EuphorianthusA replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).  1879   Euphorianthus euneurus  1  Eastern Malesia Eurycorymbus  1922   Eurycorymbus austrosinensisCorrectly treated as Eurycorymbus cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Rehder & Hand.-Mazz.  1  China Harpullia  1824    Harpullia cupanioides  26 India and China to Australasia Llagunoa  1796   Llagunoa nitida  3 or 4  Andes Loxodiscus  1857   Loxodiscus coriaceus  1  New Caledonia MagoniaNot Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).  1824    None designated  1Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.  Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay Majidea  1871   Majidea zanguebarica  4 or 5  Africa and Madagascar Doratoxylon  1862    Doratoxylon diversifolium  6  Mauritius, Madagascar EuchoriumBecause its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:378).  1925   Euchorium cubense  1  Cuba Exothea  1837    Exothea oblongifolia  3  West Indies, Central America FiliciumThwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3(3):719).  1862    Filicium decipiens  3 or 4 Madagascar, East Africa toIndia and Sri Lanka Ganophyllum  1850   Ganophyllum falcatum  1 or 2  Paleotropics Hippobromus  1836    Hippobromus alatus  1  Africa Hypelate  1756    Hypelate trifoliata  1  West Indies, Florida Zanha  1896   Zanha golungensis  23  Southern Africa, Madagascar Allophylastrum  2011   Allophylastrum frutescens  1  Brazil, Guyana Allophyllus  1753   Allophylus zeylanicus  ?The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea 15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:380).  Pantropical Athyana  1887("1888")    Athyana weinmannifolia  1 Peru, Bolivia, Argentina Balsas  2011   Balsas guerrerensis  1  Mexico Bridgesia  1834   Bridgesia incisifolia  1  Chile Cardiospermum  1753   Cardiospermum halicacabum  15  Pantropical Diatenopteryx  1878   Diatenopteryx sorbifolia  2  Southern South America Guindilia  1833   Guindilia trinervis  3 Southern South America Houssayanthus  1978   Houssayanthus macrolophus  5  Central and Southern America Lophostigma  1897   Lophostigma plumosum  2 Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia Paullinia  1753   Paullinia pinnata  ca. 190  Neotropics andone African species Serjania  1754   Serjania  ca. 230 Neotropics Thinouia  1862    Thinouia myriantha  ca. 12  Central and South America Thouinia  1804    Thouinia simplicifolia  ca. 30  West indies, Central America Urvillea  1821   Urvillea ulmacea  ca. 15  Central and South America Melicoccus  1756    Melicoccus bijugatus  10  Dominican Republic,South America Talisia  1775   Talisia guianensis  52  Southern Mexico toSouth America Alatococcus  2012   Alatococcus siqueirae  1  Brazil Alectryon  1788   Alectryon excelsus  25  Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia Amesiodendron  1936   Amesiodendron chinense  1-3  Southern China to Sumatra Aporrhiza  1878   Aporrhiza paniculata  4-6  Tropical Africa Arytera  1847    Arytera littoralis  ca. 28  India, Southeast Asia to Australasia Atalaya  1847   Atalaya salicifolia  12  South Africa, Australia, Malesia Beguea  1969   Beguea apetala  1  Madagascar Bizonula  1925("1924")    Bizonula le-testui  1  Gabon Blighia  1806("1805")    Blighia sapida  3  Tropical Africa Blighiopsis  1960   Blighiopsis pseudostipularis  1  Central Africa Blomia  1953   Blomia cupanioidesThe correct name for the species is Blomia prisca (Standl.) Lundell. Lundell described Tikalia (based on Cupania prisca) in 1961, before noting two years later that the genera "Appeared to be the same" (Wrightia 3(1):9).  1  Mexico, Guatemala and Belize Camptolepis  1907("1908")   Camptolepis ramiflora  4  East Africa, Madagascar Castanospora  1875    Castanospora alphandii  1  Australia Chouxia  1969   Chouxia sorindeioides  6  Madagascar Chytranthus  1862   Chytranthus mannii  25+  Western tropical Africa Cnesmocarpon  1993    Cnesmocarpon dasyantha  1 Australia, Papua New Guinea Conchopetalum  1887("1888")    Conchopetalum madagascariense  2  Madagascar Cubilia  1847    Cubilia cubiliBlume, believing that not doing so would result in a tautonym, originally renamed Blanco's original Euphoria cubili to Cubilia blancoi. This was not corrected until 1948 (Blumea 6(1):325)  1  Malesia Cupania  1753    Cupania americana  ca. 50  Neotropical Cupaniopsis  1879    Cupaniopsis anacardioides  60  Malesia to Australasia Deinbollia  1827   Deinbollia pinnata  ca. 38  Southern Africa,Madagascar, Mascarene DelavayaThe paper was issued in two part, the first (pp.358-368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Leussink, 1986, Taxon 35(2):256).  1887("1886")   Delavaya toxocarpa  1  China Dictyoneura  1847   Dictyoneura acuminata  2-3  Malesia, Philippines, Australia Dilodendron  1878    Dilodendron bipinnatus  3  Neotropical Dimocarpus  1790   Dimocarpus lichi  6  Southern Asia to Australia Diploglottis  1862   Diploglottis cunninghamiiThe correct name is Diploglottis australis (G.Don) Radlk.Not "(Hook.) Hook.f.", as Joseph Dalton Hooker failed to properly create the combination.  12  Australia, Papua New Guinea Elattostachys  1879    Elattostachys zippeliana  ca. 20  Malesia, Australasia Eriocoelum  1862   None designatedHooker did not place species into the genus, which is "in need of revision" (Harris & Wortley, Kew Bull. 61(2):277, 2006).  10+  Tropical Africa ErythrophysaArnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap. 1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Verdcourt, J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 58(372):201), but no formal proposal was published.  1841   Erythrophysa undulataNow known as Erythrophysa alata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Hutch.  5  South Africa, Madagascar Erythrophysopsis  1962   Erythrophysopsis aesculina  1  Madagascar Gereaua  2010   Gereaua perrieri  1  Madagascar Glenniea  1862   Glenniea unijuga  8  Paleotropical Gloeocarpus  1914("1913")   Gloeocarpus crenatusSynonym of Gloeocarpus patentivalvis (Radlk.) Radlk.  1  Philippines Gongrodiscus  1879   Gongrodiscus sufferrugineus  3  New Caledonia Gongrospermum  1914(1913)   Gongrospermum philippinense  3  Philippines Guioa  1798("1797")   Guioa lentiscifolia  ca. 64  Southeastern Asia toAustralasia Haplocoelopsis  1997   Haplocoelopsis africana  1  Central and East Africa Haplocoelum  1878   Haplocoelum inoploeum  ca. 7  Tropical Africa and Madagascar Hornea  1877   Hornea Mauritiana  1  Mauritius Jagera  1847   Jagera speciosaAn illegitimate name for Jagera javanica (Blume) Blume ex Kalkman  2  Moluccas, New Guinea,Australia Koelreuteria  1772("1771")    Koelreuteria paniculata  ca. 4  Eastern Asia Laccodiscus  1879    Laccodiscus ferrugineus  ca. 6  West Africa Lecaniodiscus  1849   Lecaniodiscus cupanioides  2  Tropical Africa Lepiderema  1879   Lepiderema papuana  8  Australia, New Guinea Lepidopetalum  1847    Lepidopetalum perrottetii  6  Malesia, Australia Lepisanthes  1825   Lepisanthes montana  ca. 24 Paleotropics, Australia LitchiThe first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.  1782   Litchi sinensis  1  Southeastern China toMalesia Lychnodiscus  1878   Lychnodiscus reticulatus  ca. 7  Tropical Africa Macphersonia  1847   Macphersonia madagascariensis  8  Aldabra, Madagascar,West Tropical Africa Matayba  1775   Matayba guianensis  ca. 50  Neotropical Mischarytera  1995   Mischarytera lautereriana  3  Australia, Papua New Guinea Mischocarpus  1825   Mischocarpus sundaicus  ca. 15  Southeastern Asia to Australia Molineae  1789   Molinaea arborea  ca. 10  Madagascar andMascarenes Islands Namataea  1999   Namataea simplicifolia  1 Cameroon NepheliumThe Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema Naturaes 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit. 3:106-108) for further details and references.  1767   Nephelium lappaceum  ca. 16  Southeastern Asia to Malesia OtonepheliumAccording to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396), the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".  1890   Otonephelium stipulaceum  1  Western India Pancovia  1799   Pancovia Bijuga  10-12  West Africa Pappea  1834   Pappea capensis  1  Southern Africa Paranephelium  1861("1861")   Paranephelium xestophyllum  4  Yunnan to Malesia PavieasiaAccording to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit. 4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.  1895   Pavieasia anamensis  1-3  China Pentascyphus  1879   Pentaschyphus thyrsiflorus  1  French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil Phyllotrichum  1911    Phyllotrichum mekongense  1  Laos Placodiscus  1878   Placodiscus turbinatus  ca. 10  Tropical Africa Plagioscyphus  1878    Plagioscyphus cauliflorus  ca. 10  Madagascar Podonephelium  1874   Podonephelium deplancheiNow treated as a synonym of Podonephelium homei (Seem.) Radlk.  4  New Caledonia Pometia  1775   Pometia pinnata  2  India and Pacific Islands Porocystis  1878    Porocystis toulicioides  2  Brazil, French Guiana Pseudima  1878   Pseudima frutescens  1  Continental neotropics Pseudopancovia  1955    Pseudopancovia heterophylla  1  West Equatorial Africa Pseudopteris  1874   Pseudopteris decipiens  3  Madagascar Radlkofera  1898   Radlkofera calodendron  1  Western Africa Rhysotoechia  1879   Rhysotoechia mortoniana  ca, 14  Australia, Malesia Sapindus  1753   Sapindus saponaria  ca. 10  Circumtropical Sarcopteryx  1879   Sarcopteryx squamosa  12 or 13  Australia, Moluccas,New Guinea Sarcotoechia  1879   Sarcotoechia cuneata  ca. 11  Australia, Moluccas,New Guinea Schleichera  1806   Schleichera trijugaTreated as Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken.  1  Sri Lanka and India to Malesia Scyphonychium  1878   Scyphonychium multiflorum  1  Brasil, French Guiana Sinoradlkofera  1977   Sinoradlkofera minor  1  China Sisyrolepis  1905    Sisyrolepis siamensiscurrently named Sisyrolepis muricata (Pierre) Leenh.  1  Thailand and Cambodia Smelophyllum  1878   Smelophyllum capense  1  South Africa Stadmania  1793    Stadmania oppositifolia  6  East Tropical Africa,Madagascar, Mauritius Stocksia  1853   Stocksia brahuica  1  Persia, Afghanistan Storthocalyx   1879    None designated  4  New Caledonia Synima  1879   Synima cordieri  2  Australia, New Guinea Thouinidium  1878   None designated  6  Central America andGreater Antilles Tina  1819   Tina thouarsiana  19  Madagascar Toechima  1879   Toechima erythrocarpum  ca. 8  Australia, New Guinea Toulicia  1775   Toulicia guianensis  12  South America Trigonachras  1879   Not designated  8  Non-Javanese Malesiaand Lesser Sunda Tripterodendron  1890   Tripterodendron filicifolium  1  Brazil Tristira  1879   None designated  1  Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes Tristiropsis  1887("1888")    Tristiropsis acutangula  3  Malesia and Australasia Tsingya  1969   Tsingya bemarana  1  Madagascar Ungnadia 1833   Ungnadia speciosa  1  Mexico, Texas Vouarana  1775   Vouarana guianensis  2  Costa Rica to Brazil Xerospermum  1847   Xerospermum noronhianum  2  Bangladesh, Indochina,Eastern Malesia Zollingeria  1872   Zolligeria macrocarpa  3 or 4  Indochina, Borneo ChonopetalumAcevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396) characterise the genus as "insufficiently known" and do not assign it to any family.  1920   Chonopetalum stenodictyum  1  Equatorial Guinea HiraniaAcevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 10:396) note that the original description, which includes and intrastaminal disk, would possibly place the genus outside Sapindaceae.  2007    Hirania rosea  1  Somalia

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Sapindaceae
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