Garra

Garra là một chi cá trong họ cá chép Cyprinidae. Trong chi cá này đáng chú ý có loài Garra rufa hay còn gọi là cá bác sĩ, được nuôi nhiều làm dịch vụ rỉa chân cho khách.

Các loài
Có 119 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này:
 Garra abhoyai Hora, 1921
 Garra aethiopica Pellegrin, 1927
 Garra allostoma T. R. Roberts, 1990
 Garra alticaputus Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Morphological diagnoses of Garra (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from North-Eastern India with four new species description from Brahmaputra River. Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4 (3): 121-138.
 Garra annandalei Hora, 1921 (Annandale garra)
 Garra apogon Norman, 1925
 Garra arunachalensis Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 Nebeshwar, Kongbrailatpam & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.
 Garra arupi Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & D. N. Das, 2009
 Garra barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956
 Garra barreimiae barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956
 Garra barreimiae shawkahensis Banister & M. A. Clarke, 1977
 Garra bibarbatus V. H. Nguyễn, 2001
 Garra bicornuta Narayan Rao, 1920 (Tunga garra)
 Garra birostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 
 Garra bisangularis Z. M. Chen, X. Y. Wu & H. Xiao, 2010
 Garra bispinosa E. Zhang, 2005
 Garra magnidiscus 
 Garra blanfordii Boulenger, 1901
 Garra borneensis Vaillant, 1902
 Garra bourreti Pellegrin, 1928
 Garra buettikeri Krupp, 1983
 Garra cambodgiensis Tirant, 1883 (Cambodian logsucker)
 Garra ceylonensis Bleeker, 1863 (Ceylon logsucker)
 Garra chebera Habteselassie, Mikschi, Ahnelt & Waidbacher, 2010
 Garra compressus Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998
 Garra congoensis Poll, 1959 (Congo Logsucker)
 Garra cyclostomata Đ. Y. Mai, 1978
 Garra cyrano Kottelat, 2000
 Garra dampaensis Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013 Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013): Garra dampaensis, a new ray-finned fish species (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India.  Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5 (9): 4368–4377.
 Garra dembecha Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
 Garra dembeensis Rüppell, 1835 (Cameroon logsucker)
 Garra dunsirei Banister, 1987
 Garra duobarbis Getahun & Stiassny, 2007

 Garra elongata Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000
 Garra emarginata Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus Garra (Hamilton) from Kerala, Southern India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3) [2010]: 220-223.
 Garra ethelwynnae Menon, 1958
 Garra fasciacauda Fowler, 1937
 Garra findolabium F. L. Li, W. Zhou & Q. Fu, 2008
 Garra fisheri Fowler, 1937
 Garra flavatra S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra fuliginosa Fowler, 1934
 Garra geba Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
 Garra ghorensis Krupp, 1982 (Jordanian logsucker)
 Garra gotyla J. E. Gray, 1830
 Garra gotyla gotyla J. E. Gray, 1830 (Sucker Head)
 Garra gotyla stenorhynchus Jerdon, 1849 (Nilgiris garra)
 Garra gracilis Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936
 Garra gravelyi Annandale, 1919
 Garra hainanensis Y. R. Chen & C. Y. Zheng, 1983
 Garra hindii Boulenger, 1905
 Garra hughi Silas, 1955 (Cardamon garra) 
 Garra ignestii Gianferrari, 1925
 Garra imbarbatus V. H. Nguyễn, 2001
 Garra imberba Garman, 1912
 Garra imberbis Vinciguerra, 1890
 Garra jordanica Hamidan, Geiger & Freyhof, 2014 Hamidan, N.A., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2014): Garra jordanica, a new species from the Dead Sea basin with remarks on the relationship of G. ghorensis, G. tibanica and G. rufa (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 223-236.
 Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi, 1993
 Garra kalpangi Nebeshwar, Bagra & D. N. Das, 2012 Nebeshwar, K., Bagra, K. & Das, D.N. (2012): Garra kalpangi, a new cyprinid fish species (Pisces: Teleostei) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal Pradesh, India.  Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4 (2): 2353–2362.
 Garra kempi Hora, 1921 (Kemp garra)
 Garra khawbungi Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2014 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and A General Comparative Analyses of Indian Garra. Species, 10 (24): 58-78.
 Garra kimini Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 
 Garra laichowensis V. H. Nguyễn & L. H. Doan, 1969
 Garra lamta F. Hamilton, 1822
 Garra lancrenonensis Blache & Miton, 1960
 Garra lautior Banister, 1987
 Garra lissorhynchus McClelland, 1842 (Khasi garra)
 Garra litanensis Vishwanath, 1993
 Garra longipinnis Banister & M. A. Clarke, 1977
 Garra magnidiscus Tamang, 2013 Tamang, L. (2013): Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 31-40.
 Garra makiensis Boulenger, 1904
 Garra mamshuqa Krupp, 1983
 Garra manipurensis Vishwanath & Sarojnalini, 1988
 Garra mcclellandi Jerdon, 1849 (Cauvery garra) 
 Garra menoni Rema Devi & Indra, 1984
 Garra micropulvinus W. Zhou, X. F. Pan & Kottelat, 2005
 Garra minimus Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 
 Garra mirofrontis X. L. Chu & G. H. Cui, 1987
 Garra mlapparaensis Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2011 Kurup, B.M. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2011): Two new cyprinid fishes under the genus Garra(Hamilton) from Kerala, Southern India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3) [2010]: 220-223.
 Garra mullya Sykes, 1839 (Mullya garra) 
 Garra naganensis Hora, 1921 (Naga garra)
 Garra nambulica Vishwanath & Joyshree, 2005
 Garra namyaensis Shangningam & Vishwanath, 2012 Shangningam, B. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, 1822 from the Chindwin Basin of Manipur, India (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeoninae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 10.
 Garra nasuta McClelland, 1838 (Nose logsucker)
 Garra nethravathiensis Arunachalam & Nandagopal, 2014 Arunachalam, M. & Nandagopal, S. (2014): A New Species of the Genus Garra Hamilton, (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Nethravathi River, Western Ghats, India. Species, 10 (24): 43-57.
 Garra nigricauda Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 
 Garra nigricollis S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra notata Blyth, 1860 (Tenasserim garra)
 Garra nujiangensis Z. M. Chen, S. Zhao & J. X. Yang, 2009
 Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925
 Garra ornata Nichols & Griscom, 1917
 Garra palaruvica Arunachalam, Raja, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2013 Arunachalam, M., Raja, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2013): Garra palaruvica, a new cyprinid fish (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Kerala, Western Ghats, peninsular India.  International Journal of Zoology Research, 3 (1): 62-68.
 Garra paralissorhynchus Vishwanath & Shanta Devi, 2005
 Garra periyarensis Gopi, 2001
 Garra persica L. S. Berg, 1914
 Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933 (Philipps' garra)
 Garra poecilura S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra poilanei Petit & T. L. Tchang, 1933
 Garra propulvinus S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra qiaojiensis H. W. Wu & Yao, 1977
 Garra quadratirostris Nebeshwar & Vishwanath, 2013 Nebeshwar, Kongbrailatpam & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Three new species of Garra (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from north-eastern India and redescription of G. gotyla. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 97-120.
 Garra quadrimaculata Rüppell, 1835
 Garra rakhinica S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra regressus Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
 Garra rossica A. M. Nikolskii, 1900
 Garra rotundinasus E. Zhang, 2006
 Garra rufa Heckel, 1843 (Reddish logsucker)
 Garra rupecula McClelland, 1839 (Mishmi garra)
 Garra sahilia Krupp, 1983
 Garra sahilia gharbia Krupp, 1983
 Garra sahilia sahilia Krupp, 1983
 Garra salweenica Hora & Mukerji, 1934
 Garra smarti Krupp & Budd, 2009
 Garra spilota S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra surendranathanii Shaji, Arun & Easa, 1996
 Garra tana Getahun & Stiassny, 2007
 Garra tengchongensis E. Zhang & Yi-Yu Chen, 2002
 Garra theunensis Kottelat, 1998
 Garra tibanica Trewavas, 1941 
 Garra trewavasai Monod, 1950
 Garra tyao Arunachalam, Nandagopal & Mayden, 2014 Arunachalam, M., Nandagopal, S. & Mayden, R.L. (2014): Two new Species of Garra from Mizoram, India (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) and A General Comparative Analyses of Indian Garra. Species, 10 (24): 58-78.
 Garra variabilis Heckel, 1843
 Garra vittatula S. O. Kullander & F. Fang, 2004
 Garra waensis Lothongkham, Arbsuwan & Musikasinthorn, 2014 Lothongkham, A., Arbsuwan, S. & Musikasinthorn, P. (2014): Garra waensis, a new cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Nan River basin of the Chao Phraya River system, northern Thailand. Zootaxa, 3790 (4): 543–554.
 Garra wanae Regan, 1914
 Garra waterloti Pellegrin, 1935
 Garra yiliangensis H. W. Wu & Q. Z. Chen, 1977

Tham khảo

Thể loại:Garrini
Thể loại:Garra