Vhurangaphanḓa

Vhurangaphanḓa, vhu ṱalutshedzwa sa tshikili kana vhukoni ha muthu nga eṱhe, tshigwada, kana dzangano line la ṱuṱuwedza, kana u livhisa vhaṅwe vhathu, zwigwada, kana madzangano phanda .  

"Vhurangaphanḓa" ndi ipfi ḽine ḽa hanedzana na manwe maṅwalwa a vhaḓivhi na kuvhonele kwavho kwo fhambanaho musi zwi tshi da kha vhurangaphanda, kuvhonele ukwo ku a fhambanya nḓila dza Vhubvaḓuvha na Vhukovhela dza vhurangaphanḓa,  hafhu (nga ngomu ha Vhukovhela) nḓila dza Amerika na Yuropa . 

Vhuṅwe vhupo ha zwa pfunzo kha ḽa US vhu ṱalutshedza vhurangaphanḓa sa "maitele a ṱhuṱhuwedzo a kutshilele kwa muthu ane a langa vhathu kana tshitshavha a tshi khou wana thuso na thikhedzo ya kha u khunyeledza kana u bveledza muḽoro wawe kana mbidzo ine avha nayo".  Nga maṅwe maipfi, vhurangaphanḓa ndi vhushaka ha maanḓa vhu re na ṱhuṱhuwedzo na maanḓa a ḽihoro ḽithihi ḽine ḽa ṱuṱuwedza u tshimbila/tshanduko kha vhaṅwe ("vhatevheli").  Inwe ṱhalutshedzo i sumbedza murangaphanḓa sa muthu ane a sumbedza u vha na tshikili tsha u kona u landa a dovha a kona u thetshelesa vhatevheli vhawe, fhedzi a dovha a kona u sumbedza maanḓa na thikedzo sa mvelo yo serekanaho na vhurangaphanḓa ine ya wanala kha zwipiḓa zwoṱhe zwa zwiimiswa, zwoṱhe nga ngomu ha vhushaka ha tshiofisi  na ha tshiḓivhano.  [ <span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2023)">siaṱari 1 ].<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>zwi a ṱoḓea</span> ] 

Zwiko zwa vhurangaphanḓa zwo bveledzaho thyiori dzi katelaho (sa tsumbo) pfaneleo,  u ṱangana,  vhuṱali ho ṱanganelaho,  u ṱanganelana ha zwiimo,  mushumo, vhuḓifari,  maanḓa, bono,  zwiṅwe zwithu zwa ndeme,  a,  charisma . 

 Zwiko zwo shumisiwaho 

Category:Vhurangaphanda