Didinngwe

Didinngwe ( Panthera pardus ) ndi nthihi ya tshaka ṱhanu dza zwimange zwine zwa kha ḓi vha hone kha lushaka lwa Panthera . Ina mamvele a muvhala wa tshitopana uya kha musuku wo swifhalaho na mavhala o swifhalaho o ṱanganaho nga zwithomathoma . Muvhili wa hone ndi mutete na misipha, uya swika kha vhulapfu ha 92–183 cm (36-72 kha) na 66–102 cm (26-40 in) mutshila mulapfu na vhulapfu ha mahaḓa ha 60–70 cm (24-28 ngomu) . Dza tshinnani dzi ya lemela 30.9–72 kg (68-159 lb), na dza tshisadzini 20.5–43 kg (45-95 lb) .

Didinngwe ḽo thoma u ṱalutshedzwa nga 1758 nahone tshaka ṱhukhu  bvelela kha ḽa Afrika nga tshifhinga tsha Pleistocene ya u thoma, phanḓa ha musi i tshi pfulutshela Eurasia u mona na tshifhinga tsha u thoma– tsha vhukati tsha Pleistocene . Nngwe dzo vha dzi hone kale u mona na Yuropa, fhedzi dzo fhela kha dzingu mafheloni a Late Pleistocene - mathomoni a Holocene .

Didinngwe li ya kona u dzula fhethu ho fhambanaho u bva kha maḓaka a mvula u ya kha tshitepe, u katela na fhethu ho omaho na hune ha vha na dzithavha. Ndi tshipondwa tshine tsha ṱoḓa zwikhala, tshi zwima vhukuma zwipuka zwine zwa vha na ṋala na zwipuka zwine zwa vha uri zwo ṱangana . I ḓitika nga tshivhumbeo tshayo tsha mavhala uri i kone u ḓidzumba musi i tshi khou ṱoḓa na u dzumba tshipondwa tshayo, tshine nga zwiṅwe zwifhinga ya tshi kokodza nnṱha ha muri. Ndi phukha ine ya dzula i yoṱhe nga nnḓa ha khalanwaha ya u ṱangana na musi i tshi khou alusa vhana. Dza tsadzi dzi ya kona u beba vhana vhavhili u swika kha vhana (2–4) luthihi kha minwedzi ya futhanu u swika fumbili ina (15–24). Madidinngwe a tshinnani naa dzisadzi a ya kona u swika kha u ita zwavhudzekani dzi na minwaha ya mivhili uya kha miraru (2–2.5.)

Zwo ṅwaliwa sa Vulnerable kha IUCN Red List, zwigwada zwa madidinngwe zwazwino zwi khou tshuwisiwa nga u xelelwa nga fhethu hune zwa dzula hone na u fhandekana, nahone zwi khou fhungudzea kha zwipiḓa zwihulwane zwa ḽifhasi. Nngwe dzo vha dzi na mishumo ya mvelele kha Ancient Greece, West Africa na mvelele ya musalauno ya Western. Makumba a didinngwe aya ḓivhea kha fesheni.