Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi

Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi – 1957-yildan buyon Xalqaro shaxmat federatsiyasi (FIDE) tomonidan oʻtkazib kelinayotgan musobaqa boʻlib, unda milliy ayollar jamoalari oltin, kumush va bronza medallari uchun shaxmat sport turi boʻyicha bellashadilar. 1972-yildan boshlab turnir har ikki yilda muntazam ravishda tashkil etilmoqda. 1976-yildan esa Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi umumiy Shaxmat olimpiadasi tarkibiga qoʻshilgan boʻlib, unda ayollar va ochiq turnirlar bir vaqtda oʻtkaziladi.

Gʻolib ayollar jamoasiga topshiriladigan sovrin Vera Menchik kubogi deb ataladi. Bu nom shaxmat boʻyicha ayollar oʻrtasida birinchi jahon chempioni (1927–1944) Vera Menchik sharafiga berilgan. Musobaqada eng koʻp gʻalabani Sovet Ittifoqi qoʻlga kiritgan – 11 marta. Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanishidan avval turnirni Vengriya jamoasi (uch Polgár opa-singillari boshchiligida ikki marta) hamda Isroil terma jamoasi ham (1976-yilda, Sharqiy blok musobaqani boykot qilgan paytda, tarkibi toʻliq sobiq sovetlik shaxmatchilardan iborat holda) yutgan. Sovet davridan keyingi yillarda esa Xitoy jamoasi musobaqani olti marta, Gruziya toʻrt marta, Rossiya uch marta, Ukraina ikki marta va Hindiston bir marta qoʻlga kiritgan.

 Natijalar 
1957-yildan 1974-yilgacha Ayollar olimpiadasi alohida musobaqa sifatida oʻtkazilgan (1972-yilgi turnir bundan mustasno). 1976-yildan boshlab esa u ochiq turnir bilan bir vaqtda va bir joyda tashkil etilmoqda.

 Yil  Musobaqa  MezbonOltin Kumush Bronza 1957  1-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi   Emmen, Niderlandiya   10½Olga RubtsovaKira Zvorykina   10½Maria PogoreviciMargareta Teodorescu   10Edith Keller-HerrmannUrsula Altrichter 1963  2-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi   Split, Yugoslaviya   25Nona GaprindashviliTatiana ZatulovskayaKira Zvorykina   24½Milunka LazarevićVerica NedeljkovićKatarina Jovanović-Blagojević   21Edith Keller-HerrmannWaltraud NowarraEveline Kraatz 1966  3-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi   Oberhausen, Gʻarbiy Germaniya   22Nona GaprindashviliValentina KozlovskayaTatiana Zatulovskaya   20½Alexandra NicolauElisabeta PolihroniadeMargareta Perevoznic   17Edith Keller-HerrmannWaltraud NowarraGabriele Just 1969  4-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi   Lyublin, Polsha   26Nona GaprindashviliAlla KushnirNana Alexandria   20½Mária IvánkaZsuzsa VerőciKárolyné Honfi   19Štěpánka VokřálováKvěta EretováJana Malypetrová 1972  20-Shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Skopye, Yugoslaviya   11½Nona GaprindashviliAlla KushnirIrina Levitina   8Elisabeta PolihroniadeGertrude BaumstarkAlexandra Nicolau   8Mária IvánkaZsuzsa VerőciGyuláné Krizsán-Bilek 1974  6-Ayollar shaxmat olimpiadasi   Medellín, Kolumbiya   13½Nona GaprindashviliNana AlexandriaIrina Levitina   13½Elisabeta PolihroniadeGertrude BaumstarkMargareta Teodorescu   13Tatjana LematschkoAntonina GeorgievaVenka Asenova 1976  22-shaxmat Olimpiadasi *   Hayfa, Isroil   17Alla KushnirLjuba KristolOlga PodrazhanskayaLea Nudelman   11½Jana HartstonSheila JacksonElaine PritchardSusan Caldwell   11½Pepita Ferrer LucasNieves García VicenteMaría del Pino García PadrónTeresa Canela Giménez 1978  23-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Buenos Ayres, Argentina   16Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliNana AlexandriaElena Akhmilovskaya   11Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićMária IvánkaZsuzsa MakaiRita Kas   11Anni LaakmannGisela FischdickBarbara HundHannelore Weichert 1980  24-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Valletta, Malta   32½Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliNana AlexandriaNana Ioseliani   32Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićMária IvánkaMária Porubszky-AngyalosineTünde Csonkics   26½Hanna Ereńska-RadzewskaGrażyna SzmacińskaMałgorzata WieseAgnieszka Brustman 1982  25-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Luzern, Shveysariya   33Maia ChiburdanidzeNana AlexandriaNona GaprindashviliNana Ioseliani   30Margareta MureșanMarina PogoreviciDaniela Nuţu-TerescenkoElisabeta Polihroniade   26Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićMária IvánkaMária Porubszky-AngyalosineTünde Csonkics 1984  26-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Saloniki, Gretsiya   32Maia ChiburdanidzeIrina LevitinaNona GaprindashviliLidia Semenova   27½Margarita VoyskaRumiana GochevaPavlina ChilingirovaStefka Savova   27Margareta MureșanElisabeta PolihroniadeDaniela NuţuGabriela Olărașu 1986  27-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Dubay, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari   33½Maia ChiburdanidzeElena AkhmilovskayaNona GaprindashviliNana Alexandria   29Zsuzsa Verőci-PetronićIldikó MádlMária IvánkaMária Grosch   28Margareta MureșanDaniela NuţuElisabeta PolihroniadeGabriela Olărașu 1988  28-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Saloniki, Gretsiya   33Zsuzsa PolgárJudit PolgárIldikó MádlZsófia Polgár   32½Maia ChiburdanidzeElena AkhmilovskayaIrina LevitinaMarta Litinskaya   28Alisa MarićGordana MarkovićSuzana MaksimovićVesna Bašagić 1990  29-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Novi Sad, Yugoslaviya   35Zsuzsa PolgárJudit PolgárZsófia PolgárIldikó Mádl   35Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliAlisa GalliamovaKetevan Arakhamia   29Xie JunPeng ZhaoqinQin KanyingWang Lei 1992  30-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Manila, Filippin   30½Maia ChiburdanidzeNona GaprindashviliNana IoselianiNino Gurieli   29Alisa Galliamova-IvanchukMarta LitinskayaIrina ChelushkinaLidia Semenova   28½Xie JunPeng ZhaoqinWang PinQin Kanying 1994  31-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Moskva, Rossiya   32Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiKetevan ArakhamiaNino Gurieli   31Zsuzsa PolgárZsófia PolgárIldikó MádlTünde Csonkics   27Xie JunPeng ZhaoqinQin KanyingZhu Chen 1996  32-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Yerevan, Armaniston   30Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiKetevan Arakhamia-GrantNino Gurieli   28½Xie JunZhu ChenWang LeiWang Pin   28½Alisa GalliamovaSvetlana MatveevaSvetlana PrudnikovaLudmila Zaitseva 1998  33-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Elista, Rossiya   29Xie JunZhu ChenWang PinWang Lei   27Svetlana MatveevaEkaterina KovalevskayaTatiana ShumiakinaTatiana Stepovaya-Dianchenko   27Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiKetevan Arakhamia-GrantNino Khurtsidze 2000  34-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Istanbul, Turkiya   32Xie JunZhu ChenXu YuhuaWang Lei   31Maia ChiburdanidzeNana IoselianiNino KhurtsidzeNino Gurieli   28½Alisa GalliamovaEkaterina KovalevskayaSvetlana MatveevaTatiana Stepovaya-Dianchenko 2002  35-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Bled, Sloveniya   29½Zhu ChenXu YuhuaWang PinZhao Xue   29Ekaterina KovalevskayaSvetlana MatveevaAlexandra KosteniukTatiana Kosintseva   28Iweta RadziewiczJoanna DworakowskaMonika SoćkoBeata Kądziołka 2004  36-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Calvià, Ispaniya   31Xie JunXu YuhuaZhao XueHuang Qian   28Susan PolgarIrina KrushAnna ZatonskihJennifer Shahade   27½Alexandra KosteniukTatiana KosintsevaEkaterina KovalevskayaNadezhda Kosintseva 2006  37-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Turin, Italiya   29½Natalia ZhukovaKateryna LahnoInna GaponenkoAnna Ushenina   28Alexandra KosteniukTatiana KosintsevaNadezhda KosintsevaEkaterina Kovalevskaya   27½Zhao XueWang YuShen YangHou Yifan 2008  38-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Drezden, Germaniya   18Maia ChiburdanidzeNana DzagnidzeLela JavakhishviliMaia LomineishviliSopiko Khukhashvili   18Kateryna LahnoNatalia ZhukovaAnna UsheninaInna GaponenkoNatalia Zdebskaya   17Irina KrushAnna ZatonskihRusudan GoletianiKaterina RohonyanTatev Abrahamyan 2010  39-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Xanti-mansiysk, Rossiya   22Tatiana KosintsevaNadezhda KosintsevaAlexandra KosteniukAlisa GalliamovaValentina Gunina   18Hou YifanJu WenjunZhao XueHuang QianWang Yu   16Nana DzagnidzeLela JavakhishviliSalome MeliaSopiko KhukhashviliBela Khotenashvili 2012  40-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Istanbul, Turkiya   19Tatiana KosintsevaValentina GuninaNadezhda KosintsevaAlexandra KosteniukNatalia Pogonina   19Hou YifanZhao XueJu WenjunHuang QianDing Yixin   18Kateryna LahnoMariya MuzychukNatalia ZhukovaAnna UsheninaInna Gaponenko 2014  41-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Tromsø, Norvegiya   20Kateryna LagnoValentina GuninaAlexandra KosteniukOlga GiryaNatalia Pogonina   18Hou YifanJu WenjunZhao XueTan ZhongyiGuo Qi   18Anna MuzychukMariya MuzychukAnna UsheninaNatalia ZhukovaInna Gaponenko 2016  42-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Boku, Ozarbayjon   20Hou YifanJu WenjunZhao XueTan ZhongyiGuo Qi   17Monika SoćkoJolanta ZawadzkaKarina Szczepkowska-HorowskaKlaudia KulonMariola Woźniak   17Anna MuzychukMariya MuzychukNatalia ZhukovaAnna UsheninaInna Gaponenko 2018  43-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Batumi, Gruziya   18Ju WenjunShen YangHuang QianLei TingjieZhai Mo   18Anna MuzychukMariya MuzychukAnna UsheninaNatalia ZhukovaYuliia Osmak   17Nana DzagnidzeLela JavakhishviliNino BatsiashviliBela KhotenashviliMeri Arabidze 2022  44-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Chennay, Hindiston   18Mariya MuzychukAnna MuzychukAnna UsheninaNataliya BuksaYuliia Osmak   18Nana DzagnidzeNino BatsiashviliLela JavakhishviliSalome MeliaMeri Arabidze   17Koneru HumpyHarika DronavalliRameshbabu VaishaliTania SachdevBhakti Kulkarni 2024  45-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Budapesht, Vengriya   19Harika DronavalliRameshbabu VaishaliDivya DeshmukhVantika AgrawalTania Sachdev   18Bibisara AssaubayevaMeruert KamalidenovaXeniya BalabayevaAlua NurmanAmina Kairbekova   17Gulrukhbegim TokhirjonovaCarissa YipIrina KrushAlice LeeAnna Zatonskih 2026  46-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Toshkent, Oʻzbekiston    2028  47-shaxmat Olimpiadasi   Abu Dabi, Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari   
* 1976-yilda Sovet Ittifoqi va boshqa sotsialistik davlatlar siyosiy sabablarga ko‘ra ishtirok etmagan.

 Gaprindashvili kubogi 
Ushbu sovrin 1997-yilda FIDE tomonidan taʼsis etilgan boʻlib, ayollar oʻrtasidagi sobiq jahon chempioni (1962–1978) Nona Gaprindashvili nomi bilan atalgan. Kubok ochiq va ayollar musobaqasida eng yaxshi umumiy natijaga erishgan jamoaga topshiriladi.

Mazkur sovrinni Rossiya olti marta, Xitoy uch marta, Hindiston va Ukraina esa ikki martadan qoʻlga kiritgan.

YilBirinchiIkkinchiUchinchi1998200020022004200620082010201220142016201820222024

 Medallar jadvali 
Jadvalda Shaxmat olimpiadasida qo‘lga kiritilgan medallar soniga ko‘ra ayollar jamoalari reytingi keltirilgan. Norasmiy musobaqalar hisobga olinmagan. Reyting birinchi navbatda birinchi o‘rin medallari soniga qarab tuzilgan, tenglik yuzaga kelgan hollarda esa ikkinchi o‘rin medallari va boshqalar hisobga olingan.

 Ayollar 

 Ochiq va ayollar musobaqalari 
Jadvalda Shaxmat olimpiadasida qo‘lga kiritilgan umumiy medallar soniga ko‘ra jamoalar reytingi keltirilgan. Bu yerda onlayn yoki norasmiy musobaqalar hisobga olinmagan. Ochiq turnir 1927-yildan, ayollar turniri esa 1957-yildan boshlab o‘tkazilgan. Reyting avvalo birinchi o‘rin medallari soniga ko‘ra tuzilgan, tenglik yuzaga kelgan taqdirda esa ikkinchi o‘rin medallari va boshqalar inobatga olingan.