Shaxmat boʻyicha Latviya chempionati

Shaxmat boʻyicha Latviya chempionati (latishcha: Latvijas Šaha čempionāts) – Latviyada har yili anʼanaviy tarzda tashkil etiladigan erkaklar va ayollar oʻrtasida oʻtkaziladigan milliy shaxmat musobaqasi. Chempionat ilk bor 1924-yilda tashkil etilgan. Uni hozirda Latviya shaxmat federatsiyasi (latishcha: Latvijas Šaha federācija) tashkil etadi. Ilgari bu tashkilot Latviya shaxmat ittifoqi (latishcha: Latvijas Šaha savienība) nomi bilan tanilgan edi.

 Tarixi 
Dastlabki professional latviyalik shaxmatchilar tarixi XIX asrga, Latviya Rossiya imperiyasi tarkibida boʻlgan davrlarga borib taqaladi. Ular 1890-yilda tashkil etilgan Riga shaxmat assotsiatsiyasi tomonidan oʻtkazilgan shaxmat turnirlari va ittifoq kongresslarida ishtirok etganlar. Birinchi Latviya shaxmat kongressi 1924-yilda Rigada boʻlib oʻtgan.

1940-yilda Sovet Ittifoqi tomonidan Latviya bosib olingani sababli chempionat oʻtkazilmagan. 1941-yilda Latviya SSR chempionati ilk bor tashkil etilgan. Ikkinchi jahon urushi davrida, Germaniya tomonidan Latviya bosib olingan paytda esa turnir bir marta 1943-yilda oʻtkazilgan. Latviya mustaqilligi tiklanganidan so‘ng, 1990-yilda milliy chempionat anʼanasi qayta tiklangan.

Musobaqalar asosan poytaxt Riga va janubiy Vidzemedagi Pļaviņas tumaniga qarashli Mežezers qishlogʻida oʻtkazib kelinadi.

 Gʻoliblar 
 {| class="sortable wikitable"
! Yil !! Shahar !! Erkaklar oʻrtasida gʻolib !! Ayollar oʻrtasida gʻolib
|-
| 1924 || Riga || Hermanis Matisons ||
|-
| 1926-7 || Riga || Fricis Apšenieks ||
|-
| 1930-1 || Riga || Vladimirs Petrovs ||
|-
| 1932 || Jelgava || Movsas Feigins ||
|-
| 1934 || Riga || Fricis Apšenieks ||
|-
| 1935 || Riga || Vladimirs Petrovs ||
|-
| 1937 || Riga || Vladimirs Petrovs || Milda LauberteMatch victory over Elise Vogel 4:0
|-
| 1938-9 || Riga || Vladimirs Petrovs || Elise VogelAdditional tournament results: 1. Elise Vogel 3 (+3, =0, −1) 2. Emīlija Šmite 2 (+2, =0, −2) 3. Marta Krūmiņa 1 (+1, =0, −3)
|-
| 1941 || Riga || Alexander Koblencs || Marta Krūmiņa
|-
| 1943 || Riga || Igors Ždanovs || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1944 || Udelnaya, Rossiya SFSR|| Voldemārs Mežgailis ||
|-
| 1945 || Riga || Alexander KoblencsVladimir Alatortsev played 'hors concours' in the 1945 Latvian Championship at Riga, and won the tournament (but not the title) ||
|-
| 1946 || Riga || Alexander Koblencs ||
|-
| 1947 || Riga || Zigfrīds Solmanis ||
|-
| 1948 || Riga || Augusts StrautmanisMatch victory over Igors Ždanovs 4:3 (+3, =2, −2)|| Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1949 || Riga || Alexander KoblencsMark Taimanov played 'hors concours' in the 1949 Latvian Championship at Riga, and won the tournament (but not the title) || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1950 || Riga || Voldemārs Mežgailis || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1951 || Riga || Mark Pasman || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1952 || Riga || Jānis Kļaviņš || Milda LauberteMatch victory over Lidiya Paramonova 3,5:0,5
|-
| 1953 || Riga || Mikhail Tal || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1954 || Riga || Jānis Klovāns || Milda LauberteMatch victory over Zara Nakhimovskaya 3,5:2,5 (+2, =3, −1)
|-
| 1955 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Milda LauberteMatch victory over Ārija Jansone 3,5:1,5 (+3, =1, −1)
|-
| 1956 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1957 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Milda LauberteOlga Ignatieva played 'hors concours' in the 1957 Latvian Womenʼs Championship at Riga, and won the tournament (but not the title)
|-
| 1958 || Riga || Israel ZilberMatch victory over Aivars Gipslis 3,5:2,5 (+1, =5, −0) || Zara Nakhimovskaya
|-
| 1959 || Riga || Kārlis KlāsupsMatch victory over Pēteris Kampenuss 4:3 (+3, =2, −2)|| Zara Nakhimovskaya
|-
| 1960 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Milda Lauberte
|-
| 1961 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Zara Nakhimovskaya
|-
| 1962 || Riga || Jānis Klovāns || Zara Nakhimovskaya
|-
| 1963 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1964 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1965 || Riga || Mikhail Tal || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1966 || Riga || Aivars Gipslis || Benita VējaMatch victory over Astra Klovāne 2,5:1,5 (+2, =1, −1)
|-
| 1967 || Riga || Jānis Klovāns || Vija Rožlapa
|-
| 1968 || Riga || Jānis KlovānsMatch victory over Valerij Zhuravliov 4:2 (+3, =2, −1) || Sarma SedlenieceMatch victory over Ilga Kļaviņa 3,5:1,5 (+3, =1, −1)
|-
| 1969 || Riga || Anatolijs ŠmitsMatch victory over Juzefs Petkēvičs 3,5:1,5 (+2, =3, −0) || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1970 || Riga || Jānis Klovāns || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1971 || Riga || Jānis Klovāns || Vija Rožlapa
|-
| 1972 || Riga || Lev Gutman || Vija Rožlapa
|-
| 1973 || Daugavpils(M) Riga(W) || Alvis Vītoliņš || Tamāra VilerteIngrīda Priedīte
|-
| 1974 || Riga || Juzefs PetkēvičsVladimir Kirpichnikov || Vija Rožlapa
|-
| 1975 || Riga || Jānis KlovānsAnatolijs Šmits || Astra Goldmane
|-
| 1976 || Riga || Alvis Vītoliņš || Ilze Rubene
|-
| 1977 || Riga || Alvis Vītoliņš || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1978 || Riga || Alvis Vītoliņš || Astra Klovāne
|-
| 1979 || Riga || Jānis Klovāns || Ingrīda Priedīte
|-
| 1980 || Riga || Valerij Zhuravliov || Tatjana Voronova
|-
| 1981 || Riga || Aleksander Wojtkiewicz || Astra Goldmane
|-
| 1982 || Riga (M), Yurmala (W) || Alvis Vītoliņš || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1983 || Riga || Alvis Vītoliņš || Astra GoldmaneMatch victory over Anda Šafranska 3:1 (+3, =0, −1)
|-
| 1984 || Riga || Edvīns Ķeņģis || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1985 || Riga || Alvis VītoliņšJuzefs Petkēvičs || Tatjana Voronova
|-
| 1986 || Riga || Jānis KlovānsMatch victory over Alvis Vītoliņš 2:0 || Tatjana Voronova
|-
| 1987 || Riga || Edvīns Ķeņģis || Tatjana Voronova
|-
| 1988 || Riga || Edvīns Ķeņģis || Natālija Jerjomina
|-
| 1989 || Riga || Edvīns ĶeņģisAdditional tournament results: 1. Edvīns Ķeņģis 2,5 (+1, =3, −0) 2. Jānis Klovāns 2 (+1, =2, −1) 3. Alvis Vītoliņš 1,5 (+1, =1, −2) || Ingūna Erneste
|-
| 1990 || Riga || Edvīns Ķeņģis || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1991 || Riga || Normunds MiezisEvgeny Sveshnikov won the open tournament (but not the title)Match victory over Alvis Vītoliņš 2,5:1,5 (+2, =1, −1) || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1992 || Riga || Valerij ZhuravliovSergey Okrugin won the open tournament (but not the title)Match victory over Jānis Daudzvārdis 2:0 || Anna HahnTuulikki Laesson won the open tournament (but not the title)
|-
| 1993 || Riga || Zigurds Lanka || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1994 || Riga || Valerij Zhuravliov || Anda ŠafranskaMatch victory over Olita Rause 2,5:1,5 (+2, =1, −1)
|-
| 1995 || Riga || Igors Rausis || Ilze RubeneAdditional match with Anda Šafranska was drawn 2:2 (+1, =2, −1) but Ilze Rubene had the better Berger coefficient in the main tournament
|-
| 1996 || Riga || Daniel Fridman || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1997 || Riga || Edvīns Ķeņģis || Anda Šafranska
|-
| 1998 || Riga || Māris KrakopsMatch victory over Juzefs Petkēvičs 2,5:1,5 (+1, =3, −0) || Dana ReiznieceMatch victory over Tatjana Voronova 2,5:1,5 (+1, =3, −0) (Ventspils)
|-
| 1999 || Riga || Arturs Neikšāns || Dana Reizniece
|-
| 2000 || Riga || Viesturs Meijers || Dana Reizniece
|-
| 2001 || Riga || Guntars Antoms || Dana Reizniece
|-
| 2002 || Riga || Ilmārs StarostītsAdditional tournament results: 1. Ilmārs Starostīts 1,5 (+1, =1, −0) 2. Viesturs Meijers 1 (+1, =0, −1) 3. Rolands Bērziņš 0,5 (+0, =1, −1) || Ingūna Erneste
|-
| 2003 || Riga || Evgeny Sveshnikov || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2004 || Riga || Edvīns ĶeņģisBest of Latvian participants in „Riga Open – 2004“ || Ilze Bērziņa
|-
| 2005 || Riga || Edvīns Ķeņģis || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2006 || Riga || Normunds Miezis || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2008 || Mežezers (Pļaviņas munitsipaliteti) || Evgeny Sveshnikov || Ilze Bērziņa
|-
| 2009 || Mežezers (Pļaviņas munitsipaliteti) || Vitālijs SamoļinsDaniil Lintchevski won the open tournament (but not the title) || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2010 || Mežezers (Pļaviņas munitsipaliteti) || Evgeny Sveshnikov || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2011 || Mežezers (Pļaviņas munitsipaliteti) || Arturs Neikšāns || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2012 || Riga || Vitālijs Samoļins || Ilze Bērziņa
|-
| 2013 || Riga || Igor Kovalenko || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2014 || Riga || Igor Kovalenko || Katrīna Šķiņķe
|-
| 2015 || Riga || Arturs Neikšāns || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2016 || Riga || Vladimirs Svešņikovs || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2017 || Riga || Arturs Bernotas || Linda Krūmiņa
|-
| 2018 || Riga || Ņikita Meškovs || Elizabete Limanovska
|-
| 2019 || Riga || Arturs Neikšāns || Ilze Bērziņa
|-
| 2020 || Riga || Zigurds Lanka || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2021 || Riga || Rolands Bērziņš || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2022 || Riga || Ilmārs Starostīts || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2023 || Riga || Toms Kantāns || Laura Rogule
|-
| 2024 || Riga || Guntis Jankovskis || Ilze Bērziņa
|-
| 2025 || Riga || Arturs Neikšāns || Marija Kuznecova
|}

 Bir necha karra chempionlar 
 {| class="sortable wikitable"
! # !! Erkaklar oʻrtasida gʻolib !! Titul !! Yillar
|-
| 1 ||Jānis Klovāns ||9 ||1954, 1962, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1975, 1979, 1986
|-
| 2 ||Aivars Gipslis ||8 ||1955-57, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1966
|-
| 3 ||Edvīns Ķeņģis ||8 ||1984, 1987–90, 1997, 2004–05
|-
| 4 ||Alvis Vītoliņš ||7 ||1973, 1976–78, 1982–83, 1985
|-
| 5 ||Arturs Neikšāns ||5 ||1999, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2025
|-
| 6 ||Vladimirs Petrovs ||4 ||1930, 1935, 1937, 1938
|-
| 7 ||Aleksandrs Koblencs ||4 ||1941, 1945–46, 1949
|-
| 8 ||Valerij Zhuravliov ||3 ||1980, 1992, 1994
|-
| 9 ||Evgeny Sveshnikov ||3 ||2003, 2008, 2010
|-
| 10 ||Fricis Apšenieks ||2 ||1927, 1934
|-
| 11 ||Voldemārs Mežgailis ||2 ||1944, 1950
|-
| 12 ||Mikhail Tal||2 ||1953, 1965
|-
| 13 ||Anatolijs Šmits||2 ||1969, 1975
|-
| 14 ||Juzefs Petkēvičs ||2 ||1974, 1985
|-
| 15 ||Normunds Miezis ||2 ||1991, 2006
|-
| 16 ||Vitālijs Samoļins ||2 ||2009, 2012
|-
| 17 ||Igor Kovalenko ||2 ||2013-14
|-
| 18 ||Zigurds Lanka ||2 ||1993, 2020
|-
| 19 ||Ilmārs Starostīts ||2 || 2002, 2022
|}

 {| class="sortable wikitable"
! # !! Ayollar oʻrtasida gʻolib !! Titul !! Yillar
|-
| 1 ||Milda Lauberte ||13 ||1937, 1943, 1948–57, 1960
|-
| 2 ||Laura Rogule ||13 ||2003, 2005–06, 2009–11, 2013, 2015–16, 2020–23
|-
| 3 ||Anda Šafranska ||8 ||1982, 1984, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97
|-
| 4 ||Astra Klovāne ||7 ||1963-65, 1969–70, 1977–78
|-
| 5 ||Ilze Bērziņa ||5 ||2004, 2008, 2012, 2019, 2024
|-
| 6 ||Zara Nakhimovskaya ||4 ||1958-59, 1961–62
|-
| 7 ||Vija Rožlapa ||4 ||1967, 1971–72, 1974
|-
| 8 ||Tatjana Voronova ||4 ||1980, 1985–87
|-
| 9 ||Dana Reizniece||4 ||1998-2001
|-
| 10 ||Astra Goldmane ||3 ||1975, 1981, 1983
|-
| 11 ||Ingrīda Priedīte ||2 ||1973, 1979
|-
| 12 ||Ilze Rubene ||2 ||1976, 1995
|-
| 13 ||Ingūna Erneste ||2 ||1989, 2002
|}

 Manbalar 

 Havolalar 
 Latvian Chess Federation website (tournament) 
  (results through 1985)
  chapter "Championships of Republics" (Latvian Championships results: 1941–1990)
  chapter "Turnīri - Latvijas čempionātu rezultāti" (Latvian Championships results: 1924–1993)





Turkum: Shaxmat bo‘yicha milliy chempionatlar