Papa viloyati

Papa viloyati (, ) — markaziy Italiyada mavjud boʻlgan teokratik davlat. Unga papalar — Rim-katolik cherkovining patriarxlari rahbarlik qilgan.
 Adabiyotlar 

 Chambers, D.S. 2006. Popes, Cardinals & War: The Military Church in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe. I.B. Tauris. .










 Luther, Martin (1521). Passional Christi und Antichristi . Reprinted in W.H.T. Dau (1921). At the Tribunal of Caesar: Leaves from the Story of Luther's Life. St. Louis: Concordia. (Google Books)









 Manbalar 

 Havolalar  

 Papal States Coinage
 WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of/containing Italy

Turkum:Italiya