Iroq Turkmanlari

Iroq Turkmanlari  – turkiy xalq boʻlib, Iroqdagi uchinchi yirik etnik guruhdir: "the Turkmen are Iraq's third-largest ethnic group after the Arabs and Kurds": "The Turkish-speaking Turkmen are the third-largest ethnic group in Iraq after the Arabs and the Kurds".

Usmonlilar hukmronligi davrida Iroqqa kelishgan: "The largest number of Turkmen immigrants followed the army of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent when he conquered all of Iraq in 1535. Throughout their reign, the Ottomans encouraged the settlement of immigrant Turkmen along the loosely formed boundary that divided Arab and Kurdish settlements in northern Iraq": "There's a strong conflict of opinions regarding the origins of Iraqi Turkmen, however, it is certain that they settled down during the Ottoman rule in the northwest of Mosul, whence they spread to eastern Baghdad. Once there, they became high ranked officers, experts, traders, and executives in residential agglomerations lined up along the vast, fertile plains, and mingled with Kurds, Assyrians, Arabs, and other confessions. With the creation of the new Iraqi state in 1921, Iraqi Turkmen managed to maintain their socioeconomic status": "Turkomans are descendents of Ottoman Empire-era soldiers, traders and civil servants... The 1957 census, Iraq’s last reliable count before the overthrow of the monarchy in 1958, put the country’s population at 6,300,000 and the Turkoman population at 567,000, about 9 per cent...Subsequent censuses, in 1967, 1977, 1987 and 1997, are all considered highly problematic, due to suspicions of regime manipulation.". Iroq turkmanlari turkiya turklari bilan yaqin aloqada boʻlib, Markaziy Osiyo turkmanlari bilan oʻzini tanishtirmaydi: "Turkmen, Iraqi citizens of Turkish origin, are the third largest ethnic group in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds and they are said to number about 3 million of Iraq's 34.7 million citizens according to the Iraqi Ministry of Planning.
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Iroq turkmanlari janubiy ozarbayjon tilida gaplashadi. Iroq turkmanlari asosan musulmonlardir. Sunniy turkmanlar 60%, shia turkmanlari 40%: "In short, Iraqi Turkmen are a unique ethnic group; they are predominantly Muslim and divided into two main sects: Shiites (40%) Sunnites (60%), and have strong cultural ties with Turkey". Biroq, turkmanlar asosan dunyoviydir va dinni o'z hayotining asosiy ahamiyati sifatida qo'ymaydi.

Iroq turkmanlarining kichik bir qismi katoliklar, ularning soni 30 mingga yaqin deb taxmin qilinadi. Turkman Injil Hamkorligi Yangi Ahdni Iroq turkman lahjasiga tarjima qildi va 2021 yilda uni 2000 nusxada bosib chiqardi va tarqatdi.

 Manbalar 

Turkum:Iroq — Turkiya munosabatlari
Turkum:Turkiy xalqlar