Rubin, Rik

Rik Rubin ( ; haqiqiy ismi – Frederik Jey Rubin,  ; 1963 yil 10 mart, Long-Aylend, Nyu-York) – amerikalik musiqiy prodyuser va aranjirovkachi, MTV tomonidan „20 yil ichidagi eng nufuzli prodyusser“  deb tan olingan; "Time" jurnali tomonidan dunyodagi eng nufuzli yuz kishidan biri sifatida tan olingan  . Shuningdek, Columbia Records kompaniyasining sobiq prezidenti  . Gremmi mukofotini bir necha bor qoʻlga kiritgan  .

Rubin "American Recordings"  ga, shuningdek Rassell Simmons bilan birga "Def Jam Recordings" leybliga asos solgan. Beastie Boys, LL Cool J, Public Enemy va Run DMC, Rubin bilan hip-hop musiqasini tanitishga va rivojlantirishga katta hissa qoʻshdi . U uzoq vaqt davomida birinchi oq-xip-xop jamoasi "Beastie Boys"ning ortida prodyusser sifatida ishlagan. Oʻsha vaqt uchun juda oʻziga xos yondashuvni qabul qilib, u hip-hopni hard rock bilan kesib oʻtishga harakat qildi. Aynan u hip-hop-guru "Run DMC"ni Aerosmit rokerlari bilan birga „Walk This Way“ singlini yozish uchun olib keldi, bu 1986 yilda ikkala jamoa va ular ifodalagan musiqiy yoʻnalishlar uchun katta tijorat yutugʻiga aylandi.

Bundan tashqari, Rik Linkin Park, System of a Down, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Slipknot bilan hamkorlik qilib, juda mashhur boʻlgan yangi nyu-metal janrini yaratuvchilardan biri edi. Bu janr juda moslashuvchan boʻlib chiqdi. Kelajakda Rik ushbu janr bilan tez-tez hamkorlik qildi.

1990-yillarda Rubin, baʼzi albomlarini ishlab chiqargan "Red Hot Chili Peppers" bilan ishlash orqali nihoyat „rok hip-hop“ haqidagi tasavvurini toʻliq amalga oshira oldi. Hip-hop muxlislari orasida rok musiqasini ommalashtirish uchun koʻp ishlarni amalga oshirib, u mamlakat afsonasi Jonni Kesh bilan hamkorlik qildi va "Amerika" seriyalarida oʻzining akustik albomlarini ishlab chiqardi. 2006 yilda u Dixie Chicks ayollar guruhining albomini chiqardi, u barcha asosiy nominatsiyalarda „Grammy“ mukofotiga sazovor boʻldi („yil albomi“, „yil rekordi“, „yil qoʻshigʻi“).

2006 yilda Rik Rubin U2 bilan keyingi yil chiqishi rejalashtirilgan albom ustida ishladi. Ammo 2 ta singl chiqqandan keyin ular hamkorlikni toʻxtatdilar. 2009 yilgi "No Line on the Horizon" albomida Rik Rubin boshchiligidagi sessiyalardan hech qanday manba ishlatilmadi  .

Bundan tashqari, 2007 yilda Rubin Linkin Park guruhi bilan Minutes to Midnight albomida ishlagan. Guruh u bilan ishlashdan shunchalik zavqlanganki, ular birgalikda yana bir albom – 2010 yilda chiqarilgan Thousand Suns va 2012 yilda chiqarilgan "Living Things" albomini yozishdi.

2007 yil fevral oyida "Columbia Records" Rubinni vitse-prezident sifatida ish taklif qilgani va unga koʻp million dollarlik toʻlov taklif qilgani haqida xabarlar paydo boʻldi.

2013 yilda MTV VMA partiyasida reper Eminem "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" nomli 8-studiya albomini eʼlon qildi;Rik Rubin ham, Dr. Dredan tashqari Eminemning ijrochi prodyuseri  aylandi. 2017 yilda u yana keyingi 9-albom – "Revival"ning ham muallifi boʻldi.

 Dastlabki yillar 
Rubin Nyu-Yorkda tugʻilgan va Lido Beachda oʻsgan. Uning otasi Maykl (Mikki) poyabzal ulgurji savdosi bilan shugʻullangan, onasi Linda esa uy bekasi edi. Long-Bich oʻrta maktabida oʻqiyotganida u maktabning badiiy rahbari Stiv Friman bilan doʻstlashdi, u unga gitara boʻyicha bir nechta darslar berdi, qoʻshiq yozishda yordam berdi va „The Pricks“ deb nomlangan pank guruhini yaratishga yordam berdi. Ularning shon-shuhrat sari eng katta qadami ikkita qoʻshiq va qichqirayotgan tomoshabinlar bilan janjaldan soʻng "CBGB" sahnasidan tashlandi. Bu dushman odamlar guruhning doʻstlari boʻlib, voqea ularga shon-shuhrat keltirishi uchun qarama-qarshilik qoʻzgʻashga buyurilgan. Anekdot shaklida bu voqea musiqa jurnalisti Zane Lou bilan suhbatda tasdiqlangan. Otasi Nyu-Yorkda hech qanday vakolatga ega boʻlmaganiga qaramay, Rikning otasi bu „harakatni“ tinchlantirish uchun Nyu-Yorkning Nassau okrugidan Manxettenga Lido Beachda hushyor boʻlib kelgan  .

 Ishlab chiqilgan albomlar roʻyxati 
YIlIjrochiAlbom1980 yillar1981The PricksThe Pricks1982HoseMobo (singl)1983HoseHose1984T La Rock & Jazzy JayItʼs YoursLL Cool JI Need a Beat1985Beastie BoysRock HardLL Cool JRadioRun-D. M.C.King of RockJazzy JayDef Jam/Cold Chillinʼ In The SpotJimmy SpicerThis Is It / Beat The ClockHollis CrewItʼs The Beat1986Beastie BoysLicensed to IllRun-D. M.C.Raising HellSlayerReign in BloodOriginal ConceptCan You Feel It?1987Public EnemyYo! Bum Rush the ShowThe CultElectricRun-D. M.C.Christmas in HollisVariousLess Than Zero SoundtrackLL Cool JJack The Ripper1988Public EnemyIt Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us BackDanzigDanzigOriginal ConceptStraight from the Basement of Kooley High!Run-D. M.C.Tougher Than LeatherSlayerSouth of Heaven1989Masters of RealityMasters of RealityAndrew Dice ClayDiceWolfsbaneLive Fast, Die Fast1990 yillar1990The Black CrowesShake Your Money MakerAndrew Dice ClayThe Day the Laughter DiedGeto BoysThe Geto BoysTroubleTroubleDanzigDanzig II: LucifugeSlayerSeasons in the AbyssWolfsbaneAll Hell's Breaking Loose Down at Little Kathy Wilson's PlaceAndrew Dice ClayDice Rules1991Dan BairdLove Songs for the Hearing ImpairedThe Four HorsemenNobody Said It Was EasyTroubleManic FrustrationSlayerDecade of AggressionRed Hot Chili PeppersBlood Sugar Sex Magik1992Sir Mix-a-LotMack DaddyTroubleManic FrustrationDanzigDanzig III: How the Gods KillRed DevilsKing KingAndrew Dice Clay40 Too LongRed Hot Chili PeppersWhat Hits!?1993FlipperAmerican GrafishyDanzigThrall: DemonsweatliveMik DjaggerWandering SpiritRaging SlabDynamite Monster Boogie ConcertThe CultThe Witch (CD, Single)Messiah21st Century JesusJoan Jett and the BlackheartsFlashbackTom Petty and the HeartbreakersGreatest HitsAndrew Dice ClayThe Day the Laughter Died, Part IIDigital OrgasmDo ItBarkmarketGimmickVariousLast Action Hero: Music From The Original Motion Picture1994DanzigDanzig 4Djonni KeshAmerican RecordingsSlayerDivine InterventionTom PettiWildflowersSir Mix-a-LotChief Boot KnockaAndrew Dice ClayDice Live at Madison Square GardenDeconstructionDeconstructionMilkNever DatedLords of AcidVoodoo-URed Hot Chili PeppersLive Rare Remix BoxRed Hot Chili PeppersThe Plasma Shaft1995Red Hot Chili PeppersOne Hot MinuteAC/DCBallbreakerGod Lives UnderwaterGod Lives UnderwaterGod Lives UnderwaterEmptyNine Inch NailsFurther Down the SpiralJazz Lee AlstonJazz Lee Alston1996Tom Petty and the HeartbreakersSheʼs the OneSir Mix-a-LotReturn of the BumpasaurusDjonni KeshUnchainedSlayerUndisputed AttitudeDonovanSutrasLL Cool JAll World: Greatest HitsBarkmarketL. RonRaging SlabSing Monkey SingKwest tha Madd LaddThis Is My First Album1997System of a DownDemo Tape 3VariousPrivate Parts: The Album1998The Smashing PumpkinsNorthern StarDjonni Kesh i Villi NelsonVH1 StorytellersSlayerDiabolus in MusicaSystem of a DownSystem of a DownYujniy parkChef Aid: The South Park AlbumLucinda WilliamsCar Wheels on a Gravel RoadSheril KrouThe Globe Sessions1999Red Hot Chili PeppersCalifornicationTom Petty And The HeartbreakersEchoLoud RocksKula ShakerPeasants, Pigs &amp; AstronautsMelani SiNorthern StarMr. Hankey PooMr. Hankey The Christmas PooVariousMr. Hankey’s Christmas Classics2000 yillar2000Djonni KeshAmerican III: Solitary ManPaloaltoPaloaltoRage Against the MachineRenegadesEagle-Eye CherryLiving in the Present Future2001Sol UilyamsAmethyst Rock StarAmerican Head ChargeThe War of ArtKrishna DasBreath of the HeartNusrat Fatex Ali XanThe Final Studio RecordingsSystem of a DownToxicityMeysi GreyThe IdSlayerGod Hates Us All2002Djonni KeshAmerican IV: The Man Comes AroundRed Hot Chili PeppersBy the WayAudioslaveAudioslaveSystem of a DownSteal This Album!AerosmithO, Yeah! Ultimate Aerosmith HitsRaxat Fatex Ali XanRahat2003The JayhawksRainy Day MusicTo My SurpriseTo My SurpriseLimp BizkitResults May VaryDjonni KeshUnearthedKrishna DasDoor of FaithThe Mars VoltaDe-Loused in the ComatoriumJoe Strummer & The MescalerosStreetcoreJay-ZThe Black albumRage Against the MachineLive at the Grand Olympic AuditoriumPaloaltoHeroes and VillainsRed Hot Chili PeppersGreatest HitsPaloaltoHeroes and VillainsManmade GodManmade God2004SlipknotVol. 3: The Subliminal VersesThe (International) Noise ConspiracyArmed LoveLil' Jon and the East Side BoyzCrunk JuiceDjonni KeshMy Mother's Hymn BookT. H. WhiteMore Than Before (keys)2005WeezerMake BelieveAudioslaveOut of ExileSystem of a DownMezmerizeSystem of a DownHypnotizeNil Daymond12 SongsShakiraFijación Oral Vol. 1ShakiraOral Fixation Vol. 2Limp BizkitGreatest Hitz2006SlayerChrist IllusionRed Hot Chili PeppersStadium ArcadiumDixie ChicksTaking the Long WayDjonni KeshAmerican V: A Hundred HighwaysDjastin TimberleykFutureSex/LoveSoundsU2U218 SinglesGod DethronedThe Toxic Touch2007Vanessa KarltonHeroes and ThievesLuna HaloLuna HaloKane Uest, Nas, KRS-OneLinkin ParkMinutes to MidnightDen UilsonFree LifePoisonPoison'd!GossipLive from LiverpoolKane Uest, Nas, KRS-One, RakimClassic (Better Than I've Ever Been)Coheed and CambriaGood Apollo, I'm Burning Star IV, Volume Two: No World for Tomorrow2008The (International) Noise ConspiracyThe Cross of My CallingWeezerWeezerNil DaymondHome Before DarkOursDancing for the Death of an Imaginary EnemyDjeykob DilanSeeing ThingsMetallicaDeath Magnetic2009Pete YornBack & FourthGossipMusic for MenThe Avett BrothersI and Love and YouBrendi KarlaylGive Up the GhostSlayerWorld Painted Blood2010 yillar2010Djonni KeshAmerican VI: Ainʼt No GraveGogol BordelloTrans-Continental HustleLinkin ParkA Thousand SunsKid RokBorn FreeDjosh GrobanIlluminations2011Adel21Red Hot Chili PeppersI’m with YouMetallicaBeyond MagneticLinkin ParkA Thousand Suns+2012ZZ TopLa FuturaLinkin ParkLiving ThingsThe Avett BrothersThe CarpenterLana Del ReyParadiseRed Hot Chili PeppersRock & Roll Hall of Fame Covers EP2013Linkin ParkLiving Things +Black Sabbath13Kanye WestYeezusEminemMMLP2Djeyk BaggShangri LaLady GagaArtpopLinkin ParkRechargedThe Avett BrothersMagpie and the DandelionRed Hot Chili PeppersI'm Beside You2014Ed ShiranXDjennifer NettlzThat GirlAngus &amp; Julia StoneAngus & Julia StoneDemen RaysMy Favourite Faded FantasyLinkin Park & Alec PuroMallWu-Tang ClanA Better TomorrowYusufTell 'Em I'm Gone2016Kane UestThe Life of PabloVariousStar Wars HeadspaceDjeyms BleykThe Colour in AnythingThe Avett BrothersTrue Sadness2017EminemRevival2018Ruen BrothersAll My Shades Of BlueThe Smashing PumpkinsShiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun.2020 yillar2021Imagine DragonsMercury – Act 12022Red Hot Chili PeppersUnlimited Love2022Red Hot Chili PeppersReturn of the Dream Canteen

 Manbalar 

 Havolalar 

 Rik Rubin: 21 qoʻshiqdagi hayotim – Rolling Stone

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