Gandharan buddist matnlari

Gandharan buddist matnlari hali topilgan eng qadimiy buddist qo'lyozmalari bo'lib, miloddan avvalgi 1-asrdan milodiy 3-asrgacha bo'lgan davrga oid. Salomon, Richard, (2018). The Buddhist Literature of Ancient Gandhara: An Introduction with Selected Translations (Classics of Indian Buddhism) , Wisdom Publications, p.1: "...Subsequent studies have confirmed that these and other similar materials that were discovered in the following years date from between the first century BCE and the third century CE..."University of Washington. "The Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project": "...These manuscripts date from the first century BCE to the third century CE, and as such are the oldest surviving Buddhist manuscripts as well as the oldest manuscripts from South Asia..." Retrieved 18 September 2021.Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen. "Buddhist Manuscripts from Gandhara": "...The discovery of the earliest Buddhist manuscripts – written in Gāndhārī language and Kharoṣṭhī script and dating from the 1st c. BCE to the 4th c. CE – has revolutionized our understanding of this formative phase of Buddhism..." Retrieved 18 September 2021. Ular hozirgi shimoli-g'arbiy Pokiston va Sharqiy Afg'onistondagi Gandharan buddizm adabiyotini ifodalaydi va Gandhariyda yozilgan.

Ular Yevropa va Yaponiya institutlari va shaxslariga sotilgan va hozirda bir nechta universitetlar tomonidan qayta tiklanmoqda va o'rganilmoqda. Gandharan matnlari sezilarli darajada yomonlashgan shaklda (ularning omon qolishi g'alati), ammo qayta qurish haqidagi bilimli taxminlar bir necha hollarda zamonaviy saqlash usullari va an'anaviy matnshunoslik yordamida, matnlarning ilgari ma'lum bo'lgan Pali va Buddist gibrid sanskrit versiyalarini solishtirganda mumkin bo'lgan. Boshqa Gandhar buddist matnlari -"bir necha va ehtimol ko'p"-so'nggi ikki asr davomida topilgan, ammo yo'qolgan yoki yo'q qilingan .

Matnlar ushbu sohadagi yetakchi olim Richard Salomon tomonidan Dharmaguptaka mazhabiga tegishli  va Britaniya kutubxonasi varaqlari "bu kutubxonada saqlanib qolgan, ehtimol, ancha kattaroq matnlar to'plamining tasodifiy, ammo oqilona vakillik qismini ifodalaydi. Nagaraxaradagi Dxarmaguptaka sektasining monastiri" .

 Yana qarang 

 Ilk buddist maktablari
 Ilk buddist matnlari
 Gandharan buddizmi
 Yunon-buddizm
 Pali Canon
 Afg'onistondagi islomdan oldingi yozuvlar
 Buddizm maktablari
 Palma barglari qo'lyozmasi

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 Havolalar 

 Gandhari.org Gandhariy matnlarining to'liq korpusi, katalogi, bibliografiyasi va lug'ati
 Gandhari Dxarmapada
 Vashington universitetining " Erta buddist qo'lyozmalari" loyihasidan "Britaniya kutubxonasi Kharoṣṭhī Fragments" .
Turkum:Afg'onistonda buddizm
Turkum:Dastlabki buddist matnlari