Chhabi Biswas

Chhabi Biswas ( 1900-yil 13-iyul — 1962-yil 11-iyun) — hind aktyori. U asosan Tapan Sinhaning Kabuliwala va Satyajit Reyning Jalshaghar (Musiqa xonasi1958), Devi (Maʼbuda1960) va Kanchenjungha (1962) filmlaridagi rollari bilan tanilgan.

U eng zoʻr aristokratik patriarx sifatidagi koʻp sonli rollari bilan esga olinadi va oʻzi boy va madaniyatli Shimoliy Kolkata oilasining farzandi edi. Chhabi 1900-yil 12-iyulda tugʻilgan. Uning otasi Bhupatinath Biswas xayriya ishlari bilan shugʻullanar edi. Uning asl ismi Sachindranath lekin onasi oʻgʻliga Chhabi laqabini qoʻydi (ism manosi: chiroyli rasm!). Uning salbiy qahramonlaridan dahshatli ota qiyofasi tasviri, garchi tez-tez takrorlangan boʻlsa ham, mashhur va tanqidiy maqtovlarga sazovor boʻlish uchun etarlicha kuchli va ishonchli edi. Bu tasvir madaniy jihatdan ahamiyatli edi, xuddi Britaniya Rajida boʻlgani kabi, maʼrifatli bengal tili ham hoary anʼanalarini, ham inglizlashgan shaharlikni birlashtirgan.

 Hayoti va kinodagi faoliyati 
Hindu maktabida oʻqishga kirish imtihonlarini topshirib, Chhabi Biswas Prezidentlik kollejiga, keyinroq Vidyasagar kollejiga oʻqishga kirdi. Aynan shu davrda u havaskorlar teatriga aʼzo boʻldi, Bengal teatrining afsonaviy yulduzi Sisir Kumar Bhaduri bilan tanishdi. Yosh aktyor Sisir Kumarning tarixiy qobiliyatiga qoyil qoldi va u bir nechta havaskor teatr klublarida faol ishtirok eta olishiga yoʻl ochdi. Uning „Nader Nimai“ spektaklidagi Shri Gouranga rolidagi kuchli ijrosi Biswasning oʻsha davrdagi teatr ixlosmandlari orasida mashhurlikni olib keldi.
Keyin u aktyorlik faoliyatidan tanaffus olib, sugʻurta kompaniyasiga ishlay boshladi. Keyinchalik jut mahsulotlari bilan shugʻullanadigan biznesni boshladi. Ammo koʻp oʻtmay Biswas yana teatrga qoʻshildi va Samaj ijtimoiy-melodramida professional aktyor sifatida debyut qildi. Kino aktyori sifatidagi muvaffaqiyatidan keyin Biswas professional sahna va Jatra sxemasi bilan aloqasini davom ettirdi. Uning Shoroshi (1940), Sita (1940), Kedar Roy (1941) va Shahjehan (1941) kabi mashhur spektakllardagi asosiy rollari uni tomoshabinlar va tengdoshlari orasida mashhurlikni olib keldi.
1936-yilda Biswas Annapurnar Mandir nomli filmda oʻzining kinodagi debyutini qildi. Film rejissyori Tinkari Chakraborti, Biswas esa qahramonning eri Bishu rolini ijro etgan. U Yangi Teatrlar tomonidan ishlab chiqarilgan filmlarda muntazam ishtirok etgan va Chokker Bali (1937), Nimai Sannyas (1940) va Pratisruti (1941) filmlarida asosiy rollarni rol ijro etgan. U Debaki Bosening „Nartaki“ (1940) filmida 90 yoshli epizodni qoyilmaqom qilib ijro etgan. Ajablanarlisi shundaki, uning Nartakidagi muvaffaqiyati uning bosh rollarni ijro etish imkoniyatlarini cheklab qoʻydi, ammo uning qahramon aktyor sifatidagi obroʻsi oʻsha vaqtda mustahkam oʻrin egallagan edi. Biswasning aktyor sifatidagi ikkinchi muvofaqqiyatli filmlaridan boshlandi va u deyarli koʻplab filmlarida ota-ona yoki zodagon personajlarini ijro etadigan malakali aktyorga aylandi. Biswas (pahadi Sanyal va Bikash Roy bilan maʼlum darajada) oʻzining mukammal ingliz tilidagi dictionidan foydalanib, dramatik dialogni dastlab ingliz tilida, soʻngra pauzadan soʻng bengal tilida takrorlashning oʻziga xos usulini ishlab chiqdi. „Ashok“ (1942), „Parineeta“ (1942), „Dwanda“ (1943), „Matir Ghar“ (1944), „Dui Purush“ (1945), „Biraj Bou“ (1946), „Mandana“ (1950) kabi filmlar uning yuksak saviyadagi aktyor sifatidagi iqtidorini namoyon etgan.

1958-yilda Satyajit Rayga Jalsagʻarda keksa aristokrat rolini ijro etishi uchun kimdir kerak boʻlganda, Biswas avtomatik ravishda tanlov edi. Keyinchalik, Biswas yana ikkita Ray filmida rol ijro etgan; Devi (1960) va Kanchenjungha (1962).
Chhabi Biswas 1962-yil 11-iyunda avtohalokatda 61 yoshida vafot etdi. Keyinchalik Satyajit Ray shunday deb yozgan edi:

 Filmografiyasii 
 Chiqarilgan yili SarlavhaRoldirektorIzohlar1936Annapurnar MandirBishuTinkari Chakraborty1937HaranidhiTinkari Chakraborty1938Chokher BaliBihariSatu Sen1939ChanakyaSikandarSisir Kumar Bhaduri1939SharmisthaNaresh Mitra1940Nimai SanyasiNimaiPhani Burma1940NartakiSwamijiDebaki Bose1940Swami StriSatu Sen1941PratisrutiParitoshHemchandra Chunder1941PratishodhSushil Majumdar1941KarnarjunKarnaJyotish Bandyopadhyay1941Epar OparRamenSukumar Dasgupta1941Banglar MeyeNaresh Mitra1942Jiban SanginiNaren ChoudhuryGunamaya Bannerjee1942SaugandhHemchandra Chunder1942Pashan DevataSukumar Dasgupta1942MilanPareshJyotish Bannerji1942Mahakabi KalidasNiren Lahiri1942GarmilMukherjeeNiren Lahiri1942Avayer BiyeSushil Majumdar1942ShodhbodhSaumyen Mukherji1942NariPrafulla Roy1942BondiSailajanand Mukherji1942ParineetaPasupati Chatterjee1942AshokAjay Bhattacharya1942PativrataJagadish Chakraborty1942Mahakavi KalidasNiren Lahiri1943DwandaHemen Gupta1943DikshulPremankur Atorthy1943DevarRabinJyotish Bannerji1943DampatiNiren Lahiri1943NilanguriyaGunamaya Bannerjee1943DaabiDhirendranath Ganguly1943AleyaNabendusundar1943SamadhanPremendra Mitra1944ChhadmabeshiAjay Bhattacharya1944Matir GharAlokHari Bhanja1944PratikarChhabi Biswas1945BonditaHemanta Gupta1945Dui PurushNutu BihariSubodh Mitra1945RajlaxmiPremendra Mitra1945Path Bendhe DiloPremendra Mitra1945Sree DurgaSailajananda Mukherjee1945Raj LakshmiPremendra Mitra1946SangramArdhendu Mukherjee1946Tumi Aar AamiApurba Kumar Mitra1946Prem Ki DuniyaJyotish Bannerjee1946MandirPhani Burma1946Biraj BouNilambarAmar Mullick1946Vande MataramSudhirbandhu Bannerjee1946NibeditaPratibha Sasmal1946Saat Number BariSukumar Dasgupta1947ChandrasekharChandrasekharDebaki Bose1947AbhijogSushil Majumdar1947Nurse SisiSubodh Mitra1948AnirbanSoumyen Mukherjee1948Shesh NibedanDhirendranath Ganguly1948Sadharan MeyeNiren Lahiri1948Nandaranir SansarSurendraranjan Sarkar1948Shankha SindurManujendra Bhanja1948Umar PremKhagen Roy1948DrishtidaanNitin Bose1949ManzoorSubodh Mitra1949Debi ChowdhuraniSatish Dangupta1949Jar Jetha GharChhabi Biswas1949SinghdwarNiren Lahiri1950GarabiniNiren Lahiri1950MandandaRatan Chatterjee1950VidyasagarKali Prasad Ghose1950MahasampadSurendraranjan Sarkar1951AnuragJatin Das1951KalsapKhagen Roy1951MaldarAmit Moitra1951Biplabi KshudiramHiranmoy Sen1951AparajitaPartha Sarathy Drama1951Durgesh NandiniKatlu KhanAmar Mullick1951Sunandar BiyeSudhir Sarkar1952Ratrir TapashyaSushil Majumdar1952Krishnakanter WillKhagen Roy1952NiraksharGunamaya Bannerjee1952PrarthanaPranab Roy1952Alladdin-o-ashcharya PradeepBijon Sen1952Kar PapeKali Prasad GhoseDr. Bose1952JabanbondiAmar Dutta1952SubhadaHaran ChandraNiren Lahiri1952VidyasagarKali Prasad Ghose1953Raja KrishnachandraSudhirbandhu Bannerjee1953Shesher KabitaAbanishModhu Bose1953Saat Number KayediSukumar Dasgupta1953Lakh TakaNiren Lahiri1953Jog BiyogPinaki Mukherji1953Boudir BonKhagen Roy1953Sabuj PaharhApurba Kumar Mitra1953BaimanikShyam Chakraborty1953Blind LaneSailajananda Mukherjee1953Makarsar JaalPashupati Kundu1954 সতী বেউলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ), সতী বেউলাSunil Ganguly1954BidhilipiJagadish BabuManu Sen1954সতী বেউলা (চলচ্চিত্ৰ), সতী বেউলাSunil Ganguly1954ShorashiJibananda ChoudhuryPasupati Chatterjee1954Sadanander MelaMamubhaiSukumar Dasgupta1954Ora Thake OdhareSukumar Dasgupta1954JadubhattaNiren Lahiri1954DhuliPinaki Mukherjee1954Chheley KaarChitta Bose1954Bhanga GoraJogenSushil Majumdar1954PrafullaChitta Bose1954Banglar NariSailajananda Mukherjee1954NaaTarasankar Bandyopadhyay1954ShobhaNiren Lahiri1954Maa-o-chheleGunamaya Bannerjee1954KalyaniNiren Lahiri1955Sanjher PradeepSudhangsu Mukherjee1955Rani RashmoniRajchandra DasKali Prasad Ghose1955Joymakali BoardingSadhan Sarkar1955Jharer PareDebnarayan Gupta1955HradArdhendu Sen1955Dasyu MohanMr. ShomeArdhendu Mukherjee1955Sabar UparePrashanta ChatterjeeAgradoot1955UpaharSunil’s fatherTapan Sinha1955Shribatsa ChintaPhani Burma1955PrashnaSumitraʼs FatherChandrasekhar Bose1955Debi MaliniNiren Lahiri1955DattakKamal Ganguly1955Kalo BouSilpi Sangha1955Katha KaoSailajananda Mukherjee1955Pather ShesheyArdhendu Chatterjee1955Bhagaban Sree Sree Ramkrishna ;MathurPrafulla Chakraborty1955DrishtiChitta Bose1955ParishodhSukumar Dasgupta1955Joy Maa Kali BoardingSadhan Sarkar1955BratachariniKamal Ganguly1956Kirti GarhSoumyen Mukherjee1956Shankar Narayan BankNiren Lahiri1956AsamaptaRatan Chatterjee1956Madan MohanAmal Kumar Bose1956PutrabadhuChitta Bose1956Raat BhoreMrinal Sen1956Sinthir SindoorArdhendu Sen1956TrijamaKushal’s fatherAgradoot1956SuryamukhiBikash Ray1956ShubharatriSushil Majumdar1956Saheb Bibi GolamMejobabuKartick Chattopadhyay1956Sadhak RamprosadBangsi Ash1956ParadhinModhu Bose1956Daner MaryadaAmarnathSushil Majumdar1956Bhola MasterBhola MasterNiren Lahiri1956AsabarnaPinaki Mukherjee1956FalguSatish Dasgupta1956RajpathGunamaya Bannerjee1956GovindadasPrafulla Chakraborty1956Mamlar PhalPasupati Chatterjee1956Ekdin RatreSombhu Mitra1956Chhaya SanginiBidyapati Ghosh1956Taka-ana-paiJyotirmoy Roy1956ManrakshaSatish Dasgupta1957Prithibi Amare ChayNiren Lahiri1957Adarsha Hindu HotelArdhendu Sen1957Khela Bhangar KhelaRatan Chatterjee1957HarishchandraRishi DurbasaPhani Burma1957Shesh ParichoySushil Majumdar1957Rastar ChheleChitta Bose1957KabuliwalaRahmat the KabuliwalaTapan Sinha1957Kancha-mitheyJyotirmoy Roy1957Garer MathAaj Production Unit1957Pathe Holo DeriMallikaʼs fatherAgradoot1957BaksiddhaBireswar Bose1957AntarikshaRajen Tarafdar1957Abhoyer BiyeSukumar Dasgupta1957Kari-o-komalMoni Ghosh1957BardidiAjay Kar1957AbhishekChitra Pali1957TapasiChitta Bose1957Madhabir JonyeNitin Bose1957Chhaya PathGunamaya Bannerjee1957MathurSudhirbandhu Bannerjee1957GhumAgrani1957SandhanChitta Sen1957Natun PrabhatBikash Ray1957Surer ParasheChitta Bose1957Bara MaaNiren Lahiri1957EktaraHiren Bose1957Nilachaley MahaprabhuKing Gajapati PrataprudradebKartick Chattopadhyay1958Louha-kapatTapan Sinha1958Parash PatharGuest at Cocktail PartySatyajit Ray1958TansenAkbarNiren Lahiri1958Nagini Kanyar KahiniSalil Sen1958Daily PassengerSadhan Sarkar1958Daktar BabuBishu Dasgupta1958JalsagharHuzur Biswambhar RoySatyajit Ray1958PriyaSalil Sen1958Surya ToranAgradoot1958MarmabaniSushil Majumdar1958Sadhak BamakshyapaNarayan Ghosh (2)1958Jamalaye Jibanta ManushPrafulla Chakraborty1958IndraniNiren Lahiri1958HeadmasterKrishna Prasanna (Ex-Head master)Agragami1958O Amar Desher MatiPathikrit1958NupurDilip Nag1958BandhuChitta Bose1958DhoomketuGouranga Prasad Basu1959Derso Khokhar KandoKamal Ganguly1959Gali Theke RajpathPrafulla Chakraborty1959Sonar HarinMangal Chakraborty1959Shubha BibahaBar-da (Gayatri’s father)Sombhu Mitra1959Sashibabur SansarSudhir Mukherjee1959Mriter Martye AgamanPasupati Chatterjee1959KhelagharAjay Kar1959Kshaniker AtithiTapan Sinha1959Chaowa PawaTarun Majumdar, Yatrik1959BicharakPrabhat Mukherjee1959ChhabiNiren Lahiri1959AmrapaliTarasankar Bandyopadhyay1959Nirdharita Silpir Anupastithi TeyNirmal Dey1959Rater AndhakareAgrani1959Thakur XaridasGobinda Ray1959BhrantiPrafulla Chakraborty1959AgnisambhabhaSushil Majumdar1959Nrityeri Tale TaleSudhirbandhu Bannerjee1960Devizamindar Kali Kinkar RoySatyajit Ray1960Smriti Tuku ThaakShovaʼs fatherTarun Majumdar1960Shesh ParyantaSudhir Mukherjee1960TailangaswamiChitrasarathi1960Shuno BaranariAjay Kar1960Raja-sajaBikash Ray1960Nader NimaiBimal Roy Jr.1960Maya MrigaChitta Bose1960Kshudista PashanTapan Sinha1960HospitalSushil Majumdar1960Surer PiyasiBishu Dasgupta1960Haat Baralei BandhuSukumar Dasgupta1960Gariber MeyeArdhendu Mukherjee1960Sakher ChorPrafulla Chakraborty1960Debarshi Narader SansarPanchaboot1960Ajana KahiniSunil Baran1960Chupi Chupi AseBeni (Inspector Ghosh)Premendra Mitra1961BishkanyaShri Jayadratha1961KanchanmulyaNirmal Mitra1961SaptapadiKrishnendu’s fatherAjay Kar1961MaaChitta Bose1961ManikBijoli Baran Sen1961DaineeManoj Bhattacharya1961Carey Saheber MunshiBikash Ray1961Agni SanskarAgradoot1961Madhya Rater TaraPinaki Mukherjee1961MadhurenoShanti Bannerjee1961Kancher SwargaTarun Majumdar1961Ashay Bandhinu GharKanak Mukherjee1961NecklaceDilip Nag1961SwayambaraAsit Sen1962Mayar SansarKanak Mukherjee1962BodhuBhupen Roy1962Sorry MadamDilip Bose1962Kancher SwargaJudgeTarun Majumdar1962KanchenjunghaIndranath ChowdhurySatyajit Ray1962AgnisikhaRajen Tarafdar1962BipashaSaradindu ChatterjeeAgradoot1962ShubhoddristiChitta Bose1962DhupchhayaChitta Bose1962Dada ThakurDada ThakurSudhir Mukherjee1962SuryasnanAjay Kumar1962Atal Jaler AhwanMr. ChowdhuryAjay Kar1962ShiulibariPijush Bose1962KajalSunil Bannerjee1963High HeelDilip Bose1963Surya SikhaSalil Dutta1963Chhakka PanjaPrafulla Roy1964KantatarBireshwar Mukherjee1973Bignam O BidhataBimal Roy Jr.1977Shri Shri Maa LakshmiPrabhat Chakraborty1982Agni sambhabaSushil Majumdar2007BandhuChitto Bos(final film role)

 Mukofotlari 
 1960-yilda Sangeet Natak Akademi mukofoti
 Manbalar 

 Havolalar 

 Biography and Filmography at Calcuttaweb.com

Turkum:XX asr Hindistonlik aktyorlar
Turkum:1962-yilda vafot etganlar
Turkum:1900-yilda tugʻilganlar
Turkum:Bengal kino rejissyorlari
Turkum:XX asr hind kino rejissyorlari
Turkum:Bengal aktyorlari