Cincinnati Open

Cincinnati Masters yoki Cincinnati Open (homiylik sabablarga koʻra Western & Southern Open deb nomlanadi) har yili Sinsinnati yaqinidagi Ogayo shtati Meyson shahrida oʻtkaziladigan ochiq kort tennis musobaqasidir. Tadbir 1899-yil 18-sentabrda boshlangan va Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlaridagi eng qadimgi tennis turniri o‘zining asl shahrida o‘tkazilganFrom Club Court to Center Court by Phillip S. Smith, page 3 (2008 Edition; ).. Turnir AQShdagi yozgi tennis boʻyicha US Open turniridan keyin ikkinchi yirik tennis musobaqasidir, chunki uning erkaklar oʻrtasidagi musobaqa ATP Tourdagi Masters 1000 turnirlaridan biri va ayollar musobaqasi WTA turniridagi WTA 1000 musobaqalaridan biridir.

 Tarixi 
Turnir 1899-yilda Cincinnati Open sifatida boshlangan va 1901-yilda Tri-State Tennis Turniri deb oʻzgartirilgan, bu nom 1969-yilgacha saqlanib qoladi (keyinchalik u bir nechta boshqa nomlar, jumladan, ATP chempionati bilan ham tanilgan). Dastlabki turnir Avondale Athletic Clubda boʻlib oʻtdi, u hozirgi Xaver universiteti mulkida oʻtirdi va keyinchalik turnir boshqaruvi va sirtidagi oʻzgarishlar tufayli bir nechta turli joylarga koʻchiriladi. 1899-yilda birinchi turnir loy kortlarda oʻtkazildi (oʻsha paytdagi gazeta maqolasida “maydalangan gʻisht changi” deb taʼriflangan) va 1979-yilgacha u qattiq maydonlarga oʻtgunga qadar musobaqa asosan loyda oʻynalgan.

1903-yilda turnir Sinsinnati tennis klubiga koʻchirildi va u yerda asosan 1972-yilgacha oʻtkazildi. 1974-yilda turnir tennis taqvimidan deyarli olib tashlandi, ammo soʻnggi daqiqada Sinsinnati konferentsiya markaziga koʻchirildi, u yerda u yopiq xonada oʻtkazildi va 1919-yildan beri birinchi marta ayollar oʻrtasidagi qurʼa tashlanmadi. 1975-yilda turnir Ogayo daryosi boʻyidagi Koni orolidagi koʻngilochar bogʻga koʻchib oʻtdi va turnir yana jadal rivojlana boshladi.

1981 va 1989-yillar oraligʻida bu erkaklar oʻrtasidagi Grand Prix tennis turniri va Grand Prix Super Seriesning bir qismi boʻlgan yirik turnir edi.

1979-yilda turnir Meyson shahriga koʻchib oʻtdi, u yerda doimiy stadion qurildi va sirt Har-Tru loydan qattiq maydonga oʻzgartirildi (DecoTurf II.). Keyinchalik, yana ikkita doimiy stadion qurildi, bu Sinsinnati uchta stadion korti – Markaziy kort, tribuna korti va 3-korti boʻlgan toʻrtta Grand Slam musobaqasi tashqarisidagi yagona tennis turniriga aylandi. 2010-yilda yangi 3-kort qurilgan bo‘lib, stadion kortlari sonini to‘rttaga ko‘paytirdi, mavjud 3-kort esa 9-kort deb o‘zgartirildi. Ayollar musobaqasi 1988-yilda bir yilga tiklandi, keyin 2004-yilda tashkilotchilar Octagon sport agentligi yordamida Xorvatiya Bol Ladies Open musobaqasini sotib olib, uni Sinsinnati shahriga koʻchirishdi.

2008-yil avgust oyida erkaklar turniri US Open egalari boʻlgan Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Tennis Assotsiatsiyasiga sotildi.

2002-yilda turnir birinchi marta Western &amp; Southern Financial Group tomonidan homiylik qilindi, kompaniya homiylikni kamida 2016-yilgacha davom ettirdi 2011-yilda erkaklar va ayollar oʻrtasidagi turnirlar bir haftada oʻtkazildi va nomi Gʻarbiy va Janubiy Financial Group Masters va Womenʼs Open dan Gʻarbiy va Janubiy Open ga oʻzgartirildi

 Paul M. Flory 
1975-yilda turnir tizginini Procter & Gamble kompaniyasining oʻsha paytdagi direktori Paul M. Flory egalladi. Uning faoliyati davomida turnir oʻzining katta merosini boyitdi va millionlab dollarlarni xayriya ishlariga berdi: Sinsinnati bolalar kasalxonasi tibbiyot markaziga, Tennis for City Youth (shahardagi bolalarga tennis oʻrgatish dasturi) va Charlz M. Barrett Saraton universitet kasalxonasidagi markazi shular jumlasidan. Flori ATPning Artur Ashe gumanitar mukofoti bilan taqdirlandi, USTA/Oʻrta Gʻarb shon-shuhrat zali va Sinsinnati tennis shon-shuhrat zalida saqlanadi va Sinsinnati Savdo palatasi tomonidan Buyuk Tirik Sinsinnatiyaliklardan biri deb nomlandi. Flory 1960-yillarning oxirida turnirda koʻngilli sifatida ishtirok etishni boshladi va oxirigacha koʻngilli boʻlib qoldi, hech qachon maosh olmadi. 1922-yil 31-mayda tugʻilgan Flory 2013-yil 31-yanvarda vafot etdi va oʻzining soʻnggi kuniga qadar turnir raisi boʻlib qoldi.

 Joy 
Turnir Ogayo shtatining Meyson shahrining Sinsinnati chekkasida joylashgan Lindner oilaviy tennis markazida oʻtkaziladi. Unda jami 17 ta kort, jumladan, toʻrtta tennis stadioni - Markaziy kort, tribuna korti, 3-kort va 9-kort (ilgari 3-kort nomi bilan tanilgan) va Grand Slamlardan tashqari bir nechta maydonlar doimiy stadionda (masalan, Madrid Open bilan) mavjud.
Kort QurilganSigʻimi Markaziy sud 1981-yil 11 400 Tribunalar sudi 1995-yil 50003 kort 2010-yil 40003 kort 1997-yil 2000
2009-yilda tennis turniri obyektni 10 million dollarga yangilashni eʼlon qildi, shu jumladan, 52 000 kv.fut Gʻarbiy bino oʻyinchilar, media va muxlislar uchun joy qoʻshish uchun ajratildi. 2010-yil oʻrtalarida ochilgan va Paul M. Flory oʻyinchi markazi deb nomlangan yangi bino avvalgi Gʻarbiy binodan taxminan ikki baravar baland boʻlib, 85 fut koʻtarilgan, yer sathidan va 97 fut kort darajasidan yuqori edi.

2010-yilda turnir maydonlarni 40 foizdan koʻproq kengaytirish va oltita yangi kortni qoʻshish rejalarini eʼlon qildi. Bunday kortlardan biri 3-kort boʻlib, u uchinchi televizion kort boʻlib xizmat qiladi, boshqa kort esa 2500 kishiga moʻljallangan. Yangi chipta kassasi, kirish maydoni, oziq-ovqat korti va koʻrgazma joylari ham qoʻshildi.

2020-yil iyun oyida, COVID-19 pandemiyasi sababli, turnir va US Open musobaqasini bir joyda markazlashtirib, keraksiz oʻyinchilar sayohatini kamaytirish uchun turnir vaqtincha Nyu-York shahridagi Billi Jan King Milliy tennis markaziga koʻchirildi.

Makon qoʻshimcha tadbirlarga mezbonlik qiladi, shu jumladan, Atlantika 10 konferensiya tennis chempionati, Ogayo Athletic Conference Tennis chempionati va oʻgʻil bolalar va qizlar OHSAA davlat tennis chempionati va Voleybol Professionallar Assotsiatsiyasi tadbiri, konsertlar, xayriya tadbirlari va koʻplab tadbirlarga mezbonlik qildi.

Lindner oilaviy tennis markazi uchun qasddan dizayn tanlovlari tufayli, Cincinnati Masters oʻyinchi va muxlislar oʻzaro munosabatlari uchun eng samimiy muhitlardan biri sifatida tanilgan. Oʻyinchilarning ishqibozlar oʻrtasida kortdan kortga oʻtishlari uchun inshootning joylashuvi muxlislarning oʻzaro munosabatini targʻib qiladi va turnir koʻplab kortlarda oʻyinchilarning mashgʻulotlar vaqtlarini eʼlon qiladi.

 Oʻtgan finallar 

 Erkaklar yakkaliklari 
YilChempionIkkinchi oʻrinOchko1899 Nat Emerson Dudley Sutphin8–6, 6–1, 10–81900 Raymond D. Little Nat Emerson6–2 6–4 6–21901 Raymond D. Little (2) Kreigh Collins2–6, 8–6, 6–4, 7–51902 Raymond D. Little (3) Kreigh Collins3–6, 6–8, 6–4, 6–1, 6–21903 Kreigh Collins Raymond D. Little11–9, 4–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–41904 Beals Wright L. Harry Waidner7–5, 6–0, 6–31905 Beals Wright (2) Kreigh Collins6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 7–9, 6–31906 Beals Wright (3) Robert LeRoy6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 6–21907 Robert LeRoy Robert Chauncey Seaver8–6, 6–8, 6–2, 6–01908 Robert LeRoy (2) Nat Emerson6–0, 7–5, 6–41909 Robert LeRoy (3) Nat Emerson6–3, 3–6, 6–0, 1–6, 6–31910 Richard H. Palmer Wallace F. Johnson11–9, 6–3, 6–41911 Richard H. Palmer (2) Richard Bishop14–12, 6–4, 8–61912 Gus Touchard Richard H. Palmer6–1, 6–2, 7–51913 William S. McEllroy Gus Toucharddefault1914 William S. McEllroy (2) William Hoag6–4, 1–6, 6–4, 6–21915 Clarence Griffin William S. McEllroy6–4, 6–3, 6–31916 William Johnston Clarence Griffindefault1917 Fritz Bastian John G. MacKay4–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–21918Turnir I jahon urishi tufayli qoldirilgan1919 Fritz Bastian (2) John Hennessey2–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–41920 John Hennessey Walter Wesbrook8–10, 6–3, 6–3, 6–41921Turnir qoldirilgan1922 Louis Kuhler Edwin Haupt6–3, 6–1, 6–11923 Louis Kuhler (2) Paul Kunkel6–3, 6–3, 6–21924 George Lott Paul Kunkel2–6, 13–11, 6–4, 6–31925 George Lott (2) Julius Sagalowsky6–3, 7–5, 6–11926 William Tilden George Lott4–6, 6–3, 7–9, 6–4, 6–31927 George Lott (3) Emmett Paré6–4, 6–4, 6–21928 Emmett Paré Harris Coggeshall2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–41929 Herbert Bowman Julius Seligson2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–11930 Frank Shields Emmett Paré6–2, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–11931 Cliff Sutter Bruce Barnes6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–31932 George Lott (4) Frank Parker5–7, 6–2, 4–6, 6–0, 6–31933 Bryan Grant Frank Parker11–9, 6–2, 1–6, 7–51934 Henry Prusoff Arthur Hendrix6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 6–41935Buyuk inqiroz sababli turnir qoldirildi1936 Bobby Riggs Charles Harris6–1, 6–3, 6–11937 Bobby Riggs (2) John McDiarmid6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 6–31938 Bobby Riggs (3) Frank Parker6–1, 7–5, 6–31939 Bryan Grant (2) Frank Parker4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 2–6, 6–41940 Bobby Riggs (4) Arthur Marx11–9, 6–2, 4–6, 6–8, 6–11941 Frank Parker William Talbert6–2, 6–2, 6–41942 Pancho Segura William Talbert1–6, 6–2, 6–4, 12–101943 William Talbert Seymour Greenberg6–1, 6–2, 6–31944 Pancho Segura (2) William Talbert9–11, 6–2, 7–5, 2–6, 7–51945 William Talbert (2) Elwood Cooke6–2, 7–9, 6–21946 Nick Carter George Richards6–1, 6–11947 William Talbert (3) George Pero6–1, 6–0, 6–01948 Herbert Behrens Irvin Dorfman7–5, 11–9, 2–6, 6–8, 6–41949 James Brink Arnold Saul6–4, 6–8, 6–4, 6–01950 Glenn Bassett Hamilton Richardson6–2, 4–6, 6–1, 6–11951 Tony Trabert William Talbert5–7, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–41952 Noel Brown Fred Hagist6–4, 0–6, 2–0 ret.1953 Tony Trabert (2) Hamilton Richardson10–8, 6–3, 6–41954 Straight Clark Sam Giammalva8–6, 6–1, 6–11955 Bernard Bartzen Tony Trabert7–9, 11–9, 6–41956 Edward Moylan Bernard Bartzen6–0, 6–3, 6–31957 Bernard Bartzen (2) Grant Golden6–4, 7–5, 6–41958 Bernard Bartzen (3) Sam Giammalva7–5, 6–3, 6–21959 Whitney Reed Donald Dell1–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–31960 Miguel Olvera Crawford Henry4–6, 9–7, 6–41961 Allen Fox Billy Lenoir3–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–11962 Marty Riessen Allen Fox1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–31963 Marty Riessen (2) Herbert Fitzgibbon6–1, 6–3, 7–51964 Herb Fitzgibbon Robert Brien6–1, 6–3, 6–11965 Billy Lenoir Herbert Fitzgibbon1–6, 6–3, 6–3, 9–71966 David Power William Harris7–5, 3–6, 0–6, 6–1, 6–21967 Joaquin Loyo-Mayo Jaime Fillol8–6, 6–11968 William Harris Tom Gorman3–6, 6–2, 6–2↓  Open Era  ↓1969 Cliff Richey Allan Stone6–1, 6–21970 Ken Rosewall Cliff Richey7–9, 9–7, 8–61971 Stan Smith Juan Gisbert Sr7–6, 6–31972 Jimmy Connors Guillermo Vilas6–3, 6–31973 Ilie Năstase Manuel Orantes5–7, 6–3, 6–41974 Marty Riessen (3) Robert Lutz7–6, 7–61975 Tom Gorman Sherwood Stewart7–5, 2–6, 6–41976 Roscoe Tanner Eddie Dibbs7–6, 6–31977 Harold Solomon Mark Cox6–2, 6–31978 Eddie Dibbs Raúl Ramírez5–7, 6–3, 6–21979 Peter Fleming Roscoe Tanner6–4, 6–21980 Harold Solomon (2) Francisco González7–6, 6–31981 John McEnroe Chris Lewis6–3, 6–41982 Ivan Lendl Steve Denton6–2, 7–61983 Mats Wilander John McEnroe6–4, 6–41984 Mats Wilander (2) Anders Järryd7–6, 6–31985 Boris Becker Mats Wilander6–4, 6–21986 Mats Wilander (3) Jimmy Connors6–4, 6–11987 Stefan Edberg Boris Becker6–4, 6–11988 Mats Wilander (4) Stefan Edberg3–6, 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–5)1989 Brad Gilbert Stefan Edberg6–4, 2–6, 7–6(7–5)1990 Stefan Edberg (2) Brad Gilbert6–1, 6–11991 Guy Forget Pete Sampras2–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–41992 Pete Sampras Ivan Lendl6–3, 3–6, 6–31993 Michael Chang Stefan Edberg7–5, 0–6, 6–41994 Michael Chang (2) Stefan Edberg6–2, 7–51995 Andre Agassi Michael Chang7–5, 6–21996 Andre Agassi (2) Michael Chang7–6(7–4), 6–41997 Pete Sampras (2) Thomas Muster6–3, 6–41998 Patrick Rafter Pete Sampras1–6, 7–6(7–2), 6–41999 Pete Sampras (3) Patrick Rafter7–6(9–7), 6–32000 Thomas Enqvist Tim Henman7–6(7–5), 6–42001 Gustavo Kuerten Patrick Rafter6–1, 6–32002 Carlos Moyá Lleyton Hewitt7–5, 7–6(7–5)2003 Andy Roddick  Mardy Fish4–6, 7–6(7–3), 7–6(7–4)2004 Andre Agassi (3) Lleyton Hewitt6–3, 3–6, 6–22005 Roger Federer Andy Roddick6–3, 7–52006 Andy Roddick (2) Juan Carlos Ferrero6–3, 6–42007 Roger Federer (2) James Blake6–1, 6–42008 Andy Murray Novak Djokovic7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5)2009 Roger Federer (3) Novak Djokovic6–1, 7–52010 Roger Federer (4) Mardy Fish6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–1), 6–42011 Andy Murray (2) Novak Djokovic6–4, 3–0 ret.2012 Roger Federer (5) Novak Djokovic6–0, 7–6(9–7)2013 Rafael Nadal John Isner7–6(10–8), 7–6(7–3)2014 Roger Federer (6) David Ferrer6–3, 1–6, 6–22015 Roger Federer (7) Novak Djokovic7–6(7–1), 6–32016 Marin Čilić Andy Murray6–4, 7–52017 Grigor Dimitrov Nick Kyrgios6–3, 7–52018 Novak Djokovic Roger Federer6–4, 6–42019 Daniil Medvedev David Goffin7–6(7–3), 6–42020 Novak Djokovic (2) Milos Raonic1–6, 6–3, 6–42021 Alexander Zverev Andrey Rublev6–2, 6–32022 Borna Ćorić Stefanos Tsitsipas7–6(7–0) , 6–2

 Ayollar yakkaliklari 
YilChempionIkkinchi oʻrinOchko1899 Myrtle McAteer Juliette Atkinson7–5, 6–1, 4–6, 8–61900 Myrtle McAteer (2) Maud Banks6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–31901 Winona Closterman Juliette Atkinson6–2, 8–6, 6–11902 Maud Banks Winona Closterman6–2, 6–11903 Winona Closterman (2) Myrtle McAteer6–1, 5–7, 6–41904 Myrtle McAteer (3) Winona Closterman7–5, 6–31905 May Sutton Myrtle McAteer6–0, 6–01906 May Sutton (2) Florence Sutton7–5, 6–21907 May Sutton (3) Martha Kinsey6–1, 6–11908 Martha Kinsey Marjorie Dodd4–6, 8–6, 6–21909 Edith Hannam Martha Kinsey6–3, 6–11910 Miriam Steever Rhea Fairbairn4–6, 8–6, 6–01911 Marjorie Dodd Helen McLaughlin6–0, 6–21912 Marjorie Dodd (2) May Suttondefault1913 Ruth Sanders Marjorie Dodd6–2, 6–31914 Ruth Sanders (2) Katharine Brown7–5, 5–7, 6–21915 Molla Bjurstedt Ruth Sanders6–0, 6–41916 Martha Guthrie Marguerite Davis6–2, 2–6, 6–11917 Katharine Brown Mrs. Willis Adams7–5, 0–6, 6–41918Turnir I jahon urishi tufayli qoldirilgan1919ishtirok etilmadi1920 Ruth Sanders Cordes (3) Ruth King6–1, 6–01921Turnir qoldirildi1922 Ruth Sanders Cordes (4) Olga Strashun6–3, 6–41923 Ruth Sanders Cordes (5) Clara Louise Zinke6–0, 7–51924 Olga Strashun Clara Louise Zinke6–4, 6–21925 Marian Leighton Clara Louise Zinke6–3, 6–21926 Clara Louise Zinke Olga Strashun Weil6–2, 6–21927 Clara Louise Zinke (2) Marian Leighton6–4, 4–6, 4–1 ret.1928 Marjorie Gladman Clara Louise Zinke6–4, 6–41929 Clara Louise Zinke (3) Ruth Riese6–2, 6–31930 Clara Louise Zinke (4) Ruth Riese6–2, 6–41931 Clara Louise Zinke (5) Ruth Riese6–1, 6–11932 Dorothy Weisel Hack Clara Louise Zinke6–1, 6–01933 Muriel Adams Helen Fulton6–4, 6–41934 Gracyn Wheeler Esther Bartoshdefault1935Buyuk inqiroz sababli turnir qoldirildi1936 Lila Porter Virginia Hollinger6–4, 6–31937 Virginia Hollinger Monica Nolan6–3, 6–21938 Virginia Hollinger (2) Margaret Jessee8–6, 1–6, 6–01939 Catherine Wolf Virginia Hollinger6–2, 6–31940 Alice Marble Gracyn Wheeler6–3, 6–41941 Pauline Betz Mary Arnold6–4, 6–31942 Catherine Wolf (2) Monica Nolan6–4, 6–11943 Pauline Betz (2) Catherine Wolf6–0, 6–21944 Dorothy Cheney Pauline Betz7–5, 6–41945 Pauline Betz (3) Dorothy Cheney6–2, 6–01946 Virginia Kovacs Shirley Fry6–4, 6–11947 Betty Rosenquest Betty Hulbert James9–7, 6–21948 Dorothy Head Knode Mercedes Madden Lewis6–4, 6–41949 Magda Rurac Beverly Baker Fleitz6–4, 2–6, 6–01950 Beverly Baker Fleitz Magda Rurac5–7, 6–3, 9–71951 Pat Canning Todd Magda Rurac6–3, 6–41952 Anita Kanter Doris Popple6–0, 6–11953 Thelma Coyne Long Anita Kanter7–5, 6–21954 Lois Felix Ethel Norton6–1, 6–31955 Mimi Arnold Barbara Breit6–4, 6–31956 Yola Ramírez Mary Ann Mitchell7–5, 6–11957 Lois Felix (2) Pat Naud7–5, 2–6, 7–51958 Gwyn Thomas Martha Hernandez6–1, 6–21959 Donna Floyd Carol Hanks5–7, 6–2, 6–41960 Carol Hanks Farel Footman6–2, 4–6, 6–31961 Peachy Kellmeyer Carole Caldwell Graebner3–6, 12–10, 7–51962 Julie Heldman Roberta Alison6–4, 6–41963 Stephanie DeFina Jane Bartkowicz7–5, 6–21964 Jean Danilovich Alice Tym6–1, 6–21965 Stephanie DeFina (2) Roberta Alison10–8, 5–7, 6–41966 Jane Bartkowicz Peachy Kellmeyer6–3, 6–31967 Jane Bartkowicz (2) Patsy Rippy6–4, 6–11968 Linda Tuero Tory Fretz6–1, 6–2↓  Open Era  ↓1969 Lesley Turner Bowrey Gail Chanfreau1–6, 7–5, 10–10 ret.1970 Rosemary Casals Nancy Richey Gunter6–3, 6–31971 Virginia Wade Linda Tuero6–3, 6–31972 Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong3–6, 6–2, 7–51973 Evonne Goolagong Chris Evert6–2, 7–51974–1987oʻtkazilmadi1988 Barbara Potter Helen Kelesi6–2, 6–21989–2003oʻtkazilmadi2004  Lindsay Davenport Vera Zvonareva6–3, 6–22005 Patty Schnyder Akiko Morigami6–4, 6–02006  Vera Zvonareva Katarina Srebotnik6–2, 6–42007 Anna Chakvetadze Akiko Morigami6–1, 6–32008 Nadia Petrova Nathalie Dechy6–2, 6–12009 Jelena Janković Dinara Safina6–4, 6–22010 Kim Clijsters Maria Sharapova2–6, 7–6(7–4), 6–22011 Maria Sharapova Jelena Janković4–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–32012 Li Na Angelique Kerber1–6, 6–3, 6–12013 Victoria Azarenka Serena Williams2–6, 6–2, 7–6(8–6)2014 Serena Williams Ana Ivanovic6–4, 6–12015 Serena Williams  (2)  Simona Halep6–3, 7–6(7–5)2016 Karolína Plíšková Angelique Kerber6–3, 6–12017 Garbiñe Muguruza Simona Halep6–1, 6–02018 Kiki Bertens Simona Halep2–6, 7–6(8–6), 6–22019 Madison Keys Svetlana Kuznetsova7–5, 7–6(7–5)2020 Victoria Azarenka (2) Naomi Osakawalkover2021 Ashleigh Barty Jil Teichmann6–3, 6–12022 Caroline Garcia Petra Kvitová6–2, 6–4

 Umumiy rekordlar 
 Erkaklar Ayollar Koʻpchilik sarlavhalar Raymond D. Little 11 Klara Luiza Zinke 12 Koʻpchilik finallar Bill Talbert 14 Klara Luiza Zinke 18

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