Abel mukofoti

Abel mukofoti (; ) — har yili Norvegiya qiroli tomonidan bir yoki undan koʻp matematikka ilmga qoʻshgan yirik hissasi uchun beriladigan mukofot. Mukofot norveg matematigi Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829) nomi bilan ataladi va Nobel mukofotiga qarab taʼsis qilingan. Mukofot sovrindorlariga 6 million norveg kronasi (€600,000 yoki $660,000) miqdorida pul mukofoti beriladi.

Mukofotning kelib chiqishi 1899-yilga borib taqaladi. Norveg matematigi Sophus Lie Alfred Nobelning mukofotlari matematiklarga berilmasligi haqida xabar topganidan keyin, matematiklar uchun alohida mukofot joriy qilishni taklif qilgan. 1902-yil Shvetsiya qiroli Oscar II Nobel mukofotlariga hamroh matematika mukofotini moliyalashtirish istagini izhor qilgan, ammo 1905-yilda Norvegiya va Shvetsiya ittifoqi tugagani uchun mukofotni joriy qilish rejasi amalga oshmay qolgan. Oradan deyarli bir asr oʻtib, 2001-yil Norvegiya hukumati mukofotni nihoyat joriy qildi. Mukofot sovrindorlarini Abel qoʻmitasi tanlaydi. Qoʻmita aʼzolarini esa Norvegiya fanlar akademiyasi tayinlaydi.

Mukofot Oslo universitetida topshiriladi. 1947–1989-yillarda ayni universitetida Nobel tinchlik mukofoti topshirilgan. Abel mukofoti kengashi Abel simpoziumiga asos solgan boʻlib, uni Norvegiya matematika jamiyati uyushtirib keladi.

 Abel mukofoti sovrindorlari 

 Yil Sovrindor Tasvir Fuqoroligi Ishlagan joyi Asos 2003  100px|alt=Jean-Pierre Serre  Fransiya Collège de France „For playing a key role in shaping the modern form of many parts of mathematics, including topology, algebraic geometry and number theory.“  2004  100px|alt=Michael Atiya  Buyuk Britaniya Edinburg universiteti va Kembrij universiteti „For their discovery and proof of the index theorem, bringing together topology, geometry and analysis, and their outstanding role in building new bridges between mathematics and theoretical physics.“   100px|alt=Isadore Singer  AQSh Massachusetts texnologiya instituti va Berkeleydagi Kaliforniya universiteti 2005  100px|alt=Peter Lax  Vengriya /  AQSh Courant matematika fanlari instituti „For his groundbreaking contributions to the theory and application of partial differential equations and to the computation of their solutions.“  2006  100px|alt=Lennart Carleson  Shvetsiya  Qirollik texnologiya instituti „For his profound and seminal contributions to harmonic analysis and the theory of smooth dynamical systems.“  2007  100px|alt=S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan  Hindiston /  AQSh Courant matematika fanlari instituti „For his fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviation.“  2008  100px|alt=John Griggs Thompson  AQSh Florida universiteti „For their profound achievements in algebra and in particular for shaping modern group theory.“   100px|alt=Jacques Tits  Belgiya /  Fransiya Collège de France 2009  100px|alt=Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov  Rossiya /  Fransiya Oliy ilmiy tadqiqotlar instituti  va Perspektiv tadqiqotlar instituti  „For his revolutionary contributions to geometry.“  2010  100px|alt=John Tate  AQSh Ostindagi Texas universiteti „For his vast and lasting impact on the theory of numbers.“  2011  100px|alt=John Milnor  AQSh Stony Brook universiteti „For pioneering discoveries in topology, geometry, and algebra.“  2012  100px|alt=Endre Szemeredi  Vengriya /  AQSh  Alfréd Rényi matematika instituti va Rutgers universiteti „For his fundamental contributions to discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science, and in recognition of the profound and lasting impact of these contributions on additive number theory and ergodic theory.“  2013  100px|alt=Pierre Deligne  Belgiya Perspektiv tadqiqotlar instituti  „For seminal contributions to algebraic geometry and for their transformative impact on number theory, representation theory, and related fields.“  2014  100px|alt=Yakov G Sinai  Rossiya /  AQSh Prinston universiteti va Landau nazariy fizika instituti  „For his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, ergodic theory, and mathematical physics.“  2015  100px|alt=John Forbes Nash Jr.  AQSh Prinston universiteti „For striking and seminal contributions to the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations and its applications to geometric analysis.“   100px|alt=Louis Nirenberg  Kanada /  AQSh Courant matematika fanlari instituti 2016  100px|alt=Andrew Wiles  Buyuk Britaniya Oksford universiteti  „For his stunning proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by way of the modularity conjecture for semistable elliptic curves, opening a new era in number theory.“  2017  100px|alt=Yves Meyer  Fransiya Paris-Saclay oliy normal maktabi „For his pivotal role in the development of the mathematical theory of wavelets.“  2018  100px|alt=Robert Langlands  Kanada /  AQSh Perspektiv tadqiqotlar instituti „For his visionary program connecting representation theory to number theory.“  2019  100px|alt=Karen Uhlenbeck  AQSh Ostindagi Texas universiteti „For her pioneering achievements in geometric partial differential equations, gauge theory and integrable systems, and for the fundamental impact of her work on analysis, geometry and mathematical physics.“  2020  100px|alt=Hillel (Harry) Furstenberg  /  Quddus yahudiy universiteti „For pioneering the use of methods from probability and dynamics in group theory, number theory and combinatorics.“   100px|alt=Grigory Margulis  /  Yale universiteti 2021  100px|alt=Laszlo Lovasz  /  Eötvös Loránd universiteti „For their foundational contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics, and their leading role in shaping them into central fields of modern mathematics“.  100px|alt=Avi Wigerson  /  Perspektiv tadqiqotlar instituti 2022  100px|alt=Dennis Sullivan  /  Stony Brook universiteti va CUNY Graduate Center „For his groundbreaking contributions to topology in its broadest sense, and in particular its algebraic, geometric and dynamical aspects.“ 2023  100px|alt=Dennis Sullivan  /  Ostindagi Texas universiteti "For his seminal contributions to regularity theory for nonlinear partial differential equations including free-boundary problems and the Monge–Ampère equation." 2024  100px|alt=Michel Talagrand  Fransiya Milliy ilmiy tadqiqot markazi "For his groundbreaking contributions to probability theory and functional analysis, with outstanding applications in mathematical physics and statistics."2025100px|alt=Masaki KashiwaraMatematika fanlari ilmiy-tadqiqot instituti"For his fundamental contributions to algebraic analysis and representation theory, in particular the development of the theory of D-modules and the discovery of crystal bases."

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