Tom va Jerry

Tom va Jerry — 1940-yilda William Hanna va Joseph Barbera tomonidan yaratilgan komediya janridagi Amerika qisqa hajmli filmlardan iborat boʻlgan animatsion seriali. Serialdagi asosiy qahramonlar mushuk Tom va sichqon Jerry hisoblanadi.

Tom and Jerry 114 qismli qisqa hajmli filmlari, Hanna va Barbera tomonidan Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer hamkorligida 1940-yildan to 1958-yilgacha ishlab chiqarilgan.

Ushbu qahramonlar haqida koʻplab televizion seriallar ishlangan boʻlib, bular The Tom and Jerry Show (1975), The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (1980—1982), Tom and Jerry Kids (1990—1993), Tom and Jerry Tales (2006-08) va The Tom and Jerry Show (2014-bugun) hisoblanadi. Toʻliq hajmli filmlardan esa ilk bor Tom and Jerry: The Movie filmi ishlangan va 1992-yilda chiqarilgan. Tom va Jerry’ning direct-to-video filmlar esa 2002-yildan boshlab bugungacha ishlab kelinmoqda va hozirda ularning soni 13 ga yetgan.

 Qahramonlar 
 Tom va Jerry 
sağ|thumb|Tom va Jerry, 1944-yilda ishlangan Mause Trouble nomli qisqa hajmli filmdan sahna.

Tom, moviy tusdagi rus mushugi hisoblanib, uy egasi uchun ishonchli va sevimli uy mushugidir. Jerry — Tom bilan birga yashaydigan uyning kichik jigarrang sichqoni. Ularning feʼl-atvorlari: Tom gʻazablangan, xushbichim mushuk. Tom Jerry kabi aqlli, lekin u ovsarroq. Jerry esa ayyor va aqlli sichqonchadir. U Tomdan koʻra koʻproq aqlga ega. Jerry tez-tez Tom bilan jangida ustunlik qiladi, ammo Tom magʻlubiyatdan qochib qutula olmaydi. Shunga qaramay, u Jerryni charchagan holda qoʻlga olish rejalarini davom ettiradi. Tom yoki Jerry filmlarda umuman gaplashmaydi desa ham boʻladi. Biroq, baʼzi sahnalarda Tom mushuklarga qoʻshiq aytishini ham kuzatamiz. Tom qoʻshiq aytganda, uning tovushi taniqli fransuz aktyori Charles Boyerga oʻxshaydi.

 Televideniye 
 Televizion shoular 
 The Tom and Jerry Show (ABC, 1975)
 The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (CBS, 1980-1982)
 Tom & Jerry Kids (FOX, 1990-1994)
 Tom and Jerry Tales (The CW, Cartoon Network, 2006-2008)
 The Tom and Jerry Show (Teletoon, Cartoon Network, 2014-bugun)

 Dasturiy shoular va bloklar 
 Tom and Jerry (1960s packaged show) (CBS, 1965-1972)
 Tom and Jerry (BBC, 1967-2001)
 Tom and Jerry's Funhouse on TBS (TBS, 1986-1989)
 Cartoon Network’s Tom and Jerry Show (Cartoon Network, 1992-present)

 Televizion maxsuslar 
 Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration (TNT, 1989)
 Tom and Jerry: The Mansion Cat (Boomerang, 2001)
 Tom and Jerry: Santa's Little Helpers (Warner Home Video, 2014) 
 Chiqishli qisqa hajmli filmlar 
Eng Yaxshi Qisqa Animatsiya uchun Akademiya Mukofoti:
 1943: The Yankee Doodle Mouse
 1944: Mouse Trouble
 1945: Quiet Please!
 1946: The Cat Concerto
 1948: The Little Orphan
 1952: The Two Mouseketeers
 1953: Johann Mouse

 1940: Puss Gets the Boot
 1941: The Night Before Christmas
 1947: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse
 1949: Hatch Up Your Troubles
 1950: Jerry's Cousin
 1954: Touché, Pussy Cat!

 Badiiy filmlar 
+#FilmPremyera sanasi1Tom and Jerry: The Movie*30-iyul, 19932Tom and Jerry: The Magic Ring12-mart, 20023Tom and Jerry: Blast Off to Mars18-yanvar, 20054Tom and Jerry: The Fast and the Furry11-oktabr, 20055Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers22-avgust, 20066Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale3-oktabr, 20077Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes24-avgust, 20108Tom and Jerry and The Wizard of Oz23-avgust, 20119Tom and Jerry: Robin Hood and His Merry Mouse28-sentabr, 201210Tom and Jerry's Giant Adventure6-avgust, 201311Tom and Jerry: The Lost Dragon2-sentabr, 201412Tom and Jerry: Spy Quest23-iyun, 201513Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz21-iyun, 201614Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory11-iyul, 2017TBA Tom va Jerry*5-mart, 2021

(*) = Kinoteatrlardagi premyera

 Yana qarang 

 Tom va Jerry filmografiyasi

 Manbalar 

 Qoʻshimcha maʼlumot 
 Adams, T.R. (1991). Tom and Jerry: Fifty Years of Cat and Mouse. Crescent Books. .
 Aravind, Aju. Mammy Two Shoes: Subversion and Reaffirmation of Racial Stereotypes in Tom and Jerry. The IUP Journal of History and Culture, Vol. V, No. 3, July 2011. pp. 76–83. .
 Barrier, Michael (1999). Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
 Brion, Patrick (1990) Tom & Jerry: The Definitive Guide to their Animated Adventures, New York: Harmony Books. .

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