قبل نیقیہ دور میں مسیحیت

قبل نیقیہ دور میں مسیحیت ()
تاریخ مسیحیت میں وہ دور تھا، جو رسولی دور (پہلی صدی عیسووی) کے بعد سے پہلی نیقیہ کونسل تک تھا۔

 حوالہ جات 

 مآخذ 

مطبوعہ مآخذ

 Berard, Wayne Daniel. When Christians Were Jews (That Is, Now). Cowley Publications (2006). 


 Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro & Gargola, Daniel J & Talbert, Richard John Alexander. The Romans: From Village to Empire. Oxford University Press (2004). 


 ; see also academia.edu






 Davidson, Ivor J., The Birth of the Church: From Jesus to Constantine, A.D. 30-312, Baker Books (2004)
 Dauphin, C. "De l'Église de la circoncision à l'Église de la gentilité – sur une nouvelle voie hors de l'impasse". Studium Biblicum Franciscanum. Liber Annuus XLIII (1993).

 Dunn, James D.G., Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D. 70 to 135, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999), 













 Esler, Philip F. The Early Christian World. Routledge (2004). 


 Ferguson, Everett, "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon", in The Canon Debate. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002)





 Harris, Stephen L. Understanding the Bible. Mayfield (1985). .

 Hinson, E. Glenn The Early Church: Origins to the Dawn of the Middle Ages. Abingdon Press (1996). .
 Hunt, Emily Jane. Christianity in the Second Century: The Case of Tatian. Routledge (2003). 


 Jacomb-Hood, Anthony. Rediscovering the New Testament Church. CreateSpace (2014). 

 Keck, Leander E. Paul and His Letters. Fortress Press (1988). 
















Noll, Mark A., Turning Points, Baker Academic, 1997


 Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan. The Christian Tradition: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100–600). University of Chicago Press (1975). 

 Pritz, Ray A., Nazarene Jewish Christianity From the End of the New Testament Period Until Its Disappearance in the Fourth Century. Magnes Press – E.J. Brill, Jerusalem – Leiden (1988).

 Richardson, Cyril Charles. Early Christian Fathers. Westminster John Knox Press (1953). .

 Stark, Rodney.The Rise of Christianity. Harper Collins Pbk. Ed edition 1997. 
 Stambaugh, John E. & Balch, David L. The New Testament in Its Social Environment. John Knox Press (1986). .


 Tabor, James D. "Ancient Judaism: Nazarenes and Ebionites", The Jewish Roman World of Jesus. Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1998)

 Taylor, Joan E. Christians and the Holy Places: The Myth of Jewish-Christian Origins. Oxford University Press (1993). .
 Thiede, Carsten Peter. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish Origins of Christianity. Palgrabe Macmillan (2003). 

 Valantasis, Richard. The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism. James Clarke & Co (2008) .The Making of the Self: Ancient and Modern Asceticism / Richard Valantasis





 White, L. Michael. From Jesus to Christianity. HarperCollins (2004). .
 Wilson, Barrie A. How Jesus Became Christian. New York: St. Martin's Press, (2008).
 Wright, N.T. The New Testament and the People of God. Fortress Press (1992). .
 Wylen, Stephen M. The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction. Paulist Press (1995). .

ویب ذرائع

 مزید پڑھیے 

 Barrett, David B., Bromiley, Geoffrey William & Fahlbusch, Erwin. The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999). .
 Berard, Wayne Daniel. When Christians Were Jews (That Is, Now). Cowley Publications (2006). .
 Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro & Gargola, Daniel J & Talbert, Richard John Alexander. The Romans: From Village to Empire. Oxford University Press (2004). .
 Bockmuehl, Markus N.A. The Cambridge Companion to Jesus. Cambridge University Press (2001). .
 Bourgel, Jonathan, From One Identity to Another: The Mother Church of Jerusalem Between the Two Jewish Revolts Against Rome (66-135/6 EC). Paris: Éditions du Cerf, collection Judaïsme ancien et Christianisme primitive, (French). 
 Bourgel, Jonathan, The Jewish Christians’ Move from Jerusalem as a pragmatic choice, in: Dan Jaffé (ed), Studies in Rabbinic Judaism and Early Christianity, (Leyden: Brill, 2010), p. 107-138.
 Brown, Schuyler. The Origins of Christianity: A Historical Introduction to the New Testament.  Oxford University Press (1993). .
 Duffy, Eamon. Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes. Yale University Press (2002). .
 Dunn, James D.G. Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, AD. 70 to 135. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999). .
 Dunn, James D.G. The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul. Cambridge University Press (2003). .
 Dunn, James D.G. Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: An Inquiry into the Character of Earliest Christianity. SCM Press (2006). .


 Elwell, Walter A. & Comfort, Philip Wesley. Tyndale Bible Dictionary. Tyndale House Publishers (2001). .
 Esler, Philip F. The Early Christian World. Routledge (2004). .
 Fletcher, Richard. The Conversion of Europe. From Paganism to Christianity 371-1386 AD. University of California Press (1997).
 Freedman, David Noel (Ed). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (2000). .
 Keck, Leander E. Paul and His Letters. Fortress Press (1988). .
 Kling, David William. The Bible in History: How the Texts Have Shaped the Times. Oxford University Press (2004). .
 MacMullen, Ramsay. Christianizing the Roman Empire, AD 100-400. Yale University Press (1986). 
 Mills, Watson E. Acts and Pauline Writings. Mercer University Press (1997). .
 von Padberg, Lutz E. Die Christianisierung Europas im Mittelalter. Reclam (2008).
 Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan. The Christian Tradition: The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100-600). University of Chicago Press (1975). .
 Schimmelpfennig, Bernhard. The Papacy. James Sievert, translator. Columbia University Press (1992). .
 Siker, Jeffrey S. "Christianity in the Second and Third Centuries", Chapter Nine in The Early Christian World. Philip F. Esler, editor. Routledge (2000). .
 Tabor, James D. "Ancient Judaism: Nazarenes and Ebionites", The Jewish Roman World of Jesus. Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte (1998).
 Russell, James C.  The Germanization of Early Medieval Christianity: A Sociohistorical Approach to Religious Transformation. Oxford University Press (1994).  .
 Thiede, Carsten Peter. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Jewish Origins of Christianity. Palgrabe Macmillan (2003). .
 Trombley, Frank R. Hellenic Religion and Christianization c. 370-529. Brill (1995). 
 White, L. Michael. From Jesus to Christianity. HarperCollins (2004). .
 Wright, N.T. The New Testament and the People of God. Fortress Press (1992). .
 Wylen, Stephen M. The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction. Paulist Press (1995). .


بیرونی روابط

عمومی
 PBS Frontline: The First Christians, Frontline From Jesus to Christ
پس منظر
 The Jewish Roman World of Jesus
تحریریں
 Early Christian Writings
 Christian Classics Ethereal Library
 Early Church Texts
 The Early Christians in Their Own Words (free Ebook – English or Arabic)
 Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins 
 Guide to Early Church Documents

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