یورپ کے پرچم

یہ یورپ کے پرچمون  کی فہرست ہے۔

 غیر ملکی اور بین الاقوامی پرچم 
بین البراعظمی تنظیموں کی نمائندگی کرنے والے جھنڈوں کی ایک نامکمل فہرست جس میں بین البراعظمی تنظیمیں جیسے کہ اقوام متحدہ:
 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1957–1958 پرچم بینیلکس Combines features from the flags of the member countries: بلجئیم, the نیدرلینڈز and لکسمبرگ 100px ?–2015 پرچم Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine حدود|100px 2015–تاحال  حدود|100px 1990s–تاحال پرچم of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)  حدود|100px 1991–تاحال پرچم of the آزاد ریاستوں کی دولت مشترکہ The flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States is blue with the emblem of the organisation in the centre. حدود|100px 1955– پرچم یورپ کی کونسل A circle of 12 upward-oriented 5-pointed golden stars centred on a blue field: represents the continent beyond the organisations as the Flag of Europe 1986– پرچم of the یورپی اتحاد 100px 1973–1983 پرچم یورپی پارلیمان حدود|100px 1984– پرچم of the شمالی کونسل White stylised swan in a white circle upon a blue background. حدود|100px 1953– پرچم of the تنظیم معاہدہ شمالی اوقیانوس A dark blue field charged with a white compass rose emblem from which radiate four white lines. حدود|100px 2006– پرچم European Gendarmerie Force  حدود|100px 2006– پرچم European Maritime Force 

 یورپی خود مختار ریاستوں کے پرچم 
 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1912– پرچم البانیاSee also: List of Albanian flags  The flag of البانیا, adopted in April 1912, is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. It is derived from the seal of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian who led a revolt against the سلطنت عثمانیہ that resulted in brief independence for Albania from 1443 to 1478. حدود|100px 1866– پرچم انڈوراSee also: انڈورا کا پرچم  The flag of انڈورا, adopted in 1866, is a tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre. It is based on the flags of فرانس کا پرچم and ہسپانیہ کا پرچم. The coat of arms of Andorra is based on the flag of Catalonia (4 red ribbons on yellow background). حدود|100px 1918–19201991– پرچم آرمینیاSee also: List of Armenian flags  After gaining independence, the First Republic of Armenia adopted the modern Armenian tricolor. The independent Armenian government selected the colours used during the last period of the Rubenid Dynasty: red, blue and orange. The red emblematizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia's independence and freedom. The blue emblematizes the will of the people of Armenia to live beneath peaceful skies. The orange emblematizes the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people of Armenia. حدود|100px 1918–19381945– پرچم آسٹریاSee also: List of Austrian flags  Originally adopted in 1918, it was again officially adopted in 1945, after being banned during دوسری جنگ عظیم.

Stripes of red and white have been a collective emblem of آسٹریا for over 800 years, and they were first used on the flag in 1191. According to long-established legend, the red and white flag was designed to resemble the bloodstained white coat worn by the Duke of Austria during a fierce battle. حدود|100px 1918–19201991– پرچم آذربائیجانSee also: آذربائیجان کے پرچموں کی فہرست  Originally adopted in 1918 as a flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, it was officially adopted again in 1991, after Azerbaijan gained its independence.

The flag of Azerbaijan is the national ensign of Azerbaijan. It consists of three equal horizontal bands colored blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band. The blue band refers to Turkic heritage, the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam. حدود|100px 1995– پرچم بیلاروسSee also: List of Belarusian flags  بیلاروس's flag was officially adopted on 10 February 2012. The dominant red-green bicolour was used on its flag when it was a republic within the former Soviet Union. The woven fabric ornament on the left uses traditional Belarusian red and white colours. حدود|100px 1830– پرچم بلجئیمSee also: List of Belgian flags  Black, gold and red are symbolic of the country's coat of arms. The three-striped vertical layout was inspired by the فرانس کا پرچم. Black and gold were chosen, being the colours of the Duchy of Brabant where the Belgian Revolution started. Red was added as a symbol of the blood spilled during the uprising. حدود|100px 1998– پرچم بوسنیا و ہرزیگوویناSee also: List of flags of Bosnia and Herzegovina  The flag of بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا consists of a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle. The three points of the triangle stand for the three nations of Bosnia: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. It is said to represent the map of Bosnia. حدود|100px 1878–19471991– پرچم بلغاریہSee also: List of Bulgarian flags  The flag of بلغاریہ was adopted in 1989 and consists of three horizontal bands of white, green and red. حدود|100px|Flag of Croatia  1990– پرچم کروئیشاSee also: List of Croatian flags  The flag of Croatia, adopted in December 1990, consists of three equal horizontal stripes of red, white and blue and the coat of arms of Croatia in the center. حدود|100px 1960– پرچم قبرصSee also: List of Cypriot flags  The flag was officially adopted on 16 August 1960.

The island is depicted in a تانبا shade representative of its name: the name Cyprus has roots in the Sumerian word for copper (zubar), from the large deposits of copper found on the island. The crossed green olive branches symbolise the hope for peace between the Turks and the Greeks. It was designed by İsmet Güney, a ترک قبرصی painter. حدود|100px 1993– پرچم the چیک جمہوریہSee also: List of Czech flags  The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, and those colours are the heraldic colours of بوہیمیا. The blue triangle was added to the flag to distinguish it from the پولینڈ کا پرچم, and blue is said to represent the State of موراویا. حدود|100px 1219– پرچم ڈنمارکSee also: List of Danish flags  It is the world's oldest state flag still in use. Legend has it that it appeared as a sign from heaven to King Valdemar II in 1219.

Known as the Dannebrog ("Danish Cloth"), this blood-red flag with an off-centred white cross (a "Nordic Cross") became a model for other regional flags. حدود|100px 1918–19401990– پرچم استونیاSee also: List of Estonian flags  It was officially re-adopted on 8 May 1990. The story of the flag begins on 17 September 1881, when the constituent Assembly of the first Estonian national student Corps "Vironia" (modern Estonian Students Society) in the city of Tartu was also identified in color; it later became national. The first flag was made in 1884 and this tricolour was accepted in 1918 as the national flag of Estonia. The original flag is still in existence. The first flag of Estonia is kept in Tartu Estonian National Museum.

Blue represents loyalty, and the country's beautiful blue skies, seas and lakes; black is symbolic of past oppression and the fertile soil; and white represents virtue, winter snows, and Estonia's long struggle for freedom and independence. حدود|100px 1918– پرچم فن لینڈSee also: List of Finnish flags  It was officially adopted on 29 May 1918.

The off-centred blue cross is based on the Nordic Cross, widely used on Nordic national flags. The blue colour is symbolic of blue skies, and the thousands of lakes in Finland. The white represents the winter snows. حدود|100px 1794–18141830– پرچم فرانسSee also: List of French flags  It was officially adopted on 15 February 1794.

The tricolore consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the country's national colours: blue, white, and red. The blue band is positioned nearest the flagstaff, the white in the middle, and the red on the outside. Red, white and blue have come to represent liberty, equality and fraternity—the ideals of the انقلاب فرانس. Blue and red are also the time-honoured colours of پیرس, while white is the colour of the Royal خاندان بوربن. حدود|100px 2004– پرچم جارجیاSee also: List of Georgian flags  This recently adopted flag is a simple white rectangle, with a central red cross connecting all four sides of the flag; in each of the four corners is a small red cross. The flag is based on a historic five-cross design that dates back to the 14th century. حدود|100px 1919–19331949– پرچم جرمنیSee also: List of German flags  It was officially re-adopted on 23 May 1949, and subsequently used by مغربی جرمنی while the country was divided into East and West before reunification in 1990.

The tricolour flag was designed in 1832, and the black, red, and gold colours were taken from the uniforms of German soldiers during the نپولینی جنگیں (Out of the blackness (black) of servitude through bloody (red) battles to the golden (gold) light of freedom. Scheidler, Karl Hermann (1865-08-05) , Leipzig, 98) or taken from the coat of arms of مقدس رومی سلطنت. حدود|100px 1978–(شہری پرچم since 1822) پرچم یونانSee also: List of Greek flags  The current flag of Greece was adopted as a شہری پرچم and قومی بحری پرچم in 1822, and as the قومی پرچم in 1978.

It features a white cross and a combination of nine (five blue and four white) horizontal stripes. The shade of blue has varied over the years, and darker blue (shown) is now commonly used. The alternating white and blue stripes are said to represent the nine syllables of the phrase "Eleftheria i thanatos" ("Freedom or Death"), a popular motto during the جنگ آزادی یونان. During the مملکت یونان, a crown was added in the centre of the cross.

Greece's national flag between 1822 and 1970 featured a simple white cross on a blue background. It is not known why this version was adopted, and not a blue cross on a white background as was popular in the War of Independence. During the dictatorship, a navy blue version of the current flag with proportions of 7:12 was used. حدود|100px 1957– پرچم مجارستانSee also: List of Hungarian flags  The flag of Hungary was officially adopted in 1848.

The dominant red, white and green colors of the tricolour design are derived from the historical Hungarian coat of arms. Red is said to symbolise strength, white faithfulness, and green hope. حدود|100px 1915– پرچم آئس لینڈSee also: List of Icelandic flags  The flag of آئس لینڈ was adopted in June 1915 to represent Iceland. In June 1944 it became the flag of the independent republic of Iceland. Like other Scandinavian flags, it is based on the Nordic Cross. It is a reverse colour image of the ناروے کا پرچم. The blue represents the sea, the white represents the snow and glaciers and the red symbolises volcanic lava. حدود|100px 1922– پرچم جمہوریہ آئرلینڈSee also: List of Irish flags  Although dating from the 19th century, the tricolour flag of Ireland was not popularised until its use by rebels during the 1916 ایسٹر بغاوت. It was officially adopted by the revolutionary First Dáil (assembly) of the آئرش جمہوریہ on 21 January 1919, and used thereafter by the آئرش آزاد ریاست. The current 1937 Constitution of Ireland defines it as the national flag.

Modeled after the فرانس کا پرچم, the colours of the Irish tricolour symbolise two communities. Green represents the Roman Catholic nationalist tradition. Orange represents the Protestant unionist community. White symbolises peace between both. حدود|100px 1948– پرچم اطالیہSee also: List of Italian flags  Derived from an original design by نپولین, it consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the national colours of Italy: green, white, and red. Green stands for hope, white for loyalty and red represents the blood spread to unify the country. حدود|100px 1992– پرچم قازقستان قازقستانSee also: List of Kazakh flags  Adopted on 4 June 1992. The flag has a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a teal background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern called "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold. حدود|100px 1918–19401990– پرچم لٹویاSee also: List of Latvian flags  The flag of Latvia was officially re-adopted on 27 February 1990.

The design is adopted from a 13th-century chronicle where "red divided by white" is said to be a Latvian flag. To distinguish it from the Austrian flag, the proportions 2:1:2 and the "Latvian red" color have been adopted. حدود|100px 1937– پرچم لخٹنشٹائنSee also: لیختینستائن کا پرچم  The flag of لخٹنشٹائن consists of two horizontal bands of blue and red with a gold crown in the canton. The crown was added to the flag in 1937 after the country found out at the 1936ء گرمائی اولمپکس that their flag was identical to the civil flag of Haiti. حدود|100px 1918–19401989– پرچم لتھوینیاSee also: List of Lithuanian flags  The flag of Lithuania was officially re-adopted on 20 March 1989, before Lithuania gained independence from the سوویت اتحاد in 1990.

Yellow is symbolic of the country's wheat fields, green symbolic of the forests, and red symbolises patriotism. Collectively the colours represent hope for the future, freedom from oppression, and the courage of the Lithuanian people. حدود|100px 1845– پرچم لکسمبرگSee also: List of flags of Luxembourg  The flag of Luxembourg was officially adopted in 1972, although it had been used since 1848 following Luxembourg's independence from the نیدرلینڈز in the late 19th century.

The flag uses a combination of red, white, and blue that dates to the 13th century, and the لکسمبرگ کی فرماں روائی's coat of arms. حدود|100px 1964– پرچم مالٹاSee also: List of flags of Malta  The flag of Malta was officially adopted on 21 September 1964.

The flag uses the traditional red and white colours which pre-date those of the Knights of Malta and which Government emulate the arms of the former Universitas of Mdina. The George Cross (upper left), outlined in red, was added to the flag in the 1940s, as King جارج ششم presented it to islanders for outstanding gallantry during دوسری جنگ عظیم. حدود|100px 1990– پرچم مالدوواSee also: List of Moldovan flags  مالدووا's flag was officially adopted on 12 May 1990. Once part of رومانیہ, Moldova's flag reflects that association, as the two countries use almost identical shades of red, yellow and blue in their national flags. The centred Moldova shield's main feature is a golden eagle holding an Orthodox Christian Cross in its beak. The olive branch is said to symbolise peace. حدود|100px 1881– پرچم موناکوSee also: List of flags of Monaco The flag of Monaco has two horizontal bands of red and white—these have been the heraldic colours of the خاندان گریمالڈی since at least 1339. حدود|100px 2004– پرچم مونٹینیگروSee also: List of flags of Montenegro  The flag of مونٹینیگرو, adopted in July 2004, is a red banner bearing the coat of arms adopted in 1993. The country's coat of arms is derived from those of King Nikola. حدود|100px 1575 (first used)1937 (officially adopted)– نیدرلینڈز کا پرچم نیدرلینڈزSee also: List of flags of the Netherlands  The flag of the Netherlands was officially adopted on 19 February 1937.

At one time this tricolour flag was orange, white, and blue, as those were the livery colours of William of Orange, a Dutch prince. In the 17th century, red replaced the orange as a flag colour, because the orange dye used on the flag was unstable, and turned red after exposure to the sun. It is the oldest tricolour flag still in national use and has influenced both the فرانس کا پرچم (1794) and روس کا پرچم (1693); both of these flags have in turn influenced many other European and African flags. حدود|100px 1995– پرچم شمالی مقدونیہSee also: List of flags of North Macedonia  The flag of North Macedonia depicts a rising yellow sun with eight rays extending to the edges of the red field. It represents "the new sun of liberty", evoked in the Macedonian national anthem Denes nad Makedonija (Today Over Macedonia). حدود|100px 1821–18441898– پرچم ناروےSee also: List of Norwegian flags  The flag of ناروے is red with a blue Nordic cross outlined in white; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the ڈنمارک کا پرچم, the flag of Denmark. It was adopted in 1821, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1898. حدود|100px 1919– پرچم پولینڈSee also: List of Polish flags  The flag of Poland was officially adopted on 1 August 1919.Polish flag colours date back to the Middle Ages of Piast  Dynasty and a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth period.

The colours red and white have long been associated with Poland and its coat of arms, at least since 3 May 1791. حدود|100px 1911– پرچم پرتگالSee also: List of Portuguese flags  The flag of Portugal was officially adopted on 30 June 1911.

The design is a rectangular bi-colour (2:3 ratio) with a field vertically divided into two stripes of different widths—a green stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات, and a larger red stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات. A small version of the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) is superimposed over the boundary between the colours at equal distance from the upper and lower edges. The field colours, especially the green, originally represented a radical republican-inspired change that broke the bond with the former religious monarchical flag. In the ensuing decades, these colours were popularly propagandised as representing the hope of the nation (green) and the blood (red) of those who died defending it, as a means to endow them with a more patriotic and dignified, therefore less political, sentiment. حدود|100px 18481867–19481989– پرچم رومانیہSee also: List of Romanian flags  The رومانیہ کا پرچم was officially re-adopted in 1989. The first red-yellow-blue flag dates from 1834 but the colours themselves are thought to have had special significance from earlier times. The current layout dates since 1848.

A vertical tricolour of bands of blue, yellow, and red of equal width and overall proportions of 2:3 (height-width). حدود|100px 1883–19181993– پرچم روسSee also: List of Russian flags  The روس flag was officially adopted on 22 August 1991. The flag was hoisted shortly after the former Soviet Union collapsed. The white, blue and red are Pan-Slavic colours. حدود|100px 2011– پرچم سان مارینوSee also: سان مارینو کا پرچم  The flag of سان مارینو comprises equal horizontal bands of white and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the centre. حدود|100px 1815–1918 (original design)2004–(شہری پرچم since 1835) پرچم سربیاSee also: List of  flags of Serbia  The flag of سربیا consists of three horizontal bands of red, blue and white, with the coat-of-arms located left of centre. By accident or design the colours are that of the Russian flag reversed. A flag with three horizontal bands of red, blue and white has been used as the national flag of Serbia and Serbs since 1815. Red, blue, and white are considered Pan-Slavic colours, but red and blue also occur on flags attributed to a 13th-century king of Serbia. The superimposed coat of arms of Serbia is a double-headed white eagle and a red shield with a white cross surrounded by 4 firesteels (ocila), a symbol that draws roots from Saint Sava Serbian Cross and from the ancient past of the Balkan peninsula, as it can be seen on 7000 years old Vinča culture pottery and many other later traditional Balkan cultural remains. حدود|100px 1992– پرچم سلوواکیہSee also: List of Slovak flags  The flag of Slovakia was officially adopted on 1 September 1992.

White, blue and red are traditional Pan-Slavic colours. The superimposed Slovakian arms feature a dominant white cross atop a blue symbolic reference to the European country's mountains. حدود|100px 1991– پرچم سلووینیاSee also: List of Slovenian flags  The flag of Slovenia was officially adopted on 24 June 1991.

Red, white, and blue are taken from the کارنیولاn coat of arms. The flag without the coat of arms was in use from 1848 to 1945. The Slovenian coat of arms features three gold stars, symbolizing the Counts of Celje. The mountains shown in white are representative of the الپس, and Mount Triglav, Slovenia's national symbol, in particular; the wavy blue lines across the bottom indicate Slovenia's access to the sea. حدود|100px (1785 original design)1981– پرچم ہسپانیہSee also: List of Spanish flags  The flag of Spain was officially adopted on 19 July 1927 as the merchant naval flag, and on 29 December 1978 as the national flag under the current Spanish Constitution. However the first original reference dates back to 15 May 1785, when Charles III of Spain adopted one of the designs proposed by Antonio Valdés y Bazán, commissioned by the king himself, in order to easily differentiate his ships from those of other European nations, many of which used the royal coat of arms over a white background, i.e. the فرانس کا پرچم. The red and golden-yellow colours were used from that day with mere changes on the coat of arms (with the exception of the ہسپانوی جمہوریہ دوم) and are the original colours found within the coat of arms of the medieval kingdoms of Castile, آراغون and ناوار, first united by King فرڈینینڈ دوم آراغونی and Queen ازابیلا اول. حدود|100px (1569–1814)1906– Changed to a lighter blue پرچم سویڈنSee also: List of Swedish flags  The flag of Sweden was officially adopted on 22 June 1906.

The off-centre yellow cross (the Nordic Cross) is taken from the ڈنمارک کا پرچم. The yellow and blue colours are taken from the national coat of arms.

It was adopted in 1569, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1905. حدود|60px 1889– پرچم سویٹزرلینڈSee also: List of Swiss flags  The flag of سویٹزرلینڈ consists of a red square with a bold, equilateral white Greek cross in the centre. It is one of only two square flags, the other being that of the ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی. It is based on the flag of the کینٹن شویتس, which dates back to 1474 at least. حدود|100px 1844– پرچم ترکیہ ترکیہSee also: List of Turkish flags  The flag of ترکیہ is a red flag with a white crescent moon and a star in its centre. The flag is called Ay Yıldız (literally, moon star) or Albayrak (Red flag). It was adopted in 1844 with the Tanzimat reforms; though the shape, placement and shade of the colour vary. The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardised with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936. حدود|100px 1918–19201992– یوکرین کا پرچم یوکرینSee also: List of Ukrainian flags  یوکرین's flag was adopted on 4 September 1991, shortly after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. This is the country's original flag used by the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic, but it was banned for many decades under the Soviet regime. The shade of blue is said to be symbolic of the sky, while the yellow represents Ukraine's golden wheat fields. حدود|100px 1801– مملکت متحدہ کا پرچم متحدہ مملکتSee also: List of United Kingdom flags  The current flag of the United Kingdom dates from the Act of Union 1800, which merged the مملکت برطانیہ عظمی and the مملکت آئرلینڈ to form the متحدہ مملکت برطانیہ عظمی و آئر لینڈ.

The "یونین جیک" merges the red cross of جرجیس (سرپرست بزرگ of انگلستان), edged in white, superimposed on the diagonal red cross of پیٹرک (patron saint of جزیرہ آئرلینڈ), which are superimposed on the saltire of اندریاس (patron saint of اسکاٹ لینڈ). The flag of ویلز, the other مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک, is not graphically represented. حدود|60px 1929– پرچم ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسیSee also: List of Vatican flags  The flag of ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی, adopted in June 1929, consists of two vertical bands of yellow and white with the crossed keys of پطرس and the Papal Tiara centred in the white band. It is one of only two square country flags in the world, the other being that of سویٹزرلینڈ.

 دیگر یورپی خود مختار اداروں کے پرچم 
 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1130– پرچم مالٹا خود مختار فوجی مجاز The flag of the مالٹا خود مختار فوجی مجاز is a red rectangular flag quartered by a white cross.

 متنازع یا جزوی طور پر تسلیم شدہ ریاستیں 
 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1992– پرچم ابخازيا The flag of Abkhazia consists of seven green and white stripes with a red upper left canton bearing a white open right hand and seven white stars. حدود|100px 2008– پرچم کوسووہSee also: List of flags of Kosovo   The flag of Kosovo has a blue background, charged with a map of Kosovo in gold and six white stars. The stars symbolize Kosovo's six major ethnic groups: Albanians, Serbs, Bosniaks, Turks, Romani (often grouped with the Ashkali and Egyptians) and Gorani. حدود|100px 1984– پرچم شمالی قبرص The flag of Northern Cyprus is white with a red crescent moon and a star in its centre with a red stripe above and below. حدود|100px 1990– پرچم جنوبی اوسیشیا The flag of the South Ossetia is a tricolour, the top stripe white, the middle stripe red and the bottom stripe yellow. حدود|100px 2000– پرچم ٹرینسنیسٹریا The flag of Transnistria consists of three stripes (red-green-red) and the Soviet hammer and sickle; it is based on the flag of the Moldavian SSR.

 یورپی تابع علاقہ جات کے پرچم 
 پرچم تاریخ استعمال ریاست (حیثیت) تفصیل حدود|100px 1954– پرچم جزائر اولند Finland (autonomous region) The flag was officially adopted 3 April 1954. As of 1992, it serves as the civil and state flag and ensign. This traditional Scandinavian Cross flag features blue, yellow, and red, all said to be borrowed from the national colours of سویڈن and فن لینڈ. حدود|100px 1940– پرچم جزائر فارو Denmark (autonomous region) The flag of the Faroe Islands, called Merkið, was first used in 1919, was mandated by the British as the civil and state ensign in 1940, and became the official civil and state flag and ensign on 23 March 1948. The flag uses Norwegian colours, commemorating the Faroes once being part of Norway. حدود|100px 1502– پرچم جبل‌الطارق UK (برطانوی سمندر پار علاقے) The جبل‌الطارق flag dates from 1502, as it is based on the original arms granted it by ہسپانیہ. The red and white field is taken from the arms, and it is dominated by a red three-towered fortress, complete with a gold key. حدود|100px 1989– پرچم گرین لینڈ Denmark (autonomous territory) The flag of Greenland features two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red (bottom) with a counter-changed red-and-white disk slightly to the hoist side of centre. حدود|100px 1985– پرچم گرنزی UK (Bailiwick of Guernsey) The flag of گرنزی, adopted in 1985, consists of the red cross of St. George with an additional gold cross within it. The change was prompted by confusion over Guernsey and England using the same flag. The gold cross represents ولیم فاتح, who had such a cross on his flag in the Battle of Hastings, given to him by ایلیکساندر دوم. حدود|100px 1932– پرچم آئل آف مین UK (crown dependency) The flag of the آئل آف مین features a red field with a centred triskelion of three bent legs joined at a central point. حدود|100px 1980– پرچم جرزی UK (crown dependency) The flag of جرزی, adopted in June 1979, is white with a diagonal red cross, surmounted by a yellow خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ crown, the badge of Jersey (a red shield holding the three leopards of Normandy in yellow). Prior to this, the flag was a plain red saltire on a white field. 100px 1960– پرچم ایکروتیری و دیکیلیا UK (overseas territory) The یونین جیک is used.

 یورپی ذیلی تقسیم کے پرچم 
 Austria 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1921– پرچم بورگنلینڈ A horizontal bicolor of yellow and red. حدود|100px 1946– پرچم کارنتھیا (ریاست) A horizontal tricolor of yellow, red and white. حدود|100px 1954– پرچم زیریں آسٹریا A horizontal bicolor of blue and yellow. حدود|100px 1921– پرچم سالزبرگ (ریاست) A bicolor of red over white. حدود|100px 1960– پرچم سٹیریا A bicolor of white over green. حدود|100px 1945– پرچم ٹیرول (ریاست) The flag of Tyrol is a white over red bicolor. حدود|100px 1949– پرچم بالائی آسٹریا The flag of Upper Austria is a white over red bicolor. حدود|100px 1938– پرچم وورارلبرگ A bicolor of red over white. حدود|100px 1844– پرچم ویانا A bicolor of red over white.

 Belarus 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل 100px 2004– پرچم بریسٹ علاقہ Blue with a yellow zoubre (Bison bonasus) on a red stylized tower. حدود|100px 2005– پرچم گومل علاقہ Green with the coat of arms of Gomel Region in the centre of the obverse. حدود|100px 2007– پرچم گرودنو علاقہ Red with the coat of arms of Grodno Region in the centre of the obverse. حدود|100px 2007– پرچم منسک علاقہ Red with the coat of arms of Minsk Region in the centre of the obverse. حدود|100px 2001– پرچم منسک Blue with the 1591 coat of arms of Minsk Municipality in the centre of the obverse. حدود|100px 2005– پرچم موگیلیف علاقہ Green with the coat of arms of Mogilev Region in the centre of the obverse. حدود|100px 2009– پرچم ویٹبسک علاقہ Green with the coat of arms of Vitebsk Region in the centre of the obverse.

 Belgium 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل 100px 2015– Flag of the برسلز A stylized yellow, white and grey iris on a blue field. حدود|100px 1973– پرچم فلینڈرس (فلیمش کمیونٹی and فلیمش علاقہ} Flanders is a Dutch-speaking region in the northern half of Belgium. Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules. حدود|100px 1991– پرچم والونیا (بیلجئیم کی فرانسیسی کمیونٹی and والونیا) Wallonia is a mostly French-speaking region comprising the southern half of Belgium. The flag depicts a red rooster, on a yellow field. حدود|100px 1990– Flag of the بیلجئیم کی جرمن-متکلم کمیونٹی It consists of the white background. In the centre is placed a red lion, that stands on its back legs, have raised its front paws, and put its tongue out. Around it are placed in a circle nine gentiana flowers that have five intense blue پنکھڑی and white (silver) round centres.

 Bosnia and Herzegovina 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل 100px|حدود 1995– پرچم سرپسکا A horizontal tricolour of red, blue and white, very similar to the سربیا کا پرچم without the Coat of Arms (with slightly differently coloured shades).

 Denmark 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیلحدود|100px حدود|100px1970s-presentUnofficial پرچم BornholmNordic Cross Flag in red and green. Also known in a version with a white fimbriation of the green cross in a style similar to design of the ناروے کا پرچم.حدود|100px1633-presentUnofficial flag of ÆrøTricolour in yellow, green and red
Very similar to the لتھوینیا کا پرچم. A frequent interpretation is that the colours represent the kings of Denmark (red), the dukes of Schleswig (yellow) and the islands itself (green).حدود|100px1976-presentUnofficial پرچم of VendsysselNordic Cross Flag in blue, orange and green. Designed by Mogens Bohøj.100px1975-presentUnofficial flag of جٹ لینڈA Nordic Cross Flag in blue, green and red. Designed by Per Kramer in 1975.حدود|100px2015-presentUnofficial flag of FunenThere are two proposed flags:
The green colour symbolises the island's importance as the 'pantry of Denmark'. The blue represents the island itself, and the red its strong ties to Denmark.

 Finland 

Not all regions have selected an official flag.

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل 80px|حدود  پرچم وسطی فن لینڈ A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. Ratio: 1:1 100px|حدود  پرچم وسطی اوستروبوثنیہ A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms 100px|حدود 1998– پرچم کاینو A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms designed by a Finnish heraldist Olof Eriksson in 1978. The flag itself was adopted in 25.6.1998. 100px|حدود 1997– پرچم شمالی کاریلیا A red flag featuring two armored arms from the regional coat of arms with a fortressy white field on the hoist side of the flag. Adopted by the regional council on 8.6.1997. 100px  پرچم شمالی ساوونیا A black swallow-tailed flag featuring a loaded bow from the regional coat of arms placed between two yellow stripes. 50px|حدود  پرچم پائینے تاواستیا A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms. 100px|حدود 2018– پرچم کانتا-ہامے پرچم featuring elements from the region's coat of arms. Designed by heraldist Tuomas Hyrsky and adopted by the regional council on the 100th anniversary of the Finnish flag on 28.5.2018. A further ceremony was held in the Häme Castle on 4.2.2019. 100px 1990– پرچم ساتاکونتا A swallow-tailed banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms from 1557. Designed by artist Reino Niiniranta and officially adopted on 21.11.1990. The regional flag's official flag day is on 11 October, on the name day of Otso. 100px 2020– پرچم جنوبی ساوو A black flag charged with the bow and arrow from the region's coat of arms and a yellow پرچمی اصطلاحات. Designed by designer Suvi Ripatti and officially adopted on 09.06.2020. 100px|حدود  پرچم اوسیما A banner of arms based on the region's coat of arms.

 France 

Not all regions have selected an official flag.

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 2016– پرچم اوویغنئے-غون-آلپ  حدود|100px 2016– پرچم بورغونئے-فغانش-کومتے  حدود|100px 1923– پرچم بریتانیہ The flag, called Gwen ha du (White and black) was created in 1923 by Morvan Marchal (1900–1963, a member of various political and cultural organisations). He used as his inspiration the old Breton flag (a centred black cross on a white background), called Kroaz Du (Black cross), and the flags of the United States and Greece as these two countries were seen at that time as the respective symbols of liberty and democracy. The nine horizontal stripes represent the traditional dioceses of Brittany into which the duchy was divided historically. The five black stripes represent the French or Gallo speaking dioceses of Dol, Nantes, Rennes, Saint-Malo and Saint-Brieuc—while the four white stripes represent the Breton speaking dioceses of Trégor, Léon, Cornouaille and Vannes. The ermine canton recalls the ducal arms of Brittany. حدود|100px  پرچم سانتر-وال دو لوار  حدود|100px 1755– پرچم کارسیکا The Flag of Corsica was adopted by General of the Nation Pasquale di Paoli in 1755 and was based on a traditional flag used previously. It portrays a Moor's Head in black wearing a white bandana above his eyes on a white background. Previously, the bandana covered his eyes. حدود|100px  پرچم ایل-دو-فرانس  حدود|100px  پرچم Normandy13th century. Nicknamed "Les p'tits cats" in نارمن زبان Based on the medieval emblems of the duke of Normandy. بدون_چوکھٹا|100x100px 1937– Saint Olav flag, using a Nordic cross in reference to the Nordic past of Normandy, created by Jean Adigard des Gautries in 1937. حدود|100px 2016– پرچم نوویل-ایکیتین  100px 12th century پرچم آکسیٹانیا (انتظامی علاقہ) پرچم of the administrative region of Occitanie. Flags of historical آکسیٹانیا and Catalonia can be displayed according to the place on local buildings, and both of them on regional buildings. حدود|100px  پرچم پئی دو لا لوار The flag is a combination of heraldic elements from the historical provinces that occupied the territory of the region: بریتانیہ, Anjou, Maine and واندے. حدود|100px 12th century پرچم پروانس-آلپ-کوت دازور Combining elements of the former historical entities existing over the current territory of the region: County of Provence, the Dauphiné and County of Nice.

 Georgia 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 2004– پرچم ایجارا 

 Germany 

Many states have separate civil and state versions of their flags; the state flags (listed) include the state arms, while the civil versions don't. See Flags of German states.

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1954– پرچم بادن-وورتمبرگ A black over gold bi-color. حدود|100px حدود|100px 1953– پرچم باویریا There are two official flags of Bavaria. One is an array of 21 or more lozenges of blue and white, the other is a white over blue bicolor. حدود|100px 1954–1990 (West Berlin)1990– پرچم برلن White with red bars at the top and bottom, with a bear off-centre towards the hoist. حدود|100px 1991– پرچم براندنبورگ A horizontal bi-color of red over white, with the arms of the state (land), in the center. حدود|100px 1952– پرچم بریمین Eight or more alternating red and white stripes, checked at the hoist. حدود|100px 1751– پرچم ہمبورگ A white castle with three towers and a closed gate. حدود|100px 1948– پرچم ہیسے The state flag of Hesse consists of a bicolor of a red top and a bottom white stripe. حدود|100px 1951– پرچم نیدرزاکسن The flag of Lower Saxony consists of the flag of the Federal Republic of Germany in Schwarz-Rot-Gold, with the coat of arms of Lower Saxony, shifted slightly toward the hoist. حدود|100px 1990– پرچم مکلنبرگ-ورپورمرن  حدود|100px 1953– پرچم نورڈرائن ویسٹ فالن A horizontal tricolour of green, white, and red. حدود|100px 1945– پرچم رائنلینڈ-پالاتینات The flag of Rhineland-Palatinate is a tricolor of three horizontal bands of black, red and gold. These colors are Germany's national colors and are sometimes referred to as schwarz-rot-gold. In the canton, or the upper left corner, are the arms of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. حدود|100px 1957– پرچم زارلینڈ The flag of Saarland is based on the flag of Germany and is a black, red, and gold (yellow) horizontal tricolor. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Saarland. حدود|100px 1991– پرچم زاکسن A bicolour of white over green. حدود|100px 1991– پرچم زاکسن-آنہالت The state flag of Saxony-Anhalt is a yellow and black bi-color. In the center of the flag is the coat of arms of Saxony-Anhalt حدود|100px 1948– پرچم شلسویگ-ہولشتائن The state flag of Schleswig-Holstein is a horizontal tricolour of blue, white, and red. حدود|100px 1991– پرچم تورینگن The state flag of Thuringia consists of a bicolor of a white top and a bottom red stripecentre.

 Greece 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1980s– پرچم مقدونیہ (یونان) The flag of مقدونیہ (یونان), adopted in 1980s, is a blue banner featuring the Vergina Sun, the emblem of the Ancient Greek Kingdom of مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت). حدود|100px 1821– پرچم سپیتسیس The flag of سپیتسیس, adopted in early 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, features an azure field surrounded by a thick red border, defaced with a Cross on an overturned Crescent (symbolizing the مسیحی Greek victory over the مسلمان سلطنت عثمانیہ), a spear (symbolizing the armed struggle for freedom), an anchor (symbolizing the maritime tradition and merchant wealth of the island as well as most of Greece), a snake around the anchor (symbolizing the Goddess Athena, wisdom and the island's ancient Greek heritage), a dove (symbolizing peace, justice and prosperity) and the words «ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ Ή ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ», meaning "FREEDOM OR DEATH", Greece's National Motto. حدود|100px 1821– پرچم ہائدرا (جزیرہ) The flag of ہائدرا (جزیرہ), adopted in early 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, its design and symbolism are almost identical to those of the Flag of سپیتسیس (see above), though the colours are slightly different. The Symbols are also almost identical, though instead of a spear there is a flagpole with a flag and some of the symbols are grey instead of red. حدود|100px 1828– پرچم Kastellorizo The flag of Kastellorizo, adopted in early 1828 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, it features a white field surrounded by a blue border. It is defaced with a Cross, an Anchor and a Heart. On the left and right of these symbols are the words «ΜΕΓΙΣΤΗ» and «ΚΑΣΤΕΛΛΟΡΙΖΟ» ("MEGISTE" & "KASTELLORIZO"), the two names of the island. حدود|100px 1864– پرچم کورفو The flag of the island of کورفو, adopted in 1864 after the annexation of the United States of the Ionian Islands by the مملکت یونان as a gift to جارج اول، یونان by the متحدہ مملکت, features a blue field surrounded by a golden border and a thicker dark red one. It is defaced with an Ancient Greek Galley which is surrounded by a circle and the words «ΔΗΜΟΣ ΚΕΡΚΥΡΑΙΩΝ» meaning "MUNICIPALITY/PEOPLE OF THE CORFIOTS". حدود|100px 1864– پرچم زاکنتھوس The flag of the island of زاکنتھوس, adopted in 1864 after the annexation of the United States of the Ionian Islands by the مملکت یونان as a gift to جارج اول، یونان by the متحدہ مملکت, features a Green field with a golden depiction of Zakynthos (person), the figure from یونانی اساطیر after whom the island was named. Near the top left side of Zakynthos the name of the island in Greek («ΖΑΚΥΝΘΟΣ») is written while under the depiction is the island's motto, «ΘΕΛΕΙ ΑΡΕΤΗ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΛΜΗ Η ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ» ("FREEDOM DEMANDS VALOUR AND BRAVERY") by the Zakynthian poet Andreas Kalvos. حدود|100px 1821– پرچم Psara The flag of the island of Psara, adopted in 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, is almost identical in style and design to the flags of Hydra, Spetses and other islands (see above) with some differences. The field is white and the surrounding border is red while all the symbols it is defaced with are all red. The symbols are also almost identical though instead of a dove there is an eagle, probably a reference to the Eagle of Zeus, a symbol of power and authority. The flag features the words «ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ Ή ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ» ("FREEDOM OR DEATH", Greece's National Motto) and «ΨΑΡΑ» ("PSARA", the island's name in the یونانی زبان). حدود|100px 1821– پرچم Mani Peninsula The flag of the island of the Mani Peninsula, adopted in 1821 during the جنگ آزادی یونان, features a white field with a blue Greek cross and the phrases «ΝΙΚΗ Ή ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ» ("VICTORY OR DEATH", a traditional Greek battle cry) and «ΤΑΝ Ή ΕΠΙ ΤΑΣ» (a Laconic phrase said by سپارٹاn mothers to their sons when they left for war; lit. "IT OR ON IT" meaning that if the Spartan is to return alive he should return with his shield [so as to have not dropped it and fled the battle] or be returned on it by his comrades, dead).

 Ireland 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px  پرچم کوناخت The flag of Connacht is a heraldic banner of the arms of Connacht, a dimidiated (divided in half from top to bottom) eagle and armed hand. حدود|100px  پرچم لینسٹر The flag of the آئرلینڈ کے صوبے of Leinster is a banner with the provincial coat of arms: a gold Irish harp with silver strings on a green field (blazon: vert a harp or stringed argent). These arms are similar to the arms of Ireland, which have the same device on a field of blue rather than green حدود|100px  پرچم مونسٹر The flag of Munster consists of three gold crowns on a blue field. The crowns were the arms of Ireland before being superseded by the golden harp in the 16th century. The meaning of the crowns on the flag is not certain, but one possibility is that they may represent three of the medieval Hiberno-Norman lordships in Munster; the O’Briens (Thomond), the Butlers (Ormond) and the Fitzgeralds (Desmond). حدود|100px  پرچم السٹر Ulster is one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland. Only three of the nine counties of Ulster are part of the جمہوریہ آئرلینڈ, the other six making up شمالی آئرلینڈ, part of the متحدہ مملکت. However, the flag is still used to represent Ulster as a whole. The Red Hand of Ulster is a symbol that is either derived from the O'Neill dynasty, then the most prominent Irish clan in Ulster, or the Dextra Dei of early Christian iconography. The gold background featuring a red cross comes from the coat of arms of the Burkes, a Hiberno-Norman noble family.

 Italy 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 2023– پرچم آبروزو  حدود|100px 1947– Flag of the وادی آوستہ The flag of the Aosta Valley consists of two vertical stripes (the left black the right red), sometimes with the arms of the Aosta Valley in the centre. حدود|100px 2001– پرچم پولیا  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم بازیلیکاتا  حدود|100px 1992– پرچم کلابریا  حدود|100px 1971– پرچم کمپانیا The Campania Region has taken as its emblem the one given the Maritime Republic of Amalfi in its infancy. Said emblem consists of a red stripe on a white field.

Regional Law n. 1 of 21 July 1971 حدود|100px 1992– پرچم ایمیلیا رومانیا  100px 2001– پرچم فریولی وینیزیا جولیا  حدود|100px 1992– پرچم لاتزیو  حدود|100px 1992– پرچم لومباردیہ  حدود|100px 1997– پرچم لیگوریا  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم مارکے  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم مولیزے  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم پیعیمونتے  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم ساردینیا  حدود|100px 1990– پرچم صقلیہ The current flag was adopted on 28 July 1990 under regional law N. 2, Art. 12. The law was later updated in 1998. It was not until 1 January 2000, under regional law N. 1, that the flag was adopted as the official symbol of Sicily, including legislation mandating public display of the flag at all Sicilian public buildings. The flag, officially used by the ancient مملکت صقلیہ, has existed in various forms since 1282.

The flag is rectangular in form and is characterised by the presence of the Trinacria (triskelion) in the centre. It features a softened image of the winged-head of Medusa and three ears of wheat (replacing snakeheads) representing the island's fertility. The three bent legs represent the island's three capes or points, while in mythology it is said to represent good luck and prosperity. The background of the flag is divided by a diagonal from left to right, and is coloured gold (lower left) and red-orange (upper right). The colours represent the cities of Palermo and Corleone, respectively, the first two to found a confederation against the Angevin rule. حدود|100px 1983– پرچم ترینتینو جنوبی ٹائرول  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم تسکانہ  حدود|100px 2003– پرچم امبریا  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم وینیتو 

 Malta 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1964– پرچم گوزو Symbolises the islands nickname 'The Island of the Three Hills', and also the fact that it is surrounded by sea.

 Netherlands 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل 100px|حدود 1947– پرچم درینتے White and red are the colours of a former leader, the Bishop of Utrecht. The black castle and red stars are a memory of Coevorden standing up against the Bisshop. حدود|100px 1986– پرچم فلیولانت The flag recalls how the new province was reclaimed from the IJsselmeer. The central yellow stripe, wavy then straight, symbolises the transformation of the sea into land. Its colour symbolises rapeseed, planted to stabilise the land. The blue represents water, the green the land. The white fleur-de-lys (lily) is a pun. It commemorates Cornelis Lely, designer of the original polders, essential to the province. حدود|100px 1957– پرچم فریسلانت The flag is based on the kings of Frysia in 15th century. The colours are the same as those of the national flag of the Netherlands. The stripes and leaves of the yellow water-lily, represent the 7 districts of Friesland. 100px|حدود 1953– پرچم خیلدرلنت The colours are taken from the coat of arms, in which the lions from former duchesses are combined. 100px|حدود 1950– پرچم خرونیگین (صوبہ) The flag combines the colours of the city of خرونیگین with red and blue in the flag of the area around Groningen. 100px|حدود 1953– پرچم لمبرخ (نیدرلینڈز) The red lion comes from the coat of arms of the Duchy of Limburg. The white and yellow are taken from the local coat of arms, while the narrow blue stripe symbolises the دریائے موز, which flows through the province. حدود|100px 1959– پرچم شمالی برابنت The North Brabantian flag dates from the Middle Ages and has the highest seniority among all Dutch province flags. The colours gules and argent have been used in Brabant standards, flags and pennants since the proclamation of the County of Louvain (942 CE) during the Lotharingian period. Later, the Duchy of Brabant continued using these colours. During the Middle Ages and the centuries after, the red and white would often be used. At the end of the 18th century, the flag fell into disuse. Since 1959, the red and white checkered flag has become the official flag of the province of North Brabant. 100px|حدود 1958– پرچم شمالی ہولینڈ The colours of the flag are similar to the colours of the coat of arms, which is a combination of the coat of arms from ہولانت and West Friesland. 100px|حدود 1948– پرچم اوفریسل The yellow and red stripes are a reference to the former association of this province with Holland. The blue source in the middle stands for the river IJssel, which gave the province its name. 100px|حدود 1985– پرچم جنوبی ہولانت The flag is a banner of the coat of arms of ہولانت. 100px|حدود 1952– پرچم اوتریخت (صوبہ) From 1528, the bishop of Utrecht used a red flag with a white cross. This flag is still seen in the پرچمی اصطلاحات. حدود|100px 1949– پرچم زیلانت In the centre of the flag, the coat of arms of Zeeland is depicted. The wavy blue lines represent the waves and the constant struggle against the sea. The lion is a symbol for the winner of this battle between man and sea.

 Poland 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل 100px 2000– پرچم اکبر پولینڈ صوبہ  حدود|100px 2012-12-28 پرچم شوئینتوشوسکیہ صوبہ  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم کویاوی-پومرانیا صوبہ  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم اصغر پولینڈ صوبہ  حدود|100px 2000-10-27 پرچم زیریں سیلیزیا صوبہ  حدود|100px 2004-04-14 پرچم لوبلین صوبہ  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم لوبوش صوبہ  حدود|100px 2002-06-25 پرچم ووچ صوبہ  حدود|100px 2006-05-29 پرچم مازاویا صوبہ  حدود|100px 2004-12-21 پرچم اوپولے صوبہ  حدود|100px 2002-08-30 پرچم پودلاسکیہ صوبہ  حدود|100px 2002-03-25 پرچم پومرانیا صوبہ  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم سیلیزیا صوبہ  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم پودکرپاسکیہ صوبہ  100px 2002-08-06 پرچم وارمیا-ماسوریا صوبہ  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم مغربی پومرانیا صوبہ 

 Portugal 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1979– Flag of the آزورس The flag of Azores has the colours of the flag of Portugal until 1910. It also has 9 stars representing the islands of the archipelago, the Portuguese shield and a Goshawk (in Portuguese Açor) that gives the name to the archipelago. It is an adaption of the first autonomy flag used during the autonomic movement in 1893, itself adapted of the then monarchist flag. حدود|100px 1978– پرچم مادیرا The design consists of a blue-gold-blue vertical triband with a red-bordered white Cross of Christ in the centre.

 Russia 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1992– پرچم ادیگیا حدود|100px 2009– پرچم آرخانگلسک اوبلاست   حدود|100px 2001– پرچم استراخان اوبلاست حدود|100px 1992– پرچم باشقیرستان  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم بلگورود اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1992– پرچم بریانسک اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2004– پرچم چیچنیا  حدود|100px 1992– پرچم چوواشیا The flag of Chuvashia consists of a stylized tree of life, a symbol of rebirth, with the three suns, a traditional emblem popular in Chuvash art. حدود|100px 1999– پرچم جزیرہ نما کریمیا  حدود|100px 1994– پرچم داغستان An equally horizontal striped tricolour flag consists colours of green, blue and red. حدود|100px 1994– پرچم انگوشتیا  حدود|100px 1994– پرچم کباردینو-بالکار جمہوریہ  حدود|100px 1997– پرچم کیلننگراڈ اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1993– پرچم کلمیکیا On the flag of Kalmykia, the yellow stands for the سورج, the people and the religious faith of the nation. The blue represents the sky, eternity, and steadiness. The کنول is a symbol of purity, spiritual rebirth and happiness. Its five upper petals represent the continents and the lower four stand for the quarters of the globe. Together, they symbolize the will of the Kalmyks to live in friendship and to cooperate with all the nations of the world. حدود|100px 2004– پرچم کالوگا اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1996– پرچم قرہ چائے-چرکسیہ  حدود|100px 1993– پرچم جمہوریہ کاریلیا The national flag of the Republic of Karelia is a rectangle with equal horizontal stripes: the upper stripe is red, the middle one is blue and the lower is green. حدود|100px 1997– Flag of the کومی جمہوریہ The flag is a horizontal tricolour composed of three bars of, from top to bottom, medium blue, green, and white. Together, they represent Komi's natural wealth. The blue represents the splendour and spaciousness of the northern sky. The green represents nature, its bounty, and the taiga. The white represents the color of snow, the purity of nature in the north, simplicity, and austerity, as well as Komi being a country in the north. According to a different interpretation, the white represents the equality and unity of the people and cultures living in Komi. حدود|100px 2004– پرچم کریسنوڈار کرائی حدود|100px 2011– Flag of the ماری ال  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم موردوویا  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم ماسکو  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم ماسکو اوبلاست حدود|100px 2005– پرچم نیژنی نووگورود اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1991– پرچم شمالی اوسیشیا-الانیا حدود|100px 2022– روس کے وفاقی موضوعات کے پرچم پینزا اوبلاست حدود|100px 1996– پرچم روستوف اوبلاست حدود|100px 1991– پرچم سینٹ پیٹرز برگ  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم سواستوپول  حدود|100px 1991– پرچم تاتارستان  حدود|100px 1993– Flag of the ادمورتیا The cross/star symbol represents the solar sign, a protective symbol that according to folklore protects man from misfortunes. حدود|100px 2017– پرچم ولادیمیر اوبلاست حدود|100px 2000– پرچم وولگوگراڈ اوبلاست 

 Serbia 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|99x99px 2004– پرچم وئوودینا Horizontal tricolour of red, blue and white with larger blue portion and three yellow stars. حدود|99x99px 1848–1849 (original design)2015– Traditional پرچم Vojvodina Horizontal tricolour of red, blue and white with a coat of arms.

 Spain 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1918– پرچم اندلسیہ The flag of Andalusia consists of a horizontal tricolour (green-white-green) with the Andalusian arms in the centre. حدود|100px 1982– پرچم آراغون  حدود|100px 1982– پرچم آستوریاس The flag of Asturias is light blue with the Victory Cross slightly left of the centre. حدود|100px 1983– Flag of the جزائر بلیار  حدود|100px 1978– Flag of the باسک ملک (خود مختار برادری)  حدود|100px 1984– پرچم کانتابریا  حدود|100px 1982– Flag of the جزائر کناری The flag of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands is a vertical tricolour of three equal bands of white, blue, and yellow. The state flag includes the Coat of arms of the Canary Islands in the central band; the civil flag omits this. The designs were made official by the Statute of Autonomy of the Canarian Autonomous Community (Organic Law 10/82) on 16 August 1982. حدود|100px 1982– پرچم کاستیا-لا مانچا  حدود|100px (1230–1715)1983– پرچم قشتالہ اور لیون It is formed by the combination of the historical flags of two of the oldest kingdom is the Iberian peninsula in the Middle Ages, the مملکت لیون (purple lion on silver in reference to the meaning of "león") and the مملکت قشتالہ (golden castle on red in reference to the many castles that were erected all over the country). The joint historical flag dates back to mid 13th century when Ferdinand III, "the Saint", unified the two kingdoms in 1230, inaugurating the مملکت قشتالہ, later named تاج قشتالہ. حدود|100px 1150– پرچم کاتالونیا The flag of کاتالونیا consists four red bars on top of a yellow background. One popular (and unproven) legend mentions this flag originating with the streaking of 4 blood-stained fingers across a plain shield. The flag derives from the royal coat of arms of the historical royal family of the تاج آراگون, House of Barcelona. حدود|100px 1983– پرچم اکستریمادورا  حدود|100px 19th century (official from 1984) پرچم گالیسیا (ہسپانیہ) The flag of گالیسیا (ہسپانیہ) appeared for the first time in the 19th century, probably based on the colours of the ancient medieval flags of the مملکت گالیسیا. Originally, the flag was a blue St Andrew's Cross over a white field—اندریاس is one of the most popular saints in Galicia. The coat of arms of Galicia was the former flag of the Kingdom of Galicia. Colors blue, white and gold were always related with Galicia. The chalice and the golden crosses on blue background have been its symbol since medieval times (13th century). For some time it was thought that it was based on the flag of the maritime province of صوبہ لا کورونا, but today it is known that the design is earlier. حدود|100px 1982– پرچم لا ریوخا (ہسپانیہ)  حدود|100px 1983– Flag of the میدرد کمیونٹی The seven stars represent the stars of the constellation Ursa Minor. They're five-pointed because they represent the five Spanish provinces which surround the Community of Madrid. حدود|100px 1982– Flag of the خطہ مرسیہ  حدود|100px 1982– پرچم ناوار  حدود|100px 1982– Flag of the بلنسیہ (کمیونٹی) 

 Sweden 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1902 (?)– Semi-official پرچم اسکانیا 

 Switzerland 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1289– پرچم کینٹن برن  حدود|100px 15th century پرچم کینٹن جنیوا The flag of Geneva is the historical flag of the city of Geneva, showing the Imperial Eagle and a Key of St. Peter (symbolizing the status of Geneva as Reichsstadt and as episcopal seat, respectively), in use since the 15th century. حدود|100px  پرچم کینٹن گلاروس Gules, a pilgrim walking towards the dexter argent, habited sable, holding in his dexter hand a staff, in his sinister hand a bible, and above his head a halo. حدود|100px 1386– پرچم کینٹن لوتسیرن  حدود|100px 1803– پرچم کینٹن سانکت گالن A white upright fasces with the axe blade facing the hoist on green field. حدود|100px 1240– پرچم کینٹن شویتس A white banner with a cross on the top-left حدود|100px 13th century پرچم کینٹن اوری A bull's head seen face on, with a red tongue and a red nose ring, on a yellow field. حدود|100px 1803– پرچم وو  حدود|100px 1220 (?)– پرچم کینٹن زیورخ 

 Ukraine 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1998– پرچم چیرکاسی اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم چیرنیہیو اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم چیرنیوتسی اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم خود مختار جمہوریہ کریمیا Controlled by Russia but recognised as part of Ukraine by most of the international community. حدود|100px 1999– پرچم دونیتسک اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2002– پرچم دنیپروپیترووسک اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم ایوانو-فرانکیوسک اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم خارکیف اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم خیرسون اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2002– پرچم خمیلنیتسکی اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1998– پرچم کیرووہراد اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1995– پرچم کیئف  حدود|100px 1999– پرچم کیف اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1998– پرچم لوہانسک اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم لیویو اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم میکولائیو اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2002– پرچم اودیسا اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم پولتاوا اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2005– پرچم ریونہ اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2000– پرچم سواستوپول Controlled by Russia but recognised as part of Ukraine by most of the international community. حدود|100px 2000– پرچم سومی اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2003– پرچم تیرنوپیل اوبلاست  حدود|100px 1997– پرچم وینیتسیا اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2004– پرچم ولین اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2001– پرچم زاپوریژیا اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2009– پرچم زاکارپتیا اوبلاست  حدود|100px 2003– پرچم ژیتومیر اوبلاست 

 United Kingdom 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 16th century پرچم انگلستان England is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the United Kingdom. The St George's Cross is the customary national flag. Border|100px 1953–1973 پرچم شمالی آئرلینڈ Northern Ireland is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the متحدہ مملکت. The 'Ulster Banner' (Ulster Scots: Ulstèr Bannèr; Irish: Meirge Uladh) was the official flag of Northern Ireland between 1953 and 1973, however, its use is now unofficial and Northern Ireland lacks a unique official flag. حدود|100px 14th century پرچم اسکاٹ لینڈ Scotland is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the متحدہ مملکت. The 'Saltire' is the official national flag. حدود|100px 9th century پرچم ویلز Wales is one of the home nations that مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک the متحدہ مملکت. The Red Dragon (Welsh: Y Ddraig Goch) is the official national flag. The Welsh dragon has ancient origins, but was first officially flown in the modern era in 1959.

 یورپی شہروں کے پرچم 

Flags of cities with over 1 million inhabitants:

 یورپی نسلی گروہوں کے پرچم 

 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیلalt=Flag of the Crimean Tatars|حدود|100x100px1917–Flag of the کریمیائی تاتارalt=Flag of the Forest Finns|حدود|100x100px2022–Flag of the Forest Finnsalt=Flag of the Ingrians|حدود|100x100px1919–Flag of the Ingriansalt=Flag of the Kven people|حدود|100x100px2017–Flag of the Kven people100x100px|alt=Flag of the Livonians1923–Flag of the Livonians100px1971–Flag of the رومینیalt=Flag of the Rusyns|حدود|100x100px2007–Flag of the Rusyns حدود|100px|Sami flag 1986– Flag of the سامی قوم (ناروے) حدود|100x100px|alt=Flag of the Setos2003–Flag of the Setosalt=Flag of the Sorbs|حدود|100x100px|Sami flag1842–Flag of the Sorbsalt=Flag of the Vepsians|حدود|100x100px1992–Flag of the Vepsiansحدود|100x100px|Sami flag|alt=Flag of the Võros2013–Flag of the Võrosalt=Flag of the Votians|حدود|100x100px|Sami flag2003–Flag of the Votians

 تاریخی پرچم 
 پرچم  تاریخ استعمال as Flag of تفصیل Historical British Commonwealth  حدود|100px 1398–1489 مملکت قبرص The flag was officially adopted on 16 August 1960.

The island is depicted in a تانبا shade representative of its name: the name Cyprus has roots in the Sumerian word for copper (zubar), from the large deposits of copper found on the island. The crossed green olive branches symbolise the hope for peace between the Turks and the Greeks. It was designed by İsmet Güney, a ترک قبرصی painter. حدود|100px 1881–1922 برطانوی قبرصحدود|100px1960–قبرصSee also: List of Cypriot flags  حدود|100px 1707–1801 مملکت برطانیہ عظمیThe current flag of the United Kingdom dates from the Act of Union 1800, which merged the مملکت برطانیہ عظمی and the مملکت آئرلینڈ to form the متحدہ مملکت برطانیہ عظمی و آئر لینڈ.

The "یونین جیک" merges the red cross of جرجیس (سرپرست بزرگ of انگلستان), edged in white, superimposed on the diagonal red cross of پیٹرک (patron saint of جزیرہ آئرلینڈ), which are superimposed on the saltire of اندریاس (patron saint of اسکاٹ لینڈ). The flag of ویلز, the other مملکت متحدہ کے ممالک, is not graphically represented. حدود|100px1801–متحدہ مملکتSee also: List of United Kingdom flags  حدود|100px 1815–1864 United States of the Ionian Islands حدود|100px 1918–1944 مملکت آئس لینڈThe flag of آئس لینڈ was adopted in June 1915 to represent Iceland. In June 1944 it became the flag of the independent republic of Iceland. Like other Scandinavian flags, it is based on the Nordic Cross. It is a reverse colour image of the ناروے کا پرچم. The blue represents the sea, the white represents the snow and glaciers and the red symbolises volcanic lava. حدود|100px 1915– آئس لینڈSee also: List of Icelandic flags  حدود|100px 1922– جمہوریہ آئرلینڈSee also: List of Irish flags  Although dating from the 19th century, the tricolour flag of Ireland was not popularised until its use by rebels during the 1916 ایسٹر بغاوت. It was officially adopted by the revolutionary First Dáil (assembly) of the آئرش جمہوریہ on 21 January 1919, and used thereafter by the آئرش آزاد ریاست. The current 1937 Constitution of Ireland defines it as the national flag.

Modeled after the فرانس کا پرچم, the colours of the Irish tricolour symbolise two communities. Green represents the Roman Catholic nationalist tradition. Orange represents the Protestant unionist community. White symbolises peace between both. حدود|100px 1875–1898Crown Colony of MaltaThe flag of Malta was officially adopted on 21 September 1964.  The flag uses the traditional red and white colours which pre-date those of the Knights of Malta and which Government emulate the arms of the former Universitas of Mdina. The George Cross (upper left), outlined in red, was added to the flag in the 1940s, as King جارج ششم presented it to islanders for outstanding gallantry during دوسری جنگ عظیم. حدود|100px 1898–1923 حدود|100px 1923–1943 حدود|100px 1943–1964حدود|100px1964–مالٹاSee also: List of flags of Malta  Historical German-Roman Empire  حدود|100px 1400–1805 مقدس رومی سلطنت The tricolour flag was designed in 1832, and the black, red, and gold colours were taken from the uniforms of German soldiers during the نپولینی جنگیں (Out of the blackness (black) of servitude through bloody (red) battles to the golden (gold) light of freedom. Scheidler, Karl Hermann (1865-08-05) , Leipzig, 98) or taken from the coat of arms of مقدس رومی سلطنت.حدود|100px 1867–1871 شمالی جرمن اتحاد  1871–1918جرمن سلطنت  حدود|100px 1918–1933 جمہوریہ وایمارحدود|100px 1933–1935 نازی جرمنی حدود|100px 1935–1945 حدود|100px1949–جرمنیSee also: List of German flags  1949–1959مشرقی جرمنی حدود|100px 1959–1990 حدود|100px 1804–1867 آسٹریائی سلطنتStripes of red and white have been a collective emblem of آسٹریا for over 800 years, and they were first used on the flag in 1191. According to long-established legend, the red and white flag was designed to resemble the bloodstained white coat worn by the Duke of Austria during a fierce battle. حدود|100px 1919–1938 آسٹریاSee also: List of Austrian flags حدود|100px 1938–1945Austria within Nazi Germanyحدود|100px1945–آسٹریاSee also: List of Austrian flags حدود|100px1993–چیک جمہوریہSee also: List of Czech flags The first flag of Czechoslovakia was white over red, and those colours are the heraldic colours of بوہیمیا. The blue triangle was added to the flag to distinguish it from the پولینڈ کا پرچم, and blue is said to represent the State of موراویا. حدود|100px 1920–1939 آزاد شہر دانزیگ  حدود|100px 1957– مجارستانSee also: List of Hungarian flags  The flag of Hungary was officially adopted in 1848.

The dominant red, white and green colors of the tricolour design are derived from the historical Hungarian coat of arms. Red is said to symbolise strength, white faithfulness, and green hope. حدود|100px 1861–1946 مملکت اطالیہSee also: List of Italian flags  Derived from an original design by نپولین, it consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the national colours of Italy: green, white, and red. Green stands for hope, white for loyalty and red represents the blood spread to unify the country. حدود|100px 1948– اطالیہ حدود|100px 1719–1852لخٹنشٹائنSee also: لیختینستائن کا پرچم The flag of لخٹنشٹائن consists of two horizontal bands of blue and red with a gold crown in the canton. The crown was added to the flag in 1937 after the country found out at the 1936ء گرمائی اولمپکس that their flag was identical to the civil flag of Haiti. حدود|100px 1852–1921 حدود|100px 1921–1937 حدود|100px 1937–1982حدود|100px1982– حدود|100px 1920–1935 Territory of the Saar Basin  حدود|100px 1947–1956 Saar Protectorate  حدود|100px 2011– سان مارینوSee also: سان مارینو کا پرچم  The flag of سان مارینو comprises equal horizontal bands of white and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the centre.حدود|60px 1889– سویٹزرلینڈSee also: List of Swiss flags  The flag of سویٹزرلینڈ consists of a red square with a bold, equilateral white Greek cross in the centre. It is one of only two square flags, the other being that of the ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی. It is based on the flag of the کینٹن شویتس, which dates back to 1474 at least.حدود|60px1929–ویٹیکن سٹی/مقدس کرسیSee also: List of Vatican flags The flag of ویٹیکن سٹی or مقدس کرسی, adopted in June 1929, consists of two vertical bands of yellow and white with the crossed keys of پطرس and the Papal Tiara centred in the white band. It is one of only two square country flags in the world, the other being that of سویٹزرلینڈ. Historical Latin and Benelux Nations  حدود|100px 1866– انڈوراSee also: انڈورا کا پرچم  The flag of انڈورا, adopted in 1866, is a tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre. It is based on the flags of فرانس کا پرچم and ہسپانیہ کا پرچم. The coat of arms of Andorra is based on the flag of Catalonia (4 red ribbons on yellow background). حدود|100px 1830–  بلجئیمSee also: List of Belgian flags  Black, gold and red are symbolic of the country's coat of arms. The three-striped vertical layout was inspired by the فرانس کا پرچم. Black and gold were chosen, being the colours of the Duchy of Brabant where the Belgian Revolution started. Red was added as a symbol of the blood spilled during the uprising. حدود|100px 1316–1547  ڈچی آف برٹنی  حدود|100px 1794–18141830– فرانسSee also: List of French flags  It was officially adopted on 15 February 1794.

The tricolore consists of three vertical bands of equal width, displaying the country's national colours: blue, white, and red. The blue band is positioned nearest the flagstaff, the white in the middle, and the red on the outside. Red, white and blue have come to represent liberty, equality and fraternity—the ideals of the انقلاب فرانس. Blue and red are also the time-honoured colours of پیرس, while white is the colour of the Royal خاندان بوربن.حدود|100px1845–لکسمبرگSee also: List of flags of Luxembourg The flag of Luxembourg was officially adopted in 1972, although it had been used since 1848 following Luxembourg's independence from the نیدرلینڈز in the late 19th century.

The flag uses a combination of red, white, and blue that dates to the 13th century, and the لکسمبرگ کی فرماں روائی's coat of arms.حدود|100px1881–موناکوSee also: List of flags of MonacoThe flag of Monaco has two horizontal bands of red and white—these have been the heraldic colours of the خاندان گریمالڈی since at least 1339.حدود|100px1575 (first used)1937 (officially adopted)–نیدرلینڈزSee also: List of flags of the Netherlands The flag of the Netherlands was officially adopted on 19 February 1937.

At one time this tricolour flag was orange, white, and blue, as those were the livery colours of William of Orange, a Dutch prince. In the 17th century, red replaced the orange as a flag colour, because the orange dye used on the flag was unstable, and turned red after exposure to the sun. It is the oldest tricolour flag still in national use and has influenced both the فرانس کا پرچم (1794) and روس کا پرچم (1693); both of these flags have in turn influenced many other European and African flags.حدود|100px1911–پرتگالSee also: List of Portuguese flags The flag of Portugal was officially adopted on 30 June 1911.

The design is a rectangular bi-colour (2:3 ratio) with a field vertically divided into two stripes of different widths—a green stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات, and a larger red stripe on the پرچمی اصطلاحات. A small version of the national coat of arms (armillary sphere and Portuguese shield) is superimposed over the boundary between the colours at equal distance from the upper and lower edges. The field colours, especially the green, originally represented a radical republican-inspired change that broke the bond with the former religious monarchical flag. In the ensuing decades, these colours were popularly propagandised as representing the hope of the nation (green) and the blood (red) of those who died defending it, as a means to endow them with a more patriotic and dignified, therefore less political, sentiment. حدود|100px 1785–1873, 1875–1931 Kingdom of SpainThe flag of Spain was officially adopted on 19 July 1927 as the merchant naval flag, and on 29 December 1978 as the national flag under the current Spanish Constitution. However the first original reference dates back to 15 May 1785, when Charles III of Spain adopted one of the designs proposed by Antonio Valdés y Bazán, commissioned by the king himself, in order to easily differentiate his ships from those of other European nations, many of which used the royal coat of arms over a white background, i.e. the فرانس کا پرچم. The red and golden-yellow colours were used from that day with mere changes on the coat of arms (with the exception of the ہسپانوی جمہوریہ دوم) and are the original colours found within the coat of arms of the medieval kingdoms of Castile, آراغون and ناوار, first united by King فرڈینینڈ دوم آراغونی and Queen ازابیلا اول. حدود|100px 1873–1874First Spanish Republic حدود|100px 1931–1939 ہسپانوی جمہوریہ دوم حدود|100px 1936–1938فرانکو ہسپانیہ حدود|100px 1938–1945 حدود|100px 1945–1977 Spanish State / Kingdom of Spain حدود|100px 1977–1981 Kingdom of Spainحدود|100px(1785 original design)1981–ہسپانیہSee also: List of Spanish flags  Historical Ottoman Empire  حدود|100px 1912–1946 البانیاSee also: List of Albanian flags  The flag of البانیا, adopted in April 1912, is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle in the centre. It is derived from the seal of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian who led a revolt against the سلطنت عثمانیہ that resulted in brief independence for Albania from 1443 to 1478. حدود|100px 1946–1992 عوامی اشتراکی جمہوریہ البانیا حدود|100px 1992– البانیا حدود|100px 1878–1947 بلغاریہSee also: List of Bulgarian flags The flag of بلغاریہ was adopted in 1989 and consists of three horizontal bands of white, green and red. حدود|100px 1947–1948عوامی جمہوریہ بلغاریہ حدود|100px 1948–1967 حدود|100px 1967–1971 حدود|100px 1971–1990 حدود|100px1991–بلغاریہ حدود|100px 1978–(شہری پرچم since 1822) یونانSee also: List of Greek flags  The current flag of Greece was adopted as a شہری پرچم and قومی بحری پرچم in 1822, and as the قومی پرچم in 1978.

It features a white cross and a combination of nine (five blue and four white) horizontal stripes. The shade of blue has varied over the years, and darker blue (shown) is now commonly used. The alternating white and blue stripes are said to represent the nine syllables of the phrase "Eleftheria i thanatos" ("Freedom or Death"), a popular motto during the جنگ آزادی یونان. During the مملکت یونان, a crown was added in the centre of the cross.

Greece's national flag between 1822 and 1970 featured a simple white cross on a blue background. It is not known why this version was adopted, and not a blue cross on a white background as was popular in the War of Independence. During the dictatorship, a navy blue version of the current flag with proportions of 7:12 was used. حدود|100px 1844–1922 سلطنت عثمانیہ The flag of ترکیہ is a red flag with a white crescent moon and a star in its centre. The flag is called Ay Yıldız (literally, moon star) or Albayrak (Red flag). It was adopted in 1844 with the Tanzimat reforms; though the shape, placement and shade of the colour vary. The geometric proportions of the flag were legally standardised with the Turkish Flag Law in 1936. حدود|100px 1922– ترکیہSee also: List of Turkish flags  Scandinavian Nations حدود|100px 1219– ڈنمارکSee also: List of Danish flags  It is the world's oldest state flag still in use. Legend has it that it appeared as a sign from heaven to King Valdemar II in 1219.

Known as the Dannebrog ("Danish Cloth"), this blood-red flag with an off-centred white cross (a "Nordic Cross") became a model for other regional flags. حدود|100px 1918– فن لینڈSee also: List of Finnish flags  It was officially adopted on 29 May 1918.

The off-centred blue cross is based on the Nordic Cross, widely used on Nordic national flags. The blue colour is symbolic of blue skies, and the thousands of lakes in Finland. The white represents the winter snows.حدود|100px1821–18441898–ناروےSee also: List of Norwegian flags The flag of ناروے is red with a blue Nordic cross outlined in white; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the ڈنمارک کا پرچم, the flag of Denmark. It was adopted in 1821, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1898.حدود|100px(1569–1814)1906– Changed to a lighter blueسویڈنSee also: List of Swedish flags The flag of Sweden was officially adopted on 22 June 1906.

The off-centre yellow cross (the Nordic Cross) is taken from the ڈنمارک کا پرچم. The yellow and blue colours are taken from the national coat of arms.

It was adopted in 1569, but a union mark was added in the canton from 1844 to 1905. Historical Soviet Republics  حدود|100px 1921–1922اشتراکی سوویت جمہوریہ ابخازیا This recently adopted flag is a simple white rectangle, with a central red cross connecting all four sides of the flag; in each of the four corners is a small red cross. The flag is based on a historic five-cross design that dates back to the 14th century. حدود|100px 1991–1992 حدود|100px 1990–2004 جارجیاSee also: List of Georgian flags  حدود|100px 2004– حدود|100px 1918–1920آرمینیاSee also: List of Armenian flags  After gaining independence, the First Republic of Armenia adopted the modern Armenian tricolor. The independent Armenian government selected the colours used during the last period of the Rubenid Dynasty: red, blue and orange. The red emblematizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia's independence and freedom. The blue emblematizes the will of the people of Armenia to live beneath peaceful skies. The orange emblematizes the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people of Armenia. حدود|100px 1922 آرمینیائی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ حدود|100px 1991– آرمینیا حدود|100px  1992 – 2023   جمہوریہ آرتساخ  The flag of Artsakh is based on the آرمینیا کا پرچم, and has a white pattern added. حدود|100px 1918 آذربائیجان جمہوری جمہوریہOriginally adopted in 1918 as a flag of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, it was officially adopted again in 1991, after Azerbaijan gained its independence.  The flag of Azerbaijan is the national ensign of Azerbaijan. It consists of three equal horizontal bands colored blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star centered in the red band. The blue band refers to Turkic heritage, the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam. حدود|100px 1920آذربائیجان سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ حدود|100px 1920–1921 حدود|100px 1921–1922حدود|100px1918–19201991–آذربائیجانSee also: آذربائیجان کے پرچموں کی فہرست  حدود|100px 1991–1995بیلاروسSee also: List of Belarusian flags بیلاروس's flag was officially adopted on 10 February 2012. The dominant red-green bicolour was used on its flag when it was a republic within the former Soviet Union. The woven fabric ornament on the left uses traditional Belarusian red and white colours. حدود|100px 1995–2012حدود|100px1995– حدود|100px 1954–1992 داغستان خود مختار سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہ حدود|100px 1918–19401990– استونیاSee also: List of Estonian flags  It was officially re-adopted on 8 May 1990. The story of the flag begins on 17 September 1881, when the constituent Assembly of the first Estonian national student Corps "Vironia" (modern Estonian Students Society) in the city of Tartu was also identified in color; it later became national. The first flag was made in 1884 and this tricolour was accepted in 1918 as the national flag of Estonia. The original flag is still in existence. The first flag of Estonia is kept in Tartu Estonian National Museum.

Blue represents loyalty, and the country's beautiful blue skies, seas and lakes; black is symbolic of past oppression and the fertile soil; and white represents virtue, winter snows, and Estonia's long struggle for freedom and independence. حدود|100px 1991–1992قازقستانSee also: List of Kazakh flags Adopted on 4 June 1992. The flag has a gold sun with 32 rays above a soaring golden steppe eagle, both centered on a teal background; the hoist side displays a national ornamental pattern called "koshkar-muiz" (the horns of the ram) in gold.حدود|100px1992– حدود|100px 1918–1920 Kuban People's Republic حدود|100px1918–19401990–لٹویاSee also: List of Latvian flags The flag of Latvia was officially re-adopted on 27 February 1990.

The design is adopted from a 13th-century chronicle where "red divided by white" is said to be a Latvian flag. To distinguish it from the Austrian flag, the proportions 2:1:2 and the "Latvian red" color have been adopted.حدود|100px1918–19401989–لتھوینیاSee also: List of Lithuanian flags The flag of Lithuania was officially re-adopted on 20 March 1989, before Lithuania gained independence from the سوویت اتحاد in 1990.

Yellow is symbolic of the country's wheat fields, green symbolic of the forests, and red symbolises patriotism. Collectively the colours represent hope for the future, freedom from oppression, and the courage of the Lithuanian people.حدود|100px1990–مالدوواSee also: List of Moldovan flags مالدووا's flag was officially adopted on 12 May 1990. Once part of رومانیہ, Moldova's flag reflects that association, as the two countries use almost identical shades of red, yellow and blue in their national flags. The centred Moldova shield's main feature is a golden eagle holding an Orthodox Christian Cross in its beak. The olive branch is said to symbolise peace. حدود|100px 1917–1922 پرچم of the شمالی قفقازی پہاڑی جمہوریہ حدود|100px 1815–1918 مملکت پولستانحدود|100px1919–پولینڈ کا پرچم پولینڈSee also: List of Polish flags The colours red and white have long been associated with Poland and its coat of arms, at least since 3 May 1791.حدود|100px1867–1948 رومانیہThe رومانیہ کا پرچم was officially re-adopted in 1989. The first red-yellow-blue flag dates from 1834 but the colours themselves are thought to have had special significance from earlier times. The current layout dates since 1848.  A vertical tricolour of bands of blue, yellow, and red of equal width and overall proportions of 2:3 (height-width). حدود|100px 1948اشتراکی جمہوریہ رومانیہحدود|100px 1948–1952 حدود|100px 1952–1965 حدود|100px 1965–1989'حدود|100px1989–رومانیہSee also: List of Romanian flags حدود|100px 1263–1551 ماسکووی روسThe روس flag was officially adopted on 22 August 1991. The flag was hoisted shortly after the former Soviet Union collapsed. The white, blue and red are Pan-Slavic colours.  حدود|100px 1480–1551 حدود|100px 1551–1560 حدود|100px 1560–1570روسی زار شاہی حدود|100px 1570–1580 حدود|100px 1580–1612 حدود|100px 1612–1654 حدود|100px 1654–1666  حدود|100px 1666–1668 حدود|100px 1668–1693 حدود|100px 1693–1721 حدود|100px 1721–1858سلطنت روس حدود|100px 1858–1883 حدود|100px 1883–1917 حدود|100px 1918 روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ حدود|100px 1918–1920 Russian State حدود|100px 1920–1922 روسی سوویت وفاقی اشتراکی جمہوریہ حدود|100px 1922–1923سوویت اتحاد حدود|100px 1923–1924 حدود|100px 1924–1936 حدود|100px 1936–1955 حدود|100px 1955–1991  حدود|100px 1991–1993روسSee also: List of Russian flags حدود|100px1993– حدود|100px 1440–1500خانیت کریمیایوکرین's flag was adopted on 4 September 1991, shortly after the collapse of the former Soviet Union. This is the country's original flag used by the short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic, but it was banned for many decades under the Soviet regime. The shade of blue is said to be symbolic of the sky, while the yellow represents Ukraine's golden wheat fields. حدود|100px 1500–1542 حدود|100px 1542–1604Grand Duchy of Lithuania حدود|100px 1605–1795پولینڈ-لتھوانیا دولت مشترکہ حدود|100px 1654–1655Cossack Hetman حدود|100px 1654–1666روسی زار شاہی حدود|100px 1721–1858سلطنت روس حدود|100px 1858–1883 حدود|100px 1883–1917 حدود|100px 1917–1919 Ukrainian People's Republic حدود|100px 1919–1922 یوکرینی سوویت اشتراکی جمہوریہحدود|100px1918–19201992–یوکرینSee also: List of Ukrainian flags  Historical Yugoslavian Republics  حدود|100px 1992–1998بوسنیا و ہرزیگوویناThe flag of بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا consists of a wide medium blue vertical band on the fly side with a yellow isosceles triangle abutting the band and the top of the flag. The remainder of the flag is medium blue with seven five-pointed white stars and two half stars top and bottom along the hypotenuse of the triangle. The three points of the triangle stand for the three nations of Bosnia: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. It is said to represent the map of Bosnia. حدود|100px 1998–حدود|100px|Flag of Croatia 1990–کروئیشاSee also: List of Croatian flags The flag of Croatia, adopted in December 1990, consists of three equal horizontal stripes of red, white and blue and the coat of arms of Croatia in the center. حدود|100px 1835–1882Principality of SerbiaThe flag of سربیا consists of three horizontal bands of red, blue and white, with the coat-of-arms located left of centre. By accident or design the colours are that of the Russian flag reversed. A flag with three horizontal bands of red, blue and white has been used as the national flag of Serbia and Serbs since 1815. Red, blue, and white are considered Pan-Slavic colours, but red and blue also occur on flags attributed to a 13th-century king of Serbia. The superimposed coat of arms of Serbia is a double-headed white eagle and a red shield with a white cross surrounded by 4 firesteels (ocila), a symbol that draws roots from Saint Sava Serbian Cross and from the ancient past of the Balkan peninsula, as it can be seen on 7000 years old Vinča culture pottery and many other later traditional Balkan cultural remains.
The flag of مونٹینیگرو, adopted in July 2004, is a red banner bearing the coat of arms adopted in 1993. The country's coat of arms is derived from those of King Nikola. حدود|100px 1852–1905 Principality of Montenegro/ Kingdom of Montenegro حدود|100px 1882–1918 مملکت سربیا حدود|100px 1905–1918Kingdom of Montenegro حدود|100px 1918–1943یوگوسلاویہ حدود|100px 1943–1946 حدود|100px 1946–1992 حدود|100px 1992-2006 سربیا و مونٹینیگروحدود|100px2006–مونٹینیگروSee also: List of flags of Montenegro حدود|100px2006–(شہری پرچم since 1835)سربیاSee also: List of  flags of Serbia  حدود|100px 1991–1992شمالی مقدونیہThe flag of North Macedonia depicts a rising yellow sun with eight rays extending to the edges of the red field. It represents "the new sun of liberty", evoked in the Macedonian national anthem Denes nad Makedonija (Today Over Macedonia). حدود|100px 1992–1995حدود|100px1995–شمالی مقدونیہSee also: List of flags of North Macedonia حدود|100px1992–سلوواکیہSee also: List of Slovak flags The flag of Slovakia was officially adopted on 1 September 1992.

White, blue and red are traditional Pan-Slavic colours. The superimposed Slovakian arms feature a dominant white cross atop a blue symbolic reference to the European country's mountains.حدود|100px1991–سلووینیاSee also: List of Slovenian flags The flag of Slovenia was officially adopted on 24 June 1991.

Red, white, and blue are taken from the کارنیولاn coat of arms. The flag without the coat of arms was in use from 1848 to 1945. The Slovenian coat of arms features three gold stars, symbolizing the Counts of Celje. The mountains shown in white are representative of the الپس, and Mount Triglav, Slovenia's national symbol, in particular; the wavy blue lines across the bottom indicate Slovenia's access to the sea.

 تاریخی سپرنیشنل اور بین الاقوامی پرچم 
 پرچم تاریخ استعمال تفصیل حدود|100px 1949–1991 پرچم of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance  حدود|100px 1958–1972 Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community  حدود|100px 1973–1980 پرچم of the European Coal and Steel Community  حدود|100px 1981–1985 پرچم of the European Coal and Steel Community  حدود|100px 1986–2002 پرچم of the European Coal and Steel Community  حدود|100px 1993–1995 Flag of the Western European Union  حدود|100px 1995–2011 پرچم of the Western European Union 

 مزید دیکھیے 
 یورپ

 حوالہ جات 


زمرہ:پرچموں کی فہرستیں اور نگارخانہ جات
زمرہ:یورپ متعلقہ فہرستیں