چینی فرماں رواوں کی فہرست

چینی فرماں روا اس کے قدیم اور شاہی ادوار میں چین کے حکمران تھے۔ روایتی چینی تاریخ نویسی میں قدیم ترین حکمران افسانوی اصل کے ہیں اور اس کے بعد شیا شاہی سلسلہ انتہائی غیر یقینی اور متنازع تاریخییت کا حامل ہے۔

 قدیم چین 
 شیا شاہی سلسلہ 

+ Xia dynasty (夏朝) Name Speculative reign length Traditional succession Capital Purported life details   Yu 45 7 Chosen by the mythical Emperor Shun Ji Awarded the throne after his institution of flood control. He is often known as "Yu the Great" and his passing of the throne to his son marked the beginning of China's hereditary succession Qi 10 8 Son of Yu Xiayi Prevented a rebellion led by his son Wuguan (Tai) Kang 29 28 Son of Qi Zhenxun Traditionally considered an ineffective king, either due to tyranny or incompetence. May have been briefly dethroned by the mythical hero Han Zhuo and later murdered by Han's son Ao (Zhong) Kang () 13 13 Son of Qi Zhenxun May not have ruled as his existence is sometimes absent from Xia king lists Xiang 28 28 Son of (Zhong) Kang Shang, then Zhenxun Killed by a son of Han Zhuo Interregnum, ruled by Han Zhuo (Shao) Kang 21 21 Son of Xiang Yuan Restored the dynasty after killing Han Zhuo and his sons Zhu 17 16 Son of (Shao) Kang Yuan, then Laoqiu Little is known of his reign Huai 26 25 Son of Zhu – Little is known of his reign; may have ruled up to 40 years Mang 18 17 Son of Huai – Little is known of his reign Xie 16 15 Son of Mang – Little is known of his reign (Bu) Jiang 59 58 Son of Xie – Little is known of his reign; campaigned against the northwestern  peoples Jiong 21 20 Son of Xie – Little is known of his reign Jin 21 20 Son of Jiong Xihe Little is known of his reign Kong Jia 31 30 Son of (Bu) Jiang Xihe His reign inaugurated the Xia's gradual decline Gao 11 10 Son of Kong Jia – Little is known of his reign Fa 11 20? Son of Gao – May have only reigned 7 years. His reign saw the earliest recorded earthquake, identified with the Mount Tai earthquake. Jie 52 52 Son of Fa Zhenxun, then Henan Traditionally considered a cruel and oppressive ruler. Fled the empire after losing the Battle of Mingtiao to the state of Shang

 شانگ شاہی سلسلہ ( 1600–1046 ق م) 

+ Shang dynasty (商朝; c. 1600–1046/c. 1570—1045 BCE) Posthumous name Personal name Tentative reign (BCE) Traditional succession Residence Purported life details XSZ Project  ابتدائی شانگ  Tang
Da Yi Zi Lü   Defeated the purportedly tyrannous Jie of Xia at the Battle of Mingtiao and established the شانگ شاہی سلسلہ Bo, then Shangyi Traditionally considered a noble and virtuous ruler Da Ding ()
Tai Ding () unknown – – Son of Tang – Uncertain whether he was ever enthroned; may have died before succeeding his father Wai Bing Zi Sheng — — Son of Tang Bo — Zhong Ren () Zi Yong — — Son of Tang Bo Not listed in the oracle bones inscriptions Tai Jia Zi Zhi — — Son of Da Ding Bo Traditionally considered an مطلق العنانی and cruel ruler Wo Ding ()
Qiang Ding Zi Xuan — — Son of Tai Jia Bo His name is not found in oracle bone inscriptions, making his certainty as a ruler less secure. Tai Geng
Da Geng Zi Bian — — Son of Tai Jia Bo – Xiao Jia Zi Gao — — Son of Tai Geng Bo – Yong Ji Zi Zhou — — Son of Tai Geng Bo May have reigned after Tai Wu Tai Wu
Da Wu Zi Mi — — Son of Tai Geng Bo Said to have had a particularly long reign; one source records 75 years. The astronomer Wuxian was active under him Zhong Ding Zi Zhung — — Son of Tai Wu Ao May have succeeded Yong Ji Wai Ren Zi Fā — — Son of Tai Wu Ao – He Dan Jia Zi Zheng — — Son of Tai Wu Xiang Moved the capital to Xiang () and engaged in military campaigns Zu Yi Zi Teng — — Son of Zhong Ding Geng The dynasty flourished particularly during his reign Zu Xin Zi Dan — — Son of Zu Yi Bi – Wo Jia
Qiang Jia Zi Yu — — Son of Zu Yi Bi – Zu Ding Zi Xin — — Son of Zu Xin Bi – Nan Geng Zi Geng — — Son of Wo Jia Bi, then Yan Moved the capital from Bi () to Yan () Yang Jia Zi He — — Son of Zu Ding Yan His reign marked the decline of the Shang Pan Geng Zi Xun 1300–1251( years) — Son of Zu Ding Yan, then Yin Traditionally said to have moved the dynasty's capital from Yan () to ینشو () Led a prosperous reign Xiao Xin Zi Song — Son of Zu Ding ینشو His reign saw the continuation of the Shang's decline Xiao Yi Zi Lian — Son of Zu Ding ینشو – موخر شانگ  Wu Ding Zi Zhao 1250–1192( years) ?–1189 Son of Xiao Yi ینشو A powerful king with a lengthy reign. Made his wife Fu Hao the a military general and is purportedly defeated the mostly-unknown Guifang people. The first ruler whose name is included in oracle bones which date to his reign. Zu Geng Zi Yue 1191–1148( years) 1188–1178( years) Son of Wu Ding ینشو Possibly commissioned the Houmuwu ding in memory of his mother Fu Jing Zu Jia Zi Zai 1177–1158( years) Son of Wu Ding ینشو Reformed the ritual and calendar systems, as recording in the صحیفہ چین Lin Xin () Zi Xian 1157–1149( years) Son of Zu Jia ینشو Due to inconsistencies in the oracle bone inscriptions, it is possible he did not reign. Geng Ding
Kang Ding Zi Xiao 1148–1132( years) Son of Zu Jia ینشو His reign accelerated the dynasty's decline Wu Yi Zi Qu 1147–1131( years) 1131–1117( years) Son of Geng Ding ینشو, Hebei, then Mo Engaged in numerous military campaigns, including against the state of Yiqu. Traditionally held to have been killed by a lightning strike, considered a bad omen Wen Wu Ding
Wen Ding Zi Tuo 1112–1102( years) 1116–1106( years) Son of Wu Yi ینشو The Predynastic Zhou rose in power during his reign, led by Ji, King of Zhou Di Yi Zi Xian 1101–1076( years) 1105–1087( years) Son of Wen Wu Ding ینشو Supposedly married his daughter to King Wen of Zhou, or married his sister to Ji, King of Zhou Di Xin Zi Shou 1075–1046( years) 1086–1045( years) Son of Di Yi ینشو Killed by Ji Fa during the Battle of Muye

 ژؤ شاہی سلسلہ (1046–256 ق م) 

+Zhou dynasty (周; c. 1046–256 BCE) Posthumous name Personal name Tentative reign (BCE) Traditional succession Purported life details XSZ Project  مغربی ژؤ  Wu Ji Fa 1046–1043( years) 1049–1043( years) Son of King Wen Defeated the tyrannical King Zhou of Shang in the Battle of Muye Cheng Ji Song 1042–1021( years) 1042–1006( years) Son of Wu Most of his reign was controlled by the Duke of Zhou, who suppressed the Rebellion of the Three Guards Kang Ji Zhao 1020–996( years) 1005–978( years) Son of Cheng His accession established Zhou جیٹھانس. A largely peaceful reign Zhao Ji Xia 995–977( years) 977–957( years) Son of Kang Lost the Zhou–Chu War, during which he died. His reign marked the Zhou's gradual decline Mu Ji Man 976–922( years) 956–918( years) Son of Zhao Engaged in many destabilizing territory conflicts Gong Ji Yihu 922–900( years) 917–900( years) Son of Mu Little is known of his reign Yih Ji Jian 899–892( years) 899–873( years) Son of Gong Little is known of his reign; may have been removed from power by Xiao Xiao Ji Pifang 891–886( years) 872–866( years) Son of Mu Little is known of his reign Yí Ji Xie 885–878( years) 865–858( years) Son of Yih Continued decline of the Zhou Li Ji Hu 877–841( years) 857–842( years) Son of Yí Traditionally considered a corrupt and cruel ruler. Exiled amid a peasant rebellion Gonghe Regency (共和; 841–828) Xuan Ji Jing 827–782 Son of Li Had military successes, aiming to restore Zhou authority You Ji Gongnie 781–771( years) 782–771( years) Son of Xuan Numerous natural disasters occurred, after which Quanrong him and overran the capital مشرقی ژؤ  بہار اور خزاں کا دور (春秋時代; 770–476 BCE) Ping Ji Yijiu 770–720( years) Son of You Moved the capital to لوویانگ Huan Ji Lin 719–697( years) Grandson of Ping Defeated by the Duke of Zheng at the Battle of Xuge, accelerating the Zhou dynasty's decline in power Zhuang Ji Tuo 696–682( years) Son of Huan Royal court's authority began declining Xi Ji Huqi 681–677( years) Son of Zhuang Briefly reigned as the Duke Huan led the چی (ریاست) to surpass the Zhou in power Hui Ji Lang 676–652( years) Son of Xi Slowed the چو (ریاست) state's rise Xiang Ji Zheng 651–619( years) Son of Hui Briefly deposed by his brother, but reinstated by Duke Wen Qing Ji Renchen 618–613( years) Son of Xiang Briefly reigned Kuang Ji Ban 612–607( years) Son of Qing Increasing fighting between surrounding kingdoms Ding Ji Yu 606–586( years) Son of Qing Continued fighting of surrounding kingdoms Jian Ji Yi 585–572( years) Son of Ding Continued fighting of surrounding kingdoms Ling Ji Xiexin 571–545( years) Son of Jian Weakened relations with surrounding kingdoms Jing Ji Gui 544–521( years) Son of Ling Died without an heir, causing a power struggle and rebellion Dao Ji Meng 520(less than a year) Son of Jing (544–521) Briefly ruled before being murdered by his brother Jing Ji Gai 519–476( years) Son of Jing (544–521) Briefly exiled during a revolt. Ruled during the lifetime of کنفیوشس متحارب ریاستوں کا دور (戰國時代; 475–221 BCE) Yuan Ji Ren 475–469( years) Son of Jing (519–476) Decline in Zhou's power Zhending Ji Jie 468–442( years) Son of Yuan Continued decline of Zhou Ai Ji Quji 441(less than a year) Son of Zhending Continued decline of Zhou. Killed by Si Si Ji Shu 441(less than a year) Son of Zhending Continued decline of Zhou. Killed by Kao Kao Ji Wei 440–426( years) Son of Zhending – Weilie Ji Wu 425–402( years) Son of Kao – An Ji Jiao 401–376( years) Son of Weilie وئی (ریاست) increased in power Lie Ji Xi 375–369( years) Son of An – Xian Ji Bian 368–321( years) Son of An چن (ریاست) began to rise in power Shenjing Ji Ding 320–315( years) Son of Xian چن (ریاست)'s power grew significantly during his reign Nan Ji Yan 314–256( years) Son of Shenjing Longest reigning Zhou ruler, though held little power amid the divided kingdom. Conquered and deposed by King Zhaoxiang of Qin

 ابتدائی شاہی چین 
 چن شاہی سلسلہ (221–207 ق م) 

+ Qin dynasty (秦朝; 221–207 BCE) Dynastic name Personal name Reign Succession Life details چن شی ہوانگ Ying ZhengZhao Zheng221 – July 210 BCE(11 years) Son of King Zhuangxiang of چن (ریاست). As King Zheng of Qin, he چن کی جنگیں برائے اتحاد the six other states during the متحارب ریاستوں کا دور and proclaimed himself شہنشاہ چین. 259 – July 210 BCE( years)Instilled a Legalist philosophy, combined preexisting walls into the دیوار چین, and built the Lingqu canal and the ٹیراکوٹا فوج. Died of sudden illness, possibly alchemical elixir poisoning Qin Er Shi Ying Huhai 210 – October 207 BCE(3 years) Second son of چن شی ہوانگ. Put on the throne by Li Si and Zhao Gao, who forced the appointed heir Fusu to commit suicide.231/222 – October 207 BCE(/ years)His reign was completely dominated by Zhao Gao. Forced by Zhao to commit suicide As the چن خاندان greatly weakened in power, the Chu–Han Contention began in 206 BCE and ended with Liu Bang inaugurating the ہان خاندان in 202 BCE

 ہان اور شن شاہی سلسلہ (202 ق م – 220 عیسوی) 

+Han (漢朝; 202 BCE – 9 CE; 25–220 CE) and Xin (新; 9–23 CE) dynasties پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details مغربی ہان (202 ق م – 9 عیسوی)  GaozuGao Liu Bang 28 February 202– 1 June 195 BCE() Unified China and proclaimed himself Emperor after victory in the Chu–Han Contention 256 – 1 June 195 BCE(aged 61)
Among the most revered Chinese emperors. Died from an arrow injury in a campaign against Ying Bu Hui Liu Ying 23 June 195 – 26 September 188 BCE() Son of Gao 210 – 26 September 188 BCE(aged 22)
His reign was largely dominated by his mother Empress Lü. Died from an unknown illness Qianshao () Liu Gong 19 October 188 – 15 June 184 BCE() Purportedly a son of Hui ? – after 184 BCE
An infant emperor whose reign was completely dominated by Empress Lü. Deposed and put under house arrest; unknown date of death after 184 Houshao () Liu YiLiu Hong 15 June 184 – 15 August 180 BCE() Purportedly a son of Hui ? – 14 November 180
An infant emperor whose reign was completely dominated by Empress Lü. Put to death by the House of Lü Wen Liu Heng 14 November 180 – 6 July 157 BCE() Son of Gao 203/202 – 6 July 157 BCE(aged 46)
Died of natural causes Jing Liu Qi 14 July 157 – 10 March 141 BCE() Son of Wen 188 – 10 March 141 BCE(aged 47)
Died of natural causes Wu Liu Che 10 March 141 – 29 March 87 BCE() Son of Jing 157/156 – 29 March 87 BCE(aged 69)
Among the longest reigning and highly regarded Chinese emperors. Expanded the Han dynasty considerably. Died from an unknown illness Zhao Liu Fuling 30 March 87 – 5 June 74 BCE() Son of Wu 94 – 5 June 74 BCE(aged 20)
Died from natural causes None, known asMarquis of Haihun () Liu He 18 July – 14 August 74 BCE() Grandson of Wu 92–59 BCE(aged 32–33)
Briefly installed by Huo Guang and not often considered legitimate. Died from natural causes Xuan Liu BingyiLiu Xun 10 September 74 – 10 January 48 BCE()  Great-grandson Wu 91 – 10 January 48 BCE(aged 43)
His reign is sometimes considered a cultural and political 'renaissance'. Died from natural causes Yuan Liu Shi 29 January 48 – 3 July 33 BCE() Son of Xuan 75 – 8 July 33 BCE(aged 42)
Died from an unknown illness Cheng Liu Ao 4 August 33 – 17 April 7 BCE() Son of Yuan 51 – 17 April 7 BCE(aged 44)
Died from a stroke or possibly complications from an aphrodisiac overdose Ai Liu Xin 7 May 7 – 15 August 1 BCE() Grandson of Yuan 27 – 15 August 1 BCE(aged 26)
Died from an unknown illness Ping Liu Kan 17 October 1 BCE – 3 February 6 CE() Grandson of Yuan 9 BCE – 3 February 6 CE(aged 14)
His reign was dominated by Wang Zhengjun and Wang Mang. He was murdered, possibly by orders from the latter. None, known asRuzi Ying () Liu Ying 17 April 6 – 10 January 9 CE() عم زاد of Ping 5 – 25 CE(aged 20)
A child puppet of Wang Mang; often not considered legitimate. He later attempted to succeed the Gengshi Emperor, but was killed by him شن شاہی سلسلہ (9–23 عیسوی)  — Wang Mang 10 January 9 – 6 October 23 CE() After dominating the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang overthrew him and established the short-lived شن شاہی سلسلہ 46 BCE – 6 October 23 CE(aged 68)
Established the شن شاہی سلسلہ, but his drastic reforms incited the Red Eyebrows and Lulin peasant rebellions which collapsed the dynasty.  Gengshi Emperor (23–25 CE)  None, known by his era:Gengshi () Liu Xuan 11 March 23 – November 25 CE() Descendant of Jing ? – November 25 CE
Strangled on the orders of , a leader of the Red Eyebrows. Sometimes considered a pretender and illegitimate مشرقی ہان (25–220 عیسوی) Guangwu Liu Xiu 5 August 25 – 29 March 57 CE() Descendant of Jing 15 January 5 BCE – 29 March 57 CE(aged 62)
Died of natural causes Ming Liu YangLiu Zhuang 29 March 58 – 5 September 75 CE() Son of Guangwu 28 – 5 September 75 CE(aged 48)
Died of natural causes Zhang Liu Da 5 September 75 – 9 April 88 CE() Son of Ming 56 – 9 April 88 CE(aged 32)
His reign marked the beginning of the Han's decline. Died of natural causesHe Liu Zhao 9 April 88 – 13 February 106 CE() Son of Zhang 79 – 13 February 106(aged 27)
Died of natural causesShang Liu Long 13 February – 21 September 106 CE() Son of He 105 – 21 September 106(aged 4)
Died of natural causes An Liu HuLiu You 23 September 106 – 30 April 125 CE() Grandson of Zhang 94 – 30 April 125(aged 32)
Died of natural causes None, known asMarquess of Beixiang () Liu Yi 18 May – 10 December 125 CE() Grandson of Emperor Zhang ?–125 CE
Briefly reigned, probably as a child; often not considered legitimate. Died of natural causes Shun Liu Bao 16 December 125 – 20 September 144() Son of An 115 – 20 September 144 CE(aged 29)
Died of natural causes Chong Liu Bing 20 September 144 – 15 February 145() Son of Shun 143 – 15 February 145 CE(aged 2)
Died of natural causes Zhi Liu Zuan 6 March 145 – 26 July 146() Cousin of Chong and great-grandson of Emperor Zhang 138 – 26 July 146 CE(aged 7–8)
His reign was dominated by Liang Ji, who may have poisoned him. Otherwise he died from food poisoning Huan Liu Zhi 1 August 146 – 25 January 168() Great-grandson of Zhang 132 – 25 January 168 CE(aged 36)
Died of natural causes Ling Liu Hong 17 February 168 – 13 May 189() Great-great-grandson of Zhang 156 – 13 May 189 CE(aged 32–33)
Died of an unknown illness Prince of Hongnong ()   Liu Bian 15 May – 28 September 189 CE() Son of Ling 173/176 – 22 March 190 CE(aged 13–14)
Briefly reigned as a child; often not considered legitimate. Poisoned by Dong Zhuo Xian Liu Xie 28 September 189 – 11 December 220() Son of Ling 2 April 181 – 21 April 234(aged 53)
A puppet of Dong Zhuo and later کاو کاو. Forced to abdicate by Cao Pi, but spared. Died of natural causes Cao Cao is defeated at the Battle of Red Cliffs by Sun Quan and Liu Bei, preventing him from uniting seceded southern Han territory. The region becomes split into تین مملکتیں: کاو وئی, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.

 چھ شاہی سلاسل 
 تین مملکتیں (220–280) 

 کاو وئی (220–266) 

+ Cao Wei (曹魏; 220–266) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Cao Pi Emperor Wen 11 December 220 – 29 June 226() The eldest son of کاو کاو. Inherited what lands the ہان شاہی سلسلہ still controlled to found the کاو وئی state 187 – 29 June 226(aged 38–39)
Died of natural causes Cao Rui Emperor Ming 29 June 226 – 22 January 239() Son of Cao Pi and grandson of کاو کاو  – 22 January 239(aged 34–35)
Died of natural causes Cao Fang Emperor ShaoEmperor Fei 22 January 239 – 16 October 254() Adopted heir by Cao Rui, who had no sons of his own. He was presumably related to the imperial family in some way 231–274(aged 42–43)
His reign was completely dominated by Cao Shuang, Sima Yi and Sima Shi, the latter of which eventually deposed Cao Fang. Died of natural causes Cao Mao Duke of Gaogui District 2 November 254 – 2 June 260() The cousin of Cao Fang and grandson of Cao Pi. Put on the throne by Sima Shi  – 9 July 260(aged 18–19)
His reign was completely dominated by Sima Shi and Sima Zhao. Died in a failed coup to regain power from Sima Zhao Cao Huan Emperor Yuan 27 July 260 – 4 February 266() Grandson of کاو کاو and the عم زاد of Cao Mao 245–302(aged 56–57)
His reign was completely dominated by Sima Zhao and Sima Yan. Died of natural causes

 شو ہان (221–263) 

+ Shu Han (蜀漢; 221–263) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life detailsLiu Bei Emperor Zhaolie 15 May 221 – 10 June 223() Claimed to descend from Emperor Jing of Han. Conquered the Yi Province to found the Shu Han state 161 – 10 June 223(aged 61–62)
Died of natural causes Liu Shan Emperor Xiaohuai June 223 – December 263() The son of Liu Bei 207–271(aged 63–64)
Abdicated after the fall on the Shu capital of چینگدو in 263.

 مشرقی وو (222–280) 

+ Eastern Wu (東吳; 222–280) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Sun Quan Emperor Da 23 May 229 – May 252() The son of Sun Jian; inherited the conquests of his brother Sun Ce. Proclaimed "King of Wu" in 221 and later "Emperor" in 229 182–252(aged 69–70)
Died of natural causes Sun Liang Emperor Fei May 252 – 9 November 258() Son of Sun Quan 243–260(aged 16–17)
His reign was completely dominated by three successive regents: Zhuge Ke, Sun Jun and Sun Chen. He was later deposed and died of natural causesSun Xiu Emperor Jing 30 November 258 – 3 September 264() Son of Sun Quan 235–264(aged 28–29)
Died of natural causes Sun Hao Emperor Mo 3 September 264 – 1 May 280() Son of Sun He, former heir apparent to Sun Quan 241–283(aged 41–42)
Eastern Wu was conquered by Sima Yan in 280. Died of natural causes

 جن شاہی سلسلہ (266–420) 

+ Jin dynasty (晉朝; 266–420) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details مغربی جن (266–316)  Emperor Wu Sima Yan 8 February 266 – 16 May 290()Son of Prince Sima Zhao, proclaimed emperor after the abdication of Cao Huan of کاو وئی. He unified China after conquering Eastern Wu in 280236–290(aged 53–54)
Died of natural causes Emperor Hui Sima Zhong 16 May 290 – 8 January 307() Son of Emperor Wu, ruled under the regency of his wife, Jia Nanfeng, until her death in 300 CE 259–307(aged 47–48)
Possibly mentally unstable, his reign was marked by the disastrous War of the Eight Princes. He was poisoned by Sima Yue — Sima Lun3 February – 30 May 301()Prince of Zhou and son of Sima Yi, briefly usurped power from Emperor HuOne of the infamous Eight Princes; often seen as an usurper. He was forced to commit suicide by Princes Jiong, Ying and Yong Emperor Huai Sima Chi8 January 307 – 14 March 311()Younger brother of Emperor Hui284–313(aged 30–31)
His reign, dominated by Sima Yue, saw widespread ethnic rebellions. He was deposed and killed by the Han-Zhao Emperor Min Sima Ye14 March 313 – 7 February 316()Nephew of Emperor Huai, proclaimed emperor in چانگ آن after the fall of لوویانگ to the پانچ وحشی.300 – 7 February 316(aged 15–16)
Killed by Liu Cong of Han-Zhao مشرقی جن (318–420)  Emperor Yuan Sima Rui26 April 318 – 3 January 323()Great-grandson of Sima Yi, proclaimed himself emperor with the help of Wang Dun in جیانکانگ after the fall of چانگ آن.276 – 323(aged 47)
Died of natural causes Emperor Ming Sima Shao  3 January 323 – 18 October 325()Son of Emperor Yuan299 – 325(aged 26)
His reign was dominated by Wang Dao and antagonized by Wang Dun. Died of natural causes Emperor Cheng Sima Yan 19 October 325 – 26 July 342()Son of Emperor Ming, ruled initially under the regency of Yu Wenjun321 – 342(aged 21)
Dominated by Yu Liang, he was briefly deposed in 328 by rebel Su Jun. Died of natural causes Emperor Kang Sima Yue 27 July 342 – 17 November 344()Son of Emperor Ming322 – 344(aged 22)
Died of natural causes Emperor Mu Sima Dan18 November 344 – 10 July 361()Son of Emperor Kang, "ruled" under the regency of Empress Dowager Chu until 357343 – 361(aged 18)
The youngest Chinese emperor. Died of natural causes Emperor Ai Sima Pi13 July 361 – 30 March 365()Son of Emperor Cheng, reigned alongside Empress Dowager Chu341 – 365(aged 24)
Died of drug poisoning none, known as:Emperor Fei Sima Yi31 March 365 – 6 January 372()Son of Emperor Cheng342 – 386(aged 44)
Deposed by Huan Wen, later dying of natural causes Emperor Jianwen Sima Yu6 January – 19 August 372()Son of Emperor Yuan and great-great-grandson of Sima Yi, enthroned by Huan Wen320 – 372(aged 52)
Died of natural causes Emperor Xiaowu Sima Yao19 August 372 – 6 November 396()Son of Emperor Jianwen362 – 396(aged 34)
His army's defeat of the Former Qin army at the Battle of Fei River led to the eventual collapse of the Former Qin. Killed by a jealous concubine Emperor An Sima Dezong7 November 396 – 28 January 419()Son of Emperor Xiaowu382/3 – 419(aged 36–37)
Dominated by Sima Daozi, Huan Xuan and Liu Yu, he was killed by the latter Emperor Gong Sima Dewen28 January 419 – 5 July 420()Son of Emperor Xiaowu386 – 12 November 421(aged 35)
Abdicated in favor of Liu Yu (Emperor Wu of Song), later assassinated

 سولہ مملکتیں (304–439) 

+ Cheng Han (成漢; 304–347)  Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Li Xiong Emperor Wu 304–334( years) Son of rebel Li Te, proclaimed himself King in 304 and then Emperor in 306 274–334(aged 59–60)
Died of disease Li Ban Emperor Ai 334(less than a year) Nephew of Li Xiong 274–334(aged 59–60)
Killed by Li Qi Li Qi Duke You 334–338( years) Son of Li Xiong 314–338(aged 23–24)
Committed suicide Li Shou Emperor Xiaowen 338–343( years) Nephew of Li Te, usurped power from Li Qi and renamed the state from "Cheng” to “Han” 300–343(aged 42–43)
Died of natural causes Li Shi Marquess of Guiyi 343–347( years) Son of Li Shou Abdicated to Huan Wen after the fall of Cheng in 347. Died of natural causes in 361 in the جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420) capital

+ Han-Zhao (漢趙; 304–319) / Former Zhao (前趙; 319–329) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Liu Yuan Emperor Guangwen 304–310( years) Rebelled against the Jin dynasty. Proclaimed himself King of Han in 304 and Emperor in 308  250–310(aged approx. 60)
Died of natural causes Liu He – 310(less than a year) Son of Liu Yuan Killed by his brother Liu Cong Liu Cong Emperor Zhaowu 310–318( years) Son of Liu Yuan Died of natural causes in 318 Liu Can Emperor Yin 318(less than a year) Son of Liu Cong Killed by officer Jin Zhun in 318 Liu Yao – 318–329( years) Nephew of Liu Yuan, changed the dynastic title from "Han" to "Zhao" Ended the جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420) in 316. Captured and killed by Shi Le of Later Zhao

+ Later Zhao (後趙; 319–351) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Shi Le Emperor Ming 319–333( years) Rebelled with Ji Sang during the War of the Eight Princes. Proclaimed himself King of Zhao in 319 and then Emperor in 330 374–333(aged 58–59)
Ended the Former Zhao in 329. Died of natural causes Shi Hong – 333–334( years) Son of Shi Le 313–334(aged 20–21)
Deposed and killed by Shi Hu Shi Hu Emperor Wu 334–349( years) Nephew of Shi Le, usurped power from Shi Hong in 334. Ruled as Heavenly King until 349 295–349(aged 53–54)
Died of natural causes Shi Shi – 349(less than a year) Son of Shi Hu 339–349(aged 9–10)
Murdered Shi Zun – 349(less than a year) Son of Shi Hu Killed by Ran Min Shi Jian – 349–350( years) Son of Shi Hu, enthroned by Ran Min Killed by Ran Min Shi Zhi – 350–351( years) Son of Shi Hu Gave up the imperial title in 351, later killed by a subordinate officer

+ Former Liang (前涼; 320–376) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Zhang Mao Duke Cheng 320–324( years) Son of governor Zhang Gui 377–324(aged 52–53)
Made vassal of Former Zhao in 323. Died of natural causes Zhang Jun Duke Zhongcheng 324–346( years) Son of governor Zhang Shi 307–346(aged 38–39)
Died of natural causes Zhang Chonghua Duke Huan 346–353( years) Son of Zhang Jun, didn't assume the dynastic title until 349 327–353(aged 25–26)
Died of natural causes Zhang Yaoling Duke Ai 353(less than a year) Son of Zhang Chonghua 344–355(aged 25–26)
Killed by Zhang Zuo Zhang Zuo King Wei 354–355( years) Son of Zhang Jun Discontinued the use of جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420) era names before being killed in 355 Zhang Xuanjing Duke Chong 355–363( years) Son of Zhang Chonghua 350–363(aged 12–13)
Killed by Zhang Tianxi Zhang Tianxi Duke Dao 363–376( years) Son of Zhang Jun 346–406(aged 59–60)
Surrendered to the Former Qin, later dying of natural causes in جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420)

+ سابقہ یان (前燕; 337–370) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Murong Huang Emperor Wenming 337–348( years) Son of governor Murong Hui, proclaimed himself Prince of Yan in 337. Remained loyal to the جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420) 297–348(aged 50–51)
Died of natural causes Murong Jun Emperor Jingzhao 348–360( years) Son of Murong Huang, proclaimed himself Emperor in 352 319–360(aged 38–39)
Died of natural causes Murong Wei Emperor You 360–370( years) Son of Murong Jun, ruled under the regency of Murong Ping 350–384(aged 33–34)
Captured by Former Qin in 370, executed by Fu Jiān in 384 after a failed coup

+ Former Qin (前秦; 351–394) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Fu Jiàn Emperor Jingming 351–355( years) Son of Prince Hong, leader of the Di. Proclaimed Heavenly King and Great Chanyu after Hong's murder in 351, became Emperor in 352 307 or 317–355(aged 48 or 38)
Died of natural causes Fu Sheng Prince Li 355–357( years) Son of Fu Jiàn 335–357(aged 22)
Killed by his cousin Fu Jiān Emperor Xuanzhao 357–385( years) Grandson of Fu Hong, ruled as Heavenly King 338–385(aged 47)
Conquered سابقہ یان, Former Liang, and Dai. Killed by Yao Chang. Fu Pi Emperor Aiping 385–386( years) Son of Fu Jiān Defeated by Murong Yong of Western Yan, later killed by the جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420) army Fu Deng Emperor Gao 386–394( years) Grandnephew of Fu Jiān 343–394(aged 51)
Killed by Yao Xing of Later Qin Fu Chong – 394(less than a year) Son of Fu Deng Killed by Qifu Qiangui of Western Qin

+ Later Yan (後燕; 384–409) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Murong Chui Emperor Wucheng 384–396( years) Son of Prince Murong Huang of سابقہ یان, reestablished his kingdom after the Battle of Fei River 326–396(aged 70)
Conquered Western Yan in 394 Murong Bao Emperor Huimin 396–398( years) Son of Murong Chui 355–398(aged 43)
Killed by the usurper Lan Han Murong Sheng Emperor Zhaowu 398–401( years) Son of Murong Bao, came to power after killing Lan Han 373–401(aged 28)
Killed by general Duan Ji Murong Xi Emperor Zhaowen 401–407( years) Son of Murong Chui 385–407(aged 22)
Killed by Feng Ba

+ Later Qin (後秦; 384–417) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Yao Chang Emperor Wuzhao 384–393( years) Proclaimed King after the Battle of Fei River, then Emmperor after killing Fu Jiān of Former Qin 343–394(aged 51)
Died of natural causes Yao Xing Emperor Wenhuan 394–416( years) Son of Yao Chang 366–416(aged 50)
Conquered Former Qin and Later Liang.  Favored بدھ مت and تاؤ مت. Yao Hong – 416–417( years) Son of Yao Xing 388–417(aged 29)
Executed by the جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420)

+ Western Qin (西秦; 385–400, 409–431) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Qifu Guoren Prince Xuanlie 385–388( years) Former general of Former Qin Died of natural causes Qifu Gangui Prince Wuyuan 388–412( years) Younger brother of Qifu Guoren Surrendered to Later Qin in 400, reclaimed the throne in 409. Killed by his nephew Qifu Chipan Prince Wenzhao 412–428( years) Son of Qifu Gangui Conquered Southern Liang in 414 Qifu Mumo – 428–431( years) Son of Qifu Chipan Killed by the Xia

+ Later Liang (後涼; 386–403) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Lü Guang Emperor Yiwu 386–399( years) Former general of Former Qin, proclaimed himself Duke of Jiuquan in 386 and Heavenly King in 396 337–399(aged 19)
Abdicated in favor of his son Lü Shao Prince Yin 399(less than a year) Son of Lü Guang Forced to commit suicide by his brother Lü Zuan Emperor Ling 399–401( years) Son of Lü Guang Killed by Lü Chao, Guang's nephew Lü Long – 401–403( years) Nephew of Lü Guang Killed by Yao Hong of Later Qin

+ Southern Liang (南涼; 397–414) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Tufa Wugu Prince Wu 397–399( years) Proclaimed himself Great Chanyu Died of natural causes Tufa Lilugu Prince Kang 399–402( years) Elder brother of Tufa Wugu Died of natural causes Tufa Rutan Prince Jing 402–414( years) Elder brother Tufa Lilugu 364–415(aged 51)
Captured and killed by Western Qin

+ Northern Liang (北涼; 397–439) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Duan Ye – 397–401( years) Governor of Later Liang, proclaimed himself Prince of Liang in 397 Killed by Juqu Mengxun Juqu Mengxun – 401–433( years) Former ally of Duan Ye, proclaimed himself Duke of Zhangye Conquered Western Liang in 421 Juqu Mujian Prince Ai 433–439( years) Son of Juqu Mengxun Defeated by Northern Wei, later forced to commit suicide in 449 for sedition

+ Southern Yan (南燕; 398–410) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Murong De Emperor Xianwu 398–405( years) Younger brother of Murong Chui of Later Yan, declared himself Prince in 398 and then Emperor in 400 336–405(aged 69)
Captured and killed by Western Qin Murong Chao – 405–410( years) Uncertain succession 385–410(aged 25)
Captured and killed by جن شاہی سلسلہ (265–420)

+ Western Liang (西涼; 400–421) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Li Gao Prince Wuzhao 400–417( years) Governor of دونہوانگ under Duan Ye of Northern Liang, declared himself Duke 351–417(aged 66)
Died of natural causes Li Xin – 417–420( years) Son of Li Gao Killed by Juqu Mengxun of Northern Liang Li Xun – 420–421( years) Son of Li Gao Committed suicide after the fall of دونہوانگ

+ Helian Xia (胡夏; 407–431) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Helian Bobo Emperor Wulie 407–425( years) Subordinate of Yao Xing of Later Qin, declared himself Heavenly King in 407 and then Emperor at چانگ آن in 418 381–425(aged 44)
Died of natural causes Helian Chang – 425–428( years) Son of Helian Bobo Executed by Northern Wei in 434 Helian Ding – 428–431( years) Son of Helian Bobo Executed by Tuyuhun in 432

+ Northern Yan (北燕; 407–436) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Gao Yun Emperor Huiyi 407–409( years) Adopted son of Murong Bao or Later Yan, proclaimed Heavenly King by Feng Ba Killed by his underlings Feng Ba Emperor Wencheng 409–430( years) Seized power after Yun's death Died of natural causes Feng Hong Emperor Zhaocheng 430–436( years) Younger brother of Feng Ba Defeated by Northern Wei, later murdered in Goguryeo

 شمالی اور جنوبی شاہی سلاسل (420–589) 

 شمالی سلاسل (420–581) 

+ Northern Wei (北魏; 386–535) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Daowu Tuoba Gui 20 February 386 – 409 Leader of the Tuoba, refounded the Dai State as Wei 371–409(aged 39)
Killed by his son Tuoba Shao Emperor Mingyuan Tuoba Si 409–423 Son of Emperor Daowu 392–423(aged 31)
Died of disease Emperor Taiwu Tuoba Tao423–452 Son of Emperor Mingyuan 408–452(aged 43–44)
Conquered Xia, Northern Yan and Liang. Killed by eunuch Zong Ai Tuoba Yu Tuoba Yu 452 Son of Taiwu. Put on the throne by eunuch Zong Ai Killed by Zong Ai Emperor Wencheng Tuoba Jun 452–465 Grandson of Taiwu. Ascended to the throne after the murder of Zong. 440–465(aged 24–25)
Died of natural causes Emperor Xianwen Tuoba Hong 465–471 Son of Wencheng 454–476(aged 21–22)
Abdicated in favor of his son Yuan Hong, later dying of natural causes Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong
Yuan Hong471–499 Son of Xianwen, ruled under the regency of Empress Dowager Feng until 470. 467–499(aged 31–32)
One of the most significant reformers in medieval China. Died of natural causes Emperor Xuanwu Yuan Ke 499–515 Son of Xiaowen 483–515(aged 31–32)
His reign marked the decline of Wei Emperor Xiaoming Yuan Xu 515–528 Son of Xuanwu 510–528(aged 17–18)
Killed in a power struggle against Empress Dowager Hu None, known asYouzhu of Northern Wei Yuan Zhao 528 Enthroned by Empress Dowager Hu 526–528(aged 2)
Killed by general Erzhu Rong Emperor Xiaozhuang Yuan Ziyou 528–530 Enthroned by Erzhu Rong 507–early 531(aged 24)
Killed by general Erzhu Zhao Yuan Ye Yuan Ye 530–531 Enthroned by the Erzhu Clan in opposition to Xiaozhuang Executed in 532 Emperor Jiemin Yuan Gong 531–532 Enthroned by Erzhu Shilong 498–532(aged 33–34)
Deposed and executed by Gao Huan Yuan Lang Yuan Lang 531–532 Enthroned by Gao Huan 513–532(aged 19–18)
Deposed and executed by Gao Huan Emperor Xiaowu Yuan Xiu 532–535 Enthroned by Gao Huan 510–early 535(aged 25)
Fled to Chang’an, where he was poisoned by Yuwen Tai of Northern Zhou

+ Eastern Wei (东魏; 534–550) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Xiaojing Yuan Shanjian 534–550 Enthroned by Gao Huan 524–552(aged 27–28)
Forced to abdicate and later poisoned by Gao Yang

+ Northern Qi (北齐; 550–577) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang 550–559 Regent of Eastern Wei, proclaimed himself emperor after deposing Emperor Xiaojing 529–559(aged 29–30)
Supposedly suffered insanity in his late reign. Died of natural causesEmperor Fei Gao Yin 559–560 Son of Emperor Wenxuan, enthroned by official Yang Yin 545–561(aged 15–16)
Forced to abdicate by his uncles Gao Yan and Gao Zhan, later executed Emperor Xiaozhao Gao Yan 560–561 Son of Gao Huan, seized power through a palace coup 535–559(aged 25–26)
Died of natural causes Emperor Wucheng Gao Zhan 561–565 Brother of Xiaozhao 537–569(aged 31–32)
Abdicated in favor of his son, later dying of natural causes Gao Wei Gao Wei 565–577 Son of Wucheng, ruled under his father's regency until 569 557–577(aged 19–20)
Abdicated in favor of his son, later killed by Northern Zhou Gao Heng Gao Heng 577 Son of Gao Wei 557–577(aged 19–20)
Abdicated in favor of his uncle Gao Jie, but was soon killed alongside him

+Western Wei (西魏; 535–557) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Wen Yuan Baoyu 535–551 Grandson of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei 507–551(aged 43–44)
Killed by Yuwen Tai of Northern Zhou Emperor Fei Yuan Qin 551–554 Son of Emperor Wen, enthroned by Yuwen Tai Poisoned to death by Yuwen Tai Emperor Gong Yuan Kuo 554–556 Son of Emperor Wen, enthroned by Yuwen Tai 537–557(aged 19–20)
Abdicated in favor of Yuwen Jue, Tai's son. Killed shortly after

+ Northern Zhou (北周; 557–581) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Xiaomin Yuwen Jue 557 Son of Yuwen Tai, proclaimed himself Heavenly King under Yuwen Hu's patronage and refounded the Northern Wei State as Zhou 542–557(aged 14–15)
Poisoned to death after a failed coup against Yuwen Hu Emperor Ming Yuwen Yu 557–560 Son of Yuwen Tai, ruled alongside Yuwen Hu 534–560(aged 25–26)
Poisoned to death by Yuwen Hu Emperor Wu Yuwen Yong 561–578 Son of Yuwen Tai, sole ruler after deposing Yuwen Hu in 572 543–578(aged 34–35)
Died of natural causes Emperor Xuan Yuwen Yun 578–579Son of Yuwen Yong559–580(aged 34–35)
He neglected government and abdicated in favor of his son Emperor Jing Yuwen Yan
Yuwen Chan579–581 Son of Yuwen Yun 573–581(aged 7–8)
Killed by officer Yang Jian, the future سوئی وین تی

 جنوبی سلاسل (420–589) 

+ Liu Song dynasty (劉宋, 420–479) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Wu Liu Yu 420–422( years) Proclaimed himself emperor after defeating Huan Xuan of Jin in 404, conquering Southern Yan in 410 and taking Later Qin in 417. 363–422(aged 58–59)
Died of natural causes Emperor Shao Liu Yifu 422–424( years) Son of Emperor Wu 406–424(aged 17–18)
Killed by officer Xu Xianzhi Emperor Wen Liu Yilong 424–453( years) Son of Emperor Wu 407–453(aged 45–46)
Killed by his son Liu Shao Liu Shao 453(less than a year) Son of Emperor Wen  426–453(aged c. 27)
Killed by his brother Emperor Xiaowu Liu Jun 453–464( years) Son of Emperor Wen 430–464(aged 13–14)
Died of natural causes Emperor Qianfei Liu Ziye 464–465( years) Son of Emperor Xiaowu 449–465(aged 15–16)
Killed in a conspiracy Emperor Ming Liu Yu 466–472( years) Son of Emperor Wen 439–472(aged 15–16)
Died of natural causes Emperor Houfei Liu Yu 472–477( years) Son of Emperor Ming 463–477(aged 13–14)
Killed by Xiao Daocheng Emperor Shun Liu Zhun 477–479( years)  Son of Emperor Ming, enthroned by Xiao Daocheng, the future Emperor Gao of Southern Qi 467–479(aged 13–14)
Killed by Xiao Daocheng

+ Southern Qi (南齊; 479–502) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Gao Xiao Daocheng479–482( years) Proclaimed himself emperor after overthrowing the Liu Song dynasty 427–482(aged 54–55)
Died of natural causes Emperor Wu Xiao Ze482–493( years)Son of Emperor Gao440–493(aged 54–55)
Died of natural causes Prince of Yulin Xiao Zhaoye493–494( years)Grandson of Emperor Wu473–494(aged 20–21)
Killed by Xiao Luan Xiao Zhaowen Xiao Zhaowen 494(less than a year) Younger brother of Xiao Zhaoye 480–494(aged 13–14)
Killed by Xiao Luan Emperor Ming Xiao Luan 494–498( years) Nephew of Emperor Gao 452–498(aged 45–46)
Died of natural causes Marquess of Donghun Xiao Baojuan 498–501( years) Son of Xiao Luan 483–501(aged 17–18)
Killed by his underlings Emperor He Xiao Baorong 501–502( years) Son of Xiao Luan, set up in Jiangling in opposition to his brother 488–502(aged 13–14)
Deposed and killed by Xiao Yan

+ Liang dynasty (梁; 502–557) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Wu Xiao Yan 502–549( years) Overthrew the Southern Qi 464–549(aged 85)
Imprisoned during the rebellion of Hou Jing, died of hunger Emperor Jianwen Xiao Gang 549–551( years) Son of Emperor Wu, enthroned by Hou Jing 503–551(aged 47–48)
Deposed and killed by Hou Jing None, known by his personal name Xiao Dong 551(less than a year) Grandson of Xiao Tong and great-grandson of Emperor Wu, enthroned by Hou Jing 503–551(aged 47–48)
Deposed by Hou Jing and killed by Xiao Yi Emperor Yuan Xiao Yi 552–555( years) Son of Wu. Sole ruler after defeating Hou Jing in 552 and Xiao Ji in 553. 508–555(aged 46–47)
Captured and killed by Western Wei Emperor Ming Xiao Yuanming 555(less than a year) Nephew of Wu, enthroned by official Wang Sengbian Deposed by Chen Baxian, died of natural causes in 556 Emperor Jin Xiao Fangzhi 555–557( years) Son of Yuan, enthroned by Chen Baxian 543–558(aged 14–15)
Deposed and killed by Chen Baxian

+ Western Liang (西梁; 555–587) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Xuan Xiao Cha 555–562( years) Son of Xiao Tong and grandson of Emperor Wu, enthroned by Western Wei 519–562(aged 42–43)
Died of natural causes Emperor Ming Xiao Kui 562–585( years) Son of Xiao Cha 542–585(aged 42–43)
Died of natural causes Emperor Jing Xiao Cong 585–587( years) Son of Xiao Kui Deposed by سوئی وین تی in 587, died of natural causes  607

+ Chen dynasty(陳; 557–589) پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Emperor Wu Chen Baxian 557–559( years) Overthrew the Liang Dynasty 503–559(aged 55–56)
Died of natural causes Emperor Wen Chen Qian 559–566( years) Nephew of Chen Baxian 522–566(aged 43–44)
Died of natural causes Emperor Fei Chen Bozong 566–568( years) Son of Emperor Wen 554–570(aged 15–16)
Deposed by his uncle Emperor Xuan Chen Xu 569–582( years)Younger brother of Emperor Wen528–582(aged 59–60)
Died of natural causes Chen Houzhu Chen Shubao 582–589( years) Son of Emperor Xuan 553–604(aged 50–51)
Neglect of government, he was captured by the Sui army. Died of natural causes

 وسطی شاہی چین 
 سوئی شاہی سلسلہ (581–619) 

+ Sui dynasty (隋朝; 581–619) Portrait پس مرگ نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details 100px سوئی وین تی Yang Jian 4 March 581 – 13 August 604() Son of Yang Zhong, Duke of Sui. Overthrew the Northern Zhou and conquered the other Chinese states 21 July 541 – 13 August 604(aged 63)
Instituted several institutional reforms and promoted Buddhism. Murdered by his son 100px Yang Yang Guang 21 August 604 – 11 April 618() Son of سوئی وین تی 569 – 11 April 618(aged 51)
Led several construction projects and military campaigns. Overthrown in a rebellion and killed by his underlings Gong Yang You 18 December 617 – 12 June 618() Grandson of سوئی وین تی 605 – 619(aged 14)
A puppet of Li Yuan. Deposed and later executed

 تانگ اور ژؤ شاہی سلسلہ (618–907) 

+ تانگ شاہی سلسلہ (唐; 618–690; 705–907) and (Wu) Zhou ((武)周; 690–705) dynasties Portrait معبد نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details انتدائی تانگ (618–690)  100px Gaozu Li Yuan 18 June 618 – 4 September 626()Son of Li Bing, Duke of Tang and officer of Northern Zhou. Claimed descent from Li Gao, founder of Western Liang566 – 25 June 635(aged 69)
Abdicated in favor of his son following the Xuanwu Gate Incident. A fair and capable ruler, his reign is said to have started a golden age in Chinese history, although imperial propaganda often underestimated his reign to exalt that of his son 100px Taizong Li Shimin 4 September 626 – 10 July 649() Son of Gaozu; named heir after the murder of Crown Prince Li Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident 23 January 597/99 – 10 July 649(aged 50–52)
Considered one of the greatest emperors in Chinese history, both as a conqueror and administrator. His reign saw a territorial expansion and economic growth not seen since the ہان شاہی سلسلہ. Died after a period of prolonged illness, possibly due to alchemical elixir poisoning 100px Gaozong Li Zhi 15 July 649 – 27 December 683() Son of Taizong 20 July 628 – 27 December 683(aged 55)
A well-meaning but ineffectual ruler, his reign was dominated by several successive regencies. Suffered a serious stroke in late 660, whereafter the government was run by his wife, the future Empress Wu Zetian. Died after several years of illness 100px Zhongzong Li Xian3 January 684 – 26 February 684() Son of Gaozong and Wu Zetian 26 November 656 – 3 July 710(aged 53)
Deposed by his mother after challenging her authority 100px Ruizong Li Dan 27 February 684 – 16 October 690() Son of Gaozong and Wu Zetian 22 June 662 – 13 July 716(aged 54)
A complete puppet of his mother; forced to abdicate وو ژؤ (690–705)  100px none, known asWu Zetian    Wu Zhao16 October 690 – 21 February 705() Former consort of emperors Taizong and Gaozong; regent since November 660, درحقیقت ruler since January 683 623/625 – 12 December 706(aged 81–83)
Only female sovereign in Chinese history. Notable for her contribution to the Imperial examination system and her support for بدھ مت, but also for her violent methods of enforcement. Deposed by Zhang Jianzhi; died of natural causes تانگ بحالی (705–907)  100px Zhongzong(second reign) Li Xian 23 February 705 – 3 July 710() Restored to the throne by Tang loyalists 26 November 656 – 3 July 710(aged 53)
A weak ruler; he died after eating a poisoned cake delivered by his wife, Empress Wei none, known asEmperor Shang Li Chongmao8 July 710 – 25 July 710(17 days) Son of Zhongzong; installed by Empress Wei 698–714 (aged 16)
Second shortest-reigning emperor; deposed in a palace coup 100px Ruizong(second reign) Li Dan25 July 710 – 8 September 712() Restored to the throne by detractors of Empress Wei 22 June 662 – 13 July 716(aged 54)
Spent his reign in a constant power struggle with his sister, Princess Taiping. Abdicated in favor of his son to undermine her influence 100px Xuanzong Li Longji8 September 712 – 12 August 756() Son of Ruizong 8 September 685 – 3 May 762(aged 76)
One of the greatest and longest reigning Chinese emperors. The Tang empire reached its peak during his early reign, but fell of grace at the end as a result of the disastrous آن لو شان بغاوت. Abdicated in favor of his son 100px Suzong Li Jun12 August 756 – 16 May 762() Son of Xuanzong; proclaimed emperor in لینگوو 711 – 16 May 762(aged 51)
Recaptured چانگ آن in November 757. During his reign the eunuchs grew increasingly powerful. 100px Daizong Li Chu18 May 762 – 10 June 779()Son of Suzong; proclaimed emperor in چانگ آن9 January 727 – 10 June 779(aged 52)
Ended the آن لو شان بغاوت, but failed to maintain control over the far provinces 100px Dezong Li Kuo12 June 779 – 25 February 805() Son of Daizong 27 May 742 – 25 February 805(aged 62)
Notable for his tax reforms, he also attempted to control regional jiedushi, but this backfired and caused a military mutiny in 783 Shunzong Li Song 28 February – 28 August 805(6 months) Son of Dezong February 761 – 11 February 806(aged 45)
عدمِ کلام, weak and ill, he was urged to abdicate by the court خواجہ سرا 100px Xianzong憲宗 Li Chun5 September 805 – 14 February 820() Son of Shunzong March 778 – 14 February 820(aged 41)
Ended the warlord threat, but ended up becoming a puppet of the eunuchs. A drug addict, he was poisoned to death by eunuch Chen Hongzhi 100px Muzong穆宗 Li Heng20 February 820 – 25 February 824() Son of Xianzong July 795 – 25 February 824(aged 28)
Suffered a serious stroke in 822 (while playing پولو), whereafter the government was run by eunuchs Wang Shoucheng and Li Fengji. 100px Jingzong敬宗 Li Zhan29 February 824 – 9 January 827() Son of Muzong 22 July 809 – 9 January 827(aged 17)
A reckless player of football; he was killed by eunuchs 100px Wenzong文宗 Li Ang13 January 827 – 10 February 840(13 years lacking 3 days) Son of Muzong 20 November 809 – 10 February 840(aged 30)
Attempted to eradicate the eunuchs in the Sweet Dew incident (835), but ended up making them stronger. Died of natural causes 100px Wuzong武宗 Li Yan20 February 840 – 22 April 846(6 years, 2 months and 2 days) Son of Muzong 2 July 814 – 22 April 846(aged 31)
Notable for his persecution of Buddhism. Died of drug overdose 100px Xuanzong宣宗 Li Chen25 April 846 – 7 September 859() Son of Xianzong 27 July 810 – 7 September 859(aged 49)
Arguably the last capable Tang emperor. Notable for his campaigns against the تبتی سلطنت. Died of drug overdose 100px Yizong懿宗 Li Cui13 September 859 – 15 August 873() Son of Xuanzong 28 December 833 – 15 August 873(aged 39)
A devout Buddhist, but also a cruel and unstable ruler. His reign, which was dominated by eunuchs, saw various revolts that severely weakened imperial power 100px Xizong僖宗 Li Xuan16 August 873 – 20 April 888() Son of Yizong 8 June 862 – 20 April 888(aged 25)
A puppet of Tian Lingzi, had to flee Chang'an twice due to internal strife None, known by his personal name Li Yun31 October 886 – January 887(3 months) Great-grandson of Suzong, took power in چانگ آن Died in 887
Killed by Xizong's forces; often seen as an usurper 100px Zhaozong昭宗 Li Ye20 April 888 – 22 September 904  () Son of Yizong 31 March 867 – 22 September 904(aged 37)
His reign saw the final collapse of imperial authority and the rise of new powerful warlords. He was killed by rebel Zhu Wen better known asEmperor Ai Li Zhu 26 September 904 – 1 June 907  () Son of Zhaozong, proclaimed emperor in لوویانگ 27 October 892 – 25 March 908(aged 15)
Installed, deposed, and later killed by Zhu Wen

 پانچ شاہی سلاسل اور دس مملکتیں 

 پانچ شاہی سلاسل (907–912) 

+ Later Liang (後梁; 907–923) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Zhu Wen Taizu 907–912( years) Former ally of rebel Huang Chao, defected to the Imperial army in 882 but later betrayed the Tang and proclaimed himself Emperor in کائفینگ 852–912(aged 60)
Killed by his son Zhu Yougui — 912–913( years) Son of Zhu Wen, usurped power after learning of his father's intentions of adopting Zhu Youwen as heir Died in 913
Described as murderous and lustful, he was killed by his brother Zhu Youzhen — 913–923( years) Son of Zhu Wen 888–923(aged 35)
Killed by the forces of Li Cunxu

+Later Tang (後唐; 923–937) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Li Cunxu Zhuangzong 923–926( years) Proclaimed himself Emperor after conquering Later Liang 885–926(aged 41)
Killed in a coup Li Siyuan Mingzong 926–933( years) Adopted son of Li Keyong, took لوویانگ and proclaimed himself Emperor after the murder of Li Cunxu 867–933(aged 66)
Died of natural causes Li Conghou — 934(less than a year) Son of Li Siyuan 914–early 934(aged 20)
Killed by Li Congke Li Congke — 934–937( years) Adopted son of Li Siyuan, he usurped power from Li Conghou 884/6–936(aged 50–52)
Defeated by Shi Jingtang of Later Jin, he burned himself to death

+ Later Jin (後晉; 936–947) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Shi Jingtang Gaozu 936–942( years) Proclaimed himself emperor with the help of the Shatuo and Khitan people 892–942(aged 50)
Died of natural causes Shi Chonggui — 942–947( years) Nephew of Shi Jingtang 914–947(aged 33)
Captured by Emperor Taizong of Liao but spared; died of natural causes

+ Later Han (後漢; 947–951) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Liu Zhiyuan Gaozu 947–948( years) Jiedushi under the Later Jin, proclaimed himself emperor after the capture of Shi Chonggui by the Khitan 895–948(aged 53)
Died of natural causes Liu Chengyou — 948–951( years) Son of Liu Zhiyuan 931–951(aged 20)
Killed by the forces of Guo Wei

+ Later Zhou (後周; 951–960) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Guo Wei Taizu 951–954( years) Officer of Later Han, proclaimed himself emperor and dethroned Liu Chengyou 904–954(aged 50)
Died of natural causes; introduced reforms that greatly benefited farming Chai Rong Shizong 954–959( years) Adopted son of Guo Wei 921–959(aged 38)
Conquered Eastern and Southwest China; died of natural causes Chai Zongxun — 959–960( years) Son of Chai Rong 953–973(aged 20)
Deposed by Emperor Taizu of Song

 دس مملکتیں (907–979) 
+ Former Shu (前蜀; 907–925) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Wang Jian Gaozu 907–918( years) Rebelled against the تانگ شاہی سلسلہ in 891, named Prince in 903 and later proclaimed himself emperor in 907 847–918(aged 69)
Died of natural causes; known for his great tomb and stone statues Wang Zongyan — 918–925( years) Son of Wang Jian 899–926(aged 27)
Lustful and neglected of government, he was killed by Li Cunxu

+ Yang Wu (楊吳; 907–937) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Yang Xingmi Taizu 902–905( years) Took over یانگژو in 892 and was named "Prince of Wu" in 902, became independent after the fall of the Tang 852–905(aged 53)
Died of natural causes Yang Wo — 905–908( years) Son of Yang Xingmi 886–908(aged 22)
Killed by Zhang Hao and Xu Wen Yang Longyan — 908–920( years) Son of Yang Xingmi, enthroned by Xu Wen 897–920(aged 23)
Died of natural causes Yang Pu — 920–937( years) Son of Yang Xingmi and enthroned by Xu Zhigao (Li Bian), declared himself Emperor in 927 901–938(aged 37)
Forced to abdicate to Li Bian of Southern Tang; died of natural causes

+ Ma Chu (馬楚; 907–951) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Ma Yin Prince Wumu 907–930( years) A carpenter who rose from the ranks to become prefect of Tanzhou in 896, he was named Prince in 927 by Li Siyuan 852–930(aged 78)
Died of natural causes Ma Xisheng Prince of Hengyang 930–932( years) Son of Ma Yin 899–932(aged 33)
An admirer of Zhu Wen, he cooked 50 chickens a day; died of natural causes Ma Xifan Prince Wenzhao 932–947( years) Son of Ma Yin, didn't assume his title until later in his reign 899–947(aged 48)
Known for his extravagance and his building projects; died of natural causes Ma Xiguang — 947–951( years) Son of Ma Yin Died in 951
Deposed and later killed by his brother Ma Xi'e — 951(less than a year) Son of Ma Yin Deposed by his brother, fate unknown Ma Xichong — 951(less than a year) Son of Ma Yin Deposed by the Southern Tang with the help of Xi’e's supporters, fate unknown

+ Wuyue (吳越; 907–978) Personal name Posthumous name Reign Succession Life details Qian Liu Prince Wusu 907–932( years) Named "Prince of Wuyue" by Later Liang 852–932(aged 80)
Died of natural causes Qian Yuanguan Prince Wensu 932–941( years) Son of Qian Liu 887–941(aged 54)
Died of natural causes Qian Hongzuo Prince Zhongxian 941–947( years) Son of Qian Yuanguan 928–947(aged 69)
Died of natural causes Qian Hongzong Prince Zhongxun 947–early 948( years) Son of Qian Yuanguan  929– 971(aged approx. 42)
Deposed by general Hu Jinsi, fate unknown Qian Chu Prince Zhongyi 978(less than a year) Son of Qian Yuanguan 929–988(aged 59)
Surrendered to the سونگ خاندان, died of sudden illness or poisoning

+ Min (閩; 909–944) & Yin (殷; 943–945) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Wang Shenzhi Taizu 909–925( years) Younger brother of warlord Wang Chao, named wang of Min by Later Liang 862–925(aged 63)
One of the most peaceful reign periods of the period; died of natural causes Wang Yanhan — 926–927( years) Son of Wang Shenzhi Died in 927
Killed by his brother Wang Yanjun Huizong 927–935( years) Son of Wang Shenzhi, proclaimed Prince in 928 and later Emperor in 933 Died in 935
Killed by his son Wang JipengWang Chang Kangzong 935–939( years) Son of Wang Yanjun Died in 939
A devout Taoist, he was killed in a coup Wang Yanxi Jingzong 939–944( years) Son of Wang Shenzhi Died in 944
A despotic ruler, he was killed by Lian Chongyu and his associates Wang Yanzheng Gongyi 945(less than a year) Proclaimed himself "Prince of Yin" to rival his brother Wang Yanxi Died in 945
Defeated by Southern Tang, died of natural causes in captivity

+ Great Yue (大越; 917–918) Southern Han (南漢; 918–971) Personal name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Liu Yan Gaozu 917–942( years) Took over of گوانگژو in 911, proclaimed himself Emperor of Yue (renamed "Han" in 918) 889–942(aged 63)
A despotic and extravagant ruler; died of natural causes Liu Bin — 942–943( years) Son of Liu Yan 920–943(aged 63)
An hedonistic ruler; he was killed by his brother Liu Sheng Zhongzong 943–958( years) Son of Liu Yan 920–958(aged 38)
Died of natural causes Liu Chang — 958–971( years) Son of Liu Sheng 943–980(aged 37)
Another hedonistic ruler, he surrendered to the Song army and was spared

+ Jingnan (荊南; 924–963) Personal Name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Gao Jixing — 924–early 929( years) Named King of نانپنگ by Later Tang in 924, ruled under the vassalage of Wu 858–929(aged 71)
Died of natural causes Gao Conghui — 929–948( years) Son of Gao Jixing 891–948(aged 57)
A weak ruler, he was nicknamed "Gao the Jerk" (高賴子); died of natural causes Gao Baorong — 948–960( years) Son of Gao Conghui 920–960(aged 40)
Died of natural causes Gao Baoxu — 960–962( years) Son of Gao Conghui, effective ruler during the reign of his brother 924–962(aged 38)
Died of natural causes Gao Jichong — 962–963( years) Son of Gao Baorong 943–973(aged 30)
Surrendered to the سونگ خاندان but spared

+ Later Shu (後蜀; 934–965) Personal Name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Meng Zhixiang Gaozu 934(less than a year) Later Tang governor from 926, proclaimed King in 933 and later Emperor in 93 874–934(aged 60)
Died of natural causes Meng Chang — 934–965( years) Son of Meng Zhixiang 919–965(aged 60)
Defeated by the سونگ خاندان, died of natural causes

+ Southern Tang (南唐; 937–976) Personal Name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Li Bian Liezu 937–943( years) Adopted son of Xu Wen, proclaimed himself Emperor after overthrowing the Yang Wu 888–943(aged 55)
Died of natural causes Li Jing Yuanzong 943–961( years) Son of Li Bian 888–943(aged 55)
Conquered Min and Chu, but failed to ward the attacks of Later Zhou. A distinguished poet, he died of natural causes Li Yu — 961–976( years) Son of Li Jing 937–978(aged 41)
A master of the ci poetry, he surrendered to the سونگ خاندان but was spared

+ Northern Han (北漢; 951–979) Personal Name Temple name Reign Succession Life details Liu Chong Shizu 951–954( years) Cousin of Liu Zhiyuan of Later Tang, proclaimed himself Emperor 895–954(aged 59)
Died of natural causes Liu Jun Ruizong 954–968( years) Son of Liu Chong 926–968(aged 42)
Died of natural causes Liu Ji'en – 968(less than a year) Adopted son of Liu Jun 935–968(aged 33)
Killed by Hou Barong Liu Jiyuan Yingwu 968–979( years) Adopted son of Liu Jun 956–991(aged 35)
Surrendered to the سونگ خاندان and spared

 موخر شاہی چین 
 سونگ شاہی سلسلہ (960–1279) 

+ سونگ شاہی سلسلہ (宋朝; 960–1279) Portrait معبد نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details شمالی سونگ (960–1127)  110px Taizu Zhao Kuangyin 4 February 960 – 14 November 976() Proclaimed emperor after deposing Chai Zongxun of Later Zhou. Unified most of China under his rule 21 March 927 – 14 November 976(aged 49)
Significantly reduced the power of the military in favor of civilian officers. Died in uncertain circumstances, probably illness 110px Taizong Zhao Jiong 14 November 976 – 8 May 997() Younger brother of Taizu 20 November 939 – 8 May 997(aged 57)
Conquered the last remaining Chinese state in 978, but failed the reconquer former Tang territories, like ویت نام. Died of natural causes 110px Zhenzong Zhao Heng 8 May 997 – 23 March 1022() Son of Taizong 23 December 968 – 23 March 1022(aged 53)
Suffered significant defeats to the northern لیاؤ خاندان, leading to the Chanyuan Treaty. Died after a prolonged period of illness 110px Renzong Zhao Zhen 23 March 1022 – 30 April 1063() Son of Zhenzong 30 May 1010 – 30 April 1063(aged 52)
Ruled under the regency of Empress Liu until 1033. His long reign, the longest of the Song dynasty, saw several developments in culture, philosophy and arts 110px Yingzong Zhao Shu 1 May 1063 – 25 January 1067() Son of Zhao Yunrang, a grandson of Emperor Taizong, and adopted son of Emperor Renzong 16 February 1032 – 25 January 1067(aged 34)
Ruled initially under the regency of Empress Dowager Cao. Died after several years of illness 110px Shenzong Zhao Xu 25 January 1067 – 1 April 1085() Son of Yingzong 25 May 1048 – 1 April 1085(aged 36)
Best known by the implementation of the "New Policies". Died of illness 110px Zhezong Zhao Xu 1 April 1085 – 23 February 1100() Son of Shenzong 4 January 1077 – 23 February 1100(aged 23)
Ruled under the regency of Empress Dowager Gao until 1093. Died of illness 110px Huizong Zhao Ji 23 February 1100 – 18 January 1126() Son of Shenzong 7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135(aged 52)
A remarkable patron of the arts and an artist himself, but a weak ruler and politician. Abdicated during the جن خاندان (1115ء–1234ء) siege of کائفینگ. Captured by the Jin shortly after; died in captivity 110px Qinzong Zhao Huan 19 January 1126 – 25 March 1127() Son of Huizong 23 May 1100 – 14 June 1161(aged 62)
Refused to negotiate with the Jin, which led to a second invasion. Captured alongside his father during the Jingkang incident; died in captivity جنوبی سونگ (1127–1279)  110px Gaozong Zhao Gou 12 June 1127 – 24 July 1162  () Son of Huizong, proclaimed emperor in جیانکانگ after fleeing the Jurchen invasion of the North 12 June 1107 – 9 November 1187(aged 80)
A competent ruler that managed to preserve the Song dynasty, but often criticized for his military defeats and political failures. Abdicated in favor of his adopted son, later dying of natural causes None, known by his personal name Zhao Fu March – April 1129(1 month or less) Son of Gaozong, proclaimed emperor during a mutiny An infant installed by officers Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan. They lost power within a month 110px Xiaozong   Zhao Shen 24 July 1162 – 18 February 1189() Son of Zhao Zicheng, a descendant of the first Song Emperor, and adopted son of Gaozong 27 November 1127 – 28 June 1194(aged 66)
Often regarded as the most peaceful and stable ruler of the Southern Song. Abdicated in favour of his son, later dying of natural causes 110px Guangzong Zhao Dun 18 February 1189 – 24 July 1194() Son of Xiaozong 30 September 1147 – 17September 1200(aged 53)
Forced to abdicate in favor of his son, allegedly because of his mental instability. Died of natural causes 110px Ningzong Zhao Kuo 24 July 1194 – 17 September 1224() Son of Guangzong 19 November 1168 – 17September 1224(aged 66)
A weak and indecisive ruler who spent most of his life in isolation at the palace. Died of illness 110px شہنشاہ لی زونگ Zhao Yun 17 September 1224 – 16 November 1264() Son of Zhao Xilu, a descendant of the first Song Emperor, Taizu 26 January 1205 – 16November 1264(aged 59)
An emperor devoted to philosophy and the arts, he had to face the first Mongol incursions following the fall of the Jin. Died of illness 110px شہنشاہ دوزونگ Zhao Qi 16 November 1264 – 12 August 1274() Son of Zhao Yurui, a brother of شہنشاہ لی زونگ 2 May 1240 – 12 August 1274(aged 34)
Relegated most imperial duties to his officers. Died of sudden illness 110px شہنشاہ گونگ Zhao Xian 12 August 1274 – 21 February 1276() Son of شہنشاہ دوزونگ 2 November 1270 – 1323
Ruled under the regency of شیے داوچنگ, who was forced to surrender to the Mongols. Became a monk in تبت, but was later executed of forced to commit suicide; died in Gansu 110px Duanzong Zhao Shi 14 June 1276 – 8 May 1278() Son of شہنشاہ دوزونگ, proclaimed emperor in فوژو after the fall of the capital 1268 – 8 May 1278(aged 10)
Spent most of his life fleeing from the Mongols by sea. Died of illness after barely surviving the sinking of his ship 110px None, known by his personal name Zhao Bing 10 May 1278 – 19 March 1279() Son of شہنشاہ دوزونگ 1271 – 19 March 1279(aged 8)
Thrown into the Xi River during the Battle of Yamen alongside several soldiers and officers as part of a mass suicide

 شمالی حکومتیں (916–1234) 
 لیاؤ شاہی سلسلہ (916–1125) 

+ Liao dynasty (大遼; 916–1125) معبد نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Taizu Yelü Abaoji 27 February 907 – 6 September 926() Led the Yelü clan as خاقان to unite the Khitan people 872 – 6 September 926(aged )
Died of natural causes Taizong Yelü Deguang 11 December 927 – 15 May 947() Son of Taizu 902 – 15 May 947(aged )
Died from a sudden illness Shizong Yelü Ruan 16 May 947 – 7 October 951() Grandson of Taizu 918 – 7 October 951(aged )
Murdered by his cousin in a coup d'état Muzong Yelü Jing 11 October 951 – 12 March 969() Son of Taizong 931 – 12 March 969(aged )
Killed by his personal attendants Jingzong Yelü Xian 13 May 969 – 13 October 982() Son of Shizong 948 – 13 October 982(aged )
Died of illness on a hunting trip Shengzong Yelü Longxu 14 October 982 – 25 June 1031() Son of Jingzong 971 – 25 June 1031(aged )
Longest reigning Liao ruler, though he was controlled by his mother شیاؤ ین ین until 1009. Died of natural causes Xingzong Yelü Zongzhen 25 June 1031 – 28 August 1055() Son of Shengzong 1016 – 28 August 1055(aged )
Died of natural causes Daozong Yelü Hongji 28 August 1055 – 12 February 1101() Son of Xingzong 1032 – 12 February 1101(aged )
Died of natural causes None, known by his posthumous name:Tianzuo Yelü Yanxi 12 February 1101 – 6 September 1125() Grandson of Daozong 1075 – after 6 September 1125(aged )
Died in captivity from natural causes

 مغربی شیا (1038–1227) 

+ Western Xia (西夏; 1038–1227) معبد نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Jingzong Li Yuanhao 1038 – 1048( years) Son of the Tangut leader Li Deming 1003–1048(aged )
Assassinated by his son, Ningling Ge Yizong Li Liangzuo 1048 – January 1068( years) Son of Jingzong 1047 – January 1068(aged )
Infant emperor whose reign was controlled by Lady Mozang and later Mozang Epang. Died of natural causes Huizong Li Bingchang January 1068 – 21 August 1086( years) Son of Yizong 1061 – 21 August 1086(aged )
Struggled with his mother for power throughout his reign. Died of natural causes Chongzong Li Qianshun 11 November 1086 – 1 July 1139( years) Son of Huizong 1084 – 1 July 1139(aged )
Died of natural causes Renzong Li Renxiao July 1139 – 16 October 1193( years) Son of Chongzong 1124 – 16 October 1193(aged )
Longest ruling ruler of the dynasty. Died of natural causes Huanzong Li Chunyou 1193 – 1 March 1206( years) Son of Renzong 1177 – 1 March 1206(aged )
Overthrown in a coup d'état led by Xiangzong. Died of natural causes Xiangzong Li Anquan March 1206 – 13 September 1211( years) Grandson of Renzong 1170 – 13 September 1211(aged )
Suffered many losses from the Mongols. Died of natural causes Shenzong Li Zunxu 12 August 1211 – 1223( years) Descendant of Jingzong 1163 – 1226(aged )
Abdicated amid Mongol invasions. Died of natural causes Xianzong Li Dewang 1223 – August 1226( years) Son of Shenzong 1181 – August 1226(aged )
Died of natural causes None, known by his personal name Li Xian 1226 – 1227(1 year or less) Grandson of Shenzong ? – 1227(aged ?)
Killed by the Mongols

 جن شاہی سلسلہ (1115ء–1234ء) 

+ Jin dynasty (金朝; 1115–1234) معبد نام Personal name Reign Succession Life details Taizu Wanyan Min 28 January 1115 – 19 September 1123() Son of Helibo from the Wanyan tribe 1 August 1068 – 19 September 1123(aged )
Conquered the لیاؤ شاہی سلسلہ Taizong Wanyan Sheng 27 September 1123 – 7 February 1135() Brother of Taizu 1075 – 7 February 1135(aged )
Sacked the North Song dynasty's capital. Died of natural causes Xizong Wanyan Dan 8 February 1135 – 9 January 1150() Grandson of Taizu 1119 –  9 January 1150(aged )
Assassinated by his chancellor and successor Wanyan Liang None, informally known asPrince of Hailing Wanyan Liang 9 January 1150 – 15 December 1161() Grandson of Taizu 1122 – 15 December 1161(aged )
Assassinated by his military commanders after losing the Battle of Caishi Shizong Wanyan Yong 27 October 1161 – 20 January 1189() Grandson of Taizu 1123 – 20 January 1189(aged )
Had the longest and most stable reign of the dynasty Zhangzong Wanyan Jing 20 January 1189 – 29 December 1208() Grandson of Shizong 31 August 1168 – 29 December 1208(aged )
Died of natural causes None, informally known asPrince Shao of Wei Wanyan Yongji 29 December 1208 – 11 September 1213() Son of Shizong ? – 11 September 1213(aged ?)
Assassinated under the orders of the general  Xuanzong Wanyan Xun 22 September 1213 – 14 January 1224() Grandson of Shizong 1163 – 14 January 1224(aged )
Suffered heavy losses from the Mongols. Died of natural causes Aizong Wanyan Shouxu 15 January 1224 – 8 February 1234() Son of Xuanzong 25 September 1198 – 9 February 1234(aged )
Committed suicide amid Mongol invasions Mo Wanyan Chenglin 9 February 1234(less than a day) Descendant of Helibo ? – 9 February 1234(aged ?)
The shortest reigning Chinese monarch, ruled for less than a day. Died during the Mongol conquest of the Jin

 یوآن شاہی سلسلہ (1271–1368) 

+ Yuan dynasty (大元; 1271–1368) Portrait Khan name Personal name Reign Succession Life details 110px قبلائی خانbetter known asقبلائی خان Borjigin Kublai 18 December 1271 – 18 February 1294() Grandson of چنگیز خان; declared emperor after defeating the Song in the Battle of Yamen 23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294(aged )
Fully conquered the Song dynasty, won the Toluid Civil War, moved the capital to خان بالق and employed مارکو پولو 110px تیمور خان Borjigin Temür 10 May 1294 – 10 February 1307() Grandson of قبلائی خان 15 October 1265 – 10 February 1307(aged )
Died of natural causes 110px Külüg Khan Borjigin Haishan 21 June 1307 – 27 January 1311() Great-grandson of قبلائی خان 4 August 1281 – 27 January 1311(aged )
Died of natural causes 110px Buyantu Khan Borjigin Ayurbarwada 7 April 1311 – 1 March 1320() Great-grandson of قبلائی خان 9 April 1285 – 1 March 1320(aged )
Died of natural causes  Gegeen Khan Borjigin Shidibala 19 April 1320 – 4 September 1323() Son of Ayurbarwada 22 February 1302 – 4 September 1323(aged )
Killed in a coup led by   None, known either by his personal or era name Borjigin Yesün Temür 4 October 1323 – 15 August 1328() Great-Grandson of قبلائی خان 28 November 1293 – 15 August 1328(aged )
Died of natural causes  None, known either by his personal or era name Borjigin Ragibagh October 1328 – 14 November 1328() Son of Yesün 1320 – 14 November 1328(aged )
Child emperor; probably murdered amid the War of the Two Capitals 110px Jayaatu Khan Borjigin Tugh Temür 16 October 1328 – 26 February 1329() Son of Külüg 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332(aged )
Abdicated in favor of his brother Khutughtu Khan 110px|alt=Khutughtu Khan Khutughtu Khan Borjigin Kusala 27 February 1329 – 30 August 1329() Son of Külüg 22 December 1300 – 30 August 1329(aged )
Briefly ruled before killed by El Temür 110px Jayaatu Khan(second reign) Borjigin Tugh Temür 8 September 1329 – 2 September 1332() Son of Külüg 16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332(aged )
A patron of the arts and scholarship, his reign was dominated by the ministers El Temür and Bayan of the Merkid. Died of natural causes 110px None, known by his personal name Borjigin Rinchinbal 23 October 1332 – 14 December 1332() Son of Khutughtu 1 May 1326 – 14 December 1332(aged )
Child emperor; died of sudden illness  Ukhaghatu Khan Borjigin Toghon Temür 19 July 1333 – 10 September 1368() Son of Khutughtu 25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370(aged )
Died of natural causes

 منگ شاہی سلسلہ (1368–1644) 

+ Ming dynasty (大明; 1368–1644) Portrait Era name Personal name Reign Succession Life details 110px شہنشاہ ہونگوو Zhu Yuanzhang 23 January 1368 – 24 June 1398() Born into poverty, he led the Red Turban Rebellions to establish the Ming dynasty 21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398(aged )
Initiated cultural reconstruction and political reform, also noted for his extreme and violent methods of enforcement. Died of natural causes 110px Jianwen Zhu Yunwen 30 June 1398 – 13 July 1402() Grandson of شہنشاہ ہونگوو 5 December 1377 – 13 July 1402(aged )
Overthrown by the future شہنشاہ یونگلو, his uncle. Either died in or disappeared after the fires in the Ming Palace. 110px شہنشاہ یونگلو Zhu Di 17 July 1402 – 12 August 1424() Son of شہنشاہ ہونگوو 2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424(aged )
Raised the Ming to its highest power. Patron of many projects, including the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, یونگل انسائیکلوپیڈیا and the منگ خزانہ اسفار. Died of natural causes. 110px شہنشاہ ہونگشی Zhu Gaochi 7 September 1424 – 29 May 1425() Son of شہنشاہ یونگلو 16 August 1378 – 29 May 1425(aged )
Focused primarily on domestic affairs. Died of natural causes 110px Xuande Zhu Zhanji 27 June 1425 – 31 January 1435() Son of شہنشاہ ہونگشی 16 March 1399 – 31 January 1435(aged )
A noted painter. Died of natural causes 110px known by his temple:Yingzong Zhu Qizhen朱祁镇 7 February 1435 – 1 September 1449() Son of Xuande 29 November 1427 – 23 February 1464(aged )
His reign was dominated by eunuchs, particularly Wang Zhen, which led to growing instability. Captured by the شمالی یوآن خاندان dynasty during the Tumu Crisis. 110px Jingtai Zhu Qiyu 22 September 1449 – 24 February 1457() Son of Xuande 11 September 1428 – 14 March 1457(aged )
Briefly ruled while his brother was held captive; deposed soon after. Died a month later, possibly from murder. 110px Yingzong(second reign) Zhu Qizhen朱祁镇 11 February 1457 – 23 February 1464() Son of Xuande 29 November 1427 – 23 February 1464(aged )
Restored to power after his release. Died of natural causes 110px Chenghua Zhu Jianshen 28 February 1464 – 9 September 1487() Son of Yingzong 9 December 1447 – 9 September 1487(aged )
Died of natural causes 110px Hongzhi Zhu Youcheng 22 September 1487 – 8 June 1505() Son of Chenghua 30 July 1470 – 9 June 1505(aged )
Died of natural causes 110px Zhengde Zhu Houzhao 19 June 1505 – 20 April 1521() Son of Hongzhi 14 November 1491 – 20 April 1521(aged )
His reign saw the rise of influence from eunuchs, particularly Liu Jin. Probably drowned after his boat sank. 110px شہنشاہ جیاجنگ Zhu Houcong 27 May 1521 – 23 January 1567() Grandson of Chenghua, brother of Zhengde 16 September 1507 – 23 January 1567(aged )
Died of natural causes 110px Longqing Zhu Zaiji 4 February 1567 – 5 July 1572() Son of شہنشاہ جیاجنگ 4 March 1537 – 5 July 1572(aged )
Died of natural causes 110px Wanli Zhu Yijun 19 July 1572 – 18 August 1620() Son of Longqing 4 September 1563 – 18 August 1620(aged )
Despite early successes, the gradual منگ شاہی سلسلہ began towards the end of his reign. Died of natural causes 110px Taichang Zhu Changluo 28 August – 26 September 1620() Son of Wanli 28 August 1582 – 26 September 1620(aged )
Died suddenly after a reign of around a month, possibly murdered by poison 110px Tianqi Zhu Youjiao 1 October 1620 – 30 September 1627() Son of Taichang 23 December 1605 – 30 September 1627(aged )
A weak ruler, his reign was dominated by the eunuch Wei Zhongxian. Died from an unknown illness Chongzhen Zhu Youjian 2 October 1627 – 25 April 1644() Son of Taichang, brother of Tianqi 6 February 1611 – 25 April 1644(aged )
Committed suicide, possibly by hanging himself on a tree.

 چنگ شاہی سلسلہ (1644–1912) 

+ چنگ شاہی سلسلہ (大清; 1644–1912) Portrait Era name Personal name Reign Succession Life details بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= Shunzhi Aisin-Gioro Fulin 8 November 1644 – 5 February 1661() Son of Hong Taiji; chosen by a council of Manchu princes 15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661(aged )
Finished the Manchu conquest of the Ming, pushing the remaining Ming sympathizers to the South. Died suddenly of چیچک بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= کانگ شی Aisin-Gioro Xuanye 5 February 1661 – 20 December 1722() Son of Shunzhi 4 May 1654 – 20 December 1722(aged )
Longest ruling Chinese emperor. Expanded the empire's territory, and commissioned both the Kangxi Dictionary and Complete Tang Poems. Died of natural causes بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= Yongzheng Aisin-Gioro Yinzhen 27 December 1722 – 8 October 1735() Son of کانگ شی 13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735(aged )
Ruled for a relatively short period, establishing the Grand Council. Probably died of alchemical elixir poisoning; death officially recorded as natural causes. بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= چی این لونگ Aisin-Gioro Hongli 18 October 1735 – 9 February 1796() Son of Yongzheng 25 September 1711 – 7 February 1799(aged )
Brought the empire to its height. Died of natural causes بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= Jiaqing Aisin-Gioro Yongyan 9 February 1796 – 2 September 1820() Son of چی این لونگ 13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820(aged )
Died suddenly from apoplexy بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt=A man in a grey suit, white shirt and dark tie, he has a birthmark on his forehead شہنشاہ داوگوانگ Aisin-Gioro Minning 3 October 1820 – 26 February 1850() Son of Jiaqing 16 September 1782 – 25 February 1850(aged )
An ineffective ruler who led a highly unstable reign, marked by the پہلی افیونی جنگ and the early Taiping Rebellion. Probably died from a سکتہ بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= شہنشاہ شیانفینگ Aisin-Gioro Yizhu 9 March 1850 – 22 August 1861() Son of شہنشاہ داوگوانگ 17 July 1831 – 22 August 1861(aged )
The last Chinese emperor to have personal power for the entirety of his reign, which was unstable after the Taiping Rebellion, Nian Rebellion and دوسری افیونی جنگ. Died of natural causes بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= شہنشاہ تونگژی Aisin-Gioro Zaichun 11 November 1861 – 12 January 1875() Son of شہنشاہ شیانفینگ 27 April 1856 – 12 January 1875(aged )
Reign was completely dominated by ملکہ سی شی, who initiated the Tongzhi Restoration. Died suddenly, under suspicious circumstances بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= شہنشاہ گوانگشو Aisin-Gioro Zaitian 25 February 1875 – 14 November 1908() Cousin of شہنشاہ تونگژی 14 August 1871 – 14 November 1908(aged )
Initiated the failed Hundred Days' Reform, and from 1898 on, his reign was completely dominated by ملکہ سی شی. Died of poisoning, possibly from Cixi. بدون_چوکھٹا|100px|alt= پویی Aisin-Gioro Puyi 2 December 1908 – 12 February 1912() Nephew of شہنشاہ گوانگشو 7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967(aged )
Reigned as a young child, but was forced to abdicate in 1912 amid the شینہائی انقلاب, ending the 2000 year monarchial system of Imperial China. Died of natural causes. For the subsequent heads of state of China, see List of presidents of the Republic of China and فہرست صدور عوامی جمہوریہ چین

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 بیرونی روابط 

 Rulers of China List at the میٹروپولیٹن میوزیم آف آرٹ
 Table of Chinese Imperial Reigns at David K. Jordan's website
 Guide to Names and Titles of Rulers at Chinaknowledge

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