حرم شریف

حرم شریف ()
()
یروشلم کے قدیم شہر کی ایک پہاڑی ہے جسے ہزاروں سالوں سے یہودیت، مسیحیت اور اسلام میں ایک مقدس مقام کے طور پر مانا جاتا ہے۔
یہ ایک بڑی مسجد کے احاطے کی جگہ ہے جسے مسجد اقصٰی کہا جاتا ہے، اسے حرم شریف () کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔ * 
 Where Heaven and Earth Meet, p. 13: "Nowadays, while oral usage of the term Haram persists, Palestinians tend to use in formal texts the name Masjid al-Aqsa, habitually rendered into English as 'the Aqsa Mosque'"



 PEF Survey of Palestine, 1883, volume III Jerusalem, p. 119: "The Jamia el Aksa, or 'distant mosque' (that is, distant from Mecca), is on the south, reaching to the outer wall. The whole enclosure of the Haram is called by Moslem writers Masjid el Aksa, 'praying-place of the Aksa,' from this mosque."
 Yitzhak Reiter: "This article deals with the employment of religious symbols for national identities and national narratives by using the sacred compound in Jerusalem (The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa) as a case study. The narrative of The Holy Land involves three concentric circles, each encompassing the other, with each side having its own names for each circle. These are: Palestine/Eretz Israel (i.e., the Land of Israel); Jerusalem/al-Quds and finally The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa compound...Within the struggle over public awareness of Jerusalem's importance, one particular site is at the eye of the stormthe Temple Mount and its Western Wallthe Jewish Kotelor, in Muslim terminology, the al-Aqsa compound (alternatively: al-Haram al-Sharif) including the al-Buraq Wall... "Al-Aqsa" for the Palestinian-Arab-Muslim side is not merely a mosque mentioned in the Quran within the context of the Prophet Muhammad's miraculous Night Journey to al-Aqsa which, according to tradition, concluded with his ascension to heaven (and prayer with all of the prophets and the Jewish and Christian religious figures who preceded him); rather, it also constitutes a unique symbol of identity, one around which various political objectives may be formulated, plans of action drawn up and masses mobilized for their realization", "Narratives of Jerusalem and its Sacred Compound", Israel Studies 18(2):115–132 (July 2013)
 Annika Björkdahl and Susanne Buckley-Zistel: "The site is known in Arabic as Haram al-Sharifthe Noble Sanctuaryand colloquially as the Haram or the al-Aqsa compound; while in Hebrew, it is called Har HaBeitthe Temple Mount." 
 Mahdi Abdul Hadi: "Al-Aqsa Mosque, also referred to as Al-Haram Ash-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary), comprises the entire area within the compound walls (a total area of 144,000 m2)including all the mosques, prayer rooms, buildings, platforms and open courtyards located above or under the groundsand exceeds 200 historical monuments pertaining to various Islamic eras. According to Islamic creed and jurisprudence, all these buildings and courtyards enjoy the same degree of sacredness since they are built on Al-Aqsa's holy grounds. This sacredness is not exclusive to the physical structures allocated for prayer, like the Dome of the Rock or Al-Qibly Mosque (the mosque with the large silver dome)"Mahdi Abdul Hadi  Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs; Tim Marshall: "Many people believe that the mosque depicted is called the Al-Aqsa; however, a visit to one of Palestine's most eminent intellectuals, Mahdi F. Abdul Hadi, clarified the issue. Hadi is chairman of the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, based in East Jerusalem. His offices are a treasure trove of old photographs, documents, and symbols. He was kind enough to spend several hours with me. He spread out maps of Jerusalem's Old City on a huge desk and homed in on the Al-Aqsa compound, which sits above the Western Wall. "The mosque in the Al-Aqsa [Brigades] flag is the Dome of the Rock. Everyone takes it for granted that it is the Al-Aqsa mosque, but no, the whole compound is Al-Aqsa, and on it are two mosques, the Qibla mosque and the Dome of the Rock, and on the flags of both Al-Aqsa Brigades and the Qassam Brigades, it is the Dome of the Rock shown," he said. 
 USA Today: "A view of the Al-Aqsa compound (Temple Mount) in Jerusalem's Old City" 
 الجزیرہ میڈیا نیٹورک: "Israeli Deputy Minister Tzipi Hotovely referred to the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound as 'the centre of Israeli sovereignty, the capital of Israel'... In response, Netanyahu's office later that night put out a statement saying that 'non-Muslims visit the Temple Mount [Al-Aqsa compound]' but are not permitted to pray there.  

یہ احاطہ برقرار رکھنے والی دیواروں (بشمول دیوار گریہ) سے گھرا ہوا ہے، جو اصل میں پہلی صدی قبل مسیح بادشاہ ہیرودیس نے تعمیر کی تھی، جس میں موخر بازنطینی سلطنت، ابتدائی مسلم، مملوک اور سلطنت عثمانیہ کے ادوار میں اضافہ کیا گیا تھا اور گیارہ دروازوں سے اس تک پہنچا جا سکتا ہے۔ دس مسلمانوں کے لیے مخصوص اور ایک غیر مسلموں کے لیے ہے۔ 

 حواشی 

 حوالہ جات 

 مصادر 





 Finkelstein, Louis; Horbury, William; Davies, William David; Sturdy, John. The Cambridge History of Judaism, کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس, 1999. 

 Ha'ivri, David. Reclaiming the Temple Mount, HaMeir L'David, 2006 
  Hassner, Ron E., "War on Sacred Grounds," Cornell University Press, 2009. 

 Lundquist, John. The Temple of Jerusalem, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007. 
  Mazar, Benjamin: The Mountain of the Lord. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1975. 
  Negev, Avraham & Gibson, Shimon. Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land, Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 





 بیرونی روابط 

 Templemount.org
 New Evidence of the Royal Stoa and Roman Flames. Biblical Archaeology Review
 Virtual Walking Tour of Al-Haram Al-Sharif ("The Noble Sanctuary")
 Temple Mount Sifting Project

زمرہ:حرم قدسی شریف
زمرہ:یروشلم کے پہاڑ
زمرہ:یروشلم میں تاریخی مقامات
زمرہ:یروشلم میں اسلام
زمرہ:اسرائیل-فلسطینی تنازع میں یروشلم
زمرہ:غیر مسیحی مذہبی عمارتیں اور ڈھانچے گرجا گھروں میں تبدیل
زمرہ:مساجد میں تبدیل کی جانے والی مذہبی عمارات و ساخات
زمرہ:دولت فلسطین کی قومی علامات
زمرہ:یروشلم میں مشکان اور عبادت گاہیں
زمرہ:مشرقی یروشلم
زمرہ:اسلامی معماری
زمرہ:یروشلم کی مساجد
زمرہ:دولت فلسطین میں آثار قدیمہ
زمرہ:ایشیا کے پہاڑ
زمرہ:پہاڑیاں
زمرہ:موضوعات اسلام اور یہودیت
زمرہ:اسلامی ثقافت
زمرہ:مسیحیت
زمرہ:یروشلم
زمرہ:یہودیت
زمرہ:اسرائیل میں یہود اور یہودیت
زمرہ:سرزمینی تنازعات
زمرہ:یروشلم میں خیمۂ اجتماع اور ہیکل