کوزما مینین

کوزما مینین ()
(), مکمل نام Kuzma Minich Zakhariev-Sukhoruky (;  – مئی 21, 1616)
ایک روسی تاجر تھا جس نے شہزادہ دمتری پوژارسکی کے ساتھ مل کر 1612ء میں پولینڈیوں کو ماسکو سے بے دخل کرنے کے لیے نیژنی نووگورود میں عوامی ملیشیا کو منظم کیا۔ [...]Sigismund, changing his mind, demanded direct personal control of Russia and continued the Polish invasion (autumn 1610). This finally stimulated the Russians to rally and unite against the invader."from: "Troubles, Time of." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. 12 June 2006 (accentuation added)During the "Time of Troubles" (1598–1613), [Pozharsky] fought against the Poles, who, taking advantage of unstable political conditions, had invaded Russia. In 1611 he took command of a national militia formed on the initiative of the merchant Kuzma Minin of Nizhny Novgorod. With his improvised army he marched on Moscow (1612) and drove out the Poles, ending the effort of King Sigismund III to subjugate Russia."Pozharski, Dmitri Mikhailovich, Prince", Columbia Encyclopedia, (accentuation added)<ref name=hero1>"Minin Kusma (?-1616) was a leader of the national liberating struggle of Russian people against the Polish invaders, one of the leaders of the second volunteer corps (1611–12) and a national hero.""Kuzma Minin " at "History of Yaroslavl" by Yaroslavl State University</ref>"Kuzma Minin was a Russian national hero. A butcher by trade, he was a key figure, together with Prince Dmitrii Pozharsky in the expulsion of the Poles from Moscow in 1612."Editorial note to میکسم گورکی, Maksim Gorky Selected Letters, p. 40, translated and edited by Andrew Barrat and Barry P. Scherr, Oxford University Press, "Dmitri Pozharski and Kuzma Minin are national heroes for their part in defending the Russian state from Polish interventionists in the early 17th century"editorial footnote in John Freedman, "The Major Plays of Nikolai Erdman", p. 112, Routledge (UK), 1995, 

 حوالہ جات 
ان لائن

جنرل
 "The ancient heroes of the Russian people's militia" in "Kommersant-Den'gi", available online 
 Kuzma Minin in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary 
 Minin, Kuzma in the عظیم سوویت انسائیکلوپیڈیا 

زمرہ:1616ء کی وفیات
زمرہ:روسی عسکری قائدین
زمرہ:سال پیدائش نامعلوم
زمرہ:قصاب
زمرہ:سترہویں صدی کی روسی شخصیات
زمرہ:نزہنی نووگورود کی شخصیات
زمرہ:1500ء کی دہائی کی پیدائشیں
زمرہ:تاریخ روس
زمرہ:روسی شخصیات