صدر راج

بھارت میں صدر راج  کسی ریاستی حکومت کی معطلی اور براہ راست مرکزی حکومت کا نفاذ ہے۔ 

 صدر راج کی فہرست 
  ریاست تاریخ نفاذ تاریخ منسوخی
  مدتصدر راج نافذ کرنے کی وجہ آندھرا پردیش [1]
  18 January 1973
  10 December 1973

  Breakdown of law & order due to Jai Andhra Agitation, in نرسمہا راؤ's tenure. آندھرا پردیش [2]
  28 February 2014
  8 June 2014

  Political impasse following the resignation of Chief Minister Kiran Kumar Reddy and several other congress party legislators from the Government as well as the Party, in protest against Indian Parliament passing آندھرا پردیش تشنیل نو ایکٹ 2014 to bifurcate united Andhra Pradesh and create a separate تلنگانہ state. President's rule revoked from Telangana areas on 2 June 2014 and bifurcated Andhra Pradesh areas on 8 June 2014. President rule reimposed unlawfully by the President after the two months time limit without taking approval of the Parliament under Article 356. Andhra State [1]
  15 November 1954
  29 March 1955

  Loss of majority اروناچل پردیش [1]
  3 November 1979
  18 January 1980

  Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment during Janata party rule at the Centre. اروناچل پردیش [2]
  25 January 2016
  19 February 2016
  26 days
  21 Congress MLAs joined hands with 11 of the BJP and two Independents, making the current government a minority government. Supreme Court declared the imposition of president rule as ultra vires and reinstated the dismissed congress led government in the state. In a landmark judgement, it found fault with the unconstitutional role played by the Governor by interfering in the activities of legislatures and speaker of the Vidhan Shaba آسام [1]
  12 December 1979
  5 December 1980

  'Assam Agitation' against illegal foreign national staying in Assam started to take roots under the leadership of the All Assam Students’Union (AASU). The violence fuelled by United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) resulted in break down of law and order. آسام [2]
  30 June 1981
  13 January 1982

  Congress (I) government led by Anwara Taimur representing immigrant minorities collapsed following intensification of 'Assam Agitation' against illegal foreign national staying in Assam. آسام [3]
  19 March 1982
  27 February 1983

  Congress (I) government led by Kesab Gogoi representing ethnic Asom people collapsed following continued violence in Assam. آسام [4]
  28 November 1990
  30 June 1991

  Government dismissed in spite of AGP CM Prafulla Mahanta enjoying majority support in Assembly. The dismissal was triggered apparently by the threat to internal security due to banned organisation ULFA's activities. During the president's rule, Operation Bajrang was launched to flush out ULFA militants. بہار (بھارت) [1]
  29 June 1968
  26 February 1969

  Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment. بہار (بھارت) [2]
  4 July 1969
  16 February 1970

  Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment due to split in ruling Congress party بہار (بھارت) [3]
  9 January 1972
  19 March 1972

  Loss of majority following defections in a fluid political environment. بہار (بھارت) [4]
  30 April 1977
  24 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Jagannath Mishra enjoying majority support in Assembly بہار (بھارت) [5]
  17 February 1980
  8 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Ram Sundar Das enjoying majority support in Assembly بہار (بھارت) [6]
  28 March 1995
  5 April 1995

  President's rule imposed for a brief period of one week to facilitate passage of vote on account (to permit day-to-day government expenses in Bihar) by Parliament while awaiting the results of Assembly elections held during the Chief Ministership of Laloo Prasad. بہار (بھارت) [7]
  12 February 1999
  9 March 1999

  Breakdown of law and order, killings of 11 Dalits at Narayanpur. The Vajpayee Government, revoked the president's rule within 26 days since the coalition did not have a majority in the Rajya Sabha. بہار (بھارت) [8]
  7 March 2005
  24 November 2005

  Indecisive outcome of elections. In a landmark judgement, Supreme Court ruled that the imposition of the president's rule without giving the chance to the elected legislatures to form new government is unconstitutional and بد نیتی act by the president.  دہلی [1]
  14 February 2014
  11 February 2015

  Arvind Kejriwal resigned as Chief Minister after failing to table the Jan Lokpal Bill in the Delhi Assembly. گووا [1]
  2 December 1966
  5 April 1967

  The Union Territory of Goa's Assembly was dissolved to conduct an opinion poll to determine whether Goa should be merged with Maharashtra. گووا [2]
  27 April 1979
  16 January 1980

  Loss of majority following split in the ruling MGP Party گووا [3]
  14 December 1990
  25 January 1991

  C.M. resigned consequent upon his disqualification by High Court – No other Government found viable گووا [4]
  9 February 1999
  9 June 1999

  Loss of majority and no alternate claimant to form next government گووا [5]
  4 March 2005
  7 June 2005

  Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Pratap Sinh Rane گجرات (بھارت) [1]
  12 May 1971
  17 March 1972

  Loss of majority following vertical split in Congress during 1969 presidential election گجرات (بھارت) [2]
  9 February 1974
  18 June 1975

  Chimanbhai Patel led Congress government resigned due to Navnirman Movement Anti-Corruption protests. The protesters forced MLA's resignations, forcing dissolution of assembly. گجرات (بھارت) [3]
  12 March 1976
  24 December 1976

  "Non-Passage" of budget leading to collapse of government گجرات (بھارت) [4]
  17 February 1980
  8 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Babubhai J Patel enjoying majority support in the Assembly گجرات (بھارت) [5]
  19 September 1996
  23 October 1996

  Government dismissed following a controversial confidence vote. The Assembly was placed in suspended animation, which led to subsequent installation of Vaghela government, supported by Congress ہریانہ [1]
  2 November 1967
  22 May 1968

  Government dismissed in spite of having a tenuous majority. ہریانہ [2]
  30 April 1977
  21 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of B D Gupta enjoying majority support in Assembly ہریانہ [3]
  6 April 1991
  23 July 1991

  Rebellion in the ruling party ہماچل پردیش [1]
  30 April 1977
  22 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Thakur Ram Lal enjoying majority support in Assembly ہماچل پردیش [2]
  15 December 1992
  3 December 1993

  Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan in Uttar Pradesh. جموں و کشمیر [1]
  26 March 1977
  9 July 1977

  Sheikh Abdullah led National Conference government bowed out after being reduced to a minority following withdrawal of support by the Congress Party جموں و کشمیر [2]
  6 March 1986
  7 November 1986

  Loss of majority جموں و کشمیر [3]
  19 January 1990
  9 October 1996

  Insurgency and break down of law and order. جموں و کشمیر [4]
  18 October 2002
  2 November 2002

  Indecisive outcome of elections. جموں و کشمیر [5]
  11 July 2008
  5 January 2009

  Loss of majority following collapse of coalition. CM Gulam Nabi Azad's decision to transfer land for Amarnath pilgrimage led to PDP pulling out of coalation Govt. جموں و کشمیر [6]
  9 January 2015
  1 March 2015

  Failure of Government formation after fractured verdict in Assembly elections. BJP & PDP reached an understanding to form an alliance to form Government in J&K. جموں و کشمیر [7]
  8 January 2016
  4 April 2016

  Death of chief minister مفتی محمد سعید جموں و کشمیر [8]
 19 June 2018
 30 October 2019
  Resignation of the Chief Minister following loss of coalition partner. On 31 October 2019, Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two union territories, UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh.  جموں و کشمیر (یونین علاقہ) [9(overall)] [1(in UT)]
 31 October 2019
 Present
  To continue President's rule imposed on 19 June 2018 as Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two union territories, UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh. It was imposed under section 73 of جموں و کشمیر تنظیم نو ایکٹ، 2019ء as Article 356 does not apply to Union Territories. جھارکھنڈ [1]
  19 January 2009
  29 December 2009

  Loss of majority جھارکھنڈ [2]
  1 June 2010
  11 September 2010

  Loss of majority جھارکھنڈ [3]
  18 January 2013
  12 July 2013

  Loss of majority BJP's ruling coalition partner JMM withdrew its support to the government pushing it into a minority. Chief Minister Arjun Munda resigned and sought dissolution of the state Assembly. کرناٹک [1]
  19 March 1971
  20 March 1972

  Loss of majority کرناٹک [2]
  31 December 1977
  28 February 1978

  Government dismissed in spite of Congress CM Devraj Urs enjoying majority support in Assembly کرناٹک [3]
  21 April 1989
  30 November 1989

  Loss of majority of CM S. R. Bommai, followed by dissolution of Assembly. On an appeal by S. R. Bommai, in a landmark judgement delivered in 1994, the Indian Supreme Court laid out the procedure to be followed before dissolving an elected assembly. The historic ruling in this case reduced the scope for misuse of Article 356 by future central governments and governors. کرناٹک [4]
  10 October 1990
  17 October 1990

  Government of Veerendra Patil dismissed by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and state was placed under president's rule with the assembly placed in suspended animation until next chief Minister was elected کرناٹک [5]
  9 October 2007
  11 November 2007

  Loss of majority کرناٹک [6]
  20 November 2007
  27 May 2008

  Loss of majority کیرلا [1]
  31 July 1959
  22 February 1960

  Government dismissed in spite of Communist CM EMS Namboodiripad enjoying majority support in Assembly کیرلا [2]
  10 September 1964
  6 March 1967

  Loss of majority followed by indecisive outcome of elections کیرلا [3]
  1 August 1970
  4 October 1970

  Loss of majority کیرلا [4]
  1 December 1979
  25 January 1980

  Loss of majority مدھیہ پردیش [1]
  29 April 1977
  25 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Shyama Charan Shukla enjoying majority support in Assembly مدھیہ پردیش [2]
  18 February 1980
  8 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Sundar Lal Patwa enjoying majority support in Assembly مدھیہ پردیش [3]
  15 December 1992
  7 December 1993

  Govt. dismissed in the aftermath of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan destruction in Uttar Pradesh. مہاراشٹر [1]
  17 February 1980
  8 June 1980

  Govt. dismissed in spite of Sharad Pawar enjoying majority support in the Assembly مہاراشٹر [2]
  28 September 2014
  31 October 2014

  Govt. dismissed since Congress Separated from its allies NCP and Others. مہاراشٹر [3]
  12 November 2019
  23 November 2019
  11 days
  No party could form a government after a fractured election verdict and Shiv Sena broke the pre-poll alliance it had with the BJP. See also: 2019 Maharashtra political crisis منی پور [1]
  12 January 1967
  19 March 1967

  First Elections to Manipur Union Territory Assembly held. منی پور [2]
  25 October 1967
  18 February 1968

  Short lived ministry collapsed following resignation of speaker, resulting in neither ruling nor opposition congress having a clear majority in the assembly. Assembly kept in suspended animation. منی پور [3]
  17 October 1969
  22 March 1972

  Violent secessionist insurgency and statehood demands resulted in breakdown of law and order منی پور [4]
  28 March 1973
  3 March 1974

  President's rule was imposed even though the opposition had a "tenuous" majority and could have formed a government منی پور [5]
  16 May 1977
  28 June 1977

  Collapse of Government following defections منی پور [6]
  14 November 1979
  13 January 1980

  Discontent within Janata Party Government and corruption charges led to dismissal of government and dissolution of Assembly. منی پور [7]
  28 February 1981
  18 June 1981

  Incumbent Government fell following defections. Governor did not permit an alternate government to be formed by People's Democratic Front on the basis of his assessment regarding stability of the proposed ministry. منی پور [8]
  7 January 1992
  7 April 1992

  Incumbent coalition Government fell following defections. president's rule imposed keeping assembly in suspension. منی پور [9]
  31 December 1993
  13 December 1994

  1000 persons died in Naga-Kuki clashes and continued violence منی پور [10]
  2 June 2001
  6 March 2002

  Loss of majority میگھالیہ [1]
  11 October 1991
  5 February 1992

  The Centre imposed president's rule in Meghalaya in the wake of a  political crisis after the then Speaker PR Kyndiah suspended five MLAs, mostly independents, on grounds of defection. میگھالیہ [2]
  18 March 2009
  12 May 2009

  Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Donkupar Roy میزورم [1]
  11 May 1977
  1 June 1978

  Mizo Union Ministry led by Chief Minister Chhunga resigned in May 1977, ostensibly to facilitate the progress of peace talks. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, Page 95 میزورم [2]
  10 November 1978
  8 May 1979

  Chief Minister Sailo's refusal to grant undue favours caused dissension in his party which led to the fall of his government and imposition of president's rule. see Lost Opportunities: 50 Years of Insurgency in the North-east and India's Response, By S. P. Sinha, pages 96–97 میزورم [3]
  7 September 1988
  24 January 1989

  Defections reduced the Government to minority ناگالینڈ [1]
  20 March 1975
  25 November 1977

  Defections and counter defections led to imposition of president's rule ناگالینڈ [2]
  7 August 1988
  25 January 1989

  The state was under a brief spell of central rule again after the Hokishe Sema-led Congress government was reduced to a minority. The decision was challenged in the Supreme Court in held to be invalid in 1994. ناگالینڈ [3]
  2 April 1992
  22 February 1993

  Fluid party position and deteriorating law and order situation ناگالینڈ [4]
  3 January 2008
  12 March 2008

  Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM Neiphiu Rio اوڈیشا [1]
  25 February 1961
  23 June 1961

  Harekrishna Mahtab led Congress-Gantantra Parishad Minority Government resigned on 21 February 1961 due to differences in the Congress Party. President's rule was imposed on 25 February 1961. اوڈیشا [2]
  11 January 1971
  3 April 1971

  Break-up of coalition اوڈیشا [3]
  3 March 1973
  6 March 1974

  Facing imminent collapse of government, incumbent chief minister recommended dissolution of assembly and fresh elections. اوڈیشا [4]
  16 December 1976
  29 December 1976

  Chief Minister Nandini Satpathy was forced out and assembly placed under suspended animation. A new Congress government was sworn in after revocation of president's rule. اوڈیشا [5]
  30 April 1977
  26 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Binayak Acharya enjoying majority support in Assembly اوڈیشا [6]
  17 February 1980
  9 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Nilamani Routray enjoying majority support in Assembly Patiala and East Punjab States Union [1]
  5 March 1953
  8 March 1954

  President's rule was invoked in the erstwhile PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union ) State when the Akali Dal government, led by Gian Singh Rarewala, was dismissed پانڈچیری [1]
  18 September 1968
  17 March 1969

  Assembly was dissolved and president's rule imposed as opposition parties had a chance to form a government after the fall of the Congress government. پانڈچیری [2]
  3 January 1974
  6 March 1974

  Assembly dissolved after fall of DMK government following decision of two ministers to join newly formed ADMK. پانڈچیری [3]
  28 March 1974
  2 July 1977

  Fall of coalition government of ADMK, Congress(O)following division of votes by Congress(R) and DMK. The Assembly was dissolved. پانڈچیری [4]
  12 November 1978
  16 January 1980

  Fall of government due to political instability پانڈچیری [5]
  24 June 1983
  16 March 1985

  Government dismissed following withdrawal of Congress(I) from coalition government. In spite of incumbent chief minister asking for an opportunity to prove his majority on the floor of the house, the assembly was dissolved. پانڈچیری [6]
  4 March 1991
  3 July 1991

  DMK Government dismissed in spite of having a majority in the Assembly پنجاب، بھارت [1]
  20 June 1951
  17 April 1952

  Pandit Nehru kept the Punjab Assembly in suspension for nine months and 28 days to help the state Congress government get its act together. پنجاب، بھارت [2]
  5 July 1966
  1 November 1966

  State administration was taken over, ostensibly to facilitate bifurcation of Punjab state into two, Punjab and Haryana پنجاب، بھارت [3]
  23 August 1968
  17 February 1969

  Break-up of coalition پنجاب، بھارت [4]
  14 June 1971
  17 March 1972

  Following poor performance in March, 1971 Lok Sabha Elections, incumbent Chief Minister advised dissolving state assembly and holding fresh elections to state legislature. پنجاب، بھارت [5]
  30 April 1977
  20 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Giani Zail Singh enjoying majority support in Assembly پنجاب، بھارت [6]
  17 February 1980
  6 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Parkash Singh Badal enjoying majority support in Assembly پنجاب، بھارت [7]
  10 October 1983
  29 September 1985

  Insurgency and breakdown of law and order پنجاب، بھارت [8]
  11 May 1987
  25 February 1992

  Insurgency and breakdown of law and order راجستھان [1]
  13 March 1967
  26 April 1967

  Indecisive outcome of elections راجستھان [2]
  29 April 1977
  22 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Hari Dev Joshi enjoying majority support in Assembly راجستھان [3]
  16 February 1980
  6 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly راجستھان [4]
  15 December 1992
  4 December 1993

  Government dismissed in spite of Bhairon Singh Shekhawat enjoying majority support in Assembly سکم [1]
  18 August 1978
  18 October 1979

  Loss of majority following split in Kazi Lhendup Dorji led Janata Party government. The central government imposed president's rule and followed up with electoral reforms before ordering fresh elections. سکم [2]
  25 May 1984
  8 March 1985

  Congress Government formed following induced collapse of Nar Bahadur Bandari Sikkim Janata Parishad Government was dismissed as it did not enjoy a majority in the Assembly. تمل ناڈو [1]
  5 January 1971
  14 March 1971

  Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم کروناندھی enjoying majority support in Assembly, as per request of the Chief minister to prepone elections. تمل ناڈو [2]
  1 February 1976
  29 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم کروناندھی enjoying majority support in Assembly, due to the Government not strictly enforcing provisions of Emergency rules. تمل ناڈو [3]
  18 February 1980
  8 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Chief minister ایم جی رام چندرن enjoying majority support in Assembly, due to Farmers Strike for subsidised electricity. تمل ناڈو [4]
  31 January 1988
  26 January 1989

  Government dismissed after controversial confidence vote secured in the Assembly by CM وی این جانکی, after death of Chief minister ایم جی رام چندرن. تمل ناڈو [5]
  31 January 1991
  23 June 1991

  Government headed by M. Karunanidhi dismissed by Prime Minister Chandrashekhar on charges of supporting anti-national activities, in spite of the then Governor Barnala's report and enjoying majority support in the Assembly. Travancore-Cochin [1]
  23 March 1956
  5 April 1957

  Loss of majority following split in Congress Party تریپورہ [1]
  1 November 1971
  20 March 1972

  In the backdrop of refugee influx due to Bangladesh Liberation War, split in the Congress and Communist agitation for Tripura to become a full-fledged state, president's rule was imposed. On 1 January 1972 Tripura became a State and assembly elections held subsequently. تریپورہ [2]
  5 November 1977
  5 January 1978

  Collapse of short lived government in a fluid political environment تریپورہ [3]
  11 March 1993
  10 April 1993

  Elections postponed from 15 February 1993 to 3 April 1993 on account of deteriorating law and order situation. Caretaker CM resigns. اتر پردیش [1]
  25 February 1968
  26 February 1969

  Loss of majority following withdrawal of support by Congress (R) led by Indira Gandhi. اتر پردیش [2]
  1 October 1970
  18 October 1970

  Charan Singh Ministry supported by Congress collapsed following split in Congress party. اتر پردیش [3]
  13 June 1973
  8 November 1973

  Chief Minister resigned as a result of the 1973 Provincial Armed Constabulary revolt. اتر پردیش [4]
  30 November 1975
  21 January 1976

  Congress Government of H N Bahuguna tendered resignation due to infighting within the party. اتر پردیش [5]
  30 April 1977
  23 June 1977

  Government dismissed in spite of N D Tiwari enjoying majority support in Assembly. اتر پردیش [6]
  17 February 1980
  9 June 1980

  Government dismissed in spite of Banarasi Das enjoying majority support in Assembly. اتر پردیش [7]
  6 December 1992
  4 December 1993

  Government dismissed in the aftermath of the destruction of Babri Masjid-Ram Janmasthan. اتر پردیش [8]
  18 October 1995
  21 March 1997

  Loss of majority following collapse of coalition followed by indecisive outcome of fresh elections. اتر پردیش [9]
  8 March 2002
  3 May 2002

  Indecisive outcome of elections. اتراکھنڈ [1]
  27 March 2016
  21 April 2016

  Collapse of CM Harish Rawat's ministry following a split in the state unit of Congress party. In the hearing of related case, Uttarakhand High Court declared the president's rule imposition by the President unconstitutional and restored the Harish Rawat's led government in the state.اتراکھنڈ [2] 22 April 2016 11 May 2016
   Supreme Court of India held the stay on Uttarakhand High Court's verdict thus reinstating the president's rule in the state. Vindhya Pradesh [1]
  8 April 1949
  13 March 1952

  President's rule was imposed in the erstwhile Vindya Pradesh State when Chief Minister resigned. president's rule was revoked following independent India's first general elections. مغربی بنگال [1]
  1 July 1962
  8 July 1962

  Interim Period between death of incumbent Chief Minister and election of new leader. مغربی بنگال [2]
  20 February 1968
  25 February 1969

  State placed under president's rule following collapse of two successive short lived coalition governments. مغربی بنگال [3]
  19 March 1970
  2 April 1971

  Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M) مغربی بنگال [4]
  28 June 1971
  19 March 1972

  Collapse of United Front Coalition between Bangla Congress and CPI(M)

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