ما قبل جدید عرب سائنسدانوں اور دانشوروں کی فہرست

یہ عرب اور عالم اسلام کے محققین، سائنسدانوں اور دانشوروں کی فہرست ہے جو عرب دنیا اور اندلس میں رہے۔ اس فہرست میں قدیم تاریخ سے لے کر جدید دور کے آغاز تک کی شخصیات کو شامل کیا گیا ہے۔ اس فہرست میں عموماً قرون وسطی کو مرکزی حیثیت دی گئی ہے۔ معاصرین کی فہرست کے لیے جدید عرب سائنسدانوں اور انجیئروں کی فہرست دیکھیے۔
فہرست بلحاظ انگریزی حروف تہجی

 اے A 
 علی بن ابی طالب (601– 661)، ماہر صرف و نحو اور لغت، بلاغت، الٰہیات، تفسیر قرآن اور باطنیت
 ابن باجہ (1085–1138)، فلسفی، ماہر فلکیات، ماہر فیزیات
 ابن رشد (1126–1198)، محقق فلسفی، مذہبیات، طب، فلکیات، فیزیات، ماہر اسلامیات فقہ اور قانون اور ماہر لغت۔
 امیر کلال (1278–1370)،عالم اور صوفی
 ابو القاسم عمار موصلی امراض العیون کے ماہر اور فیزیات
 علی بن عیسی الاسطرلابی (9ویں صدی)، ماہر فلکیات اور جغرافیہ دان
 علی العریضی (7ویں صدی)، دانشور اور عالم
 علی بن عیسی الکحل (fl. 1010)، امراض العیون کے ماہر اور فیزیات
 علی نقی (829–868)، دانشور اور عالم
 علی بن مدینی (778 – 849 CE)، دانشور اور عالم
 علی بن رضوان (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt)، ماہر فلکیات اور ریاضی دان خالد بن عبدالملک کے ساتھ
 علی رضا (c. 765 c 818)، دانشور اور عالم، ماہر مذہبیات
 احمد بن حنبل ماہر مذہبیات، صوفی، محدث فقیہ
 احمد المہاجر (873–956)، دانشور اور معلم
 احمد بن یوسف (835, بغداد–912, مصر)، ریاضی دان
 احمد بن ابوبکر الزہری (?–904)،عالم
 علم الدین الحنفی (1178–1251)، ریاضی دان، ماہر فلکیات اور انجینئر
 عبد السلام بن مشیش العالمی| (1140–1227)، صوفی، عالم ، دانشور
 عبدالوحید المراکشی (ولادت 7 جولائی 1185)، مراکشی مورخ
 عبد اللہ بن عمر (c.610–693 CE)، عالم، محدث، راوی حدیث، صحابی
 عبد اللہ القیسی (d. 885)، ماہر مذہبیات اور قاضی
 عبد اللہ بن اباض (?–708)، محدث اور ماہر مذہبیات
 Abd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756)، founder of Arabic prose
 عبد اللہ بن عباس (c. 619 – c. 687)، jurist and theologian
 Abd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895)، astronomer and mathematician
 عبد اللہ بن علوی الحداد (1634–1720)، Sufi saint and jurist
 عبد الغنی مقدسی (1146–1203)، Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master
 عبد العزیز بن حارث تمیمی (816–944)، Sufi saint and scholar
 ابو الفضل عبد الواحد تمیمی (842–1034)، Sufi saint and mystic
 ابو الاسود الدؤلی، grammarian
 ابو الحسن اشعری (874–936)، philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian
 Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236)، religious and legal scholar
 Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204)، scholar and patron saint of مراکش (شہر)
 ابو بکر ابن العربی (1076–1148)، Islamic scholar and judge of مالکی law
 ابو کامل الحاسب (c. 850–c. 930)، mathematician
 ابو عمرو بن علاء بصری linguists and grammarian
 Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508)، religious scholar of تصوف
 Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen)، astronomer and ruler of Yemen
 اخفش اکبر (died 793)، Arab grammarian
 عبد الرحمن اوزاعی (707–774)، jurist and theologian
 الازرقی 9th-century historian
 اصمعی (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq)، pioneer of حیوانیات، نباتیات and جانور پالنا
 Al Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomer
 Ibn Abi Asim (821–900)، scholar, famous or his work in the hadith science
 ابن العوام agriculturist and botanist
 ابن العدیم (1192–1262)، biographer and historian
 Ibn al-A'lam (Baghdad, died 985)، astronomer and astrologer
 ابن اثیر جزری (1233–1160)، historian and biographer
 ابن الابار (1199–1260)، historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar
 Ibn al-Akfani (1286–1348)، Arab encyclopedist and physician
 Ibn 'Adlan (1187–1268)، cryptographer and poet
 ابن عساکر (1106–1175)، historian
 ابن عربی (1165–1240)، Islamic scholar and philosopher
 احمد بن عربشاہ (1389–1450)، writer and traveller

 بی B 
 بہاء الدین عاملی (died 1621)، philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer
 بہلول (died 807)، judge and scholar
 ابن طاہر البغدادی (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037)، mathematician
 البغدادی (1162–1231)، physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler
 ابو بکر محمد بن عطیب باقلانی (?، Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq)، theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer
 جابر بن سنان بتانی (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq)، astronomer and mathematician
 بلاذری (died 892)، historian
 احمد بن علی البونی (died 1225)، writer and mathematician
 ابو عبید البکری (c. 1014–1094)، geographer and historian
 Al-Baji (1156–1231)، Sufi mystic and scholar
 ابن البناء المراکشی (1256–c. 1321)، mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer
 ابن بیطار (1197–1248)، pharmacist, botanist, physician
 ابن بصال (1085)، botanist and agronomist
 ابن بطلان (1038, 1075)، Arab Christian physician

 سی C 
 Cosmas (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
 خالد بن یزيد (died 704)، Umayyad prince and alchemist
 Callinicus، 3rd century historian, عوامی تقریر، بلاغتian and سوفسطائی

 ڈی D 
 Damian (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
 Dawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacist
 ابوسلیمان داؤد طائی (1344–1405)، اسلامic scholar and تصوف mystic
 ضیاء الدین مقدسی (918–995)، حنبلی علماء
 کمال الدین الدمیری (1344–1405)، zoologist
 Al-Dakhwar (1170–1230)، physician
 شمس الدین انصاری (1256–1327)، geographer
 Al-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economist
 علی بن عمر دارقطنی (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compiler
 Ibn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62)، cryptologist
 Ibn Dihya (1150–1235)، scholar of عربی زبان and اسلامیات،
 ابن درید (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq)، جغرافیہ دان، genealogist، poet, and philologist
 ابن دقیق العید (1228–1302)، scholar of شریعت and belief

 ایف F 
 فاطمہ الفہری (800–880)، science patron and founder of the جامعہ قرویین
 فاطمہ معصومہ (790–816)، theologian and saint
 فاطمہ البطيحيہ (8th century)، scholar of hadith
 خلیل بن احمد الفراہیدی (c. 718, Oman–c. 791)، writer and philologist، compiled the first dictionary of the عربی زبان، the Kitab al-Ayn
 ابن کثیر فرغانی (died 880)، astronomer, known in Latin as Alfraganus
 ابن الفرات (1334–1405) historian
 Ibn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234)، Arabic poet, writer, and philosopher
 احمد بن فضلان (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq)، writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars

 جی G 
 Genethlius (3rd century) سوفسطائی and بلاغتian from بترا
 Al-Ghafiqi (died 1165) 12th-century oculist
 Al-Ghassani (1548–1610)، physician

 ایچ H 
 Haly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)، astrologer، best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm
 الحمیاری 8th century alchemist
 حسن الرماح (died 1295)، chemist and engineer
 حمد اللہ مستوفی (1281–1349)، geographer
 حنین بن اسحاق (809–873)، Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientist
 Heliodorus، 3rd century sophist of Arab origin
 حسن بصری (642–728) ascetic، الٰہیات، تشریح، علماء، قاضی، and باطنیت
 ابن الکلبی (died 819)، historian
 حفصہ بنت سیرین (651–719)، scholar of Islam
 Harun ibn Musa (died786)، scholar of the عربی زبان and اسلامیات۔
 حارث محاسبی (781–857)، philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholar
 Abu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi، astronomer and historian
 Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century)، traveler, merchant and sailor
 Abu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005)، Islamic scholar
 Abul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093)، philosopher, theologian and jurist
 Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833)، mathematician
 ابومحمد الحسن الہمدانی (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen)، geographer, historian and astronomer
 الحمیدی (1029–1095)، historian
 نور الدین الہیثمی، Islamic scholar
 Al-Harith ibn Kalada (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
 علامہ حلی، Twelver Shia theologian
 Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (died 874)، law scholar
 حطاب (1497–1547 CE)، scholar of the مالکی school
 ابن ابی الحدید، Islamic scholar
 Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871)، Egyptian historian
 محمد بن الحاج العبدری (1250–1336)، scholar and theologian writer
 ابن الہیثم (965–1040)، physicist and mathematician
 ابن الہائم (fl. c. 1213)، astronomer and mathematician
 ابن حجر عسقلانی، Hadith scholar and theologian
 ابن حوقل (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?)، writer, geographer, and chronicler
 Ibn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213)، physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium
 ابن ہشام (died 835)، historian and biographer
 ابن حجر ہیتمی (1503–1566)، jurist and theologian
 ابن حبان (884–965)، historian, theologian

 آئی I 
 ابراھیم الفزاری (died 777)، mathematician and astronomer
 ابراہیم نخعی (670–717)، theologian, Islamic scholar
 ابراہیم نظام (c. 775–c. 845)، معتزلہ theologian and poet
 اخوان الصفا اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (بصرہ، Iraq)، a group of نو افلاطونیت Arabic philosophers of the 10th century
 Iamblichus (c. 245–c. 325)، نو افلاطونیت philosopher، mystic and philosopher
 Iamblichus (c. 165–180)، ناول نگار and بلاغتian
 Ishaq al-Israili (c. 832–c. 932)، physician and philosopher
 Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349)، تصوف scholar
 الجزری (1136–1206)، scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist
 ابراہیم بن ادہم (718–782)، ascetic تصوف بزرگ
 Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407)، historian
 اسحاق بن حنین (c. 830–c. 910/1)، physician and translator
 Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262)، theologian and jurist
 الادریسی (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily)، جغرافیہ دان and نقشہ نگاری
 Ibn Abi Ishaq (died 735)، earliest known grammarian of the عربی زبان
 ابن اسحاق (704–761)، historian and hagiographer

 جے J 
 جعفر صادق، theologian and alchemist
 Jabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150)، astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum
 جابر بن حیان (821–915)، polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science
 Jābir ibn Zayd، theologian and jurist
 الجوالیقی، grammarian and philologist
 جاحظ (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq)، مؤرخ، حیاتیات and author
 Al-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain)، mathematician and author
 Al-Jawbari، alchemist and writer
 Al-Jabali، physician and mathematician from Al-Andalus
 Al-Jubba'i (died c. 915)، Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher
 الجزری (1136–1206)، inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematician
 Al-Jarmi (died 840)، grammarian of Arabic Language
 ابن الجزار (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)، influential 10th-century physician and author
 ابن جوزی، heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist
 ابن جزی کلبی (died 1357)، historian, scholar and writer of poetry
 ابن جلجل (c. 944–c. 994)، physician and pharmacologist
 ابن جزلہ (11th century)، physician and author of influential treatise on regimen
 ابن جبیر (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt)، geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals

 کے K 
 خلیفہ بن خیاط (777–854)، Arab historian
 محمد خلیل مرادی historian
 خواجہ عبد اللہ انصاری (1006–1088)، Islamic scholar
 Al-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria)، astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use
 خطیب بغدادی Islamic scholar and historian
 ابو علی الخیاط (c. 770–c. 835)، astrologer and a student of ما شاء الله یہودی
 یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq)، Arab philosopher، اسلامی قرون وسطی میں ریاضی، قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات، physician and قرون وسطی کا اسلامی جغرافیہ اور ترسیم کشی
 Al-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930)، physician
 Ibn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239)، historian and poet
 Ibn al-Kammad (died 1195)، astronomer
 Ibn al-Kattani (951–1029)، scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet
 لسان الدین ابن الخطیب (1313–1374)، polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician
 ابن کثیر (c. 1300–1373)، influential Sunni scholar and historian
 ابن خلدون (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt)، historian, sociologist, and philosopher

 ایل L 
 ابراہیم لقانی (died 1631)، مفتی of مالکی law, a scholar of حدیث، a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on اشعری theology
 Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085)، jurist in the مالکی school

 ایم M 
 مالک بن انس، theologian, and hadith traditionist
 Mansur al-Kamili (c. 1236)، medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist
 Mariam al-Asturlabi، 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabes
 المجریطی (950–1007)، astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist
 Moulay Brahim (died 1661 CE)، Sufi saint
 مجیرالدین حنبلی (1456–1522)، qadi and historian
 Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283)، Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in Damascus
 مخدوم علی مہائمی (1372–1431)، Muslim scholar and saint
 مسلم بن الحجاج (815–875)، Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler
 مجاہد بن جبر (645–722)، Islamic scholar and jurist
 Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698)، mystic, biographer and historian
 Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642)، author
 Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207)، حدیث scholar and biographer
 Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)، judge, writer and scholar of حدیث
 Mohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674)، theologian, scholar and physician
 Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)، linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and حدیث
 شمس الدین مقدسی (946, Jerusalem–?)، medieval Arab جغرافیہ دان، author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)
 محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی (died 796 or 806)، Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer
 Muhammad al-Baghdadi (died 1037)، mathematician
 Muhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (died 751)، علماء of حدیث، judge and soldier
 محمد بن حسن شیبانی (749/50–805)، father of Muslim international law
 Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi (900–960)، Arab alchemist
 Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (died 1174)، physician, musician and astrologer
 ابو مخنف (died 774)، historian
 Abu Madyan (1126–1198)، influential اندلس mystic and a تصوف master
 ابو منصور ماتریدی Islamic scholar
 مسعودی (896–956)، historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, سری لنکا and China, spent his last years in سوریہ and مصر
 ابو العلاء المعری (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in سوریہ)، blind Arab philosopher، poet and writer
 تقی الدین مقریزی (1364–1442)، historian
 محمد بن علی تمیمی مازری (1061–1141 CE)، jurist in the مالکی school
 Al-Mubarrad، grammarian and linguist
 Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik، 11th century mathematician
 المصبحی (977–1030)، Fatimid historian
 Al-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventor
 ابو العباس المرسی (1219–1287)، Sufi saint
 ماوردی، known in لاطینی زبان as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq)، judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics
 شہاب الدین ابن المجدی (1359–1447)، mathematician and astronomer
 ابن منظور، lexicographer and linguist
 ابن مالک، grammarian
 احمد بن ماجد (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500)، navigator and poet
 Ibn Maḍāʾ، mathematician and grammarian

 این N 
 نفطویہ، grammarian
 Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?، Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain)، قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات and اسلامی فلسفہ; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after him
 Nadr ibn al-Harith (died 624 CE)، physician and practitioner
 نافع بن الحارث بن کلدہ الثقفی (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
 ابو جعفر نحاس، grammarian
 یحییٰ بن شرف نووی، hadith scholar
 شہاب الدین النویری (1279–1333)، historian and encyclopedist
 ابن النفیس (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt)، physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation، compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects
 ابن ندیم (died 995)، bibliophile of بغداد and compiler of the عربی زبان encyclopedic catalogue known as 'ابن ندیم'

 قیو Q 
 قاضی عیاض (1083–1149)، biographer and historian
 Qatāda ibn Di'āma (died 735/736)، traditionalist, حدیث، تفسیر قرآن، عربی شاعری and genealogy
 قاسم بن محمد بن ابی بکر، Islamic scholar
 Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486)، mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
 Al-Qabisi (died 967)، astrologer and mathematician
 Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974)، official historian of the Fatimid caliphs
 القلقشندی (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418)، writer and mathematician
 ابو القاسم قشیری (986–1074)، theologian and philosopher
 شہاب الدین قسطلانی (1448–1517)، jurist and theologian
 ابو عبد اللہ قضاعی historian
 Al-Qifti (1172–1248)، historian
 شمس الدين قرطبی (1233–1286)، muhaddith and faqih
 Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 نومبر 977)، Andalusian historian
 ابن القف (1233–1286)، physician
 عبد الرحمٰن بن قاسم عتقی (750–806)، jurist in the مالکی school
 ابن القلانسی (c. 1071–1160)، chronicler and historian
 ابن قیم جوزیہ، theologian, and spiritual writer
 ابن قدامہ، theologian

 آر R 
 رابعہ بصری (714–801)، philosopher and Sufi mystic
 Rashidun al-Suri (1177–1241)، physician and botanist
 رجاء بن حيٰوة (7th century)، architect, jurist and عربی زبان calligraphist
 رفیدہ الاسلمیہ (born 620)، physician
 Al-Ruhawi (9th century)، physician
 Ibn Abi Ramtha (7th century)، physician
 Ibn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315)، astronomer, mathematician and physician
 Ibn Rassam، alchemist and tile maker
 ابن رجب حنبلی، Islamic scholar

 ایس S 
 سہنون بن سعید تنوخی (776–854)، Islamic scholar and مالکی jurist
 صاعد الاندلسی (1029–1070)، astronomer, historian and philosopher
 سعید بن مسیب (642–715 CE)، jurist and theologian
 Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari، linguist
 شہاب العمری (1300–1349)، historian
 سیف ابن عمر (1428–1497) (796-180)، historian
 سفیان ثوری (716–778)، Islamic scholar and jurist
 سعید بن جبیر (665–714)، theologian and jurist
 سفیان بن عیینہ (725–814)، religious scholar and theologian
 Sidi Mahrez (951–1022)، scholar, jurist and قاضی
 Sibt al-Maridini (1423–1506)، astronomer and mathematician
 Sulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550)، geographer
 Abu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134)، astronomer, physician and alchemist
 Abu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry
 ابو سعید مبارک، theologian
 محمد بن ادریس شافعی (767–820 CE)، Islamic scholar
 شمس الدین سخاوی (1428–1497)، hadith scholar and historian
 شیخ مفید (c. 948–1022 CE)، Twelver Shia theologian
 ابو اسحاق شاطبی (1320–1388)، اسلام legal scholar
 Al-Suwaydi (1204–1292)، physician
 شفا بنت عبد اللہ (7th century)، healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicine
 Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022)، دروز theologian and commentator
 ابو قاسم سہیلی (1114–1185)، grammarian and scholar of law.
 Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomer
 Ibn Abi al-Shukr (died 1283)، astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician
 ابن شاطر (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus)، astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the مسجد اموی in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model
 ابن الصفار (died 1035)، astronomer
 ابن السمح (979–1035)، mathematician and astronomer
 ابن سعید مغربی (1213–1286)، geographer
 ابن سبعین (died 1271)، last philosopher of the اندلس
 ابن سیدہ (c.1007–1066)، grammarian and lexicographer
 محمد بن سیرین (died 729)، mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreams
 ابن سعد بغدادی (784–845)، scholar and Arabian biographer
 ابن شہاب زہری (670–741)، historian
 Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261)، Medieval theologian
 ابن سید الناس (1272–1334)، Medieval theologian

 ٹی T 
 Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585)، physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer
 تقی الدین سبکی (1284 CE–1355 CE)، scholar, jurist and judge
 تاج الدین سبکی (1327/28–1370)، historian and jurist
 تقی الدین محمد ابن احمد الفاسی (1373–1429)، مؤرخ، scholar, علم حدیث، فقیہ and مالکی قاضی
 Theodore Abu Qurrah (750–825)، theologian and bishop
 ثابت بن قرہ (826, Harran, Turkey–902)، mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator
 طبرانی (873–970)، Islamic scholar
 Al-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122)، physician and alchemist
 ابو جعفر طحاوی، Islamic scholar
 Al-Tighnari (1073–1118)، agronomist, botanist, biologist
 Al-Tamimi، 10th-century physician from فلسطین
 ابو حیان التوحیدی (923–1023)، philosopher and thinker
 ابن تیمیہ (died 1328)، theologian and logician
 ابن طقطقی (died 1310)، historian
 سید بن طاووس (1193–1266)، astrologer
 ابن طفیل (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco)، Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official
 Ibn Al-Thahabi (?، Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain)، طبیب and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine

 یو U 
 اسامہ ابن منقذ (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria)، Arab historian, politician, and diplomat
 عروہ بن زبیر (7th century)، historian and jurist
 ام الدرداء (7th century)، jurist and theologian
 ام الدرداء الصغریٰ (7th-century)، jurist and علماء
 ام فروہ بنت القاسم hadith narrator and saint
 Al-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria)، wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals
 Al-Urḍī (died 1266)، astronomer
 ابن ابی اصیبعہ (1203–1270, دمشق، Syria)، طبیب and مؤرخ، wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)
 Ibn Uthal (7th century)، physician
 Ibn Umail، 10th-century alchemist and mystic

 ڈبلیو W 
 Waddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709)، poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems
 واصل ابن عطا (700–748)، theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought
 Wang Daiyu (1292–1342)، Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descent
 ابو عیسی وراق (889–994)، scholar and critic of religions
 Al-Wafa'i (1408–1471)، astronomer
 Ibn al-Wafid (997–1074)، pharmacologist and physician
 ابن الوردی (1292–1342)، historian
 عبد اللہ بن عمرو بن وہب (743–813 CE)، jurist of Maliki school
 ابن وحشیہ، Arab alchemist and agriculturalist

 وائی Y 
 یاقوت الحموی (1179–1229)، biographer and geographer
 یعقوبی (d. 897–898)، geographer
 یحییٰ بن اکثم (?–857)، jurist
 Yusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604)، Sufi saint
 Yaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria)، mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic
 Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century)، mathematician
 ابو یوسف (735–798)، Islamic scholar
 ابن یونس (c. 950–1009)، mathematician and astronomer

 زی Z 
 زین الدین آمدی، Islamic scholar and inventor
 Zethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of Plotinus
 القزوینی (died 1283)، physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writer
 زکریا انصاری (c. 1420–1520)، Islamic scholar and mystic
 زین العابدین (659–713)، Muslim scholar and Twelver Imam
 زینب بنت عمر بن الکندی (died 1299)، theologian and Muslim scholar
 ابو القاسم الزہراوی (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain)، Islam's greatest medieval surgeon، wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the نشاۃ ثانیہ، considered the "father of جراحت"، wrote کتاب التصریف، a thirty-volume collection of medical practice
 Al-Zuhri (d. 897/8)، geographer
 زبیر ابن بکار (788–870)، historian and genealogist
 ابو اسحاق ابراہیم الزرقالی (1028, Spain–1087, ?)، اسلامی قرون وسطی میں ریاضی، influential قرون وسطیٰ کی مسلم دنیا میں علم فلکیات، and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of Toledo
 ابن زہر (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain)، prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic period
 Ibn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172)، Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymath

 مزید دیکھیے 
 قرون وسطی کی اسلامی دنیا میں سائنس
 مسلم سائنسدانوں کی فہرست
 قبل از جدید دور کے ایرانی سائنس دانوں اور فضلا کی فہرست

 حوالہ جات 

زمرہ:اسلامی قرون وسطی کے سائنس دان
زمرہ:سائنس دانوں کی فہرستیں
زمرہ:سائنس دانوں کی فہرستیں بلحاظ قومیت
زمرہ:عرب ثقافت
زمرہ:عرب سائنس دان
زمرہ:عربوں کی فہرستیں
زمرہ:قرون وسطی کی عرب شخصیات
زمرہ:ایشیا