آیزو 9

آیزو 9 (ISO 9) بین الاقوامی تنظیم برائے معیاریت نقل حرفی کے لیے ایک نظام قائم ہے جو سیریلیک رسمِ خط لاطینی حروفِ تہجی بشمول سلاوی حروف تحجی اور غیر سلاوی زبانوں کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

 آیزو 9:1995 یا جی او ایس ٹی 7.79 نظام اے 
مندرجہ ذیل مشترکہ جدول ہے جو سلاوی، ایرانی، رومانس، ترک، اورالی، منگولی، شمالی قفقازی، تیگوسک اور قدیم سائبیریائی کے حروف تہحی کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ 

+ آیزو 9:1995 یا جی او ایس ٹی 7.79 نظام اے سیریلک لاطینی یونیکوڈ تفصیلАаAa ӒӓÄä00C400E4 a diaeresisӒ̄ӓ̄Ạ̈ạ̈00C4+032300E4+0323 a diaeresis and dot belowӐӑĂă01020103 a breveА̄а̄Āā01000101 a macronӔӕÆæ00C600E6 ae ligatureА́а́Áá00C100E1 a acuteА̊а̊Åå00C500E5 a ringБбBb ВвVv ГгGg ЃѓǴǵ01F401F5 g acuteҒғĠġ01200121 g dotҔҕĞğ011E011F g breveҺһḤḥ1E241E25 h dotДдDd ЂђĐđ01100111 d macronЕеEe ӖӗĔĕ01140115 e breveЁёËë00CB00EB e diaeresisЄєÊê00CA00EA e circumflexЖжŽž017D017E z caronҖҗŽ̦ž̦017D+0326017E+0326 z caron and comma belowŽ̧ž̧017D+0327017E+0327 z caron and cedillaӜӝZ̄z̄Z+0304z+0304 z macronӁӂZ̆z̆Z+0306z+0306 z breveЗзZz ӞӟZ̈z̈Z+0308z+0308 z diaeresisӠӡŹź0179017A z acuteЅѕẐẑ1E901E91 z circumflexИиIi ӢӣĪī012A012B i macronИ́и́Íí00CD00ED i acuteӤӥÎî00CE00EE i circumflexЙйJj ІіÌì00CC00EC i graveЇїÏï00CF00EF i diaeresisІ̄і̄Ǐǐ01CF (012C)01D0 (012D) i caron (or breve)ЈјJ̌ǰJ+030C01F0 j caronЈ̵ј̵J́j́J+0301j+0301 j acuteКкKk ЌќḰḱ1E301E31 k acuteӃӄḲḳ1E321E33 k dot belowҜҝK̂k̂K+0302k+0302 k circumflexҠҡǨǩ01E801E9 k caronҞҟK̄k̄K+0304k+0304 k macronҚқK̦k̦K+03260326 k comma belowĶķ01360137 k cedillaК̨к̨K̀k̀K+0300k+0300 k graveԚԛQq  ЛлLl ЉљL̂l̂L+0302l+0302 l circumflexԠԡL̦l̦L+0326l+0326 l comma belowĻļ013B013C l cedillaМмMm НнNn ЊњN̂n̂N+0302n+0302 n circumflexҢңN̦n̦N+0326n+0326 n comma belowŅņ01450146 n cedillaӉӊṆṇ1E461E47 n dot belowҤҥṄṅ1E441E45 n dotԊԋǸǹ01F801F9 n graveԢԣŃń01430144 n acuteӇӈŇň01470148 n caronН̄н̄N̄n̄N+0304n+0304 n macronОоOo ӦӧÖö00D600F6 o diaeresisӨөÔô00D400F4 o circumflexӪӫŐő01500151 o double acuteӦ̄о̄̈Ọ̈ọ̈00D6+032300F6+0323 o diaeresis and dot belowҨҩÒò00D200F2 o graveО́о́Óó00D300F3 o acuteО̄о̄Ōō014C014D o macronŒœŒœ01520153 oe ligatureПпPp ҦҧṔṕ1E541E55 p acuteԤԥP̀p̀P+0300p+0300 p graveРрRr СсSs ҪҫȘș02180219 s comma belowŞş015E015F s cedillaС̀с̀S̀s̀S+0300s+0300 s graveТтTt ЋћĆć01060107 c acuteԎԏT̀t̀T+0300t+0300 t graveТ̌т̌Ťť01640165 t caronҬҭȚț021A021B t comma belowŢţ01620163 t cedillaУуUu ӰӱÜü00DC00FC u diaeresisӮӯŪū016A016B u macronЎўŬŭ016C016D u breveӲӳŰű01700171 u double acuteУ́у́Úú00DA00FA u acuteӰ̄ӱ̄Ụ̈ụ̈00DC+032300FC+0323 u diaeresis and dot belowҮүÙù00D900F9 u graveҰұU̇u̇U+0307u+0307 u dotӰ̄ӱ̄Ụ̄ụ̄016A+0323016B+0323 u macron and dot belowԜԝWw  ФфFf ХхHh ҲҳH̦h̦H+0326h+0326 h comma belowḨḩ1E281E29 h cedillaЦцCc  ҴҵC̄c̄C+0304c+0304 c macronЏџD̂d̂D+0302d+0302 d circumflexЧчČč010C010D c caronҶҷC̦c̦C+0326c+0326 c comma belowÇç00C700E7 c cedillaӋӌC̣c̣C+0323c+0323 c dot belowӴӵC̈c̈C+0308c+0308 c diaeresisҸҹĈĉ01080109 c circumflexЧ̀ч̀C̀c̀C+0300c+0300 c graveҼҽC̆c̆C+0306c+0306 c breveҾҿC̨̆c̨̆C+0328+0306c+0328+0306 c ogonek and breveШшŠš01600161 s caronЩщŜŝ015C015D s circumflexЪъʺ02BA modifier letter double primeЫыYy ӸӹŸÿ017800FF y diaeresisЫ̄ы̄Ȳȳ02320233 y macronЬьʹ02B9 modifier letter primeЭэÈè00C800E8 e graveӘәA̋a̋A+030Ba+030B a double acute ӚӛÀà00C000E0 a graveЮюÛû00DB00FB u circumflexЮ̄ю̄Û̄û̄00DB+030400FB+0304 u circumflex with macronЯяÂâ00C200E2 a circumflexҐґG̀g̀G+0300g+0300 g grave ѢѣĚě011A011B e caronѪѫǍǎ01CD01CE a caronѲѳF̀f̀F+0300f+0300 f grave ѴѵỲỳ1EF21EF3 y graveӀ‡2021 double daggerʼ ``ˮ ¨00A8 diaeresis

 مثال 

روس کا قومی ترانہ:

 جی او ایس ٹی 7.79 نظام بی 
+ جی او ایس ٹی 7.79 نظام بی سیریلک رومن نوٹ А  а  A  а Б  б  B  b В  в  V  v Г  г  G  g Ѓ/Ґ  ѓ/ґ  G`  g` ѓ in Macedonian, ґ in Ukrainian Д  д  D  d Е  е  E  e  Ё  ё  Yo  yo  in Russian and Belarusian  Є  є  Ye  ye in Ukrainian Ж  ж  Zh  zh З  з  Z  z  S  ѕ  Z`  z` in Macedonian И  и  I, Y`  i, y` not in Belarusian, y` for Ukrainian Й/J  й/ј  J  j  ј in Macedonian I  і  I, I`  i, i` i` only before vowels for Old Russian and Old Bulgarian Ї  ї  Yi  yi in Ukrainian  К  к  K  k  Ќ  ќ  K`  k` in Macedonian Л  л  L  l Љ  љ  L`  l` in Macedonian М  м  M  m Н  н  N  n Њ  њ  N`  n` in Macedonian О  о  O  о   П  п  P  p  Р  р  R  r  С  с  S  s  Т  т  T  t  У  у  U  u  Ў  ў  U`  u` in Belarusian Ф  ф  F  f  Х  х  X  x   Ц  ц  Cz, C  cz, с c before i, e, y, j Ч  ч  Ch  ch Џ  џ  Dh  dh in Macedonian Ш  ш  Sh  sh Щ  щ  Shh, Sht  shh, sht shh for Russian and Ukrainian, sht for Bulgarian Ъ  ъ  A`  a`, `` two grave accents for Russian, a` for Bulgarian Ы  ы  Y`  y` in Russian and Belarusian Ь  ь   ` grave accent Э  э  E`  e` in Russian and Belarusian Ю  ю  Yu  yu not in Macedonian Я  я  Ya  уа not in Macedonian  ’   '  apostrophe Ѣ  ѣ  Ye  уе in Old Russian and Old Bulgarian Ѳ  ѳ  Fh  fh in Old Russian and Old Bulgarian Ѵ  ѵ  Yh  yh in Old Russian and Old Bulgarian Ѫ  ѫ  O`  о` in Old Bulgarian №   # 

This standard (System B) appears to have been used in 2014 for the transliteration of street names on street signs in Moscow; its unusual appearance and non-intuitive sound values gave rise to criticism in the media.Москва готовится к оккупации, иначе происходящее не объяснить ("Moscow is preparing for occupation - otherwise one can't explain what goes on")

 قومی اختیار 
The verbatim translated text of ISO 9 is adopted as an inter-state standard in the countries listed below (the national designation is shown in parentheses). Other transcription schemes are also used in practice, though.
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79–2000, adopted 2003-03-01)"Система стандартов по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу (СИБИД), действующих в Республике Беларусь", item 55 (Sistema standartov po informacii, bibliotečnomu i izdatel'skomu delu (SIBID), dejstvuûŝih v Respublike Belarus')
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79)
  (GOST 7.79)

 آیزو/آر 9 

آیزو/R 9:1954, آیزو/آر 9:1968 اور آیزو 9:1995 سیریلک 1954 19681995 نوٹА аA aA aA aБ бB bB bB b В вV vV vV v Г гG gG g, H hG g h for Belarusian and Ukrainian, g else (see table below)Ґ ґĠ ġG gG̀ g̀ in UkrainianД дD dD dD d Ѓ ѓǴ ǵǴ ǵǴ ǵ in MacedonianЂ ђĐ đĐ đĐ đ in SerbianЕ еE eE eE e Ё ёË ëË ëË ë in Russian and BelarusianЄ єJe jeJe jeÊ ê in UkrainianЖ жŽ žŽ ž (Zh zh)Ž ž see table belowЗ зZ zZ zZ z Ѕ ѕDz dzDz dzẐ ẑ in MacedonianИ иI i, Y yI i, Y yI i not in Belarusian, y for Ukrainian, i else (see table below) I і I iI i, Ī īÌ ì not in Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian, archaic in Russian (see table below)Ї їJi jiÏ ïÏ ï in UkrainianЙ йJ jJ  j (Ĭ ĭ)J j not in Serbian and Macedonian (see table below)Ј јJ jJ jJ̌ ǰ in Serbian and MacedonianК кK kK kK k Л лL lL lL l Љ љLj ljLj ljL̂ l̂ in Serbian and MacedonianМ мM mM mM m Н нN nN nN n Њ њNj njNj njN̂ n̂ in Serbian and MacedonianО оO oO oO o П пP pP pP p Р рR rR rR r С сS sS sS s Т тT tT tT t Ќ ќḰ ḱḰ ḱḰ ḱ in MacedonianЋ ћĆ ćĆ ćĆ ć in SerbianУ уU uU uU u Ў ўŬ ŭŬ ŭŬ ŭ in BelarusianФ фF fF fF f Х хH hCh ch, H h (Kh kh)H h h for Serbian and Macedonian, ch else (see table below)Ц цC cC c (Ts ts)C c see table belowЧ чČ čČ č (Ch ch)Č č see table belowЏ џDž džDž džD̂ d̂ in Serbian and MacedonianШ шŠ šŠ š (Sh sh)Š š see table belowЩ щŠč šč, Št štŠč šč, Št št (Shch shch)Ŝ ŝ not in Belarusian, Serbian and Macedonian, št for Bulgarian, šč else (see table below)Ъ ъĂ ă, "Ă ă, ʺʺ not in Serbian and Macedonian, archaic in Belarusian and Ukrainian, ă for Bulgarian, ʺ else (see table below)Ы ыY yY yY y Russian and BelarusianЬ ьʹʹʹ not in Serbian and MacedonianѢ ѣĚ ěĚ ěĚ ě not in Serbian and Macedonian, archaic elseЭ эĖ ėĖ ėÈ è in Russian and BelarusianЮ юJu juJu ju (Yu yu)Û û not in Serbian and Macedonian (see table below)Я яJa jaJa ja (Ya ya)Â â not in Serbian and Macedonian (see table below)’", ’″’ in Belarusian and Ukrainian, archaic in Russian, ’ in MacedonianѪ ѫȦ ȧȦ ȧ, ʺ̣Ǎ ǎ archaic in Bulgarian (see table below)Ѳ ѳḞ ḟḞ ḟF̀ f̀ archaic in Russian Ѵ ѵẎ ẏẎ ẏỲ ỳ archaic in Russian

 Bulgarian ъ and ѫ are not transliterated at the end of a word (where it occurred in the pre-1945 orthography).
 Russian and Belarusian ъ is not transliterated at the end of a word (where it occurred in the pre-1918 orthography).

Sub-standards
ISO/R 9:1968 permits some deviations from the main standard. In the table below, they are listed in the columns sub-standard 1 and sub-standard 2.
 The first sub-standard defines some language-dependent transliterations for Russian (ru), Ukrainian (uk), Belarusian (be) and Bulgarian (bg).
 The second sub-standard permits, in countries where tradition favours it, a set of alternative transliterations, but only as a group.

+ سیریلک آیزو/آر 9:1968+ variant 1 main variant 2 г  h (یوکرینی زبان, بیلاروسی زبان)  g   ж   ž  zh и  y (یوکرینی زبان)  i   і  i (یوکرینی زبان, بیلاروسی زبان)  ī   й   j  ĭ х  ch (یوکرینی زبان, بیلاروسی زبان, روسی زبان)  h  kh ц   c  ts ч   č  ch ш   š  sh щ  št (bg)  šč  shch ъ  ă (bg)  ʺ  ю   ju  yu я   ja  ya ѫ  ȧ (bg)  ʺ̣  

 حوالہ جات 

 بیرونی روابط 
 Online Russian Transliterator, various systems (Russian alphabet only)
 Transliteration of Non-Roman Scripts – A collection of writing systems and transliteration tables, by Thomas T. Pedersen. PDF reference charts include ISO 9.
 Transliteration of Russian into various European languages
 CyrAcademisator Bi-directional online transliteration of Russian for ALA-LC (diacritics), scientific, ISO/R 9, ISO 9, GOST 7.79B and others. Supports Old Slavonic characters
 Lingua::Translit Perl module covering a variety of writing systems. Transliteration according to several standards including ISO 9 and DIN 1460 for Cyrillic.
  IDS (Informationsverbund Deutschschweiz, 2001) Katalogisierungsregeln IDS (KIDS), Anhänge, “IDS G.4: Transliteration der slavischen kyrillischen Alphabete”. Universität Zürich. URL accessed on 29-02-2012 (PDF format, in German)—ISO/R 9 1968 standardization of scientific transliteration.
 RUS1.NET — 1:1 (univocal) transliteration map for learners of Russian, links to free auto-translit/IME tools for chrome/Firefox.

زمرہ:آیزو معیارات
زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت