فہرست چین کی ذیلی قومی اکائیوں کے موجودہ اور سابقہ دارالحکومت

یہ فہرست چین کی ذیلی قومی اکائیوں کے موجودہ اور سابقہ دار الحکومت (List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China) ہے۔

 قومی اکائیاں 1279ء سے 

 حکومت  دور یوآن خاندان  1271—1368 منگ خاندان  1368—1644 چنگ خاندان  1616—1912 تائیوان  1912—1949 چین  1949—تاحال

 صوبہ (یا مساوی)  دار الحکومت  دور  تبصرے انہوئی During the Yuan Dynasty, modern Anhui was split between the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government, the province of Jianghuai, and (from 1291) the province of Henanjiangbei. نا قابل اطلاق  1366—1644  As part of Zhili up to 1421; as part of Nanzhili after 1421. Administered directly by the central government, instead of a province. نا قابل اطلاق  1645—1661  Part of Jiangnan Province, formed out of former Nanzhili in 1645. Split into Jiangsu and Anhui in 1661. نانجنگ  1661—1760  Nanjing is now the capital of neighbouring جیانگسو. انچنگ  1760—1853  ہیفئی  1853—1862  During the Taiping Rebellion. انچنگ  1862—1946  ہیفئی  1946—1949  ہیفئی (شمالی)  1949—1952  As North Anhui and South Anhui administrative regions. ووہو (جنوبی) ہیفئی  1952—تاحال  فوجیان  فوژو, چوانژو  1278—1299  Between 1278 and 1299, separate provinces in the Fujian area were repeatedly split out and remerged back into Jiangzhe Province. نا قابل اطلاق  1299—1356  Part of Jiangzhe Province until Fujian Province was split out of it. فوژو  1356—تاحال  گانسو  ژانگیے  1286—1368  نا قابل اطلاق  1368—1667  Part of شانسی Province. لانژو  1667—تاحال  Gansu was called Gongchang 1667—1670. گوانگڈونگ Before 1369, modern Guangdong was split between the provinces of Jiangxi, Huguang, and (from 1364) Guangxi. گوانگژو  1369—تاحال  گوانگشی Mostly found within Huguang Province before 1364. گوئلن  1364—1912  Included parts of modern Guangdong until 1369. نانینگ  1912—1936  گوئلن  1936—1950  نانینگ  1950—تاحال  Guangxi Province became Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1958. گوئیژو Mostly found within the provinces of Huguang, Sichuan, and Yunnan before 1413. گوئیانگ  1413—تاحال  ہائنان Part of Guangxi before 1369; part of Guangdong after 1369. ہائکو  1949—1950  As Hainan Special Administrative Region. نا قابل اطلاق  1950—1988  Part of گوانگڈونگ Province. ہائکو  1988—تاحال  ہیبئی Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government before 1368. Briefly split between Henan and Shandong provinces, 1368—1369. بیجنگ  1369—1421  As Beiping Province. نا قابل اطلاق  1421—1669  As Beizhili up to 1645; as Zhili after 1645. Administered directly by the central government, instead of a province. باوڈنگ  1669—1902  As Zhili province. تیانجن  1902—1928 بیجنگ  1928—1930  تیانجن  1930—1935  باوڈنگ  1935—1958  تیانجن  1958—1968  شیجیاژوانگ  1968—تاحال  ہیلونگجیانگ نا قابل اطلاق  1264—1368  Part of Liaoyang Province. "Liaoyang" was the final name of the province after several changes between 1264—1287. Mongols, Manchus, and Ming China military garrisons in the area during the Ming Dynasty. آئگون  1683—1690  Area of control of the General of Heilongjiang. Became Heilongjiang Province in 1907. نینجیانگ  1690—1699 چیچیہار  1699—1907 چیچیہار  1907—1931  نا قابل اطلاق  1931—1945  Part of Manchukuo. بیئآن  1945—1949  As Heilongjiang Province (northwestern part of modern Heilongjiang) جیاموسی  As Hejiang Province (northeastern part of modern Heilongjiang) چیچیہار  As Nenjiang Province (southwestern part of modern Heilongjiang) مودانجیانگ  As Songjiang Province (southeastern part of modern Heilongjiang) چیچیہار  1949—1954  As Heilongjiang Province (western part of modern Heilongjiang) ہاربن  As Songjiang Province (eastern part of modern Heilongjiang) ہاربن  1954—تاحال  New Heilongjiang formed from Songjiang + old Heilongjiang in 1954 ہینان Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government for the most part before 1291. کائفینگ  1291—1954  Initially as Henanjiangbei Province, which included parts of modern Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei provinces. Given approximately modern borders and modern name in 1368. ژینگژو  1954—تاحال  ہوبئی  نا قابل اطلاق  1277—1664  Part of Huguang Province. ووچانگ  1664—1927  ووہان  1927—تاحال  Wuhan is the amalgamation of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. ہونان  نا قابل اطلاق  1277—1664   چانگشا  1664—تاحال  اندرونی منگولیا See the history section of اندرونی منگولیا for the administrative entities of that region before 1947. اولان ہوت  1947—1950  As Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. ہوہوٹ  1950—تاحال جیانگسو Before 1356, modern Jiangsu was split between the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government, the province of Jianghuai, (from 1291) the province of Henanjiangbei, and (from 1354) the province of Huainanjiangbei. نا قابل اطلاق  1366—1644   نا قابل اطلاق  1645—1661   سوژوو  1661—1912?  نانجنگ  1912?—1928  ژینجیانگ  1928—1949  یانگژو (شمالی)  1949—1952  As North Jiangsu and South Jiangsu administrative regions. ووشی (جنوبی) نانجنگ  1952—تاحال  جیانگشی  نانچانگ  1277—تاحال   جیلن نا قابل اطلاق  1264—1368    نینگآن  1662—1757  Area of control of the General of Ningguta (up to 1757) or the General of Jilin (from 1757). Became Jilin Province in 1907. جیلن شہر  1757—1907 جیلن شہر  1907—1931  نا قابل اطلاق  1931—1945   جیلن شہر  1945—1954  چانگچون  1954—تاحال  لیاؤننگ نا قابل اطلاق  1264—1368   Partially under Shandong province during the Ming Dynasty, until Manchu conquest c. 1618. شینیانگ  1662—1907  Area of control of the General of Shengjing. Became Fengtian Province in 1907. شینیانگ  1907—1931  Fengtian Province from 1907 to 1929; Liaoning Province from 1929 onwards. نا قابل اطلاق  1931—1945   شینیانگ  1945—1949  As Liaoning Province (central part of modern Liaoning) تونگہوا  As Andong Province (eastern part of modern Liaoning; southern part of modern Jilin) لیاویوان  As Liaobei Province (northern part of modern Liaoning; western part of modern Jilin) جنژوو  1949—1954  As Liaoxi Province (western part of modern Liaoning) داندونگ  As Liaodong Province (eastern part of modern Liaoning; southern part of modern Jilin). Dandong was then known as "Andong" شینیانگ  1954—تاحال  نینگشیا Mostly part of Gansu Province (up to c. 1370); part of Shaanxi Province (up to 1667); part of Gansu Province (1667 onwards) ینچوان  1928—1954  Ningxia Province split out of Gansu in 1928. نا قابل اطلاق  1954—1958  Part of گانسو Province. ینچوان  1958—تاحال  Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region split out of Gansu in 1958. چنگھائی Historically Oyirad Mongols in the north, Amdo and Kham Tibetans in the south. Overseen by commissioner stationed at شینینگ (then part of گانسو Province) during چنگ خاندان, early تائیوان (up to 1928). شینینگ  1928—تاحال  شانسی  شیان  1286—تاحال  From 1260 to 1286, Shaanxi Province (and in some cases, a combined Shaanxi-Sichuan Province) was established and disbanded several times. شانڈونگ Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government before c. 1357. چینگژوو  1357?—1377?  جینان  1377?—تاحال  شنسی Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government before 1368. تاییوان  1369—تاحال  سیچوان  چینگدو  1286—1287  From 1260 to 1286, Sichuan Province (and in some cases, a combined Shaanxi-Sichuan Province) was established and disbanded several times. چونگ چنگ  1287—1289  چینگدو  1289—1949  نانچونگ (شمالی)  1949—1952  As North Sichuan, South Sichuan, East Sichuan and West Sichuan administrative regions. لوژوو (جنوبی) چونگ چنگ (مشرقی) چینگدو (مغربی) چینگدو  1952—تاحال  صوبہ تائیوان نا قابل اطلاق  1683—1887  Part of فوجیان Province. تاینان  1887—1895 تائپے1949—تاحال  تبت Part of یوآن خاندان up to fourteenth century; struggle between Sakyapa, Kagyüpa, later Gelukpa schools of Tibetan Buddhism up to seventeenth century, when Gelukpa becomes dominant. لہاسا  (1720's)—تاحال  The دلائی لاماs (Gelukpa school) ruled over Ü-Tsang (or more) from Lhasa from 1642 onwards. Qing China began to assert control over Tibet in the 1720s until its fall in 1912; from 1912 to 1951 Tibet was self-ruling but recognized internationally as a part of China. Planning Committee for تبت خود مختار علاقہ (TAR) from 1955 to 1965; TAR established in 1965. سنکیانگ Ruled by خانیت چغتائی from thirteenth to fifteenth century; fragmented until eighteenth century when Qing China conquered the region. See History section of سنکیانگ. یینینگ شہر  1762—1888  General of Ili, based in Yining, held administrative powers until 1888; central control lapsed during محمد یعقوب بیگ's revolt from 1865, until his forces were defeated in 1881. ارومچی  1884—تاحال  Xinjiang Province until 1955; Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from 1955. یوننان  کونمینگ  1275—تاحال  ژجیانگ  نا قابل اطلاق  1289—1367  Part of Jiangzhe Province. ہانگژو  1367—تاحال  Chahar  See اندرونی منگولیا for history before 1914. ژانگجیاکوو  1914—1937  Chahar Special Administrative Region until 1928; province from 1928. نا قابل اطلاق  1937—1945  Part of Mengjiang. ژانگجیاکوو  1945—1952  Disbanded in 1952, distributed into Hebei Province, Shanxi Province. Huainanjiangbei  تیانچانگ  1354—1364?  Established out of Henanjiangbei; disappeared with end of Yuan Dynasty (c. 1368). Found mainly in modern Jiangsu province. Huguang  چانگشا  1277—1281  Wuchang  1281—1664  Split into Hubei and Hunan provinces in 1664 Jiangnan  نانجنگ  1645—1661  Converted from the directly administered Nanzhili region in 1645; split into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in 1661. See also remarks at Jiangsu, Anhui entries. Jiangzhe  ہانگژو  1289—1367?  A province was established in the region in 1276; its seat was moved around and it was renamed several times, until settling upon Jiangzhe Province with seat at Hangzhou in 1289. Split into Zhejiang, Fujian Provinces by Ming Dynasty. جزیرہ نما شانڈونگ  Laiyang  1364—1368?  Established in the جزیرہ نما شانڈونگ; does not appear to have outlasted the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Liaoyang  لیاویانگ  1264—1368?  "Liaoyang" was the final name of the province after several changes between 1264—1287. Lasted until the end of Yuan Dynasty (c. 1368); found today mostly in لیاؤننگ, جیلن, ہیلونگجیانگ. Pingyuan  شنشیانگ  1949—1952  Split out of Hebei, Shandong, Henan provinces in 1949; distributed into Henan, Shandong provinces in 1952. Rehe   چینگدے  1914—1933  Rehe Special Administrative Region until 1928; province from 1928. نا قابل اطلاق  1933—1945   چینگدے  1945—1955  Disbanded in 1955, distributed into Hebei Province, Liaoning Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Suiyuan   ہوہوٹ  1914—1937  Suiyuan Special Administrative Region until 1928; province from 1928. نا قابل اطلاق  1937—1945   ہوہوٹ  1945—1954  Merged into Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1954. Xikang  کانگدنگ  1914—1950  Chuanbian Special Region created in 1914, from western Sichuan and territory formerly ruled from Lhasa; it is roughly equivalent to southern Kham and southern Amdo. Converted into Xikang Province established in 1939; merged into Sichuan province in 1955. See also remarks at entries for Tibet, Sichuan. یآن  1950—1955 Xing'an  Hailar  1945—1947?  After the end of Manchukuo at the end of World War II, Xing'an Province was created from the northwestern part of Manchuria, which was administered by Heilongjiang province before the war. The region was superseded by اندرونی منگولیا Autonomous Region. Zhili; Beizhili; Nanzhili  Regions directly administered by the central government, not part of any province. "Zhili" (modern Jiangsu and Anhui) from 1366 to 1421; "Beizhili" (modern Hebei) and "Nanzhili" (modern Jiangsu, Anhui) from 1421 to 1645; "Zhili" (modern Hebei) from 1645 to 1669. Name kept for "Zhili Province" (modern Hebei) from 1669 to 1927. See also remarks at Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui entries.

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