انگریز فرماں رواں کی فہرست

یہ انگریز شاہی حکمرانوں کی فہرست (List of English monarchs) ہے۔ روایتی طور پر الفریڈاعظم کو مملکت انگلستان کا بانی تصور کیا جاتا ہے۔ جبکہ ملکہ آن انگلستان کی آخری ملکہ تھی جو مملکت انگلستان اور مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ ضم ہو کر مملکت برطانیہ عظمی بنی اور یوں ملکہ آن پہلی برطانوی ملکہ بنی۔

خاندان ویسکس

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| الفریڈاعظم(Ælfrēd; Ælfrǣd)871–899Pratt, David (2007). "The political thought of King Alfred the Great". Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life اور Thought: Fourth Series 67. Cambridge University Press, p. 106. ISBN 978-0-521-80350-2. || 100px || 849بیٹا ایتھلوولف (شاہ ویسکس) اور اوسبرح || Ealhswith868پانچ بچے || 26 اکتوبر 899عمر تقریباً 50
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| ایڈورڈ ایلڈرEadweard cyning26 اکتوبر 899–924 || 100px || c. 874–877بیٹا الفریڈاعظم اور Ealhswith || (1) Ecgwynnدو بچے(2) Ælfflædآٹھ بچے(3) Eadgifuچار بچے || 17 جولائی 924عمر تقریباً 46–50
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متنازع حق جانشینیThere is some evidence that ایلفرڈ مئی have been king for four weeks in 924, between his father Edward the Elder اور his brother Æthelstan, although he was not crowned.Yorke, Barbara. Bishop Æthelwold: His Career اور Influence. Woodbridge, 1988. p. 71However, this is not accepted by all historians. Also, it is unclear whether Ælfweard was declared king of the whole kingdom or of Wessex only: there is evidence that when Edward died, Ælfweard was declared king in Wessex اور Æthelstan in Mercia.Simon Keynes, 'Rulers of the English, c 450–1066', in Michael Lapidge et al ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p. 514

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| ایلفرڈ</small>July–اگست924Sean Miller, Æthelstan, in Michael Lapidge et al ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, 2001, p. 16|| || c. 901Simon Keynes, 'Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons', in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill eds., Edward the Elder, Routledge, 2001, pp. 50–51</small>بیٹا ایڈورڈ ایلڈر اور Ælfflæd || غیر شادی شدہ?</small>کوئی اولاد نہیں|| 3 اگست 924</small>عمر تقریباً 23</small>Buried at WinchesterAlan Thacker, 'Dynastic Monasteries اور Family Cults', in N. J. Higham & D. H. Hill eds., Edward the Elder, Routledge, 2001, p. 253
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| ایتھلسٹان(Æþelstan)924–939Aethelstan @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 15 مارچ 2007.King of the Anglo-Saxons 924–927King of the English 927–939 || 100px|King Athelstan from All Souls College Chapel || 895بیٹا ایڈورڈ ایلڈر اور Ecgwynn || غیر شادی شدہ || 27 اکتوبر 939عمر تقریباً 44
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| ایڈمنڈ اول(Eadmund)28 اکتوبر939–946EADMUND (Edmund) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 100px || c. 921بیٹا ایڈورڈ ایلڈر اور Eadgifu of Kent || (1) Ælfgifu of Shaftesburyدو بچے(2) Æthelflæd of Damerhamکوئی اولاد نہیںEnglish Monarchs – Kings اور Queens of England – Edmund the Elder. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 26 مئی 946پکلچرچعمر تقریباً 25 (Killed in a brawl)
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| ایئڈریڈ(Eadred)27 May946–955EADRED (Edred) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 100px || c. 923بیٹا ایڈورڈ ایلڈر اور Eadgifu of Kent || غیر شادی شدہ || 23 نومبر 955فرومعمر تقریباً 32BritRoyals – King Edred. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007.
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| ایئڈویگ(Eadwig)24 نومبر955–959EADWIG (Edwy) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 100px|Line engraving of Edwy made by an unknown engraver after an unknown artist || c. 940بیٹا ایڈمنڈ اول اور Ælfgifu of ShaftesburyCatholic Encyclopedia: Edwy. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || Ælfgifu || 1 اکتوبر 959عمر تقریباً 19
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| ایڈگر پرامن(Eadgar)2 اکتوبر959–975EADGAR (Edgar the Peacemaker) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 100px|King Edgar of England || 7 اگست 943Wessexبیٹا ایڈمنڈ اول اور Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury || (1) Æthelflædc. 9601 son(2) Ælfthrythc. 9642 بیٹے || 8 جولائی 975Winchesterعمر 31Family of Edgar +* اور Aelfthryth +* of DEVON. Retrieved 21 جنوری 2016.
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| ایڈورڈ شہید(Eadweard)9 July975–978EADWEARD (Edward the Martyr) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 100px|St. Edward the Martyr|| c. 962بیٹا ایڈگر پرامن اور Æthelflæd || غیر شادی شدہ || 18 مارچ 978قلعہ کورفعمر تقریباً 16 (Assassinated)
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| ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد(Æþelræd Unræd)19 March978–1013 (first reign)Æthelred the Unready was forced to go into exile in the summer of 1013, following Danish attacks, but was invited back following Sweyn Forkbeard's death. AETHELRED (the Unready) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 100px|Image of Æthelred II with an oversize sword from the illuminated manuscript "The Chronicle of Abingdon" || c. 968بیٹا ایڈگر پرامن اور Ælfthryth || (1) Ælfgifu of York991نو بچے(2) Emma of Normandy1002تین بچےEnglish Monarchs – Kings اور Queens of England – Ethelred II, the Redeless. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007. || 23 اپریل 1016Londonعمر تقریباً 48
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خاندان ڈنمارک
England came under the control of Sweyn Forkbeard, a Danish king, after an invasion in 1013, during which Æthelred abandoned the throne and went into exile in Normandy.

| سوئین فورک بئیرڈ(Svend Tveskæg)25 دسمبر 1013–1014 || 100px|Sweyn Forkbeard, from an architectural element in the Swansea Guildhall, Swansea, Wales || c. 960DenmarkSon of Harald Bluetooth and Gyrid Olafsdottir || (1) Gunhild of Wendenc. 990سات بچے(2) Sigrid the Haughtyc. 10001 بیٹی || 3 فروری 1014گیئنزبرو، لنکنشائرعمر تقریباً 54
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خاندان ویسکس (بحال، بار اول)
Following the death of Sweyn Forkbeard, Æthelred the Unready returned from exile and was again proclaimed king on 3 فروری 1014. His son succeeded him after being chosen king by the citizens of London and a part of the Witan,despite ongoing Danish efforts in wresting the crown from the اینگلو سیکسن.

 نام تصویر پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد(Æþelræd Unræd)3 فروری1014–1016 (second reign)  100px|Image of Æthelred II with an oversize sword from the illuminated manuscript "The Chronicle of Abingdon"  c. 968بیٹا ایڈگر پرامن اور Ælfthryth  (1) Aelgifu991نو بچے(2) Emma of Normandy1002تین بچے  23 اپریل 1016لندنعمر تقریباً 48بیٹا ایڈگر پرامن ایڈمنڈ آئرن سائڈ(Eadmund)24 اپریل –30 نومبر 1016EADMUND (Edmund the Ironside) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007.  100px|Edmund Ironside  c. 990بیٹا ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد اور Ælfgifu of York  Edith of East Angliaدو بچےEnglish Monarchs – Kings and Queens of England – Edmund Ironside. Retrieved 17 مارچ 2007.  30 نومبر 1016گلاسٹںبریعمر 26بیٹا ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد

خاندان ڈنمارک (بحال)
Following the decisive Battle of Assandun on 18 اکتوبر 1016, King Edmund signed a treaty with Cnut in which all of England except for Wessex would be controlled by Cnut.Edmund II (king of England) @ Britannica.com. Retrieved 25 مارچ 2010.Upon Edmund's death on 30 نومبر، Cnut ruled the whole kingdom as its sole king.

|کنوٹ(Knútr)18 اکتوبر 1016 –12 نومبر 1035CNUT (Canute) @ Archontology.org. Retrieved 21 مارچ 2007.|| 100px||c. 995بیٹا سوئین فورک بئیرڈ اور Gunhilda of Poland||(1) Aelfgifu of Northamptonدو بچے(2) Emma of Normandy1017دو بچے||12 نومبر 1035شافٹزبریعمر تقریباً 40
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|ہیرالڈ خرگوش پاؤں(Harald)13 نومبر 1035 –17 مارچ 1040Harold was only recognised as regent until 1037, when was recognised as king. ||100px||c. 1016بیٹا کنوٹ اور Ælfgifu of Northampton||Ælfgifu?1 son?||17 مارچ 1040آکسفرڈعمر تقریباً 24
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|ہارتھاکنوٹ(Hardeknud)17 مارچ 1040 –8 جون 1042||100px||1018بیٹا کنوٹ اور Emma of Normandy||غیر شادی شدہ||8 جون 1042لیمبیتھعمر تقریباً 24 (کثرت شراب نوشی کی وجہ سے ہدل کے دورہ)
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خاندان ویسکس (بحال، بار دوم)
After Harthacnut, there was a brief Saxon Restoration between 1042 and 1066.

 نام تصویر پیدائش شادی اولاد وفات ایڈورڈ معترف(Eadweard)9 June1042 – 1066  100px  c. 1003آئسلپ، آکسفورڈ شائربیٹا ایتھلریڈ غیر مستعد اور Emma of Normandy  Edith of Wessex23 جنوری 1045 کوئی نہیں  5 جنوری 1066ویسٹ منسٹر پیلسعمر 62 ہیرالڈ گاڈونسن(Harold Godƿinson)6 جنوری – 14 اکتوبر 1066  100px  c. 1022بیٹا Godwin, Earl of Wessex اور Gytha Thorkelsdóttir  Edith Swannesha Godwine, Edmund, Magnus, Gunhild, Gytha 14 اکتوبر 1066ہیسٹینگزعمر 44 (Died in battle)Ealdgythc. 1064Harold, Ulf ایڈگر ایتھلنگ(Eadgar Æþeling)15 اکتوبر – 17 دسمبر 1066Proclaimed, but never crownedAfter reigning for approximately 9 weeks, Edgar the Atheling submitted to William the Conqueror, who had gained control of the area to the south and immediate west of London (). 100px  c. 1053Hungaryبیٹا Edward the Exile اور Agatha  غیر شادی شدہ کوئی نہیں  c. 1126عمر تقریباً 73

خاندان نورمینڈی
In 1066, several rival claimants to the Throne emerged. Among them were Harold Godwinson, elected king by the Witenagemot after the death of Edward the Confessor, as well as Harald Hardrada, King of ناروے who claimed to be the rightful heir of Harthacnut, and William II, Duke of Normandy, descendant of Rollo, founder of the royal خاندان نورمینڈی, vassal to the King of France, and first-half-cousin once-removed of ایڈورڈ معترف. Harald and William both invaded separately in 1066. Godwinson successfully repelled the invasion by Hardrada, but ultimately lost the throne of England in the Norman conquest of England. After the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror made permanent the recent removal of the capital from ونچیسٹر to لندن. Following the death of Harold Godwinson on 14 اکتوبر، the Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot elected as king Edgar the Ætheling, the son of Edward the Exile and grandson of Edmund Ironside, but the young monarch was unable to resist the invaders and was never crowned. William was crowned King William I of England on Christmas Day 1066, in ویسٹمنسٹر ایبی, and is today known as William the Conqueror, William the Bastard or William I.

 نام تصویر پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ولیم اولWilliam the BastardWilliam the Conqueror(Guillaume le Bâtard)(Guillaume le Conquérant)25 دسمبر1066–1087  100px|William the Conqueror depicted at the Battle of Hastings, on the Bayeux Tapestry  c. 1028Falaise Castleبیٹا Robert I, Duke of Normandy, اور Herleva  Matilda of FlandersChapel Notre Dame of the castle in Eu, نورمینڈی 1053دس بچے  9 ستمبر 1087روانعمر 59 after wounding himself on the saddle when his horse stumbled. Buried at Saint Etienne Abbey (Abbaye aux Hommes) of کاں (فرانس)قیاس وارث نامزد ایڈورڈ معترف  1052(درحقیقت right of conquest) ولیم دومWilliam Rufus(Guillaume le Roux)26 ستمبر1087–1100  100px|William Rufus depicted in the Stowe Manuscript  c. 1058نورمینڈیبیٹا ولیم فاتح اور Matilda of Flanders  غیر شادی شدہ  2 اگست 1100نیو فارسٹعمر 42 when shot with an arrow, events still unclear.بیٹا ولیم اول(تقرری) ہنری اولHenry Beauclerc(Henri Beauclerc)5 اگست1100–1135  100px|Henry I  ستمبر 1068سیلبیبیٹا ولیم فاتح اور Matilda of Flanders  (1) Edith otherwise Matilda of Scotlandویسٹمنسٹر ایبی11 نومبر 1100چار بچے(2) Adeliza of Louvainقلعہ ونڈسر29 جنوری 1121کوئی اولاد نہیں  1 دسمبر 1135 Castle of لیون لا فوغے (Saint-Denis-en-Lyons)عمر 67 apparently from eating a surfeit of lampreys. Buried at ریڈنگ ایبیبیٹا ولیم اول(تاج پر قابض)

خاندان بلئوا
Henry I left no legitimate male heirs, his son William Adelin having died in the White Ship disaster. This ended the direct Norman line of kings in England. Henry named his eldest daughter, the Widow مقدس رومی شہنشاہ Matilda as his heir. Prior to naming Matilda as heir, however, he had been in negotiations to name his nephew Stephen, King of England as his heir. When Henry died, Stephen invaded England, and in a Coup d'état had himself crowned instead of Matilda. The period which followed is known as The Anarchy, as parties supporting each side fought in open warfare on both Britain and on the continent for the better part of two decades.

 نام تصویر پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی اسٹیفنStephen of Blois(Estienne de Blois)22 دسمبر1135–1154  100px|Stephen  c. 1096بلوا (شہر)بیٹا Stephen, Count of Blois, اور Adela of Normandy Matilda of Boulogneویسٹمنسٹر1125پانچ بچے  25 اکتوبر 1154قلعہ ڈوورعمر تقریباً 58پوتا ولیم اول(تقرری / غصب)

متنازع حق جانشینیEmpress Matilda was declared heir presumptive by her father, Henry I, after the death of her brother on the White Ship, and acknowledged as such by the barons. However, upon Henry I's death, the throne was seized by Matilda's cousin, Stephen of Blois. The Anarchy ensued, with Matilda being a de facto ruler for a few months in 1141—the first woman so to be—but she was never crowned and is rarely listed as a monarch of England.Matilda is not listed as a monarch of England in many genealogies within texts, including David Carpenter's A Struggle for Mastery (2003) pg. 533, W.L. Warren's Henry II (1973) pg. 176, and John Gillingham's The Angevin Empire (1984) pg. x.

 نام تصویر پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی میٹلڈاEmpress Matilda(Mathilde l'emperesse)7 اپریل 1141–1 نومبر 1141Title disputed  100px|Matilda  7 فروری 1102Sutton Courtenayبیٹی ہنری اول اور Edith of Scotland  (1) Henry V, Holy Roman Emperorمینز6 جنوری 1114کوئی اولاد نہیں (2) Geoffrey V, Count of Anjouلو مینس کیتھیڈرل22 مئی 1128تین بچے  10 ستمبر 1167Notre Dame du Pré in روانعمر 65 بیٹی ہنری اول(seizure of the crown)Count Eustace IV of Boulogne (c. 1130 – 17 اگست 1153) was appointed co-king of England by his father, King Stephen, on 6 اپریل 1152, in order to guarantee his succession to the throne (as was the custom in France, but not in England). However, the بطریق اعظم and the Church would not agree to this, and Eustace was not crowned. Eustace died the next year عمر 22, during his father's lifetime, and so never became king in his own right.Ashley, Mike (1999). The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens, London: Robinson Publishing Ltd. p. 516. ISBN 1-84119-096-9

خاندان اونژو
Stephen came to an agreement with Matilda in نومبر 1153 with the signing of the Treaty of Wallingford, where Stephen recognised Prince Henry, son of Matilda and her second husband Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, as the heir-apparent to the throne in lieu of his own son, who had died that اگست۔ The royal house descended from Matilda and Geoffrey is widely known by two names, the House of Anjou (after Geoffrey's title as Count of Anjou) or the House of Plantagenet, after his sobriquet. Some historians prefer to group the subsequent kings into two groups, before and after the loss of the Angevin Empire, although they are not different royal houses.The Angevins ruled over the Angevin Empire during the 12th and 13th centuries, an area stretching from the Pyrenees to Ireland. They did not regard England as their primary home until most of their continental domains were lost by John, King of England. Though the Angevin Dynasty was short-lived, their male line descendants included the House of Plantagenet, the House of Lancaster and the House of York.The Angevins formulated England's royal coat of arms, which usually showed other kingdoms held or claimed by them or their successors, although without representation of Ireland for quite some time. Dieu et mon droit has generally been used as the motto of English monarchs since being adopted by ایڈورڈ سوم,but it was first used as a battle cry by Richard I of England in 1198 at the Battle of Gisors, when he defeated the forces of Philip II of France, after which, he made it his motto.

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ہنری دومHenry Curtmantle(Henri Court-manteau)19 دسمبر1154–1189  100px|Henry II  100px  5 مارچ 1133لو مانبیٹا Geoffrey V of Anjou اور میٹلڈا, daughter of Henry I  Eleanor of Aquitaineبوغدو کیتھیڈرل18 مئی 1152آٹھ بچے  6 جولائی 1189شینوںعمر 56. Buried at فونتوغا ایبےپوتا ہنری اول(Treaty of Wallingford)ہنری نوجوان بادشاہ(Henri le Jeune Roy)(co-ruler with his father)14 June1170–1183  100px|Henry  100px  28 فروری 1155
بیٹا ہنری دوم اور Eleanor of Aquitaine Margaret of Franceونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل27 اگست 1172one child 11 جون 1183Martel, لیموژعمر 28. Buried at روان کیتھیڈرل (Notre-Dame)بیٹا ہنری دوم(تاجپوشی) رچرڈ اولRichard the Lionheart(Richard Cœur de Lion)3 ستمبر1189–1199  100px|Richard the Lionheart, an illustration from a 12th-century codex  100px  8 ستمبر 1157بیومونٹ محلبیٹا ہنری دوم اور Eleanor of Aquitaine  بیرنگیریا ناواریلیماسول12 مئی 1191کوئی اولاد نہیں  6 اپریل 1199Châlusعمر 41 from an arrow wound in the shoulder that became infected. Buried: Heart at روان کیتھیڈرل. Body at فونتوغا ایبےبیٹا ہنری دوم(پہلوٹھاپن) جانLackland(Jean sans Terre)27 May1199–1216  100px|King John  100px  24 دسمبر 1166بیومونٹ محلبیٹا ہنری اور Eleanor of Aquitaine  (1) Isabel of GloucesterMarlborough Castle29 اگست 1189کوئی اولاد نہیں
 Isabella of Angoulêmeبوغدو کیتھیڈرل24 اگست 1200پانچ بچے 19 اکتوبر 1216نیوارک آن ٹرینٹعمر 49. Buried at وارچیسٹر کیتھیڈرلرچرڈ اول کا بھائی(خون کی قربت)

متنازع حق جانشینیLouis VIII of France briefly ruled about half of England from 1216 to 1217 at the conclusion of the First Barons' War against John, King of England. On marching into London he was openly received by the rebel barons and citizens of London and proclaimed (though not crowned) king at St Paul's cathedral. Many nobles, including Alexander II of Scotland for his English possessions, gathered to give homage to him. However, in signing the Treaty of Lambeth in 1217, Louis conceded that he had never been the legitimate king of England.

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی لوئیThe Lion1216– 22 ستمبر 1217Title disputed  100px  100px  5 ستمبر 1187Parisبیٹا فلپ دوم, اور Isabella of Hainault  Blanche of CastilePortmont23 مئی 120013 بچے  8 نومبر 1226Montpensierعمر 39  Right of conquest

خاندان پلانٹیجنیٹ
The House of Plantagenet takes its name from Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, husband of the Empress Matilda and father of Henry II. The name Plantagenet itself was unknown as a family name per se until Richard of York adopted it as his family name in the 15th century. It has since been retroactively applied to English monarchs from Henry II onward. It is common among modern historians to refer to Henry II and his sons as the "Angevins" due to their vast continental Empire, most of the Angevin kings prior to John spent more time in their continental possessions than in England. It is from the time of Henry III, after the loss of most of the family's continental possessions, when the Plantagenet kings became more English in nature. The Houses of Lancaster and York are cadet branches of the House of Plantagenet.

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ہنری سومHenry of Winchester28 اکتوبر1216–1272  100px|Henry III  100px  1 اکتوبر 1207ونچیسٹر کیسلبیٹا جان اور Isabella of Angoulême  Eleanor of Provenceکینٹربری کیتھیڈرل14 جنوری 1236پانچ بچے  16 نومبر 1272ویسٹ منسٹر پیلسعمر 65بیٹا جان(primogeniture) ایڈورڈ اولLongshanks20 نومبر1272–1307  100px|Edward I of England  100px  17 جون 1239Westminster Palaceبیٹا ہنری سوم اور Eleanor of Provence  (1) Eleanor of Castileسنتا ماریہ لا رے آل دے لاس ہوئے لگاس18 اکتوبر 125416 بچے
 Margaret of France10 ستمبر 1299تین بچے 7 جولائی 1307برف بائی سینڈزعمر 68بیٹا ہنری سوم(primogeniture) ایڈورڈ دومEdward of Caernarfon7 جولائی 1307 –25 جنوری 1327  100px  100px  25 اپریل 1284کارناروین قلعہبیٹا ایڈورڈ اول اور Eleanor of Castile  Isabella of Franceبازیلیکا نوتغو دیم دے بولونیا25 جنوری 1308پانچ بچے  21 ستمبر 1327برکلی قلعہعمر 43 (murdered)The date of Edward II's death is disputed by Ian Mortimer in his book "The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation," which argues that he مئی not have been murdered, but held imprisoned in Europe for several more years: ISBN 0-09-952709-Xبیٹا ایڈورڈ اول(primogeniture) ایڈورڈ سوم25 جنوری1327–1377  100px  100px  13 نومبر 1312قلعہ ونڈسربیٹا ایڈورڈ دوم اور Isabella of France  Philippa of Hainaultیارک منسٹر24 جنوری 132814 بچے  21 جون 1377رچمنڈ محلعمر 64بیٹا ایڈورڈ دوم(primogeniture) رچرڈ دوم21 جون 1377 –29 ستمبر 1399  100px  100px  6 جنوری 1367بورڈوبیٹا Edward, the Black Prince اور Joan of Kent (1) Anne of Bohemia14 جنوری 1382کوئی اولاد نہیں
 Isabella of Valoisکیلے (فرانس)4 نومبر 1396کوئی اولاد نہیں 14 فروری 1400پونٹافریکٹ قلعہعمر 33 probably from starvationپوتا Eایڈورڈ سوم(primogeniture)

خاندان لنکاسٹر
This house descended from Edward III's third surviving son, John of Gaunt. Henry IV seized power from Richard II (and also displaced the next in line to the throne, Edmund Mortimer (then عمر 7), a descendant of Edward III's second son, Lionel of Antwerp).

نامتصویرنشانپیدائششادیوفاتحق جانشینیہنری چہارمBolingbroke30 ستمبر1399–1413100px|Henry IV100px3 اپریل 1367بولنگبروک قلعہبیٹا John of Gaunt اور Blanche of Lancaster(1) Mary de BohunArundel Castle27 جولائی 1380سات بچے
 Joanna of Navarreونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل7 فروری 1403کوئی اولاد نہیں20 مارچ 1413ویسٹمنسٹر ایبیعمر 45grandson اور heir male of ایڈورڈ سوم(usurpation/ پہلوٹھاپن)ہنری پنجمThe Star of England20 March1413–1422100px|Henry V100px16 ستمبر 1386مانماؤتھ قلعہبیٹا ہنری چہارم اور Mary de BohunCatherine of Valoisٹروییس کیتھیڈرل2 جون 1420ایک بیٹا 31 اگست 1422شاتیو دے وانسینعمر 36بیٹا ہنری چہارم(agnatic primogeniture)ہنری ششم31 اگست 1422 – 4 مارچ 1461100px|Henry VI100px6 دسمبر 1421قلعہ ونڈسربیٹا ہنری پنجم اور Catherine of ValoisMargaret of Anjouٹیچفیلڈ ایبی22 اپریل 1445ایک بیٹا 21 مئی 1471ٹاور آف لندنعمر 49بیٹا ہنری پنجم(agnatic primogeniture)

خاندان یورک
The House of York inherited its name from the fourth surviving بیٹا Edward III, Edmund, 1st Duke of York, but claimed the right to the throne through Edward III's second surviving son, Lionel of Antwerp. The جنگ گلاباں (1455–1485) saw the throne pass back and forth between the rival houses of Lancaster and York.

نامتصویرنشانپیدائششادیوفاتحق جانشینیایڈورڈ چہارم4 مارچ 1461 – 2 اکتوبر 1470100px|ایڈورڈ چہارم100px28 اپریل 1442روانبیٹا Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, اور Cecily NevilleElizabeth WoodvilleGrafton Regis1 مئی 1464دس بچے9 اپریل 1483ویسٹ منسٹر پیلسعمر 40great-great-grandson اور heir general of ایڈورڈ سوم(جنگ گلاباں/cognatic primogeniture)

خاندان لنکاسٹر (بحال)
 نام تصویرنشای پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ہنری ششم30 اکتوبر 1470 – 11 اپریل 1471 100px|Henry VI100px 6 دسمبر 1421قلعہ ونڈسربیٹا ہنری پنجم شاہ انگلستان اور Catherine of Valois Margaret of Anjouٹیچفیلڈ ایبی22 اپریل 1445ایک بیٹا 21 مئی 1471ٹاور آف لندنعمر 49 (murdered by the York brothers). بیٹا Henry V(جنگ گلاباں)

خاندان یورک (بحال)
 نام تصویرنشای پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ایڈورڈ چہارم(second reign)11 اپریل 1471 – 9 اپریل 1483 100px|Edward IV100px 28 اپریل 1442روانبیٹا Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, اور Cecily Neville Elizabeth WoodvilleGrafton Regis1 مئی 1464دس بچے 9 اپریل 1483ویسٹ منسٹر پیلسعمر 40 great-great-grandson اور heir general of ایڈورڈ سوم(جنگ گلاباں/cognatic primogeniture) ایڈورڈ پنجم9 اپریل – 25 جون 1483Edward V was deposed by Richard III, who usurped the throne on the grounds that Edward was illegitimate.   100px|Edward V 100px 2 نومبر 1470ویسٹمنسٹربیٹا ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان اور Elizabeth Woodville  غیر شادی شدہ  c. 1483لندنعمر تقریباً 12 (ممکنہ قتل) بیٹا ایڈورڈ چہارم(cognatic primogeniture) رچرڈ سوم26 June1483–1485  100px|Richard III 100px 2 اکتوبر 1452Fotheringhay Castleبیٹا Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, اور Cecily Neville  Anne Nevilleویسٹمنسٹر ایبی12 جولائی 1472ایک بیٹا  22 اگست 1485بوسورتھ کی لڑائیعمر 32 (killed in battle). Re-interred Leicester Cathedral, 26 مارچ 2015great-great-پوتا ایڈورڈ سوم(Titulus Regius);بھائی ایڈورڈ چہارم شاہ انگلستان

خاندان ٹیوڈر
The Tudors descended matrilineally from John Beaufort, one of the illegitimate children of John of Gaunt (third surviving son of Edward III), by Gaunt's long-term mistress Katherine Swynford. Those descended from English monarchs only through an illegitimate child would normally have no claim on the throne, but the situation was complicated when Gaunt and Swynford eventually married in 1396 (25 years after John Beaufort's birth). In view of the marriage, the church retroactively declared the Beauforts legitimate via a papal bull the same year (also enshrined in an Act of Parliament in 1397). A subsequent proclamation by John of Gaunt's legitimate son, Henry IV of England, also recognised the Beauforts' legitimacy, but declared them ineligible ever to inherit the throne. Nevertheless, the Beauforts remained closely allied with Gaunt's other descendants, the Royal House of Lancaster.John Beaufort's granddaughter Lady Margaret Beaufort was married to Edmund Tudor. Tudor was the son of Welsh courtier Owain Tudur (anglicised to Owen Tudor) and Catherine of Valois, the widowed queen consort of the Lancastrian Henry V of England. Edmund Tudor and his siblings were either illegitimate, or the product of a secret marriage, and owed their fortunes to the goodwill of their legitimate half-brother Henry VI of England. When the House of Lancaster fell from power, the Tudors followed. By the late 15th century, the Tudors were the last hope for the Lancaster supporters. Edmund Tudor's son became king as Henry VII of England after defeating Richard III at the بوسورتھ کی لڑائی in 1485, ending the Wars of the Roses. King Henry married الزبتھ یورک, daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages.With Henry VIII of England's break from the Roman Catholic Church, the monarch became the Supreme Head of the Church of England and of the Church of Ireland. Elizabeth I of England's title became the Supreme Governor of the Church of England.

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ہنری ہفتم22 اگست1485–1509  100px|Henry VII, by Michel Sittow, 1505 100px 28 جنوری 1457پیمبروک قلعہبیٹا Edmund Tudor اور Lady Margaret Beaufort  الزبتھ یورکویسٹمنسٹر ایبی18 جنوری 1486آٹھ بچے  21 اپریل 1509رچمنڈ محلعمر 52great-great-great-پوتاEdward III(right of conquest) ہنری ہشتم21 اپریل1509–1547  100px|Henry VIII, by Hans Holbein, c.1536  100px  28 جون 1491Greenwich Palaceبیٹا ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستان اور الزبتھ یورک  Catherine of Aragonگرینچ11 جون 1509ایک بیٹی 28 جنوری 1547وائٹ ہال محلعمر 55 بیٹا Henry VII(پہلوٹھاپن) Anne Boleynویسٹ منسٹر پیلس25 جنوری 1533Edward Hall and Raphael Holinshed both record an earlier secret wedding between Henry and Anne, which was conducted in ڈوور on 15 نومبر 1532.ایک بیٹی Jane Seymourوائٹ ہال محل30 مئی 1536ایک بیٹا Anne of Clevesگرینچ محل6 جنوری 1540 Catherine Howardہیمپٹن کورٹ محل28 جولائی 1540 Catherine Parrہیمپٹن کورٹ محل12 جولائی 1543 ایڈورڈ ششم28 جنوری1547–1553  100px|Edward VI, by Hans Eworth  100px  12 اکتوبر 1537ہیمپٹن کورٹ محلبیٹا ہنری ہشتم شاہ انگلستان اور Jane Seymour  غیر شادی شدہ  6 جولائی 1553Greenwich Palaceعمر 15  بیٹا Henry VIII(پہلوٹھاپن)

متنازع حق جانشینیEdward VI named لیڈی جین گرے as his heir presumptive, overruling the order of succession laid down by Parliament in the Third Succession Act. Four days after his death on 6 جولائی 1553, Jane was proclaimed queen—the first of three Tudor women to be proclaimed queen regnant. Nine days after the proclamation, on 19 July, the Privy Council switched allegiance and proclaimed Edward VI's Catholic half-sister میری اول ملکہ انگلستان. Jane was executed in 1554, عمر 16. Many historians do not consider her to have been a legitimate monarch.

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی لیڈی جین گرے10–19 جولائی 1553Title disputed  100px  100px  اکتوبر 1537بریڈگیٹ پارکdaughter of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, اور Lady Frances Brandon  Lord Guildford Dudleyاسٹرینڈ، لندن21 مئی 1553کوئی اولاد نہیں   12 فروری 1554ٹاور آف لندنعمر 16 (سر قلم)  great-granddaughter of Henry VII(ایڈورڈ ششم شاہ انگلستان)

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی میری اول19 July1553–1558  100px|Mary I, by Antonius Mor, 1554  100px  18 فروری 1516Greenwich Palacedaughter of Henry VIII اور Catherine of Aragon  فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل25 جولائی 1554کوئی اولاد نہیں  17 نومبر 1558سینٹ جیمز محلعمر 42daughter of Henry VIII(Third Succession Act) فیلیپ دومPhilip was not meant to be a mere consort; rather, the status of Mary I's husband was envisioned as that of a co-monarch during her reign. See Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain. However the extent of his authority and his status are ambiguous. The Act says that Philip shall have the title of king and "shall aid her Highness ... in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions," but elsewhere says that Mary shall be the sole Queen.25 جولائی 1554 – 17 نومبر 1558(jure uxoris) 100px|King Philip of England  100px  21 مئی 1527بلدولید, Spainبیٹا کارلوس خامس، مقدس رومی شہنشاہ, اور Isabella of Portugal  (2) میری اول ملکہ انگلستانونچیسٹر کیتھیڈرل25 جولائی 1554کوئی اولاد نہیں three other marriagesand سات بچے  13 ستمبر 1598 ٰایل ایسکو, Spainعمر 71husband of Mary I(Act for the Marriage of Queen Mary to Philip of Spain)

160px|دائیں|Coat of arms of Mary IUnder the terms of the marriage treaty between فیلیپ دوم شاہ ہسپانیہ (Philip II of Spain from 15 جنوری 1556) and Queen Mary I, Philip was to enjoy Mary's titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. All official documents, including Acts of Parliament, were to be dated with both their names, and Parliament was to be called under the joint authority of the couple. An Act of Parliament gave him the title of king and stated that he "shall aid her Highness ... in the happy administration of her Grace's realms and dominions"(although elsewhere the Act stated that Mary was to be "sole queen"). Nonetheless, Philip was to co-reign with his wife.Louis Adrian Montrose, The subject of Elizabeth: authority, gender, and representation, University of Chicago Press, 2006As the new King of England could not read English, it was ordered that a note of all matters of state should be made in Latin or Spanish.A. F. Pollard, The History of England – From the Accession of Edward VI. to the Death of Elizabeth (1547–1603), READ BOOKS, 2007Wim de Groot, The Seventh Window: The King's Window Donated by Philip II and Mary Tudor to Sint Janskerk in Gouda (1557), Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005Coins were minted showing the heads of both Mary and Philip, and the coat of arms of England (right) was impaled with Philip's to denote their joint reign.Richard Marks, Ann Payne, British Museum, British Library; British heraldry from its origins to c. 1800; British Museum Publications Ltd., 1978American Numismatic Association, The Numismatist, American Numismatic Association, 1971Acts which made it high treason to deny Philip's royal authority were passed in EnglandTreason Act 1554and Ireland.Robert Dudley Edwards, Ireland in the age of the Tudors: the destruction of Hiberno-Norman civilisation, Taylor & Francis, 1977In 1555, Pope Paul IV issued a papal bull recognising Philip and Mary as rightful King and Queen of Ireland.

 نام تصویر نشان پیدائش شادی وفات حق جانشینی ایلزبتھ اول17 نومبر1558–1603  100px|Elizabeth I, by Darnley  100px  7 ستمبر 1533Greenwich Palacedaughter of Henry VIII اور Anne Boleyn  غیر شادی شدہ  24 مارچ 1603Richmond Palaceعمر 69daughter of Henry VIII(Third Succession Act)

خاندان اسٹورٹ
Following the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 without issue, her cousin, جیمز اول, List of Scottish monarchs, succeeded to the English throne as James I in the Union of the Crowns. James was descended from the Tudors through his great-grandmother, Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of Henry VII. In 1604, he adopted the title King of Great Britain. However, the two parliaments remained separate until the Acts of Union 1707.Article 3 of the Act of Union 1707

نامتصویرنشانپیدائششادیوفاتحق جانشینیجیمز اول24 مارچ1603–1625100px|James I, by Paulus van Somer100px19 جون 1566قلعہ ایڈنبرابیٹا Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, اور Mary I, Queen of ScotsAnne of Denmarkاوسلو23 نومبر 1589سات بچے 27 مارچ 1625تھیوبالڈس ہاؤسعمر 58great-great-grandson اور heir general of ہنری ہفتم شاہ انگلستانچارلس اول27 مارچ1625–1649100px|Charles I, by Anthony van Dyck100px19 نومبر 1600ڈنفئرلینبیٹا James I اور Anne of DenmarkHenrietta Maria of Franceسینٹ آکسٹائن ایبی13 جون 1625نو بچے 30 جنوری 1649وائٹ ہال محلعمر 48 (سر قلم)بیٹا James I (پہلوٹھاپن)

وقفہ حُکمرانی
No monarch reigned between the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the Restoration of چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان in 1660. Between 1649 and 1653, there was no single English سربراہ ریاست, as England was ruled directly by the Rump Parliament during a period known as the انگلستان کی دولت مشترکہ. After a مسلح بغاوت in 1653, اولیور کرامویل forcibly took control of England from Parliament. He dissolved the Rump Parliament at the head of a military force and England entered a period known as The Protectorate, under the direct control of a single individual known as the Lord Protector. While not officially monarchs, the holder of the office of Lord Protector wielded great, almost absolute and آمر power over England, and the office became de facto hereditary when it passed from Oliver Cromwell to his son Richard. Richard lacked both the ability to rule and confidence of the Army, and he was forcibly removed by the English Committee of Safety under the leadership of Charles Fleetwood in مئی 1659. England again lacked any single head of state during several months of conflict between Fleetwood's party and that of George Monck. Monck took de facto control of the country in دسمبر 1659, and after almost a year of anarchy, the monarchy was formally restored when چارلس دوم شاہ انگلستان returned from France to accept the throne of England following the Declaration of Breda and an invitation to reclaim the throne from the Convention Parliament of 1660.
لارڈز محافظ
نامتصویرنشانپیدائششادیوفاتاولیور کرامویلOld Ironsides16 دسمبر1653–1658100px|Oliver Cromwell100px25 اپریل 1599ہنٹنگڈنبیٹا Robert Cromwell اور Elizabeth StewardElizabeth Bourchierin St Giles22 اگست 1620نو بچے3 ستمبر 1658وائٹ ہالعمر 59رچرڈ کرامویلTumbledown Dick3 ستمبر 1658– 7 مئی 1659100px|Richard Cromwell, c.1650100px4 اکتوبر 1626ہنٹنگڈنبیٹا Oliver Cromwell اور Elizabeth BourchierDorothy Maijorمئی 1649نو بچے12 جولائی 1712چیزہنٹعمر 85

خاندان اسٹورٹ (بحال)
Following the restoration of the Monarchy, England came under the rule of Charles II of England whose reign was relatively peaceful domestically, given the tumultuous time of the Interregnum years. Tensions still existed between Catholics and Protestants however, and with the ascension of his son, the openly Catholic James II of England, England again was sent into a period of political turmoil. James II was ousted by Parliament less than three years after ascending to the throne, and the throne was offered jointly to his daughter Mary II of England and her husband (also his first cousin once removed) William III of England during the Glorious Revolution. While James and his descendants would continue to claim the throne, all Catholics (such as James and his son  Charles ) were barred from the throne by the Act of Settlement 1701, enacted by Anne, Queen of Great Britain, another of James' Protestant daughters. After the Acts of Union 1707, England as a sovereign state ceased to exist, replaced by the new Kingdom of Great Britain.

نامتصویرنشانپیدائششادیوفاتحق جانشینیچارلس دوم29 مئی 1660–1685Recognised by Royalists in 1649100px100px29 مئی 1630سینٹ جیمز محلبیٹا Charles I اور Henrietta Maria of Franceکیتھرین، خاندان براگینزاپورٹسماؤتھ21 مئی 1662کوئی اولاد نہیں 6 فروری 1685وائٹ ہال محلعمر 54بیٹا Charles I (cognatic primogeniture; English Restoration)جیمز دوم6 فروری 1685 –23 دسمبر 1688 (معزول)100px100px14 اکتوبر 1633سینٹ جیمز محلبیٹا Charles I اور Henrietta Maria of France(1) Anne Hydeاسٹرینڈ3 ستمبر 1660آٹھ بچے
 Mary of Modenaڈوور21 نومبر 1673سات بچے16 ستمبر 1701Château de Saint-Germain-en-Layeعمر 67بیٹا Charles I (cognatic primogeniture)میری دوم13 فروری1689–1694100px100px30 اپریل 1662سینٹ جیمز محلdaughter of James II اور Anne Hydeسینٹ جیمز محل4 نومبر 1677کوئی اولاد نہیں 28 دسمبر 1694کنسنگٹن محلعمر 32grandchildren of Charles I (offered the crown by Parliament)ولیم سومWilliam of Orange13 فروری1689–1702100px100px4 نومبر 1650ہیگبیٹا William II, Prince of Orange, اور Mary, Princess Royal8 مارچ 1702کنسنگٹن محلعمر 51 after breaking his collarbone from falling off his horseاین 8 مارچ1702–1 مئی 1707فہرست برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان1 مئی 1707–1 اگست 1714100px100px6 فروری 1665سینٹ جیمز محلdaughter of James II اور Anne HydeGeorge of Denmarkسینٹ جیمز محل28 جولائی 16835 children1 اگست 1714کنسنگٹن محلعمر 49daughter of James II (پہلوٹھاپن; Bill of Rights 1689) 1707 کے بعد کے حکمرانوں کے لیے دیکھیے فہرست برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان

قوانین اتحاد
The Acts of Union 1707 were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed during 1706 and 1707 by the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland to put into effect the Treaty of Union agreed on 22 جولائی 1706. The Acts joined the مملکت انگلستان and the مملکت سکاٹ لینڈ (previously separate خود مختار ریاستs, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch) into the مملکت برطانیہ عظمی.Welcome parliament.uk. Retrieved 7 اکتوبر 2008.England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared a monarch for more than a hundred years, since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when جیمز اول inherited the English and Irish thrones from his first cousin twice removed, Elizabeth I of England. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate Crowns resting on the same head. There had been attempts in 1606, 1667, and 1689, to unite England and Scotland by Acts of Parliament, but it was not until the early eighteenth century that the idea had the support of both political establishments behind it, albeit for rather different reasons.

1707ء کے بعد کے حکمرانوں کے لیے دیکھیے فہرست برطانوی شاہی حکمرانان.

 بیرونی روابط 

 English Monarchs – A complete history of the Kings اور Queens of England
 Britannia: Monarchs of Britain
 Archontology - English Kings/Queens from 871 to 1707
 British Royal Family History - Kings اور Queens

 حوالہ جات 

 بیرونی روابط 

 English Monarchs – A complete history of the Kings اور Queens of England
 Britannia: Monarchs of Britain
 Archontology - English Kings/Queens from 871 to 1707
 British Royal Family History - Kings اور Queens

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زمرہ:انگریز فرماں روا
زمرہ:برطانوی فرماں رواں کی فہرست
زمرہ:کامنز زمرہ جس کا ربط ویکی ڈیٹا پر ہے
زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت
زمرہ:انگریز فرماں روائی
زمرہ:حکمرانوں کی فہرستیں
زمرہ:انگریز شخصیات کی فہرستیں