قدیم مصر کے سلاسل شاہی کی فہرست

ذیل میں فراعنۂ مصر کی فہرست درج ہے۔ فرعون کسی خاص شخص کا نام نہیں، بلکہ اصلاً یہ لقب ہے جو قدیم مصر کے بادشاہوں کے لیے استعمال ہوتا تھا۔ فرعون کے لغوی معنی "عظیم گھر" ہیں، اس سے مراد بادشاہ کا محل تھاـ فراعنہ کے عہد میں یہ اعتقاد عام تھا کہ تمام فرعون مصری دیوتاؤں کی اولاد ہیں۔The Encyclopedia of World History. p. 30 جس طرح چین کے بادشاہ کو خاقان، روس کے بادشاہ کو زار، روم کے بادشاہ کو قیصر اور ایران کے بادشاہ کو کسریٰ کہتے تھے اسی طرح مصر کے بادشاہ فرعون کہلاتے تھے۔
فرعون اصل میں فارا اَوْہ تھا، مصری زبان میں فارا محل کو کہتے ہیں اور اَوْہ کے معنی اونچے کے ہیں، چنانچہ فارا اوہ کے معنی ہوئے اونچا محل، اس سے شاہ مصر کی ذات بھی مراد ہوتی تھی۔تفسیر جلالین ،جلال الدین سیوطی سورۃ یونس آیت83

 قبل شاہی سلاسل دور 
قبل شاہی سلاسل دور 3100 قبل مسیح کے آس پاس ختم ہوتا ہے جب مصر کو پہلی بار ایک واحد مملکت کے طور پر متحد کیا گیا تھا۔

 زیریں مصر 

زیریں مصر جغرافیائی طور پر شمالی دریائے نیل اور دہانہ پر مشتمل ہے۔

درج ذیل فہرست نامکمل ہو سکتی ہے۔:

 تصویر نام تبصرے دور حکومت 100px [...]pu Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 259. نامعلوم 100px Hsekiu / Seka Only known from the Palermo stone نامعلوم 100px Khayu Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 139. نامعلوم 100px Tiu / Teyew Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 199. نامعلوم 100px Thesh / Tjesh Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 138. نامعلوم 100px Neheb Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 181. نامعلوم 100px Wazner Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 311. Ruled around or earlier than 3200 BC 100px Mekh Only known from the Palermo stoneThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , p. 137. نامعلوم 100px [...]a Only known from the Palermo stone نامعلوم 100px Hedju HorOnly known from two clay jugs from Tura, Egypt Naqada II?? 100px Ny-Hor Only known from clay and stone vessels found in tombs near Tarchan, Tura, Tarjan, and Nagada. Some scholars believe that this serekh is simply a crude attempt at writing the name "نارمر". Naqada II??بدون_چوکھٹا|142x142pxNi-NeithOnly known from inscriptions in حلوان، قاہرہ. Reading of name is uncertain.Naqada III?? 100px Hat-Hor Some scholars believe that this serekh is simply a crude attempt at writing the name "نارمر". Around 3180 BC 100px [Double Falcon] May also have ruled in بالائی مصر Naqada III(32nd century BC)  Wash Only known from the Narmer PaletteFelde, Rolf: Gottheiten, Pharaonen und Beamte im alten Ägypten, Norderstedt 2017, S. 125. Around 3150 BC Naqada III

 بالائی مصر 

بالائی مصر سے مراد زیریں مصر کے جنوب میں دریا کے اوپر کا علاقہ ہے۔

Regrouped here are predynastic rulers of بالائی مصر belonging to the late Naqada III period, sometimes informally described as Dynasty 00:
 تصویر نام تبصرے دور حکومت 100px A (?) Only known from a graffito discovered in the western desert in 2004. This ruler is otherwise unattested. Naqada III — [Finger Snail] The existence of this king is very doubtful.Barry Kemp (a1), Andrew Boyce and James Harrell, The Colossi from the Early Shrine at Coptos in Egypt, in: Cambridge Archaeological Journal Volume 10, Issue 2April 2000, 233 Naqada III —[Fish] Only known from artifacts that bear his mark. He most likely never existed. Naqada III 100px [ElephantLudwig David Morenz: Bild-Buchstaben und symbolische Zeichen. Die Herausbildung der Schrift der hohen Kultur Altägyptens (= Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 205). Fribourg 2004, , p. 91.] More than likely never existed Naqada III —[Stork] Most likely never existed. Naqada III —[Bull] Most likely never existed. Naqada III — [Scorpion I] First ruler of بالائی مصر. Naqada III

 قبل شاہی سلاسل دور کے حکمران: شاہی سلسلہ 0 

Since these kings precede the First Dynasty, they have been informally grouped as "Dynasty 0". 

The following list of predynastic rulers may be incomplete:
 تصویر نام تبصرے تاریخیں110px [Crocodile] Potentially read Shendjw; identity and existence are disputed.Günter Dreyer: Horus Krokodil, ein Gegenkönig der Dynastie 0. In: Renee Friedman and Barbara Adams (Hrsg.): The Followers of Horus, Studies dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman, 1949–1990 (= Egyptian Studies Association Publication, vol. 2). Oxbow Publications, Bloomington (IN) 1992, , p. 259–263. 110px Iry-Hor Correct chronological position unclear.P. Tallet, D. Laisnay: Iry-Hor et Narmer au Sud-Sinaï (Ouadi 'Ameyra), un complément à la chronologie des expéditios minière égyptiene. In: Bulletin de L'Institute Français D'Archéologie Orientale (BIFAO) 112. Ausgabe 2012, S. 381–395. 110px Ka Maybe read Sekhen rather than Ka. Correct chronological position unclear.Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (= Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol. 49. von Zabern, Mainz 1999, , p. 36–37. 110px [Scorpion II] Potentially read Serqet; possibly the same person as نارمر.Toby Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt: Strategy, Society and Security. Routeledge, London 1999, , p. 38, 56 & 57. 

 ابتدائی شاہی سلسلہ دور 

مصر کا ابتدائی شاہی سلسلہ دور (مصر) تقریباً 3100 سے 2686 قبل مسیح تک پھیلا ہوا ہے۔

 پہلا شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا پہلا شاہی سلسلہ تقریباً 3100 سے 2890 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کرتا رہا۔
 تصویر نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں110px نارمرMenes? Believed by many scholars to be the same person as Menes, due to the preponderance of evidence indicating this. His name is widely attested across مصر, and has also been found at Nahal Tillah in اسرائیل, which is much farther afield than his predecessors.Around 3150 BC110px ہور-آہا Teti Greek form: Athotís. May also be Menes although نارمر is more likely. Trade was largely replaced by direct exploitation of resources via outposts during his reign. Possibly the son of Narmer.Around 3125 BC 110px جر Itetj Greek form: Kénkenes. His tomb was later thought to be the legendary tomb of اوسیرس. First pharaoh with a full Golden Horus name. Interest and trade with مصر's North Eastern borders appears to have been renewed during جر's reign. 54 yearsWolfgang Helck: Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit (= Ägyptologische Abhandlungen (ÄA), Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987, , p. 124. 110px جت Ita Greek form: Ouenephes. Indications show that Djet did not enjoy a long reign. 10 yearsWolfgang Helck: Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit (Agyptologische Abhandlungen), , O. Harrassowitz (1987), p. 124154x154pxمر یت نیت—Possibly the first female Pharaoh of Egypt. She may have ruled as regent for her son Den. Her tomb is notable for being on the same scale as other tombs of other kings of that period.Around 2950 BC 110px Den Khasti Greek form: Ousaphaidos. Den was the first فرعون to have a Nesut-biti(dual king) name, and is the first فرعون attested wearing the double crown (pschent) of upper and lower مصر. A second sed festival is attested from his reign, indicating he enjoyed a long time in power. Den focused on the northeastern part of مصر during his reign, and also led a few small battles in the northeast which are attested on the Palermo stone. 42 years 110px Adjib Merybiap Greek form: Miebidós.
Known for his ominous nebwy-title.Nicolas-Christophe Grimal: A History of Ancient Egypt. Blackwell, Oxford UK / Cambridge USA 1992, , p. 53. 10 years 110px Semerkhet Iry Greek form: Semempsés. 
First Egyptian ruler with a fully developed Nebty name. His complete reign is preserved on the Cairo Stone. Many stone vessels of his predecessor were found reinscribed for Semerkhet so he may have been a usurper.  years 110pxQa'a Sen Greek form: Bienékhes.
Ruled very long, his tomb is the last one with subsidiary tombs. 34 years 110px Sneferka – Very short reign, correct chronological position unknown. Around 2900 BC 110px [Horus Bird] – Very short reign, correct chronological position unknown. Around 2900 BC

 دوسرا شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا دوسرا شاہی سلسلہ نے 2890 سے 2686 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔
 تصویر شاہی نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں110px ہوتپ سخمویWilkinson (1999) pp. 83–84 Sehotep Manetho names him Boëthos and reports that under this ruler an زلزلہ killed many people. Hotepsekhemwy broke the tradition of being buried at the Abydos royal cemetery at Umm-el-Qa'ab, where most of the 1st dynasty kings are buried, and chose to be buried at Saqqara instead to be closer to the capital. 15 years110pxNebraDietrich Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Teil I. Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien. In: Münchener Ägyptologische Studien, vol. 17. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1969, p. 31–33. – Greek form: Kaíechós (after the Ramesside cartouche name Kakaw).
First ruler who uses the sun-symbol in his royal name, could be identical to king Weneg. 14 years 110px نینت جرWilkinson (1999) p. 79 Banetjer? Greek form: Binóthris.
May have divided مصر between his successors, allegedly allowed women to rule like pharaohs. 43–45 years188x188pxBa–May have been an independent ruler succeeding Nynetjer. Alternatively, he may have ruled in the 1st or 3rd dynasties or be the same person as Horus Bird.Unknown 110px Weneg-NebtyWilkinson (1999) pp. 87–88  – Greek form: Ougotlas / Tlás.
Could be an independent ruler succeeding Nynetjer or the same as Peribsen, Sekhemib-Perenmaat, or Raneb. Around 2740 BC165x165pxواج نس –Greek form: Tlas
May have been a misinterpretation of the hieroglyphic sign of a flower called Weneg. May have been a crown prince or be the same person as Weneg-Nebty.Around 2740 BC110x110pxنوب نفر–May have been the birth name of Nebra. May either be the successor of Wadjenes or Nynetjer.Unknown 110px سنجPascal Vernus, Jean Yoyotte, The Book of the Pharaohs, Cornell University Press 2003, p. 27 – Greek form: Sethenes.
Possibly the same person as پریبسن. This, however, is highly disputed.Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich/Berlin 1984, , p. 171. 47 years (supposedly) 110px Seth-Peribsen Peribsen Used a Seth-animal above his serekh rather than a Horus falcon. He promoted the sun-cult in مصر and reduced the powers of officials, nomarchs and palatines. Some scholars believe that he ruled over a divided مصر.Toby A. H. Wilkinson: Early Dynastic Egypt. Routledge, London/New York 2002, , p. 75–76. Unknown 110px Sekhemib Sekhemib-Perenmaat Could be the same person as Seth-Peribsen.Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen. 2. verbesserte und erweiterte Auflage. von Zabern, Mainz 1999, S. 44–45. Around 2720 BC 110pxNeferkara I Greek form: Néphercherés.
Known only from Ramesside king lists, not archaeologically attested. 25 years (according to Manetho) 110px Neferkasokar Greek form: Sesóchris.
Known only from Ramesside king lists, not archaeologically attested. Old Kingdom legends claim that this ruler saved مصر from a long-lasting drought.Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , page 175. 8 years110x110pxHorus Sa–May have been a short form of the Horus-name Sanakht. May have been the Horus-name of Weneg or Senedj, correct chronological position unclear.Unknown 110px – ("Hudjefa") Known only from Ramesside king lists, his "name" is actually a paraphrase pointing out that the original name of the king was already lost in Ramesside times.11 years (according to the Turin Canon) 110pxخع سخموی/خع سخموی Beb(e)ty  Greek form: Chenerés. 
It is probable that when خع سخموی acceded kingship he was a ruler of بالائی مصر, he led campaigns against زیریں مصر that ended in his victory, to commemorate his achievement of reunifying Egypt he changed his name to Khasekhemwy. His serekh name is unique for presenting both حورس and ست. He was one of Egypt's first master builders, his funerary enclosure known as Shunet-ez-Zebib is a colossal mudbrick structure. 18 years

 قدیم مملکت 

قدیم مملکت مصر ابتدائی شاہی سلسلہ دور (مصر)" کے بعد اور پریشان رہی پہلے درمیانی دور سے پہلے کے استحکام اور ترقی کا طویل دور ہے۔ یہ مملکت 2686 سے 2181 قبل مسیح تک پھیلی ہوئی تھی۔

 تیسرا شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا تیسرا شاہی سلسلہ نے 2686 سے 2613 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔
 تصویر شاہی نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں100px زوسر Netjerikhet Hellenized names Sesorthos and Tosórthros.
Commissioned the first Pyramid in مصر, created by chief architect and scribe Imhotep. 19 or 28 years, possibly around 2650 BC 100px (Djoser-)Teti سخم ختClayton (1994) p.32 Greek form: Tyréis (after the Ramesside cartouche name for Sekhemkhet, Teti).
In the necropolis of his unfinished step pyramid, the remains of a 2-year old infant were found. 2649–2643 BC 100px Nebka? سانخت Likely to be identified with the throne name نبکا; Hellenized names Necherôchis and Necherôphes. May have reigned 6 years if identified with the penultimate king of the Dynasty on the Turin canon. Around 2650 BC169x169pxقاہدت (فرعون)–Possibly be the same person as حونی or an archaistic representation of تحتمس سوم, correct chronological position unknown.Unknown 100px خبا (فرعون) – Possibly built an unfinished step pyramid, could be identical with حونی.2643–2637 BC 100pxحونیClayton (1994) p.42 Greek form: Áches.
Could be the same as قاہدت (فرعون) or خبا (فرعون). Possibly built an unfinished step pyramid and several cultic pyramids throughout مصر. Huni was for a long time credited with the building of the pyramid of Meidum. This, however, is disproved by جدید مملکت مصر graffiti that praise king سنفرو, not Huni. 2637–2613 BC

 چوتھا شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا چوتھا شاہی سلسلہ نے 2613 سے 2496 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔
 تصویر شاہی نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں100pxسنفرو Nebmaat Greek form: Sóris.
Reigned 48 years, giving him enough time to build the Meidum Pyramid, the ہرم سنفرو and the سرخ ہرم. Some scholars believe that he was buried in the Red Pyramid. For a long time it was thought that the Meidum Pyramid was not Sneferu's work, but that of king حونی. Ancient Egyptian documents describe Sneferu as a pious, generous and even accostable ruler.Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen. Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002, , pp. 278–279. 2613–2589 BC 100pxخوفو  Medjedu Greek form: Cheops and Suphis.
Built the ہرم خوفو. Khufu is depicted as a cruel tyrant by ancient Greek authors; Ancient Egyptian sources however describe him as a generous and pious ruler. He is the main protagonist in the Westcar Papyrus. The first imprinted papyri originate from Khufu's reign, which may have made ancient Greek authors believe that Khufu wrote books in attempt to praise the gods. 2589–2566 BC 100pxجدفرعKheper Greek form: Rátoises.
Some scholars believe he created the Great Sphinx of Giza as a monument for his deceased father. He also created a pyramid at Abu Rawash. However, this pyramid is no longer extant; it is believed the Romans re-purposed the materials from which it was made.2566–2558 BC 100pxخفرع Userib Greek form: Chéphren and Suphis II.
His pyramid is the second largest in جیزہ. Some scholars prefer him as the creator of the Great Sphinx before Djedefra. His funerary complex was the largest at the Giza plateau.2558–2532 BC 100px – Baka Greek form: Bikheris.
Could be the owner of the Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet el'Aryan. Possibly fictional.Around 2570 BC 100px منقرع  Kakhet Greek form: Menchéres.
His pyramid is the third and smallest in جیزہ. A legend claims that his only daughter died due to an illness and Menkaura buried her in a golden coffin in the shape of a cow.2532–2503 BC 100px شپ سسکاف  Shepeskhet Greek form: Seberchéres.
Owner of the Mastabat el-Fara'un. 2503–2498 BC —(Thamphthis)  According to Manetho the last king of the 4th dynasty. He is not archaeologically attested and thus possibly fictional.Around 2500 BC

 پانچواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا پانچواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 2496 سے 2345 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔
 تصویر شاہی نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Irimaatاوسرکاف Buried in a pyramid in Saqqara. Built the first solar temple at Abusir. 2496–2491 BC 100pxساحورع Moved the royal necropolis to Abusir, where he built his pyramid.2490–2477 BC 100pxنفریرکارع کاکای نفریرکارع کاکای Son of Sahure, born with the name Ranefer 2477–2467 BC 100pxنفرفرعنفرفرع Son of Neferirkare 2460–2458 BC 100pxShepseskareNetjeruser دور حکومتed most likely after Neferefre and for only a few months, possibly a son of Sahure.Miroslav Verner (2000): "Who was Shepseskara, and when did he reign?", in: Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí (editors): Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute, Prague, , p. 581–602, available online . A few months100pxنی اوسررع نی اوسررع Brother to Neferefre, built extensively in the Abusir necropolis. 2445–2422 BC 100pxمنکاوحور کایو منکاوحور کایو Last pharaoh to build a sun temple 2422–2414 BC 100pxجدکارع جدکارع Effected comprehensive reforms of the Egyptian administration. Enjoyed the longest reign of his dynasty, with likely more than 35 years on the throne. 2414–2375 BC 100pxاوناس The Pyramid of Unas is inscribed with the earliest instance of the ہرمی ادب. He also constructed Unas's causeway a 500m long causeway from the bank of the river Nile to his funerary complex, this is where his funerary precession would have taken place.  2375–2345 BC

 چھٹا شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا چھٹا شاہی سلسلہ نے 2345 سے 2181 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px — تتی According to Manetho, he was murdered. 2345–2333 BC 100px اوسرکارع دور حکومتed one to five years, may have usurped the throne at the expense of تتی 2333–2332 BC 100px پیپی اول پیپی اول Faced conspiracies and political troubles yet became the most prolific builder of his dynasty 2332–2283 BC 100pxمرنرع اول مرنرع اول Reformed the administration of Upper Egypt by decentralization, received the submission of Lower Nubia 2283–2278 BC 100px پیپی دوم پیپی دوم Possibly the longest-reigning monarch in human history, with 94 years on the throne. Alternatively, may have reigned only 64 years. 2278–2183 BC —Neferka دور حکومتed during Pepi II; was possibly his son or co-ruler. Possibly writing mistake for "Neferkare" 2200–2199 BC بائیں|بدون_چوکھٹا|123x123px مرنرع دوم مرنرع دومDodson & Hilton (2004) p.73 Short lived pharaoh, possibly an aged son of Pepi II. 1 year and 1 month c. 2183 BC 100px نچرکارع  نچرکارع (Nitocris) This male king gave rise to the legendary queen Nitocris of ہیروڈوٹس and Manetho.Ryholt & Bardrum (2000) pp.87–100. Sometimes classified as the first king of the combined 7th/8th Dynasties. Short reign: c. 2182–2179 BC

 پہلا درمیانی دور 

The First Intermediate Period (2183–2060 BC) is a period of disarray and chaos between the end of the قدیم مملکت مصر and the advent of the Middle Kingdom.

The قدیم مملکت مصر rapidly collapsed after the death of پیپی دوم. He had reigned for more than 64 and likely up to 94 years, longer than any monarch in history. The latter years of his reign were marked by inefficiency because of his advanced age. The union of the Two Kingdoms fell apart and regional leaders had to cope with the resulting قحط.

The kings of the 7th and 8th Dynasties, who represented the successors of the 6th Dynasty, tried to hold onto some power in Memphis but owed much of it to powerful nomarchs. After 20 to 45 years, they were overthrown by a new line of pharaohs based in ہیراکلیوپولس میگنا. Some time after these events, a rival line based at طیبہ، مصر revolted against their nominal Northern overlords and united بالائی مصر. Around 2055 BC, مینتوحوتپ دوم, the son and successor of pharaoh انتف سوم defeated the Herakleopolitan pharaohs and reunited the Two Lands, thereby starting the Middle Kingdom.

 مصر کا ساتواں اور آٹھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties ruled for approximately 20–45 years. They comprise numerous ephemeral kings reigning from ممفس، مصر over a possibly divided Egypt and, in any case, holding only limited power owing to the effectively feudal system into which the administration had evolved.
The list below is based on the Abydos King List dating to the reign of سیتی اول and taken from Jürgen von Beckerath's Handbuch der ägyptischen KönigsnamenJürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, , available online  as well as from Kim Ryholt's latest reconstruction of the Turin canon, another king list dating to the Ramesside Era.Kim Ryholt: "The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris", Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 127, 2000, p. 99

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxMenkare — Likely attested by a relief fragment from the tomb of queen Neit.Gustave Jéquier, Maṣlaḥat al-Āthār (1993): Les pyramides des reines Neit et Apouit (in French), Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale, OCLC 195690029, see plate 5.Percy Newberry (1943): "Queen Nitocris of the Sixth Dynasty", in: The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, vol. 29, pp=51–54Gae Callender: "Queen Neit-ikrety/Nitokris", in: Miroslav Barta, Filip Coppens, Jaromic Krecji (editors): Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2010/1, Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2011, , see pp. 249–250 Probably short, around 2181 BC 100pxNeferkare II — — Unknown 100pxNeferkare III Neby Attested by inscriptions in the tomb of his mother Ankhesenpepi, started the construction of a pyramid in Saqqara. Unknown 100pxDjedkare Shemai – — Unknown 100px Neferkare IV – — Unknown 100pxMerenhor — — Unknown 100pxNeferkamin I / Sneferka — Unknown 100pxNikare — Possibly attested by a cylinder-seal. Unknown 100pxNeferkare V Tereru — Unknown 100pxNeferkahor — Attested by a cylinder seal. Unknown 100pxNeferkare VI Pepiseneb — Unknown to 2171 BC 100px Neferkamin Anu – — Around 2170 BC 100pxQakare Ibi Built a poorly constructed pyramid at Saqqara inscribed with the last known instance of the ہرمی ادب 2175–2171 BC 100pxNeferkaure — Attested by one to three decrees from the temple of دیوتا من at قفط. 2167–2163 BC 100pxNeferkauhor Khuwihapi Attested by eight decrees from the temple of Min and an inscription in the tomb of Shemay. 2163–2161 BC 100pxNeferirkarePepi Possibly to be identified with horus Demedjibtawy, in which case he is attested by a decree from the temple of Min. 2161–2160 BC

 نواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا نواں شاہی سلسلہTurin Kinglist, Columns IV,18 to V,10, Ancient Egypt dot org. Accessed 10 February 2010. نے 2160 سے 2130 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔

The Turin King List has 18 kings reigning in the Ninth and Tenth Dynasties. Of these, twelve names are missing and four are partial.

 تصویر نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxMeryibre Khety I (Acthoes I) Manetho states that Achthoes founded this dynasty. 2160 BC–unknown —— Name lost — Unknown —Neferkare VII — — Unknown100pxNebkaureKhety II (Acthoes II) — Unknown —Senenh— or Setut — — Unknown — — Name lost —Unknown —Mery— — — Unknown —Shed— — — Unknown —H— — — Unknown——Name lost—Unknown——Name lost—Unknown——Name lost—UnknownUser(?)[...]——Unknownفائل:Imhotep pharaoh cartouche.jpgImhotep—Ephemeral ruler of the Ninth Dynasty. Only known from two rock inscriptions in the Wadi Hammamat. Correct chronological position unknown.Unknown

 دسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا دسواں شاہی سلسلہ ایک مقامی گروہ تھا جس نے زیریں مصر پر غلبہ حاصل کیا اور 2130 سے 2040 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔

 تصویر نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Meryhathor — — 2130 BC–unknown —Neferkare VIII — — Between 2130 and 2040 BCE 100px Wahkare Khety III (Acthoes III) — Unknown 100px Merykare — — Unknown–2040 BC——Name lost—Few months

 گیارھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا گیارہواں شاہی سلسلہ کی ابتدا تھیبن نامورچوں کے ایک گروہ سے ہوئی جو آٹھویں، نویں یا دسویں شاہی سلسلہ کے بادشاہوں کی خدمت کر رہے تھے جن کی جڑیں بالائی مصر میں تھیں جنھوں نے 2134 سے 1991 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔

 تصویر نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Intef the Elder Theban nomarch (Iry-pat) serving an unnamed king, later considered a founding figure of the 11th Dynasty. Unknown

The successors of Intef the Elder, starting with مینتوحوتپ اول, became independent from their northern overlords and eventually conquered Egypt under مینتوحوتپ دوم.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxTepia مینتوحوتپ اول Nominally a Theban nomarch (Tepy-a) but may have ruled independently. Unknown – 2133 BC100pxSehertawy انتف اول First member of the dynasty to claim a Horus name. 2133–2117 BC100pxWahankh انتف دوم Conquered ابیدوس and its nome. 2117–2068 BC 100pxNakhtnebtepnefer انتف سوم Conquered اسیوط and possibly moved further North up to the 17th nome.Margaret Bunson: Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Infobase Publishing, 2009, , available online, see p. 181  2068–2060 BC

 وسطی مملکت 

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2040–1802 BC) is the period from the end of the First Intermediate Period to the beginning of the Second Intermediate Period. In addition to the مصر کا بارہواں شاہی سلسلہ, some scholars include the Eleventh, Thirteenth and مصر کا چودہواں شاہی سلسلہ in the Middle Kingdom.

The Middle Kingdom can be noted for the expansion of trade outside of the kingdom that occurred during this time.

 مصر کا گیارھواں شاہی سلسلہ جاری 
The second part of the Eleventh Dynasty is usually considered to be the beginning of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxNebhepetre مینتوحوتپ دومLabib Habachi: King Nebhepetre Menthuhotep: his monuments, place in history, deification and unusual representations in form of gods, in: Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte 19 (1963), pp. 16–52 Mentuhotep II regained all مصر c. 2015 BC, Middle Kingdom begins, becomes first pharaoh of Middle Kingdom.   100pxSankhkare Mentuhotep IIIWolfram Grajetzki (2006) pp. 23–25 Commanded the first expedition to Punt of the Middle Kingdom 2009–1997 BC 100pxNebtawyre Mentuhotep IVWolfram Grajetzki (2006) pp. 25–26 Obscure pharaoh absent from later king lists; tomb unknown. May have been overthrown by his vizier and successor Amenemhat I. 1997–1991 BC
Enigmatic kings, only attested in Lower Nubia:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxMenkhkare SegerseniWolfram Grajetzki (2006) pp. 27–28 Obscure pharaoh absent from later king lists, tomb unknown. Only attested in Lower Nubia, most likely a usurper at the end of the Eleventh Dynasty or early Twelfth Dynasty. Early 20th century BC 100pxQakare Ini Obscure pharaoh absent from later king lists, tomb unknown. Only attested in Lower Nubia, most likely a usurper at the end of the Eleventh Dynasty or early Twelfth Dynasty. Early 20th century BC 100pxIyibkhentreGeregtaw(y)ef Obscure pharaoh absent from later king lists, tomb unknown. Only attested in Lower Nubia, most likely a usurper at the end of the Eleventh Dynasty or early Twelfth Dynasty. Early 20th century BC

 بارھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا بارہواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 1991 سے 1802 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxSehetepibre Amenemhat Ihttp://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk//chronology/amenemhatI.html  Amenemhat IWolfram Grajetzki (2006) pp. 28–35 (Ammanemes I) Amenemhat I was not from a royal family, and built the first substantial pyramid since پیپی دوم at Lisht. He restored order in Egypt, and then built a new capital called اشتاووی. Amenemhat I was probably assassinated. 1991–1962 BC 100pxKheperkare Senusret IMurnane (1977) p.2 (Sesonchosis) Senusret I built extensively in بالائی مصر, including the temple of آمون at کرنک. Senusret I claimed to have sent 17,000 people into the Wadi Hammamat to bring back stone for 150 statues and 60 sphinxes. He also constructed a pyramid at Lisht near his fathers pyramid. 1971–1926 BC 100pxNubkaure Amenemhat IIMurnane (1977) p.7 (Ammenemes II) Amenemhat II recorded his reign in now fragmented annals. The Egyptian navy may have attacked Cyprus during his campaigns. Amenemhat II also built a ہرم at Dashur. Ruled for at least 35 years. 1929–1895 BC 100pxKhakheperre Senusret IIMurnane (1977) p.9(No name given by Manetho) Senusret II developed the Fayyum as a major agricultural resource during his reign. He also built a pyramid at Lahun. 1897–1878 BC 100pxKhakaure سنوسرت سومJosef Wegner, The Nature and Chronology of the Senwosret III–Amenemhat III Regnal Succession: Some Considerations based on new evidence from the Mortuary Temple of Senwosret III at Abydos, JNES 55, Vol.4, (1996), pp.251 (Sesostris) سنوسرت سوم got rid of nomarchs and made 3 administrative districts. He also led campaigns into Lower نوبہ in his 8th, 10th, 16th, and 18th regnal years. Senusret III also built his own pyramid at Dashur and was the most powerful and influential pharaoh of the 12th dynasty. 1878–1839 BC 100pxNimaatre آمنمہات سومWolfram Grajetzki (2006) pp. 56–61 (Lamares) آمنمہات سوم further developed the فیوم as an agricultural region. He also constructed a large mortuary complex at Hawara including his pyramid, the mortuary complex was probably the labyrinth that inspired the ancient Greek authors. 1860–1814 BC 100pxMaakherure Amenemhat IV (Ammenemes) Had a co-regency lasting at least 1 year based on an inscription at Konosso. 1816–1807 BC 100pxSobekkare SobekneferuGrajetzki (2006) pp. 61–63 (Skemiophris) The first known archeologically attested female Pharaoh. 1807–1802 BC

The position of a possible additional ruler, Seankhibtawy Seankhibra, is uncertain. He may be an ephemeral king, or a name variant of a king of the 12th or 13th Dynasty.

 دوسرا درمیانی دور 

The Second Intermediate Period (1802–1550 BC) is a period of disarray between the end of the Middle Kingdom, and the start of the جدید مملکت مصر. It is best known as when the ہیکسوس, whose reign comprised the Fifteenth Dynasty, made their appearance in Egypt.

The Thirteenth Dynasty was much weaker than the مصر کا بارہواں شاہی سلسلہ, and was unable to hold onto the two lands of Egypt. Either at the start of the dynasty, c. 1805 BC or toward the middle of it in c. 1710 BC, the provincial ruling family in Xois, located in the marshes of the eastern Delta, broke away from the central authority to form the Canaanite مصر کا چودہواں شاہی سلسلہ.

The Hyksos made their first appearance during the reign of Sobekhotep IV, and around 1720 BC took control of the town of اواریس (the modern Tell el-Dab'a/Khata'na), conquering the kingdom of the 14th dynasty. Sometime around 1650 BC the Hyksos, perhaps led by Salitis the founder of the Fifteenth Dynasty, conquered ممفس، مصر, thereby terminating the 13th dynasty. The power vacuum in Upper Egypt resulting from the collapse of the 13th dynasty allowed the 16th dynasty to declare its independence in طیبہ، مصر, only to be overrun by the Hyksos kings shortly thereafter.

Subsequently, as the Hyksos withdrew from Upper Egypt, the native Egyptian ruling house in Thebes set itself up as the Seventeenth Dynasty. This dynasty eventually drove the Hyksos back into Asia under سقنن رع تاؤ, کامس and finally احمس اول, first pharaoh of the New Kingdom.

 تیرھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The Thirteenth Dynasty (following the Turin King List) ruled from 1802 to around 1649 BC and lasted 153 or 154 years according to Manetho.

This table should be contrasted with Known kings of the 13th Dynasty:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxSekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep I Founded the 13th Dynasty. His reign is well attested. Referred to as Sobekhotep I in dominant hypothesis, known as Sobekhotep II in older studies 1802–1800 BC 100pxMehibtawy Sekhemkare Amenemhat Sonbef Perhaps a brother of Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep and son of Amenemhat IV 1800–1796 BC 100pxNerikare Sobek[...] Attested on a Nile record from Semna. 1796 BC 100pxSekhemkare Amenemhat V Ruled for 3 to 4 years 1796–1793 BC 100px— Ameny Qemau Buried in his pyramid in south دہشور 1795–1792 BC 100pxHotepibre Qemau Siharnedjheritef Also called Sehotepibre 1792–1790 BC — — Iufni Only attested on the Turin canon Very short reign, possibly c. 1790–1788 BC 100pxSeankhibre Amenemhat VI Attested on the Turin Canon. 1788–1785 BC 100pxSemenkare Nebnuni Attested on the Turin Canon 1785–1783 BC or 1739 BCThomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, Düsseldorf 2002,  100pxSehetepibreSewesekhtawy Attested on the Turin Canon. 1783–1781 BC —Sewadjkare I — Known only from the Turin canon1781 BCE —Nedjemibre — Known only from the Turin canon 7 months, 1780 BC or 1736 BC 100pxKhaankhre Sobekhotep Referred to as Sobekhotep II in dominant hypothesis, known as Sobekhotep I in older studies دور حکومتed c. 3 years, 1780–1777 BC —Renseneb — 4 months 1777 BC 100pxAwybre Hor Famous for his intact tomb treasure and Ka statue دور حکومتed 1 year and 6 months, 1777–1775 BC 100pxSekhemrekhutawy Khabaw— Possibly a son of Hor Awibre Estimated reign 3 years, 1775–1772 BC 100pxDjedkheperew — Possibly a son of Hor Awibre and brother of Khabaw, previously identified with Khendjer Estimated reign 2 years, 1772–1770 BC 100px —Sebkay Possibly two kings, Seb and his son Kay. 100pxSedjefakareKay Amenemhat A well known king attested on numerous stelas and other documents. 5 to 7 years or 3 years, 1769–1766 BC 100pxKhutawyre Wegaf Founder of the dynasty in old studies Around 1767 BC 100pxUserkare Khendjer Possibly the first سامی زبانیں pharaoh, built a pyramid at Saqqara Minimum 4 years and 3 months c. 1765 BC 148x148pxSmenkhkare Imyremeshaw Attested by two colossal statues دور حکومتed less than 10 years, starting 1759 BC or 1711 BC.Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, 2002 100pxSehetepkare Intef IV — Less than 10 years 100pxMeribreSeth — دور حکومت ended 1749 BCE 100pxSekhemresewadjtawy Sobekhotep III 4 years and 2 months 1755–1751 BC 100pxKhasekhemre Neferhotep I 11 years 1751–1740 BC 100pxMenwadjre Sihathor Ephemeral coregent with his brother Neferhotep I, may not have reigned independently. 1739 BC 100pxKhaneferre Sobekhotep IV 10 or 11 years 1740–1730 BC 100pxMerhotepre Sobekhotep V —  100pxKhahotepre Sobekhotep VI 4 years 8 months and 29 days Around 1725 BC 100pxWahibre Ibiau 10 years and 8 months 1725–1714 BC or 1712–1701 BC 100pxMerneferre Ay I Longest reigning king of the dynasty 23 years, 8 months and 18 days, 1701–1677 BC or 1714–1691 BC 100pxMerhotepre Ini Possibly a son of his predecessor 2 years, 3 or 4 months and 9 days, 1677–1675 BC or 1691–1689 BC —Sankhenre Sewadjtu Attested only on the Turin canon 3 years and 2–4 months, 1675–1672 BC100pxMersekhemre Ined May be the same person as Neferhotep II 3 years, 1672–1669 BC —Sewadjkare II Hori دور حکومتed 5 years 5 years30pxMerkawre Sobekhotep VII دور حکومتed 2 years and 6 monthsK. S. B. Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997 1664–1663 BC —Name lost Seven kings نامs lost in a lacuna of the Turin canon 1663 BC –?—Name lost—Name lost—Name lost—Name lost—Name lost—Name lost —Mer[...]re — — Unknown 100pxMerkheperre — — Some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC —Merkare — Attested only on the Turin canon Some time between 1663 BC and 1649 BC —Name lost — Unknown 100pxSewadjare Mentuhotep V — Around 1655 BC —[...]mosre — — Unknown —Ibi [...]maatre — — Unknown —Hor[...] [...]webenre — — Unknown —Se...kare — Unknown Unknown 100pxSeheqenre Sankhptahi May be the son of his predecessor Between 1663 and 1649 BC —...re — Unknown Unknown —Se...enre — Unknown Unknown – 1649 BC

The position of the following kings is uncertain:

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxDjedhotepre Dedumose I Possibly a king of the 16th dynasty Around 1654 BC 100pxDjedneferre Dedumose II Possibly a king of the 16th dynasty Unknown144x144pxMaareSobekhotep IXLate 13th dynasty.Unknown 100pxSewahenre Senebmiu Late 13th dynasty. After 1660 BC. 100pxMershepsesre Ini II Late 13th dynasty. Unknown 100pxMenkhaure Snaaib Possibly a king of the Abydos Dynasty Unknown

 چودھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The مصر کا چودہواں شاہی سلسلہ was a local group from the eastern Delta, based at اواریس, that ruled from either 1805 BC or around 1710 BC until around 1650 BC.

Some of the contested rulers of the 14th Dynasty (proposed by Kim Ryholt) are commonly identified by Egyptologists as being of Canaanite (Semitic) descent, owing to the distinct origins of the names of some of their kings and princes. However, the dynasty rulers are not referred to as Hyksos in the Turin kings list. It is here given according to Ryholt; however, this reconstruction of the dynasty is heavily debated with the position of the five kings preceding Nehesy highly disputed.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxSekhaenre Yakbim Chronological position uncertain, here given according to Ryholt 1805–1780 BC 100px Nubwoserre Ya'ammu Chronological position uncertain, here given per Ryholt 1780–1770 BC 100px Khawoserre Qareh Chronological position uncertain, here given per Ryholt 1770–1760 BC 100px Aahotepre 'Ammu Chronological position uncertain, here given per Ryholt 1760–1745 BC 100pxMaaibre Sheshi Chronological position, duration of reign and extend of rule uncertain, here given according to Ryholt.K.S.B. Ryholt: The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997 Alternatively, he could be an early Hyksos king, a Hyksos ruler of the second part of the 15th Dynasty or a vassal of the Hyksos. 1745–1705 BC 100pxAasehre Nehesy Short reign, perhaps a son of Sheshi Around 1705 BC —مصر کا چودہواں شاہی سلسلہ — — Unknown —مصر کا چودہواں شاہی سلسلہ — — Around 1704 BC —Sehebre — Possibly identifiable with Wazad or Sheneh Around 1704 to 1699 BC 100pxMerdjefare — Possibly identifiable with Wazad or Sheneh Around 1699 BC —Sewadjkare III — — Unknown —Nebdjefare — — 1694 BC —Webenre — — Unknown — Name lost — Unknown —[...]djefare— — Unknown —[...]webenre — — Around 1690 BC — Awibre II — — Unknown — Heribre — — Unknown 100px — Nebsenre Attested by a jar bearing his prenomen At least 5 months of reign, some time between 1690 BC and 1649 BC — Name lost — Unknown — [...]re — — Unknown 100pxSekheperenre — Attested by a single scarab seal 2 months, some time between 1690 BC and 1649 BC — Djedkherewre — — Unknown — Sankhibre II — — Unknown — Nefertum[...]re — — Unknown — Sekhem[...]re — — Unknown — Kakemure — — Unknown — Neferibre — — Unknown — — I[...]re — Unknown — Khakare — — Unknown — Akare — Only known from the Turin canon Unknown — Semenenre Hapu — Unknown — Djedkare Anati Only known from the Turin canon Unknown — — Bebnum Only known from the Turin canon Some time between 1690 BC and 1649 BC — Name lost Eight lines lost in the Turin canon Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Senefer[...]re — — Unknown — Men[...]re — — Unknown — Djed[...]re — — Unknown — Name lost Three lines lost in the Turin canon Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Ink[...] — — Unknown — 'A[...] — Only known from the Turin canon. Name may be read as "Ineb" according to Alan Gardiner. Unknown — — 'Apepi Possibly attested as a king's son by 5 scarabs-seals c. 1650 BC — Name lost Five lines lost in the Turin canon Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown — Name lost Unknown

The position and identity of the following pharaohs is uncertain:

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px —Khamure — Unknown 100px— Nuya Attested by a scarab-seal Unknown 100px— Sheneh May be identifiable with Sehebre or Merdjefare Unknown 100px— Shenshek Attested by a scarab-seal Unknown 100px— Wazad May be identifiable with Sehebre or Merdjefare Around 1700 BC ? 100px— Yakareb — Unknown 100px Meruserre Yaqub-Har May belong to the مصر کا چودہواں شاہی سلسلہ, the 15th dynasty or be a vassal of the Hyksos. 17th–16th centuries BC

The Turin King List provides additional names, none of which are attested beyond the list.

 پندرھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The Fifteenth Dynasty arose from among the ہیکسوس people who emerged from the زرخیز ہلال to establish a short-lived governance over much of the Nile region, and ruled from 1674 to 1535 BC.

 تصویر شاہی نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں—(Salitis)Ruled زیریں مصر and founded the 15th Dynastyaround 1650 BCE 100px — Semqen Chronological position uncertain. 1649 BC – Unknown 100px — 'Aper-'Anat Chronological position uncertain. Unknown — — Sakir-Har — Unknown 100px Seuserenre Khyan Apex of the Hyksos' power, conquered Thebes toward the end of his reign likely 30–35 years 100px Nebkhepeshre / Aqenenre / Auserre Apepi — 1590 BC? 100px Nakhtyre / Hotepibre Khamudi — 1555–1544 BC

 ابیدوس شاہی سلسلہ 

The Second Intermediate Period may include an independent dynasty reigning over Abydos from around 1650 BC until 1600 BC.Detlef Franke: "Zur Chronologie des Mittleren Reiches. Teil II: Die sogenannte Zweite Zwischenzeit Altägyptens", In Orientalia 57 (1988), p. 259

Four attested kings may be tentatively attributed to the Abydos Dynasty, and they are given here without regard for their (unknown) chronological order:
 تصویرPrenomen Nomen تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxWoseribre Senebkay Tomb discovered in 2014. Perhaps identifiable with a Woser[...]re of the Turin canon. Around 1650 BC 100pxMenkhaure Snaaib May belong to the late 13th Dynasty.Jürgen von Beckerath: Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten, Glückstadt, 1964Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien 49, Mainz 1999. Uncertain 100pxSekhemrekhutawy Pantjeny May belong to the late 16th Dynasty Uncertain 100pxSekhemraneferkhau Wepwawetemsaf May belong to the late 16th DynastyMarcel Marée: A sculpture workshop at Abydos from the late Sixteenth or early Seventeenth Dynasty, in: Marcel Marée (editor): The Second Intermediate period (Thirteenth-Seventeenth Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects, Leuven, Paris, Walpole, Massachusetts. 2010 . p. 247, 268 Uncertain — [...]hebre — Only known from the Turin Canon. Believed by Kim Ryholt to have been part of the Abydos dynasty. Uncertain

 سولہواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The Sixteenth Dynasty was a native طیبہ، مصر dynasty emerging from the collapse of the Memphis-based 13th dynasty around 1650 BC. They were finally conquered by the Hyksos 15th dynasty around 1580 BC.

The 16th dynasty held sway over Upper Egypt only.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں — — نام of the first king is lost here in the Turin King List and cannot be recovered Unknown 100pxSekhemresementawy Djehuti – 3 years 100pxSekhemreseusertawy Sobekhotep VIII – 16 years 100pxSekhemresankhtawy Neferhotep III – 1 year 100pxSeankhenre Mentuhotepi May be a king of the 17th Dynasty <l1 year 50pxSewadjenre Nebiryraw I – 26 years 100pxNeferkare (?) Nebiryraw II – Around 1600 BC 100pxSemenre– – Around 1600 BC 100pxSeuserenre Bebiankh – 12 years 100pxDjedhotepre Dedumose I May be a king of the 13th Dynasty Around 1588–1582 BC 100pxDjedneferre Dedumose II – Around 1588–1582 BC 100pxDjedankhreMontemsaf – Around 1590 BC 100pxMerankhreMentuhotep VI – Short reign, around 1585 BC 100pxSeneferibre Senusret IV – Unknown —SekhemreShedwast May be the same as سوبکم سف دوم Unknown
The 16th Dynasty may also have comprised the reigns of pharaohs Sneferankhre Pepi IIIWolfgang Helck, Eberhard Otto, Wolfhart Westendorf, Stele – Zypresse: Volume 6 of Lexikon der Ägyptologie, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1986, Page 1383 and Nebmaatre. Their chronological position is uncertain.Jürgen von Beckerath: Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens, Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997

 سترھواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا سترہواں شاہی سلسلہ کی بنیاد بالائی مصر میں تھی اور اس نے 1650 سے 1550 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Sekhemrewahkhaw Rahotep — Around 1620 BC 100px Sekhemre Wadjkhaw Sobekemsaf I — At least 7 years 100px Sekhemre Shedtawy سوبکم سف دوم His tomb was robbed and burned during the reign of رمسیس نہم. Unknown to around 1573 BC 100px Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef V — Possibly around 1573-1571 BC 100px انتف ہشتم انتف ہشتم دور حکومتed more than 3 years Around 1571 to the mid-1560s BC 100px Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef VII — Late 1560s BC 100px سینختنرے احموس سینختنرے احموس — Around 1558 BC 100px سقنن رع تاؤ سقنن رع تاؤ Died in battle against the Hyksos. 1558–1554 BC 100px Wadjkheperre کامس — 1554–1549 BC

The early 17th Dynasty may also have included the reign of a pharaoh Nebmaatre, whose chronological position is uncertain.

 جدید مملکت 

The جدید مملکت مصر (1550–1077 BC) is the period covering the مصر کی اٹھارویں سلطنت, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasty of Egypt, from the 16th to the 11th century BC, between the Second Intermediate Period, and the Third Intermediate Period.

Through military dominance abroad, the New Kingdom saw Egypt's greatest territorial extent. It expanded far into نوبہ in the south, and held wide territories in the مشرق قریب. Egyptian armies fought with حتی سلطنت armies for control of modern-day سوریہ.

Three of the best known pharaohs of the New Kingdom are ریان بن ولید, also known as Amenhotep IV, whose exclusive worship of the آتون is often interpreted as the first instance of توحیدیت, توت عنخ آمون known for the discovery of his nearly intact tomb, and رمسيس ثانی who attempted to recover the territories in modern اسرائیل-فلسطینی تنازع, لبنان and سوریہ that had been held in the Eighteenth Dynasty. His reconquest led to the معرکہ قادش, where he led the Egyptian armies against the army of the Hittite king Muwatalli II.

 اٹھارہواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا اٹھارہواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 1550 سے 1292 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں Nebpehtire احمس اول (Ahmosis I) Brother and successor to کامس, conquered north of Egypt from the Hyksos.  Djeserkare آمون حوتپ اول Son of احمس اول. آمون حوتپ اول led campaigns in nubia down to the 3rd دریائے نیل cataract. He also introduced the practice of having the tomb and funerary temple in separate locations rather than in the same location. It is possible that آمون حوتپ اول and his mother Ahmose-Nefertari founded the tomb workers village of Deir-el-Medina, the two were honored as gods by later residents.  Aakheperkare تحتمس اول Father unknown, though possibly آمون حوتپ اول. His mother is known to be سنسنب. تحتمس اول established family control over the Egyptian throne for the next 175 years. تحتمس اول defeated the مملکت کوش and destroyed Kerma in نوبہ, he campaigned in Syria as far as the دریائے فرات. He is also the father of تحتمس دوم and ہیتشیپسٹ.  Aakheperenre تحتمس دوم Son of تحتمس اول. Grandson of آمون حوتپ اول through his mother, موت نفرت.  Maatkare ہیتشیپسٹ The second known female ruler of Egypt. May have ruled jointly with her nephew تحتمس سوم during the early part of her reign. Famous for her expedition to Punt documented on her famous معبد حتشپسوت (اقصر) at Deir el-Bahari. Built many temples and monuments. Ruled during the height of Egypt's power. Was the daughter of تحتمس اول and the Great Wife of her brother تحتمس دوم.  Menkheperre تحتمس سوم Son of تحتمس دوم. May have ruled jointly with ہیتشیپسٹ, his aunt and step-mother, during the early part of her reign. Famous for his territorial expansion into سرزمین شام and نوبہ. Under his reign, the Ancient Egyptian Empire was at its greatest extent. Ruled during the height of Egypt's Power. Before the end of his reign, he obliterated ہیتشیپسٹ name and image from temples and monuments.  Aakheperrure آمون حوتپ دوم Son of تحتمس سوم. Ruled during the height of Egypt's Power.  Menkheperure تھٹموس چہارم Famous for his Dream Stele. Son of آمون حوتپ دوم. Ruled during the height of Egypt's Power.  Nebmaatre آمون حوتپ سوم Father of ریان بن ولید and grandfather of توت عنخ آمون. Ruled Egypt at the height of its power. Built many temples and monuments, including his enormous معبد جنائزی آمون حوتپ سوم. Was the son of تھٹموس چہارم.  Neferkheperure Waenre Amenhotep IV / ریان بن ولید (Achencheres) Founder of the Amarna Period in which he changed the state religion from the کثرت پرستی قدیم مصری مذہب to the توحیدیت Atenism, centered around the worship of the آتون, an image of the sun disc. He moved the capital to عمارنہ. Was the second son of آمون حوتپ سوم. He changed his name from Amenhotep (آمون is pleased) to Akhenaten (Effective for the آتون) to reflect his religion change.  Ankhkheperure سمنخ کارع Ruled jointly with ریان بن ولید during the later years of his reign. Unknown if Smenkhare ever ruled in his own right.
Identity and even the gender of Smenkhare is uncertain. Some suggest he may have been the son of Akhenaten, possibly the same person as توت عنخ آمون; others speculate Smenkhare may have been Nefertiti or میریت آتون. May have been succeeded by or identical with a female Pharaoh named Neferneferuaten. وسط|131x131pxAnkhkheperure mery NeferkheperureNeferneferuatenA female Pharaoh, possibly the same ruler as سمنخ کارع. Archaeological evidence relates to a woman who reigned as pharaoh toward the end of the Amarna Period. It is likely she was Nefertiti.  Nebkheperure Tutankhaten / توت عنخ آمون Commonly believed to be the son of ریان بن ولید, most likely reinstated the قدیم مصری مذہب. His name change from Tutankhaten to Tutankhamun reflects the change in religion from the monolatristic Atenism to the classic religion, of which آمون is a major معبود. He is thought to have taken the throne at around age eight or nine and to have died around age eighteen or nineteen, giving him the nickname "The Boy King." Tutankhamun was a weak ruler suffering from multiple health issues. However, he became famous for being buried in a decorative tomb intended for someone else called KV62.  Kheperkheperure آیی (فرعون) Was Grand Vizier to توت عنخ آمون and an important official during the reigns of ریان بن ولید and سمنخ کارع. Possibly the brother of تیی(زوجہ آمون حوتپ دوم), Great Wife of آمون حوتپ سوم, and also possibly father of Nefertiti, Great Wife of Akhenaten. Believed to have been born into nobility, but not royalty. Succeeded Tutankhamun due to his lack of an heir.  Djeserkheperure Setpenre حور ام حب Born a Commoner. Was a General during the Amarna Period. Obliterated Images of the Amarna Pharaohs and destroyed and vandalized buildings and monuments associated with them. Succeeded Ay despite Nakhtmin being the intended heir. 

 انیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا انیسواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 1292 سے 1186 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی اور اس میں سب سے بڑے فرعونوں میں سے ایک شامل ہے: رمسيس ثانی عظیم۔

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں Menpehtire رمسیس اول Of non-royal birth. Succeeded حور ام حب due to his lack of an heir.  Menmaatre سیتی اول Regained much of the territory that was lost under the reign of ریان بن ولید.  Usermaatre Setpenre (Ozymandias) رمسيس ثانی the Great Continued expanding Egypt's territory until he reached a پات with the حتی سلطنت at the معرکہ قادش in 1275 BC, after which the famous مصری۔ہتی امن معاہدہ was signed in 1258 BC. Had one of the longest Egyptian reigns. Known for his large scale construction projects, including many now famous monuments.  Banenre منفتاح بن رمسیس ثانی Thirteenth son of رمسيس ثانی.  Menmire Setpenre Amenmesse Most likely a usurper to the throne. Possibly ruled in opposition to سیتی دوم. Suggested son of منفتاح بن رمسیس ثانی.  Userkheperure سیتی دوم Son of منفتاح بن رمسیس ثانی. May have had to overcome a contest by Amenmesse before he could solidify his claim to the throne.  Sekhaenre / Akhenre (Merenptah) رمسیس سبتاح Possibly son of سیتی دوم or Amenmesse, ascended to throne at a young age.  Satre Merenamun تاوسرت Probably the wife of سیتی دوم. Also known as Twosret or Tawosret. 

 بیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا بیسواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 1190 سے 1077 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی:

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں Userkhaure ست نخت Not related to سیتی دوم, رمسیس سبتاح, or تاوسرت. May have usurped the throne from تاوسرت. Did not recognize رمسیس سبتاح or تاوسرت as legitimate rulers. Possibly a member of a minor line of the Ramesside royal family. Also called Setnakt.  Usermaatre Meryamun رمسیس سوم Son of ست نخت. Fought the سمندری لوگ in 1175 BC. Possibly assassinated (Harem conspiracy).  Usermaatre / Heqamaatre Setpenamun رمسیس چہارم Son of رمسیس سوم. During his reign, Egyptian power started to decline.  Usermaatre Sekheperenre رمسیس پنجم Son of رمسیس چہارم  Nebmaatre Meryamun رمسیس ششم Son of رمسیس سوم. Brother of رمسیس چہارم. Uncle of رمسیس پنجم.  Usermaatre Setpenre Meryamun رمسیس ہفتم Son of رمسیس ششم.  Usermaatre Akhenamun رمسیس ہشتم An obscure Pharaoh, who reigned only around a year. Identifiable with Prince Sethiherkhepeshef II. Son of رمسیس سوم. Brother of رمسیس چہارم and رمسیس ششم. Uncle of رمسیس پنجم and رمسیس ہفتم. He is the sole Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty whose tomb has not been found.  Neferkare Setpenre رمسیس نہم Probably grandson of رمسیس سوم through his father, Montuherkhopshef. First cousin of رمسیس پنجم and رمسیس ہفتم.  Khepermaatre Setpenptah رمسیس دہمGrimal (1992) p.291 A poorly documented Pharaoh, his reign was between 3 and 10 years long. His origins are completely uncertain.  Menmaatre Setpenptah رمسیس یازدہم Possibly the son of رمسیس دہم. During the second half of his reign, High Priest of Amun Herihor ruled over the south from طیبہ، مصر, limiting his power to زیریں مصر. He was succeeded in the north by سمندس. 

 تیسرا درمیانی دور 

The Third Intermediate Period (1077–664 BC) marked the end of the جدید مملکت مصر after the collapse of the Egyptian empire at the end of the برنجی دور. Two dynasties of Libyan origin ruled, giving this period its alternative name of the Libyan Period.

 اکیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The مصر کا اکیسواں شاہی سلسلہ was based at تانیس and was a relatively weak group. Theoretically, they were rulers of all Egypt, but in practice their influence was limited to Lower Egypt. They ruled from 1077 to 943 BC.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxHedjkheperre-Setpenre سمندسCerny p.645 (Smendes I) Married to Tentamun, probable daughter of رمسیس یازدہم. 1077–1051 BC 100pxNeferkare امون ام نسو Obscure four-year reign. 1051–1047 BC 100pxAakheperre Pasebakhenniut I (پسوسنس اول) Son of Pinedjem I, a High Priest of Amun. Ruled for 40 to 51 years. Famous for his intact tomb at تانیس. Known as "The Silver Pharaoh" due to the magnificent silver coffin he was buried in. One of the most powerful rulers of the Dynasty. 1047–1001 BC alt=|150x150pxUsermaatre Amenemope Son of پسوسنس اول. 1001–992 BC 100pxAakheperre Setepenre اوسرکون اکبر Son of Shoshenq A, Great Chief of the Meshwesh (Libya). Also known as Osochor. 992–986 BC alt=|150x150pxNetjerikheperre-Setpenamun سی آمون Unknown Origins. Built extensively for a third intermediate period Pharaoh. One of the most powerful rulers of the dynasty. 986–967 BC 100pxTitkheperure Pasebakhenniut II (پسوسنس دوم) Son of Pinedjem II, a High Priest of Amun. 967–943 BC

 آمون کے اعلیٰ پجاری 

Though not officially pharaohs, the High Priests of Amun at Thebes were the de facto rulers of بالائی مصر during the Twenty-first dynasty, writing their names in cartouches and being buried in royal tombs.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100pxHemnetjertepenamunHerihor SiamunRuled in the south in طیبہ، مصر, while رمسیس یازدہم ruled from the north in بر رمسیس. Some sources suggest he may have reigned after Piankh. 1080–1074 BC وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100px Piankh Some sources suggest he may have reigned before Herihor. 1074–1070 BC وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100px Kheperkhawra Setepenamun Pinedjem I Meriamun Son of Piankh. Father of پسوسنس اول. 1070–1032 BC وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100px — Masaharta Son of Pinedjem I. 1054–1045 BC  — Djedkhonsuefankh Son of Pinedjem I. 1046–1045 BC وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100px Hemnetjertepienamun Menkheperre Son of Pinedjem I. 1045–992 BC وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100px — Nesbanebdjed II (Smendes II) Son of Menkheperre. 992–990 BC وسط|بدون_چوکھٹا|100px — Pinedjem II Son of Menkheperre, Father of پسوسنس دوم. 990–976 BC — TitkheprureHemnetjertepienamun Pasebakhaennuit (Psusennes III)Possibly the same person as پسوسنس دوم. Either he or Pinedjem II is generally considered to be the last High Priest of Amun to consider himself as a pharaoh-like figure. 976–943 BC

 بائیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The pharaohs of the مصر کا بائیسواں شاہی سلسلہ were Libyans, ruling from around 943 to 728 BC.
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxHedjkheperre Setpenre شیشنق اول Son of Nimlot A, a brother of اوسرکون اکبر and a Great Chief of the Meshwesh (Libyans). Possibly the biblical Shishaq 943–922 BC 100pxSekhemkheperre Setepenre اوسورکن اول Son of شیشنق اول. 922–887 BC 100pxHeqakheperre Setepenre شیشنق دوم Obscure pharaoh, possibly a usurper. 887–885 BC —Tutkheperre Shoshenq IIb Obscure pharaoh, placement uncertain. 880s BC100pxHedjkheperre SetepenamunHarsiese Meriamun A An obscure rebel, at Thebes. 880–860 BC 100px Hedjkheperre Setepenre تاکیلوت اول Son of اوسورکن اول. 885–872 BC 100pxUsermaatre Setpenamun اوسرکون دوم Son of تاکیلوت اول. 872–837 BC 100pxUsermaatre Setpenre شیشنق سوم — 837–798 BC 100pxHedjkheperre Setepenre  شیشنق چہارم — 798–785 BC 100pxUsermaatre Setpenre پامی (فرعون) — 785–778 BC 100pxAakheperre شیشنق پنجم — 778–740 BC 100pxUsermaatre اوسرکون چہارم — 740–720 BC

 تئیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The مصر کا تئیسواں شاہی سلسلہ was a local group, again of Libyan origin, based at ہیراکلیوپولس میگنا and Thebes that ruled from 837 to c. 735 BC.
 تصویر شاہی نام ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxHedjkheperre Setpenre Takelot II Siesemeriamun Previously thought to be a 22nd Dynasty pharaoh, he is now known to be the founder of the 23rd. 837–813 BC 100pxUsermaatre Setpenamun Meriamun Pedubast I A rebel—seized طیبہ، مصر from Takelot II. 826–801 BC —— Iuput I Meriamun Co-regent with Pedubast. 812–811 BC —Usermaatre Meryamun Shoshenq VI Meriamun Successor to Pedubast. 801–795 BC 100pxUsermaatre Setpenamun Osorkon III Saisetmeriamun Son of Takelot II; recovered Thebes, then proclaimed himself king. 795–767 BC 100pxUsermaatre-Setpenamun Takelot III Meriamun Saisetmeriamun Co-reign with his father Osorkon III for the first five years of his reign. 773–765 BC 100pxUsermaatre-Setpenamun Meriamun Rudamun Younger son of Osorkon III and brother of Takelot III. 765–762 BC—Uasnetjerre/Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq VII Saisetmeriamun A poorly attested king. —

Rudamun was succeeded in طیبہ، مصر by a local ruler:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxMenkheperre Ini دور حکومتed at Thebes only. 762–Unknown BC

 چوبیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

The مصر کا چوبیسواں شاہی سلسلہ was a short-lived rival dynasty located in the western Delta (صا الحجر), with only two pharaohs ruling from 732 to 720 BC.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxShepsesre Tefnakhte — 732–725 BC 100pxWahkare Bakenrenef (Bocchoris) — 725–720 BC

 پچیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

نوبہns invaded Lower Egypt and took the throne of Egypt under Piye although they already controlled Thebes and Upper Egypt in the early years of Piye's reign. Piye's conquest of Lower Egypt established the مصر کا پچیسواں شاہی سلسلہ which ruled until 656 BC.
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxUsermaatre Piye King of نوبہ; conquered Egypt in his 20th year; full reign at least 24 years, possibly 30+ years 744–714 BC, according to Frédéric PayraudeauF. Payraudeau, Retour sur la succession Shabaqo-Shabataqo, Nehet 1, 2014, p. 115–127 100pxDjedkaure Shebitku Believed to be Shabaka's successor until the 2010s 714–705 BC, according to Frédéric Payraudeau 100pxNeferkare Shabaka Believed to be Shebitku's predecessor until the 2010s 705–690 BC, according to Frédéric Payraudeau 100pxKhuinefertemre Taharqa Died in 664 BC 690–664 BC 100pxBakare Tantamani Lost control of بالائی مصر in 656 BC when Psamtik I extended his authority into Thebes in that year. 664–653 BC

They were ultimately driven back into Nubia, where they established a kingdom at نبتہ (656–590), and, later, at مرواہ (590 BC – AD 500).

 موخر دور 

The Late Period runs from around 664 to 332 BC, and includes periods of rule by native Egyptians and ہخامنشی سلطنت.

 چھبیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا چھبیسواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 664 سے 525 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی۔

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100 pxMenibre? Iribre? Tefnakht II (Stephinates) Manetho's Stephinates. May have been a descendant of the Twenty-fourth Dynasty. The father of Necho I. 685–678 BC —— Nekauba (Nechepsos) Manetho's Nechepsos. His existence has been questioned. 678–672 BC 100pxMenkheperre Nekau I (Necho I) Was killed by an invading مملکت کوش force in 664 BC under Tantamani. Father of Psamtik I. 672–664 BC

The son and successor of Nekau I, Psamtik I, managed to reunify Egypt and is generally regarded as the founder of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxWahibre Psamtik I (Psammetichus I) Reunified مصر. Son of Necho I and father of نکوہ دوم. 664–610 BC 100pxWehemibre Nekau II (نکوہ دوم) Most likely the pharaoh mentioned in several books of the بائبل and the death of یوسیاہ. Son of Psamtik I and father of Psamtik II. 610–595 BC 100pxNeferibre Psamtik II (Psammetichus II) Son of نکوہ دوم and father of Apries. 595–589 BC 100pxHaaibre Wahibre (Apries) Fled Egypt after Amasis II (who was a general at the time) declared himself pharaoh following a civil war. Son of Psamtik II. 589–570 BC 100pxKhnemibre Ahmose II (Amasis II) He was the last great ruler of مصر before the Persian conquest. According to the Greek historian ہیروڈوٹس, he was of common origins. Father of Psamtik III. 570–526 BC 150x150pxAnkhkaenre Psamtik III (Psammetichus III) Son of Amasis II. Ruled for about six months before being defeated by the Persians in the Battle of Pelusium and subsequently executed for attempting to revolt. 526–525 BC

 مصر کا ستائیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

Egypt was conquered by the ہخامنشی سلطنت in 525 BC and constituted a ستراپ as part of this empire until 404 BC. The ہخامنشی خاندان شاہ were acknowledged as Pharaohs in this era, forming the مصر کا ستائیسواں شاہی سلسلہ:

 تصویر شاہی نام نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Mesutre Kembydjet (کمبوجیہ دوم) Defeated Psamtik III at the Battle of Pelusium at 525 BC. 525–1 July 522 BC — — باردیا (Smerdis) / Gaumata Son of کورش اعظم. 522 BC 100px Seteture Deriush (دارا اول)Ascended throne by overthrowing باردیا 522–November 486 BC 100px — Kheshayarusha (خشیارشا اول) Assassinated by Artabanus of Persia. November 486–December 465 BC — — Artabanus the Hyrcanian — 465-464 BC 100px — Arutakhshashas (اردشیر اول) Died in 424 BC 464–424 BC — — Xerxes II A claimant. 424–423 BC — — Sogdianus A claimant. 423–July 423 BC 100px — دارا دوم Died in 404 BC July 423–March 404 BC
Several native rebellions took place during the 27th dynasty:
ImageThrone namePersonal nameCommentsDates 100px Seheruibre Petubastis IIIPlaced in this dynasty only for chronological reasons, as he was not related to the Achaemenids. A native Egyptian rebel in the نیل ڈیلٹا. 522/21–520 BC—Ahmose? Nebkaenre?Psammetichus IVA proposed native Egyptian rebel leader. Exact date uncertain.Possibly in the 480s BC

 اٹھائیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کائیسوں شاہی سلسلہ 404 سے 398 قبل مسیح تک صرف 6 سال چلا، ایک فرعون کے ساتھ:
 تصویر نام تبصرے تاریخیں100px Amunirdisu (Amyrtaeus) Descendant of the Saite pharaohs of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty; led a successful revolt against the Persians. 404–398 BC

 انتیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا انتیسواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 398 سے 380 قبل مسیح تک حکومت کی:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 260x260pxBaenre Merynetjeru Nefaarud I (Nepherites I) Also known as Nepherites. Defeated Amyrtaeus in open battle and had him executed. 398–393 BC 100pxKhnemmaatre Setepenkhnemu Hakor (Achoris) Son of Nefaarud I. Around 392–around 391 BC 250x250pxUserre Setepenptah Pasherienmut (Psammuthes) Possibly dethroned Hakor for a year. Around 391 BC 100pxKhnemmaatre Setepenkhnemu Hakor (Achoris) Retook the throne from Psammuthes. Around 390–around 379 BC —— Nefaarud II (Nepherites II) Was deposed and likely killed by Nectanebo I after ruling for only 4 months. Son of Hakor. Around 379 BC——MuthisPossible pharaoh attested in Eusebius's epitome; not known archaeologically and his chronological placement is disputed.Possibly a year between 393–380 BC

 تیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

مصر کا تیسواں شاہی سلسلہ نے 379/8 سے حکومت کی یہاں تک کہ مصر ایک بار پھر فارسی حکمرانی کے تحت آیا  340 قبل مسیح:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxKheperkare Nekhtnebef (Nectanebo I) Also known as Nekhtnebef. Deposed and likely killed Nefaarud II, starting the last dynasty of native Egyptians. Father of Teos. 379/8–361/0 BC 100pxIrimaatenre Djedher (Teos) Co-regent with his father Nectanebo I from about 365 BC. Was overthrown by Nectanebo II with the aid of Agesilaus II of سپارٹا. 361/0–359/8 BC 100px Snedjemibre Setepenanhur Nakhthorhebyt Merihathor (Nectanebo II) Last native ruler of ancient مصر to be recognized by Manetho. 359/8–341/0 BC

 اکتیسواں شاہی سلسلہ 

Egypt again came under the control of the ہخامنشی خاندان Persians. After the practice of Manetho, the Persian rulers from 340 to 332 BC are occasionally designated as the مصر کا اکتیسواں شاہی سلسلہ:
 تصویر نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Artaxerxes IIIمصر came under Persian rule for the second time. Did not adopt any pharaonic titulary.  341/339 – 338 BC 100px Artaxerxes IV Arses Only reigned in زیریں مصر. Did not adopt any pharaonic titulary. 338–336 BC 100px دارا سومبالائی مصر returned to Persian control in 335 BC. His name, Deriush, was written in a cartouche as a pharaonic nomen would be.  336–332 BC
Native rebellions again took place during the 31st dynasty:
ImageThrone namePersonal nameCommentsDates 100pxSenensetepuniptah Khababash Rebel pharaoh who led an invasion in نوبہ. 338–335 BC

 عصر ہیلینستی 

 آرگیاد شاہی سلسلہ 

The Macedonian Greeks under سکندر اعظم ushered in the عصر ہیلینستی period with his conquest of Persia and Egypt. The آرگیاد شاہی سلسلہ ruled from 332 to 309 BC:

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100px Setpenre Meryamun Aluksindres (سکندر اعظم) Formally Alexander III of مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) conquered ایران and مصر. 332–13 June 323 BC 100px Setpenre Meryamun Pelupuisa (Philip Arrhidaeus) Formally Philip III of Macedon. Mentally disabled half-brother of Alexander the Great. 323–317 BC 100pxKhaibre Setepenamun Aluksindres (اسکندر چہارم مقدونی) Formally Alexander IV of Macedon. Son of Alexander the Great and رخسانہ. 317–309 BC

 بطلیموسی خاندان 

The second عصر ہیلینستی dynasty, the سلطنت بطلیموس, ruled Egypt from 305 BC until Egypt became a province of قدیم روم in 30 BC (whenever two dates overlap, that means there was a co-regency). The most famous member of this dynasty was Cleopatra VII, in modern times known simply as قلوپطرہ, who was successively the consort of جولیس سیزر and, after Caesar's death, of مارک انتھونی, having children with both of them.

Cleopatra strove to create a dynastic and political union between Egypt and Rome, but the assassination of Caesar and the defeat of Mark Antony doomed her plans.

سیزاریئن (Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar) was the last king of the بطلیموسی خاندان of Egypt, and he reigned jointly with his mother Cleopatra VII of Egypt, from September 2, 47 BC. He was the eldest son of Cleopatra VII, and possibly the only son of جولیس سیزر, after whom he was named. Between the alleged death of Cleopatra, on August 12, 30 BC, up to his own alleged death on August 23, 30 BC, he was nominally the sole pharaoh. It is tradition that he was hunted down and killed on the orders of Octavian, who would become the رومی شہنشاہ آگستس, but the historical evidence does not exist.

 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں 100pxSetpenre Meryamun بطلیموس اول سوتیر Abdicated in 285 BC 7 November 305 – January 282 BC 100pxWeserkare Meryamun بطلیموس دوم — 28 March 284 – 28 January 246 BC 100pxKhenem(et)ibenmaat Mer(et)netjru Arsinoe II Wife of بطلیموس دوم c. 277 – July 270 BC 100pxIwaensenwinetjerwy Setepenre Sekhemankhenamun Ptolemy III Euergetes — 28 January 246 – November/December 222 BC 100pxBereniket Meritnetjerou Berenice II Wife of Ptolemy III. Murdered. 244/243 – 222 BC 100pxIwaennetjerwymenekhwy Setepenptah Userkare Sekhemankhamun Ptolemy IV Philopator Died in unclear circumstances, possibly by fire in the palace or murder. November/December 222 – July/August 204 BC 100px— Arsinoe III Wife of Ptolemy IV. Murdered. 220–204 BC 100pxIwaennetjerwymer(wy)it Setepenptah Userkare Sekhemankhamun Ptolemy V Epiphanesبالائی مصر in revolt 207–186 BC July/August 204 – September 180 BC 100pxHunu Zatheqa Iretenheqa Mereneterubaqet Kheqerenshenemu Tatetzat Huti Werpehti Sehertawi Redinesnebetirekhitenneferu Qenisinetnebzau Tenisiathoremmeruts Cleopatra I Syra Wife of Ptolemy V, co-regent with Ptolemy VI during his minority c. February 193 – 176 BC 100pxIwaennetjerwyperu Setepenptahkheperi Irymaatamunre Ptolemy VI Philometor Lived under the control of Ptolemy VIII 164 BC–163 BC; restored 163 BC Died 145 BC c. May 180 – October 164 BCand

163 – c. July 145 BC 100px— Cleopatra II Wife of Ptolemy VI. Married Ptolemy VIII around 145 BC; led revolt against him in 131 BC and became sole ruler of مصر. Later reconciled with Ptolemy VIII; co-ruled with Cleopatra III and Ptolemy VIII until 116 BC. 175 – October 164 BC
and

163–127 BC

and

124–116 BC 100pxIwaennetjerwyperwy Setepenptah Irymaatre Sekhemankhenamun Ptolemy VIII Physcon Proclaimed king by اسکندریہns in 170 BC; ruled jointly with Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II from 169 to 164 BC. Restored 145–131 BC and again in 127 BC. Died 116 BC 171–163 BC
and

144–131 BC

and

127–116 BC 100 px— Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Proclaimed co-ruler by his father; later ruled under regency of his mother Cleopatra II 145–144 BC 100pxNebtaoui Kanekhet Cleopatra III Second wife of Ptolemy VIII. Restored with Ptolemy VIII in 127 BC; later co-regent with بطلیموس نہم سوتیر and X. Murdered by her own son Ptolemy X. 142–131 BC
and

127–107 BC 100px— Ptolemy Memphites Proclaimed King by Cleopatra II; soon killed by Ptolemy VIII 131 BC 100pxIwa(en)netjermenekhnetjeretmeretmutesnedjet(et) Setepenptah Irimaatre Sekhemankhamun بطلیموس نہم سوتیر Died 80 BC 28 June 116–October 110 BC — — Cleopatra IV Briefly married to بطلیموس نہم سوتیر, but was pushed out by Cleopatra III. Later murdered. 28 June 116–115 BC 100pxIwa(en)netjermenekhenetjeretmenkhetre Setepenptah Irimaatre Senenankhenamun Ptolemy X Alexander Died 88 BC October 110–February 109 BC 100 pxKliapadrat Bereniket Berenice III Forced to marry Ptolemy XI; murdered on his orders 19 days later 81–80 BC — Ptolemy XI Alexander Young son of Ptolemy X Alexander; installed by Sulla; ruled for 80 days before being lynched by citizens for killing Berenice III 80 BC 100pxIwaenpanetjernehem Setepenptah Irimaatenre Sekhemankhamen Ptolemy XII Auletes Son of بطلیموس نہم سوتیر; deposed in 58 BC Reigned briefly with his daughter قلوپطرہ before his death in 51 BC 80–58 BC
and

55–51 BC 100px— Cleopatra V Tryphaena Wife of Ptolemy XII, mother of Berenice IV 79–68 BC 100px— Cleopatra VI Daughter of Ptolemy XII, but theorised by some Egyptologists to actually be the same person as Cleopatra V.. 58–57 BC 100px— Berenice IV Daughter of Ptolemy XII; forced to marry Seleucus Kybiosaktes, but had him strangled. Joint rule with Cleopatra VI until 57 BC. 58–55 BC 100px Weretnebetneferu Akhetzeh قلوپطرہ Ruled jointly with her father Ptolemy XII, her brother Ptolemy XIII, her brother-husband بطلیموس چہاردہم, and her son سیزاریئن. In modern usage, the stand-alone use of "Cleopatra" with no ordinal number usually refers to قلوپطرہ. Committed suicide. 31 May 52 – 12 August 30 BC 100px — Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator Brother and first husband of قلوپطرہ 51–13 January 47 BC 100 px — Arsinoe IV In opposition to قلوپطرہ December 48 – January 47 BC 100px — بطلیموس چہاردہم Younger brother of قلوپطرہ and Ptolemy XIII 13 January 47–26 July 44 BC 100pxIwapanetjernetynehem Setepenptah Irimaatre Sekhem(ankh)enamun سیزاریئن Infant son of قلوپطرہ; aged 3 when proclaimed co-ruler with Cleopatra. Last known ruler of ancient مصر when قدیم روم took over. 2 September 44 – August 30 BC
Native rebellions also took place under Greek rule:
 تصویرThrone name ذاتی نام تبصرے تاریخیں——HugronaphorRevolutionary pharaoh in the South205–199 BC——AnkhmakisRevolutionary pharaoh in the South199–185 BC——HarsiesiRevolutionary pharaoh in the South131–130 BC

 روم 

تصغیر|Egyptian relief depicting the Roman Emperor ترائیان (right, reigned 98–117 AD) in full pharaonic style.
قلوپطرہ had affairs with Roman dictator جولیس سیزر and Roman general مارک انتھونی, but it was not until after her suicide (after Mark Antony was defeated by آگستس, who would later be Emperor آگستس) that Egypt became a province of the قدیم روم in 30 BC. Subsequent Roman emperors were accorded the title of pharaoh, although exclusively only while in Egypt.

The last Roman emperor to be conferred the title of pharaoh was ماکسیمینوس داتزا (reigned 311–313 AD).

 مزید دیکھیے 

 مصری وقائع نگاری
 تاریخ مصر

 حوالہ جات 

 مزید پڑھیے 
 Breasted, J. H., History of Egypt from the Earliest Time to the Persian Conquest, 1909
 Cerny, J. 'Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III to the End of the Twenty-First Dynasty' in: The Middle East and the Aegean Region c.1380–1000 BC, Cambridge University Press, 1975 



 Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. 
 Gardiner, Sir Alan, Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, Third Edition, Revised. London: Oxford University Press, 1964. Excursus A, pp. 71–76.
 Grimal, Nicolas, A History of Ancient Egypt, Blackwell Books: 1992

 Murnane, William J. Ancient Egyptian Coregencies, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization. No. 40. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 1977
 Rice, Michael, Who's Who in Ancient Egypt, Routledge 1999
 Ryholt, Kim & Bardrum, Steven, The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris. Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 127. 2000.
 Shaw, Garry. The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign, Thames and Hudson, 2012.
 Wilkinson, Toby A. H., Early Dynastic Egypt, Routledge 1999, 
 Ventura Dr. R., Egypt, History & Civilisation Published by Osiris, PO Box 107 Cairo.
 Verner, Miroslav, The Pyramids – Their Archaeology and History, Atlantic Books, 2001, 

 بیرونی روابط 
 Egyptian Royal Genealogy (Old Broken Link) 
 Manetho and the King Lists Review of different primary king lists
 Chronology Table - 0 Dynasty&History Period, by Dariusz Sitek Multi-pages of list of pharaohs in different king lists, without the god kings, in Egyptian hieroglyphs and English
 Egyptian Journey 2003: History: King Lists Hyperlink texts of the Manetho, Abydos & Turin king lists, without the god-kings
 Comparing the major Egyptian king lists Compares the Karnak, Adydos and Saqqara king lists
 Digital Egypt for Universities
 List of all female Pharaohs

زمرہ:فراعنہ
زمرہ:قدیم مصر متعلقہ فہرستیں
زمرہ:فرماں رواوں کی فہرستیں
زمرہ:افریقی فرماں رواوں کی فہرستیں