جدول بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی لہجات

This concise chart shows the most common applications of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to represent انگریزی زبان pronunciations.

See انگریزی کے لیے تلفظ کی ری اسپیلنگ for phonetic transcriptions used in different dictionaries.
AuE = Australian English
CaE = Canadian English
GA = General American
InE = ہندوستانی انگریزی
IrE = ہایبرنو-انگلش
NZE = New Zealand English
RP = Received Pronunciation (برطانوی انگریزی)
ScE = Scottish English
SAE = South African English
SSE = Standard Singapore English
WaE = Welsh English

Chart
This chart gives a partial system of diaphonemes for English. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bold, followed by their most common phonetic values. For the vowels, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, and words used to name corresponding lexical sets are also given. The diaphonemes and lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.

 Dia-phonemeThis is a compromise IPA transcription, which covers most dialects of English. Phones Examples IPA: English حرف صحیحs  pʰ,  pen, spin, tip  bʱ,  but, web  tʰ, , , Pronounced  in some positions in GA and Australian English, and is possible in RP in words like butter,  in some positions in Scottish English, English English, American English and Australian English, and  non-initially in Irish English. two, sting, bet  dʱ, , Pronounced  in some positions in GA and Australian English. do, odd  t͡ʃʰ,  chair, nature, teach  d͡ʒʱ,  gin, joy, edge  kʰ,  cat, kill, skin, queen, unique, thick  ɡʱ,  go, get, beg   fool, enough, leaf, off, photo   voice, have, of  , Pronounced  in Irish English, Newfoundland English, and New York English, merges with  in some varieties of English English, and merges with  in some varieties of Caribbean English.  also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of . thing, teeth  , Pronounced  in Irish English, Newfoundland English, and New York English, merges with  in some varieties of English English, and merges with  in some varieties of Caribbean English.  also occurs in other dialects as an allophone of . this, breathe, father   see, city, pass   zoo, rose   she, sure, session, emotion, leash   pleasure, beige, equation, seizure   loch (Scottish),Marginal elsewhere, and otherwise merged with /k/, see Lock–loch merger. ugh This common English interjection is usually pronounced with [] in unscripted spoken English, but it is most often read // or //  , ,/h/ is often pronounced [] between vowel sounds and after voiced consonants /h/ is pronounced [] before the palatal approximant, /j/, and sometimes before high front vowels. ham  , /m/ is pronounced [] before f and v (e.g. symphony [], circumvent [], some value []) man, ham   no, tin   ringer, sing,In some dialects (e.g. Brummie) "ringer", "sing" etc are pronounced with an additional , like "finger":  rather than  finger, drink  , , traditionally does not occur in Irish English;  does not occur in Australian, New Zealand, Scottish, or American English. RP and some other English accents, along with South African English, however, have clear  in syllable onsets and dark  in syllable rimes. L-vocalization as  is prevalent in Standard Singapore English. , , L-vocalization as , , and  occurs in New Zealand English and many regional accents not included in the chart. Notably Cockney, New York English, Estuary English, Pittsburgh English, and African-American Vernacular English. left, bell  , , ,The tap  is found in some varieties of Scottish and Irish English. ,  R-labialization  as  is found in some varieties of Southern England. run, very   we, queen   yes, nyala  , Some dialects, such as Scottish English, Hiberno-English, and much of the American South dialects, distinguish  from ; see whine and wine and voiceless labiovelar approximant what   IPA: Marginal consonants   uh-oh   IPA: Reduced vowels are never reduced. In some dialects, such as Australian, all reduced vowels become . Reduced  Reduced  Reduced  Reduced  Reduced 

 IPA: English مصوتs and diphthongs Dia-phoneme AuE CaE GA InE IrE NZE RP. See Pronunciation respelling for English#International Phonetic Alphabet for the alternative system devised by Clive Upton for Oxford University Press dictionaries. ScE SAE SSE WaE Keyword Examples  ,See bad–lad split for this distinction. , ~In most of the United States (with high dialectal variation), and to a lesser degree in Canada, special /æ/ tensing systems occur. ~ ~~  ~  ~~ Suzanna Bet Hashim and Brown, Adam (2000) 'The [e] and [æ] vowels in Singapore English'. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.) The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation, Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics ISBN 981-04-2598-8, pp. 84–92.   lad, bad, catOften transcribed  for RP, for example in dictionaries of the اوکسفرڈ یونیورسٹی پریس.  or      ~~~ Deterding, David (2003) 'An instrumental study of the monophthong vowels of Singapore English', English World Wide, 24(1), 1–16.  pass, path, sample  ~ ~    father   ~   ~  ~    not, wasp ~~~ occurs in American accents without the cot–caught merger (about half of today's speakers); the rest have . ~,~  off, loss, cloth, long, dog, chocolateIn American accents without the cot–caught merger, the  vowel (generally written o) appears as ~ instead of  before the fricatives ,  and  and the velar nasal ; also usually before , especially in single-syllable words (dog, log, frog, etc.), and occasionally before  (as in chocolate). See lot–cloth split. In American accents with the cot–caught merger (about half of today's speakers), only  occurs.       ~   law, caught, all, halt, talk           about       spotted    ~, It is not clear whether this a true phonemic split, since the distribution of the two sounds is predictable; see  Kit–bit split . ,   sit      ,      city           see  meat   ~     ~~~~ Deterding, David (2000) 'Measurements of the  and  vowels of young English speakers in Singapore'. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.), The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation, Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics, pp. 93–99.   date  day, pain, whey, rein    ~ ~  ~~ ,    bedOften transcribed  for RP, for example in Collins English Dictionary.  ~ ~ ~ ~See Fern–fir–fur merger for this distinction. ~~ ~  ~~    burn   herd, earth   bird   ~  ~       winner,massacreSometimes transcribed for GA as , especially in transcriptions that represent both rhotic and non-rhotic pronunciations, as . Dia-phoneme AuE CaE GA InE IrE NZE RP ScE SAE SSE WaE Keyword Examples    ~ ~ ,    ~  ~  The  vowel in BrE is highly variable in the triangle defined by ə, ʌ and ɑ, see 'STRUT for Dummies'  ~ ,  ~  run, won, flood   ~ ~  ~    put  hood       ~~   through, you In Welsh English, you, yew and ewe are ,  and  respectively; in most other varieties of English they are homophones. threw, yew      ~  ~~  cute, dew, ewe  ~ Canadian English has a phenomenon called Canadian raising in which raised diphthongs  and  are found before voiceless consonants, as in right  and out ; in other environments,  and  are used. In much of U.S. English, this happens with , primarily when a voiceless consonant phoneme follows . For example, dike, life, and sight end with voiceless , , and , so the diphthongs differ from those in wives and side, which have voiced  and . For some speakers,  also occurs before voiced consonants when another syllable follows, but only when no morpheme break occurs; hence  in tiger and/or spider, but  in rider because -er is a separate morpheme. Most U.S. English distinguishes between writer  and rider  purely based on this vowel difference.     ~ ~~~ , Lee, Ee May and Lim, Lisa (2000) ' Diphthongs in Singaporean English: their realisations across different formality levels, and some attitudes of listeners towards them. In Adam Brown, David Deterding and Low Ee Ling (eds.), The English Language in Singapore: Research on Pronunciation, Singapore: Singapore Association for Applied Linguistics, pp. 100–111.   my, wise, high
flight, mice    ~  ~    ~    boy, hoist  ~ ~     ~~~~~    no, toe, soap  tow, folk  ~~  ~~ soul, roll, cold  ~  ~  ~    ~~   now, trout     ~    ~~~    arm, car  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~    deer, here  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~While the actual pronunciation is [ ~ ], it can also be transcribed .  ~~    mare, there, bear    ~      ~    sort, warm      tore, boar, port  ~  ~~ ~ , ~ ~ notes that many people in England use  for this vowel, but also that RP traditionally distinguishes between maw  and moor , tore  and tour , as well as paw  and poor . If one wishes to make that distinction today it would be best to use  instead of . This will lead to tore as  and tour as .  ~    tour, moor  ~  ~ ,     ,   pure, Europe Dia-phoneme AuE CaE GA InE IrE NZE RP ScE SAE SSE WaE Keyword Examples

 IPA: Other symbols used in transcription of English pronunciation IPA Explanation  Primary stress indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, rapping   Secondary stress/full vowel indicator (placed before the stressed syllable); for example, pronunciation   ہجا separation indicator; for example, ice cream  vs. I scream  ̩  ̍ Syllabic consonant indicator (placed under the syllabic consonant); for example, ridden 

 مزید دیکھیے 
 English phonology
 Phonetic alphabets
 انگریزی کے لیے تلفظ کی ری اسپیلنگ
 SAMPA chart for English
 "Vowel wheel" – a subjective schematic of English vowel sounds as pronounced in a General American accent.
 معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی
 بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد
 List of dialects of the English language

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 بیرونی روابط 

 IPA chart with MP3 sound files for all IPA symbols on the chart (limited version is available to anyone)
 The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 2005) Symbols for all languages are shown on this one-page chart.
 lexconvert a GPL command-line program to convert between Unicode IPA and the ASCII notations of various English speech synthesizers

 Online IPA editor for English
 Online/Offline IPA editor for English
 IPA transcription systems for English – discussion by John C. Wells of RP transcriptions

زمرہ:تقابل زبان
زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت
زمرہ:انگریزی لہجے