بھارت رتن

بھارت رتن (; بھارت کا جواہر) جمہوریہ بھارت کا اعلی ترین شہری اعزاز ہے۔
2 جنوری 1954ء کو قائم کیا گیا، یہ ایوارڈ نسل، پیشہ، مقام یا جنس کی تفریق کے بغیر "غیر معمولی خدمات/ اعلیٰ ترین ترتیب کی کارکردگی" کے اعتراف میں دیا جاتا ہے۔
یہ ایوارڈ اصل میں فنون، ادب، سائنس اور عوامی خدمات میں کامیابیوں تک محدود تھا، لیکن حکومت ہند نے دسمبر 2011ء میں "انسانی کوشش کے کسی بھی شعبے" کو شامل کرنے کے معیار کو بڑھا دیا۔
ایوارڈ کے لیے سفارشات وزیر اعظم بھارت،  صدر بھارت کو بھیجتے ہیں۔
وصول کنندگان کو صدر کے دستخط شدہ ایک سند (سرٹیفکیٹ) اور ایک پیپل کے پتے کی شکل کا تمغا ملتا ہے جس میں ایوارڈ سے کوئی مالی گرانٹ منسلک نہیں ہوتا ہے۔ بھارت رتن حاصل کرنے والے بھارتی ترتیب میں ساتویں نمبر پر ہیں۔

 وصول کنندگان کی فہرست 
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+بھارت رتن حاصل کرنے والوں کی فہرستسالتصویروصول کنندہریاست / یونین علاقہزندگی کا دورانیہنوٹس1954100pxچکرورتی راجگوپال آچاریہتامل ناڈو1878–1972Rajagopalachari was an تحریک آزادی ہند، who served as the last گورنر جنرل ہند from 1948 to 50)۔ Earlier, he served as the first مغربی بنگال کے گورنروں کی فہرست in 1947–48. He was the home minister in the پہلی نہرو وزارت succeeding ولبھ بھائی پٹیل in 1950. He served as the chief minister of Madras Presidency from 1937–39 and later as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu between 1952 and 1954. He founded the Swatantra Party in 1959.100pxسروپلی رادھا کرشننتامل ناڈو1888–1975Radhakrishnan served as the first بھارتی نائب صدور کی فہرست from 1952 to 1962 and as the second بھارت کے صدور کی فہرست from 1962 to 1967)۔ Since 1962, his birthday of 5 ستمبر is observed annually as یوم اساتذہ in India.100pxچندرشیکر وینکٹ رامنتامل ناڈو1888–1970Raman was a طبیعیات دان known for his work in the field of light scattering۔ He is known for the discovery of Raman scattering and Raman spectroscopy and was presented the نوبل انعام برائے طبیعیات وصول کنندگان کی فہرست in 1930.1955100pxبھگوان داساتر پردیش1869–1958Bhagwan Das was an independence activist, theosophist and educationist. He co-founded Kashi Vidyapith and worked with مدن موہن مالویہ to establish the بنارس ہندو یونیورسٹی۔100pxایم وسویسوریاکرناٹک1861–1962Visvesvaraya was a civil engineer and statesman. He served as the 19th Diwan of Mysore from 1912 to 1918. His birthday, 15 ستمبر، is observed annually as انجینئروں کا دن in India.100pxجواہر لعل نہرواتر پردیش1889–1964Nehru was an independence activist and politician, who was the first and the longest-serving وزیر اعظم بھارت from 1947 to 1964.1957100pxگووند ولبھ پنتاتر پردیش1887–1961Pant was an independence activist and politician, who served as the premier of متحدہ صوبے (1937–50) (1937–39, 1946–50) and as the first اتر پردیش کے وزرائے اعلیٰ کی فہرست from 1950 to 1954. He served as Union Home Minister from 1955 to 1961.1958100pxدھونڈو کیشو کروےمہاراشٹرا1858–1962Karve was a social reformer and educator, known for his work on education for women and remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883)، Hindu Widows Home (1896)، and started Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University in 1916.1961100pxبدھان چندرا رائےمغربی بنگال1882–1962Roy was a طبیب، سیاست دان and تعلیم۔ He served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1948 to 1962 and is known as the "Maker of Modern West Bengal"۔ His birthday on 1 جولائی is observed annually as the ڈاکٹروں کا دن in India.100pxپرشوتم داس ٹنڈناتر پردیش1882–1962Tandon was an independence activist and politician, who served as the speaker of the اتر پردیش قانون ساز اسمبلی from 1937 to 1950. He was actively involved in a campaign to get بھارت کی سرکاری زبانیں to ہندی زبان۔1962100pxراجندر پرسادبہار (بھارت)1884–1963Prasad was an independence activist, قانون دان and statesman, who was associated with موہن داس گاندھی in the چمپارن ستیہ گرہ in Bihar and تحریک عدم تعاون۔ Became the president of مجلس دستور ساز۔He was later elected as the first صدر بھارت (1950–62)۔1963100pxذاکر حسین (سیاست دان)تلنگانہ1897–1969Husain was an independence activist and philosopher, who served as the Vice Chancellor of علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی (1948–56) and the بہار کے گورنروں کی فہرست (1957–62)۔ Later, he was elected as second vice-president of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69)۔100pxپانڈورنگ ومن کانےمہاراشٹرا1880–1972Kane was an indologist and سنسکرت scholar, known for his five volume literary work, History of Dharmaśāstra: Ancient and Medieval Religious and Civil Law in India۔1966100pxلال بہادر شاستریاتر پردیش1904–1966Shastri was an independence activist, known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail to the Soldier, hail to the Farmer")۔ He served as second Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the country during the پاک بھارت جنگ 1965ء۔1971100pxاندرا گاندھیاتر پردیش1917–1984Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during 1966–77 and 1980–84. She is known as the "Iron Lady of India"، as she led India during the پاک بھارت جنگ 1971ء and the concurrent جنگ آزادی بنگلہ دیش which led to the formation of بنگلہ دیش۔1975100pxوی وی گیریاڈيشا1894–1980Giri was an independence activist, who organized trade unions and facilitated their participation in the fight for independence. Post-independence, Giri held positions of اتر پردیش کے گورنروں کی فہرست، کیرلا کے گورنروں کی فہرست and کرناٹک کے گورنروں کی فہرست and other cabinet ministries. He became the first acting president and was eventually elected as the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974.1976100pxکے کامراجتامل ناڈو1903–1975Kamaraj was an independence activist, freedom fighter and a politician, who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for over nine years, between 1954 and 1963. He was known as the "King Maker"، as he was the president of the انڈین نیشنل کانگریس، when electing لال بہادر شاستری the prime minister after Nehru's death and Indira Gandhi after Shastri's death. He later founded the Indian political party, the Indian National Congress (Organisation)۔1980100pxمدر ٹریسا مغربی بنگال  (اسکوپیہ،  شمالی مقدونیہ)1910–1997Mother Teresa was a کاتھولک کلیسیا راہبہ and founder of the Missionaries of Charity، a religious congregation, which manages homes for diseased people. She was the recipient of the نوبل امن انعام حاصل کرنے والوں کی فہرست for her humanitarian work in 1979. She was سعادت ابدی on 19 اکتوبر 2003 by جان پال دوم and قداست on 4 ستمبر 2016 by پوپ فرانسس۔1983100pxوینایک نرہری بھاوےمہاراشٹرا1895–1982Bhave was an independence activist, social reformer and an associate of Mahatma Gandhi, known for his Bhoodan movement۔ He was known by the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the رامن میگ سیسے انعام (1958) for his humanitarian work.1987100pxخان عبد الغفار خانپاکستان1890–1988Khan was a independence activist, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and an advocate of ہندو مسلم اتحاد in the برصغیر۔ He was known as "Frontier Gandhi" and was part of the تحریک خلافت in 1920 and founded the خدائی خدمتگار ("Red Shirt movement") in 1929.1988100pxایم جی رام چندرنتامل ناڈو1917–1987Ramachandran was an اداکار and politician, who was the founder of the Indian political party, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for over ten years, between 1977 and 1987. He is known by the sobrequet the "Puratchi Thalaivar" ("Revolutionary Leader")۔1990100pxبھیم راؤ رام جی امبیڈکرمہاراشٹرا1891–1956Ambedkar was a social reformer, lawyer and a دلت leader, who headed the committee drafting the آئین ہند while also serving as the first وزارت قانون و انصاف، حکومت ہند of India later. Ambedkar campaigned against the social discrimination of Dalits and the بھارت میں ذات پات۔ He was associated with the Dalit Buddhist movement after converting to بدھ مت on 14 اکتوبر 1956.100pxنیلسن منڈیلاجنوبی افریقا1918–2013Mandela was the leader of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa and later served as the President of South Africa (1994–99)۔ Often called as the "Gandhi of South Africa"، Mandela's افریقی نیشنل کانگریس movement was influenced by Gandhian philosophy۔ In 1993, he was awarded the نوبل امن انعام حاصل کرنے والوں کی فہرست۔1991100pxراجیو گاندھیاتر پردیش1944–1991Rajiv Gandhi was a ہواباز turned politician, who served as the sixth Prime Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.100pxولبھ بھائی پٹیلگجرات (بھارت)1875–1950Patel was an independence activist, who served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–50) and home minister. Patel was known as the "Iron Man of India" and by the title of "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel and was instrumental in the accession of the نوابی ریاست into the Indian union.100pxمورار جی دیسائیگجرات (بھارت)1896–1995Desai was an independence activist and politician, who served as the fourth Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979 and was the first to be not from the Indian National Congress. He was also awarded the نشان پاکستان، the second highest civilian award given by the حکومت پاکستان۔ Desai had earlier abolished the awards while he was in the office of Prime Minister for it being "worthless and politicised"۔1992100pxابو الکلام آزادمغربی بنگال1888–1958Azad was an independence activist and politician, who served as the first education minister of India. His birthday on 11 نومبر is observed annually as the قومی یوم تعلیم (بھارت) in India.100pxجے آر ڈی ٹاٹامہاراشٹرا1904–1993Tata was an industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, who served as the chairman of the business conglomerate ٹاٹا گروپ۔ He is the founder of various educational and research institutes and businesses.100pxستیہ جیت رائےمغربی بنگال1922–1992Ray was a فلمی ہدایت کار۔ He directed his first film پتھر پنچلی in 1955 and is credited with bringing world recognition to ہندوستانی سنیما۔ In 1984, Ray was awarded the دادا صاحب پھالکے ایوارڈ، India's highest award in cinema and in 64ویں اکیڈمی ایوارڈ، he received Academy Honorary Award۔1997100pxگلزاری لال ننداپنجاب، بھارت1898–1998Nanda was an independence activist and politician, who served as the interim Prime Minister of India in 1964 and 1966 and as the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission۔100pxارونا آصف علیمغربی بنگال1909–1996Ali was an independence activist, known for hoisting the tricolor flag of India in Bombay during the ہندوستان چھوڑ دو تحریک in 1942. Post Independence, she was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.100pxعبد الکلامتامل ناڈو1931–2015Kalam was an aerospace and defence scientist, who later served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 until 2007. He was involved in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle SLV III and the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program، while working for various space and defence research agencies and has served as the scientific advisor to the defence minister, Secretary for defence research and director of تنظیم برائے دفاعی تحقیق و ترقی۔1998100pxسبو لکشمیتامل ناڈو1916–2004Subbulakshmi was a Carnatic classical vocalist، known for her songs, religious chantings and compositions. She was the first Indian musician to receive the رامن میگ سیسے انعام for her public service.100pxچدمبرم سبرامنیمتامل ناڈو1910–2000Subramaniam was an independence activist and politician, who served as the minister of agriculture from 1964 to 1966 and later as minister of finance and defence. He is known for his contribution towards the بھارت میں سبز انقلاب۔1999100pxجے پرکاش نرائنبہار (بھارت)1902–1979Narayan was an independence activist and social reformer. He was commonly referred as "Loknayak" ("People's Leader") and is known for the Total Revolution Movement initiated during the mid-1970s against the then government of India.100pxامرتیہ سینمغربی بنگال1933-Sen is an economist and the winner of the نوبل انعام برائے معاشیات وصول کنندگان کی فہرست in 1998.100pxگوپی ناتھ بوردولوئیآسام1890–1950Bordoloi was an independence activist and politician, who served as the first chief minister of Assam (1946–50)۔ His was instrumental in uniting Assam with India when parts of it wanted to accede to مشرقی پاکستان۔100pxروی شنکراتر پردیش1920–2012Ravi Shankar was a موسیقار and ستار player. He has won four گریمی ایوارڈزs and is often considered "the world's best-known exponent of Hindustani classical music"۔2001100pxلتا منگیشکرمہاراشٹرا1929–2022Mangeshkar was a playback singer, known as the "nightingale of India"۔ She started her career in the 1940s and has sung songs in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the دادا صاحب پھالکے ایوارڈ، India's highest award in cinema.100pxبسم اللہ خانبہار (بھارت)1916–2006Khan was a Hindustani classical شہنائی player, who played the instrument for more than eight decades and is credited to have brought the instrument to the centre stage of Indian music.2009100pxبھیم سین جوشیکرناٹک1922–2011Joshi was a ہندوستانی کلاسیکی موسیقی، who was a disciple of Kirana gharana and is widely known for the خیال (موسیقی) genre of singing.2014100pxسی این آر راؤکرناٹک1934-Rao is a کیمیادان and a scientist specializing in solid state chemistry۔ He has honorary doctorates from 86 universities and has authored around 1,800 research publications and 56 books.100pxسچن ٹنڈولکرمہاراشٹرا1973-Tendulkar is a کرکٹ، who is regarded as one of the greatest بلے بازی of all-time. Having debuted in 1989, Tendulkar played 664 بین الاقوامی کرکٹ matches, scoring more than 34,000 in a career spanning over two decades and holds various cricket records.2015100pxاٹل بہاری واجپائیمدھیہ پردیش1924–2018Vajpayee was a politician, who served as the Prime Minister of India three times in 1996, 1998 and from 1999 to 2004. He was a parliamentarian for over four decades and was elected nine times to the لوک سبھا، twice to the راجیہ سبھا، also serving as the minister of external affairs during 1977–79. مدن موہن مالویہاتر پردیش1861–1946Malaviya was a scholar and educational reformer, who founded the اکھل بھارتیہ ہندو مہاسبھا (1906) and بنارس ہندو یونیورسٹی، while serving as the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of Indian National Congress for four terms and was the chairman of ہندوستان ٹائمز from 1924 to 1946. 2019100pxپرنب مکھرجیمغربی بنگال1935–2020Mukherjee was a politician who served as the بھارت کے صدور کی فہرست President of India from 2012 until 2017. In a career spanning five decades, Mukherjee had been a leader of the Indian National Congress and had occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President، he was finance minister from 2009 to 2012.100pxبھوپین ہزاریکاآسام1926–2011Hazarika was a playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet and film-maker, widely known as Sudhakantha۔ His songs, written and sung mainly in the آسامی زبان by himself, are themed around universal justice and peace and have been translated and sung in many languages.100pxنانا جی دیش مکھمہاراشٹرا1916–2010Deshmukh was a social activist and politician, who worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. He was a leader of the بھارتیہ جن سنگھ and also served as a member of the راجیہ سبھا۔ 2024100pxکرپوری ٹھاکربہار (بھارت)1924–1988Thakur was a politician, who served two terms as the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar، from 1970 to 1971, and from 1977 to 1979. In 1978, he introduced the reservation policy in state government jobs.100pxلال کرشن اڈوانیDelhi1927-Advani is a politician who served as the 7th Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He is one of the co-founders of بھارتیہ جنتا پارٹی and is credited with scripting the rise of the BJP as a major political force through the رام جنم بھومی۔ He is popularly known as "Loh Purush" (Iron Man)۔100pxپی وی نرسمہا راؤتلنگانہ1921–2004Narasimha Rao, was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th prime minister from 1991 to 1996. He was the first Prime Minister from جنوبی ہند۔ He is known for introducing various liberal reforms to India's economy۔100pxچرن سنگھاتر پردیش1902–1987Charan Singh was an Indian politician and a independence activist who served as the 5th prime minister from 1979 to 1980. He is known as the "Champion of India's peasants"۔ He is credited for bringing radical land reform measures and bringing uniformity in the farm sector. These reforms were implemented through the Debt Redemption Bill, the Land Holding Act, and the Zamindari Abolition Act. He was the founder of the political party Lokdal in 1980.100pxایم ایس سوامی ناتھنتامل ناڈو1925–2023Swaminathan was an Indian agronomist، geneticist and administrator, who was as a global leader of the سبز انقلاب۔ He was one of the major architects of بھارت میں سبز انقلاب known for his leadership and role in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.

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 भारत रत्न पुरस्कार विजेता व वर्ष بھارت رتن جیتنے والوں کی تازہ ترین فہرست 2021 

زمرہ:اعزازات
زمرہ:بھارت رتن وصول کنندگان
زمرہ:بھارت میں 1954ء کی تاسیسات
زمرہ:بھارتی اعزازات
زمرہ:بھارتی سرکاری اعزازات
زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مطابقت رکھنے والی مختصر تفصیل
زمرہ:ویکی ڈیٹا سے مختلف مختصر وضاحت
زمرہ:بھارتی ایوارڈ یافتہ افراد کی فہرستیں
زمرہ:بھارتی ثقافت
زمرہ:ناموس