Wim nsakrae a wɔsakra no wɔ Ghana

Ghana bɛyɛɛ UNFCCC no fa wɔ ɛbɔ 1995 mu, na wɔgyee Paris Apam no toomu wɔ ɛbɔ 2016 mu.

 Wɔ Paris Apam no fa no, wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ Ghana bɛyɛ Ɔman Nsakrae Nhyehyɛe a ɛkyerɛ akwan ahorow a ɔman no refa so ayɛ nsakrae wɔ wim tebea a ɛresakra no mu.

ɛweam nsakrae a wɔsakra no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛboa  ama ankrankora ate aseɛ ɛweam tebea ankasa anaa nea wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ɛbɛba daakye no nkɛntɛnso. Botae a ɛwɔ nsakrae a wɔyɛ no mu ne sɛ wɔbɛtew nkɛntɛnso bɔne a ɛweam nsakrae de ba no so (te sɛ ɛpo mu nsu a ɛkɔ soro, ɛweam tebea a emu yɛ den kɛse, anaa aduane a wonnya nni). Nea ɛka ho nso ne hokwan biara a mfaso wɔ so a ebetumi aba a ɛbata ɛweam nsakrae ho a wɔde bedi dwuma yiyie.

Wɔbu akontaa sɛ ɛweam nsakraeɛ bɛka nipa ne sikasɛm mu ɔhaw a nsuyiri ne ɔpɛ a ɛba Ghana de ba no ho, na ɛbɛnya nkɛntɛnsoɔ pii wɔ nkɔsoɔ mmeaeɛ titire te sɛ aduane a wɔbɛnya, nsuo ho nhyehyɛeɛ, akwanhosɛm, ne sikasɛm mu nkɔsoɔ no.

Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, Ghana aban ne Amanaman Ntam Nkɔsoɔ Mfɛfoɔ foforɔ de akwan a wɔbɛfa so ahunu nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ mmerɛwyɛ ne nsakraeɛ mu na wɔde saa nimdeɛ yi ahyɛ nkɔsoɔ ne nnwumakuo nhyehyɛeɛ mu.

 Nnwumakuw no mu mmerɛwyɛ atitiriw 

 Aduan a wobenya 
Ghana sikasɛm gyina nnwuma a ɛfa ɛweam tebea ho te sɛ kuadwuma kɛseɛ, na ɛma abɔdeɛ mu nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ ne ne korakora yɛ tebea a ɛho hia ansa na wɔayɛ aduane nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛyɛ den. Kuadwuma ne mmoayɛn adwuma no ne Ghana aduane ne sikasɛm akyi berɛmo, ɛfiri sɛ Ghana nipa ɔpepem aduasa mmienu no mu bɛboro fa na wɔ yɛ nwuma yi.

Kuadwuma yɛ ɔman no mu nneɛma nyinaa mu 33%. Nsunsuanso a ɛweam nsakrae de ba, sɛnea ɛda adi wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro ne ɔpɛ a ɛba kɛse mu no yɛ nea ɛhaw adwene titiriw, efisɛ ɛde nkɛntɛnso ahorow a ɛkɔ so pii ne nea ɛnteɛ ba a ɛka kuayɛ ne mmoayɛn adwuma no. Wɔ afe 2016 mu no, Ghanafoɔ bɛyɛ 5% hyiaa aduane a wɔnni na nnipa bɛyɛ ɔpepem mmienu hyiaa tenaase sɛ wɔbɛyɛ aduane a wɔnni.Darfour, B., & Rosentrater, K. A. (2016). Agriculture and food security in Ghana. In 2016 ASABE annual international meeting (p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.

 Nsuo mu nneɛma 
ɛweam nsakrae aka nsuo a ɛwɔ Ghana dedaw, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ ɛweam nsakrae bɛba. ɛweam nsakrae betumi aka nsuo dodoɔ ne ne su a nnipa betumi adi wɔ bere pɔtee bi mu, ne kuayɛ, nnwuma, ne nsuo mu ayinam ahoɔden nso. Ebia ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro no bɛma asubɔnten no mu nsuo no so ate, na nsakrae a ɛba osutɔ mu no betumi aka nsuo a ɛsen ne asase ase nsuo a ɛsan ba no nyinaa. Bio nso, ɛnam sɛ mprempren nipa dodoɔ no mu 25% nni nsuo pa nti, ɛweam nsakraeɛ bɛma Ghana nsuo ho haw no ayɛ kɛseɛ. Nsuo pa a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho hia ma Ghana asetena ne sikasɛm mu nkɔsoɔ, enti ɛho hia sɛ yɛte abusuabɔ a ɛda wim nsakraeɛ ne nkɛntɛnsoɔ a ɛde ba nsuo ho nneɛma so no ase sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a wɔde nhyehyɛeɛ pɔtee bi bedi dwuma de ako atia.

 Apomuden 
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ nyarewa a ɛwɔ Ghana no mu bɛboro fa ne ɛweam tebea a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne ɛweam nsakrae wɔ abusuabɔ. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛweam nsakrae bɛtumi ama wɔanya nyarewa bi te sɛ asramma ne adwenemhaw a ɛkɔ soro. Bere a ɛweam tebea sesa no, wɔahu mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa te sɛ asramma ne atiridii  ba no wɔ mmeayƐ a wɔanhu no mfiase no. ɛbia nsɛm a ɛfa ohia ho te sɛ aduane pa a wonnya nni ne ahotew  nti, sɛnea nipa ahorow te nka wɔ nkɛntɛnso a ɛweam nsakrae de ba akwahosɛm so no ayɛ kɛse. Bio nso, ɔman no tumi a ɛtumi yɛ nsakraeɛ, anaa tumi a ɛtumi hwɛ kwan, siesie ne ho ma, na ɛyɛ ho biribi ma saa nsunsuansoɔ yi sua ɛfiri sɛ nneɛma te sɛ akwahosan asoɛeɛ ne nnuruyɛfoɔ dodoɔ a ɛba fɔm bɛma wɔanya akwahosɛm ho nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛsua.

 Ɔman no akwan ahorow, nhyehyeyɛ, ne ahyehyɛdeɛ ahorow 

 Ɔman no akwan ne nhyehyɛe ahorow 

 Bio nso, ɔman no tumi  yɛ nsakraeɛ, anaa hwɛ kwan, siesie ne ho ma, na ɛka ho biribi ma saa nsunsuansoɔ yi so te ɛfiri sɛ nneɛma te sɛ akwahosɛm,asoɛeɛ ne nnuruyɛfoɔ dodoɔ a ɛba fƆm bɛma wɔanya akwahosɛm ho nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛsua.
 Ɔman weam Tebea Nsakraeɛ Ho Nhyehyɛeɛ (NCCAS): Ɛde ɔkwan a wɔfa so de wɔn ho hyɛ mu di dwuma na ɛde nnwumakuo mu mmerɛwyɛ ne nsakraeɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɔman no mu abenfoɔ yɛ de yɛ nsakraeɛ nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛdi kan ka ho
 Ɔman Nsakraeɛ Nhyehyɛeɛ (NAP): Wɔhyɛɛ NAP nhyehyɛeɛ no ase wɔ Amanaman Nkabom Nhyehyɛeɛ Apam a ɛfa weam Tebea Nsakraeɛ ho (UNFCCC) ase wɔ afe 2010 mu de dii ɛweam tebea mu nsakraeɛ ahiadeɛ a ɛwɔ mfimfini ne berɛ tenten mu wɔ aman a afei na wɔrenya nkɔsoɔ yi mu no ho dwuma.
 Ghana Adaptation Communication (AdCom) a edi kan no susuw nea wɔayɛ ne nea wɔnantumi anyɛ ho; ɛsan nsuo haw nsonsonyɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ dada ne deɛ ɛhia sɛ wɔyɛ bio na ama Ghana  nkɔsoɔ wɔ nsakraeɛ mu akɔ n’anim.

 Asoɛe nhyehyɛe 
Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho banbɔ adwumakuo (EPA) yɛ adwumakuo a ɛde ne ho a ɛhwɛ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so wɔ Ghana Aban mu . Ɛwɔ asɛdeɛ sɛ ɛhwɛ ma Ghana nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no yɛ papa denam nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho mmra ne ne di so, na ɛde nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho haw bɛka nkɔsoɔ nhyehyɛeɛ no mu wɔ ɔman, ɔmantam, ne ɔmansin mu. ɛweam nsakraeɛ  ho nnwuma a wɔde bedi dwuma ne ɛweam nsakraeɛ  a wɔde bɛhyɛ aban ne ankorankoro nnwuma nyinaa mu no, Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI) na ɛyɛ.

 Nsɛm a wɔde gyinaa so 

Nkyekyεmu:Ghana amanyɔsɛm