Voting Rights Act of 1965

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ Asante Twi mu
alt=Great Seal of the United States|thumb|Great Seal of the United States (obverse)
Hokwan a Wɔde Tow Aba ho Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ 1965 mu yɛ mmara bi a ɛwɔ United States a ɛbara nnipa mu nyiyim wɔ abatoɔ mu. Ɔmanpanin Lyndon B. Johnson berɛ a na ɔmanfoɔ kyɛfa ho nnipakan rekɔ so wɔ Ɔsanaa da ɔtɛ so 6 wɔ afe 1965 mu no, na akyiri yi Congress sesaa mmara no mpɛn anum de trɛɛ ne bammɔ mu. Wɔyɛɛ saa mmara no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɔman no mu nnipa a ɛsono wɔn amammerɛ benya hokwan akɔ so atena ase, titiriw wɔ Amerika anafo fam. Sɛnea U.S. Wɔ United States Asɛnnibea a Ɛhwɛ Atɛntrenee Ho Nsɛm So no, wobu mmara no sɛ ɛyɛ mmara a edi mũ sen biara wɔ ɔman no mu. Ɔman Nneɛmakorabea ne Kyerɛwtohɔ Ho Dwumadibea kaa sɛ: ""Hokwan a Wɔde Tow Aba ho Mmara a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 1965 mu." no yɛ mmara mu nsakraeɛ a ɛsen biara wɔ abusuabɔ a ɛda aban ne ɔmantam nniso ntam wɔ abatoɔ mu fi bere a wɔsan kyekyee Ɔmanko no akyi no".

Mmara no wɔ nnyinasosɛm pii a ɛhwɛ ma wɔyɛ abatow. Mmara no mu "nhyehyɛe ahorow" no ma ɔman mũ no nyinaa nya hokwan sɛ wobedi ade. Ɔfa a ɛtɔ so mmienu no yɛ mmara bi a ɛbara ɔman no ne aban a ɛwɔ hɔ no sɛ wɔremfa mmara biara a "ɛde ɔman ba biara hokwan a ɔwɔ sɛ ɔtow aba esiane ne honam ani hwɛbea anaa ne kɔla anaa sɛ ɔka kasa bi a nnipa kakraa bi pɛ ka ho no mma no". Nnyinasosɛm afoforɔ a wɔhyɛ no nsow no hyɛ akenkan ne atwerɛ ho sɔhwɛ ne nneɛma a ɛtete saa a na wɔadi kan de abɔ mmusuakuo nketewa ahofadi no ho ban. Mmara no san ka "nneɛma pɔtee" bi ho asɛm a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amammui bi mu nkutoo. Nnyinasosɛm titiriw bi ne Ɔfa a ɛto so 5 a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wodi kan yɛ nhyiamu no ho nhyehyɛe, a ɛbara aman bi sɛ wɔmmfa nsakraeɛ biara a ɛfa abatoɔ ho nni dwuma bere a U.S. Attorney General anaa U.S. Ɔmantam Asɛnnibea a ɛwɔ D.C. no kae sɛ nsakrae no mfa nyiyim mma nnipa kakraa bi a wɔwɔ ahobammɔ no. Nnyinasosɛm foforo a ɛho hia hwehwɛ sɛ amansin a kasa kakraa bi na wɔka no ma wɔn a wɔtɔ wɔn bo ase no ma wɔn nsa ka nkrataa a wɔde to aba ma wɔtow aba wɔ kasa abien mu ne nneɛma foforo a wɔde yɛ abatoɔ no.

Ɔfa enum ne nhyehyɛɛ soronko afofor pii a wɔdze dzi dwuma wɔ amansɛm mu a "ahoban a wɔdze ma" a wɔakyerɛw no wɔ Ɔfa nnan (b) no ka ho. Mfiase no na wɔhyehyɛɛ mmara no sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ adwuma wɔ amammui a na wodi atirimɔdensɛm wɔ abatow mu wɔ 1965 mu no, na Congress no yɛɛ mmara no foforo wɔ 1970 mu ne 1975 mu. Wɔ Shelby County v. Holder (2013), U.S. Asɛnnibea Kunini no bɔɔ asɛm no gui sɛ mmara no ne mmara no nhyia, na ɔkyerɛe sɛ ne bere atwam. Asɛnnibea no antia Ɔfa a ɛto so enum, nanso sɛ wɔamfa ɔkwan a wɔfa so bɔ ho ban a, Ɔfa a ɛto so enum no ntumi nyɛ adwuma. Asɛnnibea ahodoɔ a na wɔadi kan de wɔn ho ato asɛm no so no maa wɔn a na wɔretwerɛ wɔn din sɛ wɔn a wɔbɛtoɔ wɔn din no dodoɔ kɔɔ soro kɛseɛ wɔ Shelby gyinaesie no akyi.

 Hwɛ nso 

 Amanaman mmara 

 Ɔmanfoɔ abatoɔ ho twerɛtohɔ mmara of 1993 (NVRA)
 Help America Vote Act (HAVA)
 Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (UOCAVA)
 Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Nnipa Ahofadi Ho Mmara)

 Wɔbɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ mmara 

 For the People Act (2019 ne 2021)
 John Lewis Voting Rights Act (2019 ne 2021)

 Ɔman mmara 

 Ɔman Nhyehyɛeɛ a Ɛma Nnipa Hokwan
 California Abatow Ho Mmara
 Virginia Mmarahyɛ Mmara
 John R. Lewis Voting Rights Act a ɛwɔ New York

 Nea ɛboro saa 

 Nnipa a wɔhyɛ wɔn ho so ma wɔtow aba wɔ United States
 Mmaa a wɔwɔ hokwan sɛ wɔpaw wɔ United States

 Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ 

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