Berɛboɔ mu kokoram

Berɛboɔ mu kokoram (brɔfo kasa mu,  Liver cancer) yɛ kokoram a efi ase wɔ mberɛboɔ no mu. Berɛboɔ mu kokoram yɛ akwahosan ho haw kɛse wɔ Ghana, na aman a wɔn a wɔnya bi dooso paa wɔ wiase nyinaa no, Ghana yɛ mu biako.

Berɛboɔ mu kokoram betumi ayɛ nea edi kan a kokoram no fi ase wɔ mmerɛbo mu, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛto abien a ɛkɔ mmeae afoforo, a kokoram no trɛw fi nipadua no mmeae afoforo kɔ mmerɛbo no mu.

Berɛbo mu kokoram titiriw ne kokoram a ɛto so asia a ɛtaa ba wɔ wiase nyinaa, na ɛno ne kokoram a ɛto so anan a ekunkum nnipa. Wɔ afe 2018 mu no, nnipa 841,000 nyaa bi na ɛmaa nnipa 782,000 wuwui wɔ wiase nyinaa.

 Ma ɛde ba 
Nea ɛde berɛboɔ mu kokoram ba titiriw ne mberɛboɔ mu yare a efi berɛboɔ mu yare B, berɛboɔ mu yare C, anaa nsa.

 Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ B ne C 
Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ B ne C yɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde berɛboɔ mu kokoram ba wɔ wiase nyinaa, na eyi te saa titiriw wɔ Ghana. Ghana wɔ berɛboɔ mu yare B a enni sabea a ɛma obi nya mmerɛbo mu kokoram kɛse. Ɔmanfo akwahosan dawurobɔ a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi mmerɛbo mu yare B ho na wɔama mmerɛbo mu yare C nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa atu mpɔn no hia kɛse wɔ berɛbo mu kokoram dodow a wɔbɛtew so no mu.

 Wuduro mmoawa (Aflatoxin) 
Aflatoxin, awuduru bi a fungi bi a wohu wɔ aduan mu na ɛyɛ, yɛ ade titiriw foforo a ɛde mmerɛbo mu kokoram ba wɔ Ghana. Aflatoxin a ɛwɔ nnuan atitiriw te sɛ atoko, nkase, aburo ne asase mu nnuan mu no abu so esiane korabea papa a enyi hɔ enti. Aduan a aflatoxin wom a obi di no betumi ama obi anya mmerɛbo mu kokoram kɛse. Mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛma aduan a wɔkora so ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma no atu mpɔn no ho hia na ama asiane yi abrɛ ase.

 Abrabɔ Kwan mu Nneɛma 
Asetra anaa abrabɔ mu nneyeɛ, a nsanom ne sigaretnom ka ho nso ma mmerɛbo mu kokoram ho asiane ba. Sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi toto berɛboɔ mu yareɛ mmoawa ne aflatoxin a wɔde di dwuma ho no, esua koraa nanso ɛda so ara di dwuma kɛse wɔ mmerɛbo mu kokoram adesoa nyinaa mu wɔ Ghana.

 Nsɔano 
Esiane sɛ nneɛma ahorow pii na ɛde mmerɛbo mu kokoram ba nti, akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so siw mmerɛbo mu kokoram ano. Mmɔdenbɔ ahorow yi bi ne nnuru a wɔde ko tia berɛboɔ mu yare B ne n'ayaresa, berɛboɔ mu yare C ayaresa, nsa a wɔnom so tew, aflatoxin a wɔbɛtew so wɔ kuayɛ mu, ne kɛseyɛ mmoroso ne asikyireyare a wɔbɛhwɛ so.

Ɛnyɛ nea wobetumi asa nnipa a wɔanya mmoawa no yare, nanso nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde sa yare no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya mmerɛbo mu kokoram no so. Ebia aduro chlorophyllin betumi atew aflatoxin nkɛntɛnso so.

Nneɛma a wɔde besiw Berɛboɔ mu kokoram ano ho hia kɛse wɔ Ghana na ama ɔmanfo no anya ahotɔ. Nneɛma a ehia no bi nye;

 Paneɛbɔ nhyehyeɛ: Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ B paneɛbɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔbɛtrɛw mu, titiriw ama mmofra a wɔawo wɔn foforo, na ama wɔatew berɛboɔ mu yareɛ B a enni sabea a ɛba no so.
 Nnipaduamu nhwehwɛmu ne Ayaresa: Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ B ne C nhwehwɛmu ne ayaresa a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso na wɔasiw mmerɛbo mu kokoram a ɛbɛkɔ so no ano titiriw.
 Aduan mu Ahobammɔ: Aduan a wɔkora so yie ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma yiye bɛboa atew aflatoxin a wɔde gu mu no so.
 Ɔmanfo dawurobɔ: Nneɛma a ɛde berɛboɔ mu kokoram ba no ho nsɛm a wɔbɛma nkurɔfo ate ase ne asetra a ahoɔden wom a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran ye paa.

 Sua pii 

 Yafunukeka
 Asikyireyadeɛ
 Ahrawa mu yareɛ
 Berɛboɔ mu yareɛ
 Nsonomuyadeɛ
 Mmogyammorosoɔ
 Yarefufuoɔ
 Sawa mu yareɛ
 Dwoa

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