Yafunu yareɛ

Yafunu yareɛ yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ bi a ɛyɛ yareɛ a ano yɛ den na ɛsane yɛ yareɛ a ano nnyɛ den.  Nea ɛde yafunu yareɛ ba no bi ne gastroenteritis ne irritable bowel syndrome.https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ffampra%2Fcmu036 Nnipa bɛyɛ ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du num na ɛwɔ tebea a ano yɛ den yi bi te sɛ appendicitis, leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, diverticulitis, anaasɛ nyinsɛn a abɔfra no kɔda awieeɛ no akyi. Nea ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa a ɛde saa yareɛ no ba no mu nna hɔ. Yareɛ ahodoɔ bi nso bɛtumi de yafunu yareɛ aba, ɛkwan a yɛbɛfa so ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahodoɔ afa obi ho wɔ ne nnidisoɔ so no nso hia.http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/differential+diagnosis?show=0&t=1419934834

Nhwehwɛmu Ahodoɔ

Nea Mpempii no ɛde yafunu yareɛ ba yɛ gastroenteritis (13%), irritable bowel syndrome (8%), dwonsɔ mu haw (5%), inflammation of the stomach (5%) and ayamtim (5%). Ɔhaw no mu ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu aduasa mu no, wɔnhunu nea ɛde ba.Ɛmu ɔhamu nkyekyɛmu du yɛ nea ɛde ba no ano yɛ den a gallbladder (gallstones or biliary dyskinesia) or pancreas problems (4%), diverticulitis (3%), appendicitis (2%) ne kokoram ka ho (1%). Deɛ ɛtaa ba wɔn a wanyini so no bi neischemic colitis, Hung, Alex; Calderbank, Tom; Samaan, Mark A.; Plumb, Andrew A.; Webster, George (1 January 2021). "Ischaemic colitis: practical challenges and evidence-based recommendations for management". Frontline Gastroenterology. 12 (1): 44–52. doi:10.1136/flgastro-2019-101204. ISSN 2041-4137mesenteric ischemia, ne abdominal aortic aneurysms ne afoforɔ a ɛyɛ hu.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4306086

Yafunu yareɛ a ano yɛ den

https://www.lecturio.com/concepts/appendicitis/Yafunu yareɛ a ano yɛ den no yɛya,ɛba toatoa so a gyesɛ yɛyɛ wo opirehan de si ano kwan. Ɛteɛ ne hwene a ɔsane , abdominal distention,tiridii ne Birim bɔ tumi de yaw no ba. Tebea baako a yɛtaa hunu paa ne appendicitis a ano yɛ den..https://www.lecturio.com/concepts/appendicitis/

Nea ɛdeba no bi ne

 Traumatic: blunt or perforating trauma to the stomach, bowel, spleen, brɛboɔ anaa sawa
 Inflammatory:
 Nsa yadeɛ bi te sɛ appendicitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, pyelonephritis, Peritonitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, hepatitis, mesenteric adenitis, anaasɛ a subdiaphragmatic abscess
 Perforation of a peptic ulcer, a diverticulum, or the caecum
 Complications of inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis
 Mechanical:
 Small bowel obstruction secondary to adhesions caused by previous surgeries, intussusception, hernias, benign or malignant neoplasms
 Large bowel obstruction caused by colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, volvulus, fecal impaction or hernia
 Vascular: occlusive intestinal ischemia, usually caused by thromboembolism of the superior mesenteric artery

 By system 
Nnoɔma pii a ɛde ba no nso bi ne

 Gastrointestinal
 GI tract
 Inflammatory: gastroenteritis, appendicitis, gastritis, esophagitis, diverticulitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, microscopic colitis
 Obstruction: hernia, intussusception, volvulus, post-surgical adhesions, tumors, severe constipation, hemorrhoids
 Vascular: embolism, thrombosis, hemorrhage, sickle cell disease, abdominal angina, blood vessel compression (te sɛ celiac artery compression syndrome), superior mesenteric artery syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
 Digestive: peptic ulcer, lactose intolerance, celiac disease, food allergies, indigestion
 Glands
 Bile system
 Inflammatory: cholecystitis, cholangitis
 Obstruction: cholelithiasis, tumours
 Brɛboɔ 
 Inflammatory: hepatitis, liver abscess
 Pancreatic
 Inflammatory: pancreatitis
 Renal and urological
 Inflammation: pyelonephritis, bladder infection
 Obstruction: kidney stones, urolithiasis, urinary retention, tumours
 Vascular: left renal vein entrapment
 Gynaecological or obstetric
 Inflammatory: pelvic inflammatory disease
 Mechanical: ovarian torsion
 Endocrinological: menstruation, Mittelschmerz
 Tumors: endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cyst, ovarian cancer
 Pregnancy: ruptured ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion
 Abdominal wall
 muscle strain or trauma
 muscular infection
 neurogenic pain: herpes zoster, radiculitis in Lyme disease, abdominal cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome (ACNES), tabes dorsalis
 Referred pain
 from the thorax: pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, ischemic heart disease, pericarditis
 from the spine: radiculitis
 from the genitals: testicular torsion
 Metabolic disturbance
 uremia, diabetic ketoacidosis, porphyria, C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency, adrenal insufficiency, lead poisoning, black widow spider bite, narcotic withdrawal
 Blood vessels
 aortic dissection, abdominal aortic aneurysm
 Immune system
 sarcoidosis
 vasculitis
 familial Mediterranean fever
 Idiopathic
 irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)(affecting up to 20% of the population, IBS is the most common cause of recurrent and intermittent abdominal pain)

 Baabi a ɛwɔ 
Baabi a yafunu yareɛ no wɔ no bɛtumi ama yɛahunu nea ɛde baeɛ. Yafunu no mu bɛtumi akyɛ nnan a yɛfrɛ no quadrants. Locations ne associated conditions a ɛno ne:Masters P (2015). IM Essentials. American College of Physicians. ISBN 9781938921094

 Diffuse
 Peritonitis
 Vascular: mesenteric ischemia, ischemic colitis, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, sickle cell disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa
 Small bowel obstruction
 Irritable bowel syndrome
 Metabolic disorders: ketoacidosis, porphyria, familial Mediterranean fever, adrenal crisis
 Epigastric
 Heart: myocardial infarction, pericarditis
 Stomach: gastritis, stomach ulcer, stomach cancer
 Pancreas: pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer
 Intestinal: duodenal ulcer, diverticulitis, appendicitis
 Right upper quadrant
 Liver: hepatomegaly, fatty liver, hepatitis, liver cancer, abscess
 Gallbladder and biliary tract: inflammation, gallstones, worm infection, cholangitis
 Colon: bowel obstruction, functional disorders, gas accumulation, spasm, inflammation, colon cancer
 Other: pneumonia, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
 Left upper quadrant
 Splenomegaly
 Colon: bowel obstruction, functional disorders, gas accumulation, spasm, inflammation, colon cancer
 Peri-umbilical (the area around the umbilicus, aka the belly button)
 Appendicitis
 Pancreatitis
 Inferior myocardial infarction
 Peptic ulcer
 Diabetic ketoacidosis
 Vascular: aortic dissection, aortic rupture
 Bowel: mesenteric ischemia, Celiac disease, inflammation, intestinal spasm, functional disorders, small bowel obstruction
 Lower abdominal pain
 Diarrhea
 Colitis
 Crohn's
 Dysentery
 Hernia
 Right lower quadrant
 Colon: intussusception, bowel obstruction, appendicitis (McBurney's point)
 Renal: kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), pyelonephritis
 Pelvic: cystitis, bladder stone, bladder cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic pain syndrome
 Gynecologic: endometriosis, intrauterine pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, ovarian cyst, ovarian torsion, fibroid (leiomyoma), abscess, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer
 Left lower quadrant
 Bowel: diverticulitis, sigmoid colon volvulus, bowel obstruction, gas accumulation, Toxic megacolon
 Right low back pain
 Liver: hepatomegaly
 Kidney: kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), complicated urinary tract infection
 Left low back pain
 Spleen
 Kidney: kidney stone (nephrolithiasis), complicated urinary tract infection
 Low back pain
 kidney pain (kidney stone, kidney cancer, hydronephrosis)
 Ureteral stone pain

 Beaɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ