Ahonhono

A child with anasarca brought on by nephrosis associated with malariaSpecialtyInternal medicine
Ahonhono yɛ edema yareɛ no bi a ano yɛ den  pa ara,na ɛma nipadua no mu ntini nyinaa honhono.Sɛdeɛ nnipa nyinaa nya edema yareɛ no bi berɛ korɔ mu no,na wɔn ho bɛtumi atɔ wɔn no,ahonhono nte saa koraa,ahonhono nam akwan ahodoɔ so na ɛkyerɛ yareɛ bi anoɔden, a nipadua no apɔ so ne ntini keka ho bi.

 Nsɛnkyerɛnne Ne Mpopoeɛ                                                                             

 Deɛ wode wani bɛhunu 
Ɛbi ne:

 W’ani ase bɛhonhono

 W’ano bɛhonhono
 W’abasa,wo nsa ne wo nsateaa bɛhonhono
 W’ayase bɛhonhono
 Wo nan,wo nanpɔso ne wo nantini bɛhonhono
 Wo nan ase bɛhonhono
 Wo nantini ne wo nanpɔso bɛhonhono

 Nsunsuansoɔ a wobɛhunu no anisoɔ 
Ɛbi ne:

 Worenhunu adeɛ yie,worentumi mmue w’ani

 Wo home mma yie,ɔhome ho bɛyɛ wo den,anaa sɛ woda ayeya a worentumi nhome

 Wo koko bɛyɛ wo ya
 Wo ho bɛyɛ wo basabasa
 Wobɛyɛ mrɛ

 Deɛ Ɛde Ba 
Deɛ ɛde ahonhono ba pa ara ne sɛ  oncotic pressure no so bɛte.

 Akwaa a ato kyema 
Brɛboɔ a ɛho ato kyema

Sawa a ɛho ato kyema

Akoma no nifa a ɛho ato kyema

 Nnuanenuro 
Protein a ɛnni nipadua no mu koraa

 Nipadua no mu nsunsuansoɔ 
 Nephrotic syndrome
 Protein-losing enteropathies
 Capillary leak syndrome

 Wɔ utero mu 
Wɔ Hb Barts mu mframa a yɛhome kɔ yɛn mu a ano yɛ den no mma ntini  ahodoɔ no  nnya mframa no bi papa,na ɛno tumi de ahonhono ba.

 Latrogenic 
Ɛyɛ exogenous intravenous nsuo no tumi de ba.

 Yareɛ  No Ho Nhwehwɛmu 
Wɔyɛ ahonhono ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ kleneke a ɛgyina sɛdeɛ nipadua no ayɛ so na ɛne edema da nso no.Sɛdeɛ wɔsusu edema sɛ ano nyɛ den na mpɛn pii no ɛtumi nya honam akwaa no baako anaa mmienu bi no,ahonhono yɛ nipadua no nyinaa,na ano nso yɛ den kyɛn edema a ɛhyɛ aseɛ firi wo ti de kɔsi wo nantini.

 Sɔhwɛ 
Ɛwɔ  mu wɔnyɛɛ sɔhwɛ biara mfa nkyerɛɛ ahonhono mu yie,sɔhwɛ bebree wɔ hɔ a ɛtumi boa ma wɔde hwɛ ahonhono.Mpɛn pii no wɔhunu sɛ ahonhono ne protein a brɛboɔ no de ba no na ɛnam.

Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de baa abɔnten afe mpem mmmienu ne baako(2001)no kyerɛɛ nsonsoneeɛ a ɛda low voltage electrocardiogram ntam(ECG)(LVE)(QRS wɔ sima nnum wɔ limb mu na sima du wɔ precordial mu) ne ahonhono.

 Ayaresa 
Ahonhono wɔ mpopoeɛ a ano yɛ den pa ara,ɛno ara ankasa nni akwan ahodoɔ:sɛ ebia,ɛho ayaresa a ɛdi mu ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ deɛ ɛde yareɛ no ba no.Mmom,yɛwɔ nneɛma bebree wɔ hɔ a yɛbɛtumi de ayi nsufin no afiri hɔ na yɛasan asi ano a saa nsufin no rentumi mma bio.

 Diuretics 
Ɛyɛ kwan baako a wɔtumi de hwɛ edema yareɛ biara,diuretics yɛ nnuro a ɛboa yi nsufin firi nipadua no mu a ɛhwɛ sɛdeɛ sawa yɛ dwonsɔ adwuma no.

 Loop diuretics
 Thiazide diuretics
 Thiazide-like diuretics
 Potassium-sparing diuretics

 Beaeɛ  A Menyaa Mmoa Firiiɛ