Babasokraman

thumbWɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ Asante Kasa mu 

Babasokraman a wɔsane nso frɛ no Sifilis (/ˈsɪfəlɪs/) yɛ yareɛ bi a wɔnya firi nna mu a mmoawa Treponema pallidum pallidum na ɛde ba. Nsɛnkyerɛne ahodoɔ a εfa babasokraman ho no gyina nnoɔma nnan so. Wɔ deɛ ɛdi kan mu no, wɔtaa de chancre baako (yareɛ bi a esi honam so a ɛnyɛ ya, na ɛnkeka, na ne tɛtrɛtɛ yɛ 1 cm ne 2 cm ntam) na ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛtumi yɛ akuro pii. Sɛ obi nya babasokraman a ɛtɔ so mmienu a, nsaa tumi gu ne nsa ne ne nan ase. Ɛkuro nso tumi ba deɛ ɔyare no ano anaa n'ase. Sɛ obi nya babasokraman no bi a, ɛtumi tena hɔ mfeɛ pii a, ɛnyi ne ho sɛ ɔwɔ yare bi. Sɛ obi nya babasokraman a, ɔhwɛ sɛ ɔbɛnya kuro a ɛnyɛ kokuroo (gummas), ne nsono mu haw, anaa komayareɛ. Babasokraman yɛ yareɛ a nkurɔfoɔ frɛ no "suasuafoɔ kɛseɛ" efirisɛ ɛbɛtumi ama obi anya nyarewa a ɛte sɛ yareɛ afoforɔ pii.
Wɔtaa nya babasokraman wɔ nna mu. Wɔ tumi nso nya firi ɛna hɔ akɔ abofra no so wɔ nyinsɛn anaa awoɔ mu, a deɛ ɛde ba ne nyinsɛn mu nneyɛɛ ahodoɔ bi. Yareɛ afoforɔ a Treponema mmoawa no de ba no bi ne yaws (T. pallidum subspecies pertenue), pinta (T. carateum), ne nonvenereal endemic syphilis (T. pallidum subspecies endemicum). Yareɛ ahodoɔ yi mu mmiɛnsa no ntaa mfa nna mu na ɛba. Yareɛ no ho nhwehwɛmu no taa fa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so; wɔbɛtumi de dark field microscopy nso ahunu yareɛ mmoawa no. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S) hyɛ nkuran sɛ wɔnhwehwɛ nyinsɛn nyinaa mu. thumbSɛ obi latex de anaa polyurethane condom di dwuma a, ɛbɛtumi ama yareɛ no so ate. Wobɛtumi de nnuru a ɛko tia yareɛ mmoawa adi nyarewa no ho dwuma yie.  Nnuru a wɔgye tom sɛ ɛko tia yareɛ mmoawa di dwuma wɔ nnipa dodoɔ no ara mu ne a benzathine benzylpenicillin a wɔde wɔ obi ntini mu. Wɔ wɔn a wɔwɔ penicillin allergyho nsanyare a emu yɛ den mu no, wɔbɛtumi de doxycycline anaa tetracycline adi dwuma. Wɔ wɔn a wɔwɔ neurosyphilis mu no, wɔhyɛ benzylpenicillin anaa ceftriaxone a wɔde fa ntini mu no ho nkuran. Berɛ a wɔreyɛ wɔn saa no, wɔtumi nya atiridii, tipaeɛ, ne ntini mu yaw, a wɔfrɛ no Jarisch–Herxheimer.thumb
 Nsɛnkyerɛnne 
Babasokraman mu yareɛ no bɛtumi aba wɔ tebea ahodoɔ anan mu: nea edi kan, nea ɛto so abien, nea ɛtaa ba, ne nea ɛto so abiɛsa, na ebetumi aba bere a wɔawo obi. Sir William Osler frɛɛ no "ɔkyerɛkyerɛfoɔ kɛseɛ" ɛsiane sɛdeɛ na ɔyɛ nneɛma ahodoɔ no nti.

 Deɛ ɛde ba 
Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum yɛ mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ den a wɔn ho yɛ den. Yareɛ mmienu a ɛha nnipa no bi ne Treponema pallidum subspecies, yaws (subspecies pertenue) ne bejel (subspecies endemicum), na baako nso ne Treponema carateum, pinta. Dea ɛnte sɛ subspecies pallidum no, wɔmfa nsamanwa mu yareɛ mma. Nnipa nko ara ne abɔdeɛ mu nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔnim sɛ pallidum asefoɔ no wɔ hɔ. 

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