Elizabeth II

Elizabeth na ɔkyerɛwee II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, mfe 21. Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so Ɔberɛfɛw da 1926 – 8. 8. Nsɛm a wɔka kyerɛ September 2022) yɛ United Kingdom ne Commonwealth ahemman afoforo Hemmaa fi 6 Ɔpɛpɔn 1952 kosii sɛ owui wɔ afe 2022 mu. Na ɔyɛ ɔhemmaa a odii aman 32 a wodi tumi so wɔ ne nkwa nna mu na ɔkɔɔ so yɛɛ ahemman 15 hene bere a owui no. N’ahenni a ɔde mfe 70 ne nnafua 214 dii no yɛ nea ɛware sen Britania hene anaa ɔhene ɔbea biara, na ɛno ne ahenni a ɛto so abien a wɔagye atom sen biara a ɔhene biara a ɔwɔ ɔman a edi tumi mu adi wɔ abakɔsɛm mu .

Wɔwoo Elizabeth wɔ Mayfair, London, wɔ n’agya nana, Ɔhene George V, nniso ase. Na ɔyɛ York Ɔheneba ne Ɔhemmaa (akyiri yi Ɔhene George VI ne Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth Ɔhemmaa Ɛna ) no ba a odi kan. Ne papa bɛtraa ahengua no so wɔ 1936 mu bere a ne nuabarima Edward VIII gyaee n’ahenni so no, na ɛmaa Ɔhemmaa Elizabeth a wadi mfe du no yɛɛ ɔdedifo a ɔyɛ ɔhotefo . Ɔsuaa ade wɔ kokoam wɔ fie na ofii ase yɛɛ ɔmanfo nnwuma wɔ Wiase Ko II mu, na ɔsom wɔ Asasesin Dwumadibea Boafo . Wɔ November 1947 mu no, ɔwaree kan Ɔheneba Philip a ofi Greece ne Denmark, a na wagyae amannɔne abodin ahorow na wayɛ Britania ɔman ba no. Wɔn aware no dii mfe 73 kosii sɛ owui wɔ afe 2021 mu . Wɔwoo mma baanan: Charles, Anne, Andrew, ne Edward .

Bere a ne papa wui wɔ February 1952 mu no, Elizabeth—a na wadi mfe 25 saa bere no—bɛyɛɛ Amanaman Nkabom aman ason a wɔde wɔn ho no hemmaa: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, ne Ceylon (a wɔfrɛ no Sri Lanka nnɛ), sɛ sɛnea ɛte biara sɛ Amanaman Nkabom no panyin . Elizabeth dii hene sɛ ɔman mmara mu hene denam amammui mu nsakrae atitiriw te sɛ Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛbaa Ireland Atifi fam, tumi a wɔde maa United Kingdom, Afrika a wɔayi afi atubrafo mu, ne United Kingdom a ɛde ne ho hyɛɛ Europa Aman Nkabom no mu ne ne twe a wɔtwee ne ho fii ho akyiri yi so . N'ahemman dodow gu ahorow bere a bere kɔɔ so no . Sɛ́ ɔhemmaa no, ɔman soafo mpanyimfo bɛboro 170 na wɔsom Elizabeth wɔ n’ahemman nyinaa mu. N’abakɔsɛm nsrahwɛ ne nhyiamu bebree no bi ne ɔman nsrahwɛ a ɔkɔɔ China wɔ afe 1986 mu, kɔɔ Russia wɔ afe 1994 mu, ne Republic of Ireland wɔ afe 2011 mu, ne nhyiamu a ɔne popenom baanum ne U.S. ɔmampanyin dunan yɛeɛ.

Nsɛm a ɛho hia a ɛsisiiɛ no bi ne Elizabeth a wɔhyɛɛ no abotiri wɔ afe 1953 mu ne ne Dwetɛ, Sikakɔkɔɔ, Diamond, ne Platinum ahosɛpɛw afahyɛ wɔ afe 1977, 2002, 2012, ne 2022 mu. Ɛwom sɛ ohyiaa republicanfo nkate ne nsɛm ho amanneɛbɔfo kasatia wɔ n’abusua ho bere ne bere mu de—titiriw bere a ne mma aware mu paapaee, ne annus horribilis wɔ 1992 mu, ne ne kan asew Diana wu wɔ 1997 mu akyi —a wɔboaa ahemman a ɛwɔ United no Ahenni kɔɔ so korɔn bere nyinaa wɔ ne nkwa nna nyinaa mu, na saa ara na n’ankasa agye din nso. Elizabeth wui bere a na wadi mfe 96 wɔ Balmoral Castle, na ne babarima panyin Charles na odii n’ade III.