Hokwan a ɔwɔ sɛ wonya aduru a etu mpɔn (Right to an effective remedy)

Hokwan a obi wɔ sɛ onya ayaresa a etu mpɔn (Right to an effective remedy) yɛ hokwan a obi a wɔabu ne hokwan ahorow so wɔ sɛ onya mmara kwan so ayaresa (legal remedy). Ɛsɛ sɛ ano aduru a ɛte saa no yɛ nea wotumi nya (accessible), ɛkyekyere (binding), etumi de wɔn a wɔyɛ bɔne no kɔ asɛnnibea (capable of bringing perpetrators to justice), de akatua a ɛfata ma (appropriate reparations), na esiw onipa no hokwan ahorow (person's rights) a wobu so bio no ano. Hokwan a ɔwɔ sɛ onya ano aduru a etu mpɔn no ma onipa no nya tumi a ɔde bɛhwehwɛ ano aduru afi ɔman no hɔ tẽẽ sen sɛ ɔbɛfa amanaman ntam nhyehyɛe bi so. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan a mfaso wɔ so a wɔfa so bɔ nnipa hokwan ahorow ho ban wɔ ɔman no mu na ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛhwehwɛ sɛ ɔman no bɔ nnipa hokwan ahorow ho ban de jure nko na mmom wɔ nneyɛe mu nso ma ankorankoro nsɛm. Wɔtaa gye hokwan a obi wɔ sɛ onya ano aduru a etu mpɔn (right to an effective remedy) tom sɛ hokwan a nnipa wɔ wɔ amanaman ntam nnipa hokwan ho nkrataa (international human rights instruments) mu.  

Wɔada hokwan a obi wɔ sɛ onya ano aduru a etu mpɔn adi wɔ Amansan Mpaemuka a Ɛfa Hokwan a Nnipa Wɔ ho (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) no Ahyɛde awotwe (8), Amanaman Ntam Apam a Ɛfa Ɔmanfo ne Amammui Hokwan Ho (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) Ahyɛde mmenu (2), Europa Apam a Ɛfa Hokwan a Nnipa Wɔ Ho (European Convention on Human Rights) no Ahyɛde dumiɛnsa (13), ne Europa Aman Nkabom Mmarahyɛ Bagua (European Union Charter on Fundamental Rights) no Ahyɛde aduanan-nson (47) a ɛfa Hokwan a Nnipa Wɔ ho no mu Hokwan a Ɛho Hia.   

 Guankɔbea hwehwɛfo (Asylum seekers) 
Wɔde hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ano aduru a etu mpɔn adi dwuma wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa guankɔbea hwehwɛfo (asylum seekers) ho a wɔanya hokwan a ɛbɛma ɔman bi asiw guankɔbea hwehwɛfo bi kwan ansa na wɔabu guankɔbea hwehwɛfo no atɛn, na sɛ wɔpow guankɔbea adesrɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ nea ɔrehwehwɛ guankɔbea no wɔ tumi a mfaso wɔ so a wɔde bɛkɔ asɛnnibea denam bere a ɛdɔɔso a wɔbɛma wɔn ne kwan a wɔbɛfa so anya mmara kwan so ananmusifo (legal representation) no so. Mpɛn pii no, asennibea ahorow nhuu sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɔman no de mmaranimfo ma, bere mpo a guankɔbea hwehwɛfo ntumi ntɔ bi no, sɛ ɛho nhia sɛ mmaranimfo bi na ama wanya aduru a etu mpɔn a. Asɛnnibea ahorow ahu sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ade a ɛboro so betumi asɛe hokwan a obi wɔ sɛ onya ano aduru a etu mpɔn, titiriw bere a wɔamfa European Unionmmaranimfo (lawyer) amma no.

 Europa Aman Nkabom Kuw (European Union) 
Wɔ Europa Aman Nkabom Kuw mmara mu no (European Union law), hokwan a obi wɔ sɛ onya ano aduru a etu mpɔn no fa hokwan ahorow a EU mmara de ma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ aman a wɔka ho no asennibea ahorow nyinaa ho sen hokwan ahorow a nnipa wɔ.

 Ayayade (Torture) 
Amanaman Nkabom Boayikuw a Ɛhwɛ Hokwan a Nnipa Wɔ So (United Nations Human Rights Committee) no aka sɛ wɔ ayayade ho nsɛm mu no, hokwan a wɔwɔ sɛ wonya ano aduru a etu mpɔn no hwehwɛ sɛ aman no hwehwɛ nsɛm a wɔka sɛ wɔyɛɛ wɔn ayayade no mu, di wɔn a wɔyɛɛ bɔne no asɛm (prosecute perpetrators), tua wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn ayayade no ka (provide compensation to victims), na wɔmma mmara so bu a ɛte saa ara mma bio. Wɔada nnyinasosɛm a ɛfa hokwan a obi wɔ sɛ onya ayaresa a etu mpɔn ho no adi wɔ Amanaman Nkabom Apam a Ɛko Tia Ayayade (United Nations Convention against Torture) no asɛmti dunnan (14) mu.

 Hwɛ eyi nso 
 Hokwan ahorow a nnipa wɔ (Human rights)
 Hokwan a ɔwɔ sɛ wodi n’asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so (Right to a fair trial)
 Anihwɛ a wonni (Impartiality) 

 Beae a menyaa mmoa fii 

 Akenkan a ɛkɔ akyiri (Further reading) 



Nkyekyεmu:Hokwan a Nnipa Wɔ
Nkyekyεmu:Akuapem Twi kasa