Return and Reintegration of Cameroonian Refugees from Nigeria

Wɔatwerɛ nsɛm wei wɔ Asante Twi mu

Cameroon Atutenafoɔ a Wɔfiri Nigeria a Wɔsan Kɔ Wɔn Man Mu. Anglophone nsɛmnsɛm a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Cameroon, a ɛfirii aseɛ wɔ afe 2016 mu no ama nnipa bebree atutu akwan, na Cameroon atutenafoɔ bɛboro 77,000 na adwane akɔ Nigeria, titire wɔ Cross River, Benue, Taraba, ne Akwa Ibom mantam mu (UNHCR, 2023). Berɛ a ɔko no rekɔ so a basabasayɛ a ɛtaa ba no, asɛmmisa a ɛfa nnipa a wɔsan kɔ wɔn ankasa man mu ne wɔn a wɔsan kɔ wɔn ankasa man mu ho no da so ara yɛ asɛm a emu yɛ den wɔ nnipa fam ne amanyɔsɛm mu.

 Anglophone haw ahodoɔ ne nkurɔfoɔ a wɔatu wɔn afiri Nigeria 
Ɔhaw a ɛwɔ Cameroon atifi atɔe ne anafoɔ atɔe mantam no mu no firi ɔhaw a ɛwɔ hɔ berɛ tenteenten a ɛfa nnipa a wɔka Borɔfo kasa no a wɔtwe wɔn ho firi wɔn ho no mu. Mfitiaseɛ no, asomdwoeɛ mu a wɔsɔre tiaa aban no maa akodie mu trɛɛ, na atuatefoɔ kuo (a wɔfrɛ wɔn "Ambazonian akofoɔ") ne aban asraafoɔ hyiaeɛ. Nnipa a wɔn ho aka wɔ ɔko no mu no firii aseɛ hwehwɛɛ ahobammɔ wɔ Nigeria wɔ afe 2017 awieeɛ mu.

Nigeria ada ayɔnkofa kɛseɛ adi, agye Cameroon atutenafoɔ titire wɔ Ogoja ne Adagom nkuraase ne mmeaeɛ pii a wɔgye wɔn, berɛ korɔ no ara wɔ ma wɔn nsa ka nnoɔma titire wɔ ne mmoa a wɔde ma nnipa nhyehyɛeɛ mu.

 Nhyehyɛeɛ pa a ɛwɔ hɔ ma obi a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔsan ba 
Sɛnea amanaman ntam mmara ne UNHCR nhyehyɛeɛ kyerɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔresan kɔ wɔn kurom no firi wɔn pɛ mu, wɔ ahobammɔ mu a nnidie ka ho. Berɛ a Cameroon atutenafoɔ binom kyerɛ sɛ wɔpɛ sɛ wɔsan ba no, wɔn mu dodoɔ no ara kyerɛ sɛ dea ɛhaw wɔn ne:

 Ahobammɔ a enni hɔ ne Cameroonfo ahobammɔ dɔm a wosuro sɛ wɔbɛtaa wɔn.
 Amanyɔsɛm mu ntawantawa a wɔannya ano aduru ne nkɔmmɔbɔ a wɔn nyinaa gye tom a ɛnni hɔ.
 Wɔsɛeeɛ agyapadeɛ ne nnoɔma foforɔ a ɛwɔ nkuraase.
 Wɔnnya fafiri anaa mpata ho awerɛhyem biara.

UNHCR nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2022 mu no daa no adi sɛ, nnipa bɛboro 70% a wɔfiri Cameroon a wɔwɔ Nigeria no ani gye sɛ wɔbɛka wɔn ho wɔ hɔ anaa wɔbɛsan akɔtena ɔman a ɛto so mmiɛnsa mu esiane wɔn ahobammɔ nti.

 Wɔresan de nkurɔfo aba no mmɔdemmɔ na mmoa afoforɔ 
Wɔ afe 2021 mu no, Nigeria, Cameroon, ne UNHCR aban hyehyɛɛ apam bi ase sɛ wɔbɛboa ama Cameroonfo atubrafo asan akɔ wɔn kurom. Eyi akyi no:

 Wɔ March 2022 mu no, wɔde atubrafo 118 a wofi Cameroon no dii kan fii Ogoja, Nigeria kɔɔ Eyumojock wɔ Cameroon anafo fam atɔe mantam mu.

 Wɔmaa wɔn a wɔsan bae no akwantu, nnuan, ne nneɛma a wɔde bɛhwɛ wɔn fie, ne baabi a wɔbɛtena bere tiaa bi wɔ wɔn a wɔsan bae no bere so.

 Dea na ɛka wɔn a wɔsan kɔ wɔn kurom no ho ne mmoa a wɔde bɛsiesie wɔn tenabea, wɔn a wɔsan kɔ sukuu, ne wɔn a wɔhwɛ wɔn akwahosan so.

Nanso, esiane ahobammɔ a enni hɔ ne sika a wonnya nti, mmɔden a wɔbɔe yi ayɛ kakraa bi.

 Asetena mu haw ahodoɔ a  wɔn a wɔbɛsan ab wɔn man mu hyiaeɛ 
Wɔn a wɔsan ba no hyiaa haw pii wɔ wɔn asetenam:

 Wɔsɛee afie ne aban mu nneɛma.

 Asetena mu hokwan a wonni, a ɛma wɔn a wɔsan ba no mu binom san tu kɔ baabi foforo.

 Ɔkwammɔne a wɔfa so bu nkurɔfo animtiaa anaa wɔtwe wɔn ho fi wɔn ho, titiriw mmabun a wɔka wɔn ho asɛm sɛ wɔyɛ nkurɔfo a wokura akode.

 Mmoa a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akyirikyiri nkuraase a wɔsan ba no mu no yɛ kakraa bi.

Afei nso, mmusua a mmea na wodi wɔn ti ne mmofra a wɔnka wɔn ho no taa hyia basabasayɛ ne anibiannaso.

 Ɔman no mu nhyehyeɛeɛ a ɛbɛma afoforɔ a asan aba 
Esiane sɛ ahobammɔ nni hɔ nti, baabi a wɔakyekyere nnipa no abɛyɛ ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so bɔ wɔn ho ban. Nigeria ama Cameroon aguanfo pii kwan sɛ:

 Ɔman mu akwahosan ho nhyehyɛeɛ.

 Sukuu a wɔde bɛma aguanfo mmɔfra.

 Nkwama a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔn ho aka no denam nnɔbae a wɔde di dwuma wɔ kuayɛ mu ne ntetee a wɔde ma wɔn wɔ adwuma mu so.

Aman a ɛwɔ Cross River State titiriw no ada ahɔhoyɛ soronko adi, ɛwom sɛ sika a wɔnnya ne ahɔho a wɔabrɛ no da so ara yɛ nsɛm a ɛhaw adwene.

 Akwankyerɛ ahodoɔ a wɔbɛfa so adi ho dwuma 

 Akasakasa a ɛwɔ Cameroon no gyina amammuisɛm mu nkɔmmɔbɔ a emu yɛ den ne asomdwoe a obiara betumi anya so.

 Wɔhwɛ sɛnea wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔsan ba wɔn man mu no ho so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔn ho remma mu na wɔanyɛ wɔn basabasa.

 Sika a wɔde boa wɔn a wɔasan afi wɔn abusua mu ma wonya baabi atena, wɔhohoro wɔn ho wɔ nsu ne nsu mu, wɔsua ade, na wonya baabi a wɔbɛtena.

 Wɔkɔ so ne wɔn a wɔgye wɔn wɔ Nigeria no di nkitaho de boa wɔn a wɔtena faako no.

 Ɔman mu amammui adwuma a wɔyɛ ne mmoa a wɔde ma nnipa a ɛtra aman horow so a wɔbom yɛ.

 Mmeaeɛ a menyaa mmoa firiiɛ 
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