Mndandanda wa visungunu

Visungunu 118 vyamanyikwa na kuthyika mwakuzomerezgeka na IUPAC. Chisungunu, kanandi chikuchemeka waka kuti 'chinthu', ni mtundu wa atomu iyo yili na nambala yinyake yapadera ya ma protoni mu nyukiliya yake ya atomu (ndiko kuti, nambala ya atomu, panji Z ). 

Kuwonekera kwakukwana kwa vinthu vyose 118 ni gome la visungunu vya nyengo na nyengo, ivyo mbiri yake pamoza na fundo za dango la nyengo na nyengo yikaŵa yimoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikapangiska kuti paŵe usungunu ya mazuŵa ghano. Ni ndondomeko ya vinthu mwakuyana na umo vikupangikira iyo kanandi yikugwiriskira ntchito vimanyikwiro vya visungunu vyakufupikizgika m’malo mwa mazina ghose gha vinthu, kweni mndandanda wa mzere uwo ukulongosoreka pano nawo ngwakovwira. Nga ni gome la nyengo, mndandanda uwo uli musi umu ukuŵika vinthu mu ndondomeko mwakuyana na unandi wa ma protoni agho ghali mu atomu ghawo; lingaŵaso lakunozgeka na vinthu vinyake, nga ni uzito wa atomu, kuthithikana, na nkhongono ya magesi yakuguza . Kuti mumanye vinandi vyakukhwaskana na umo mazina gha vinthu ghakambira, wonani Mndandanda wa mbiri ya mazina gha visungunu .

 Mndandanda 
 Gome la nyengo na nyengo 1H1.008 2He4.0026 3Li6.94 4Be9.0122 5B10.81 6C12.011 7N14.007 8O15.999 9F18.998 10Ne20.180 11Na22.990 12Mg24.305 13Al26.982 14Si28.085 15P30.974 16S32.06 17Cl35.45 18Ar39.948 19K39.098 20Ca40.078 21Sc44.956 22Ti47.867 23V50.942 24Cr51.996 25Mn54.938 26Fe55.845 27Co58.933 28Ni58.693 29Cu63.546 30Zn65.38 31Ga69.723 32Ge72.630 33As74.922 34Se78.971 35Br79.904 36Kr83.798 37Rb85.468 38Sr87.62 39Y88.906 40Zr91.224 41Nb92.906 42Mo95.95 43Tc[98] 44Ru101.07 45Rh102.91 46Pd106.42 47Ag107.87 48Cd112.41 49In114.82 50Sn118.71 51Sb121.76 52Te127.60 53I126.90 54Xe131.29 55Cs132.91 56Ba137.33 57-71La-Lu 72Hf178.49 73Ta180.95 74W183.84 75Re186.21 76Os190.23 77Ir192.22 78Pt195.08 79Au196.97 80Hg200.59 81Tl204.38 82Pb207.2 83Bi208.98 84Po[209] 85At[210] 86Rn[222] 87Fr[223] 88Ra[226] 89-103Ac-Lr 104Rf[267] 105Db[268] 106Sg[269] 107Bh[270] 108Hs[269] 109Mt[278] 110Ds[281] 111Rg[282] 112Cn[285] 113Nh[286] 114Fl[289] 115Mc[290] 116Lv[293] 117Ts[294] 118Og[294] maLantanide 57La138.91 58Ce140.12 59Pr140.91 60Nd144.24 61Pm[145] 62Sm150.36 63Eu151.96 64Gd157.25 65Tb158.93 66Dy162.50 67Ho164.93 68Er167.26 69Tm168.93 70Yb173.05 71Lu174.97 maAkitinide 89Ac[227] 90Th232.04 91Pa231.04 92U238.03 93Np[237] 94Pu[244] 95Am[243] 96Cm[247] 97Bk[247] 98Cf[251] 99Es[252] 100Fm[257] 101Md[258] 102No[259] 103Lr[262]

See also

 Mndandanda wa ŵanthu awo mazina ghawo ghakugwiriskirika nchito mu mazina gha visungunu
 Mndandanda wa malo agho ghakugwiriskirika nchito mu mazina visungunu
 Mndandanda wa mbiri la mazina gha visungunu
 Maudindo gha visungunu
 gome la nyengo lakutandazgika Fundo zakukhwaskana na visungunu ivyo vindasangike

Pobeka

Ma link ghakuwalo
Atoms made thinkable, an interactive visualisation of the elements allowing physical and chemical properties of the elements to be compared