Mndandanda wa vipani vyandale mu Malaŵi

Nkhani iyi yikulongosora vya vyaru vya Malawi. Malaŵi wali na vipani vinandi ndipo vili na vipani vyakujumpha 40. Ndyali za ku Malawi zikucita vinthu mu nthowa yakuti ŵandyali ndiwo ŵakuŵa na mazaza. Maphwando amagwira nawo ntchito ya chisankho. Maboma agho ghali na ŵimiliri ŵanandi mu Nyumba ya Malango ni People's Party (PP), Malawi Congress Party (MCP), United Democratic Front (UDF), na Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

 Kuwuka kwa boma la vyaru vinandi mu Malawi 
Bungwe la African Congress la Nyasaland ndilo likalongozganga gulu lakususkana na ukoloni mu Malawi pasi pa muwuso wa Kamuzu Banda. Apo NAC yikakanizgika, yikasintha zina kuŵa Malawi Congress Party iyo yikapangiska kuti Malawi yiŵe na wanangwa ndipo yikalutilira kuwusa kwambira mu 1964 m'paka mu 1994, mu ndondomeko ya chipani chimoza. Ŵanthu ŵakususka boma ili, kweni boma la Banda likakanizga awo ŵakasuskanga boma ili.

Kufika mu 1992, Chakufwa Chihana, uyo wakacitanga milimo ya wupu wa ŵantchito, msambizgi, na munthu wakulimbikira vinthu, wakazgoka cakupangiska kuti mu Malawi muŵe vyaru vinandi. Wakalongozga gulu la ndyali ilo likakhumbanga kuti paŵe vyaru vinandi. Wakaŵa munthu wakwamba kususka ndyali. Wakakakika mu 1992 apo wakawelera ku Malawi ndipo kukakika kwake kukapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu Malawi na vyaru vinyake ŵambe kumusuzga. Chihana wakafwatulika na Amnesty International kweniso Robert F. Wupu wa Kennedy. Chifukwa cha kukhuŵara, Banda wakazomera kucita referendum kuti ŵanthu ŵasankhepo cimoza pa nkhani ya maboma ghanandi. Mu 1993, ŵanthu ŵa ku Malawi ŵakazomerezga kuti paŵe vyaru vinandi ndipo chikaŵa chamahara kuti munthu wapange vipani. Chilato cha Chihana chikawovwira kuti wapange chipani chake cha Alliance for Democracy (AFORD). Maphwando ena otchuka adapangidwanso ndikuwonekera, makamaka United Democratic Front yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Bakili Muluzi. Mu 1994, ku Malawi kukacitika maungano gha vyaru vinandi. Chipani cha MCP nacho chikapangana pa mavoti agha. Chipani cha UDF cha Bakili Muluzi chikapambana pa chisankho ichi ndipo chikaŵa chipani chakwamba icho chikapokera mazaza mu Malawi. Chihana wakaŵa wacitatu, ndipo wakapika udindo wa wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti.Ndipouli, Chihana wali kulembeka mu mbiri ya Malawi ndipo wakumanyikwa kuti ni "wiske wa demokilase" mu Malawi. Malaŵi wakambiska muwuso wa vyaru vinandi uwo ukuŵako m'paka sono.

 Vipani ivyo vikugwira nchito 

 Maboma agho ghali na ŵimiliri mu Nyumba ya Malamulo 
ChipaniChimanyikwiloMlalaUdindo wa
chpaniIdeologyMPsMalawi Congress PartyMCPLazarus ChakweraCentre-rightUbuntuConservatismAfrican nationalismAnti-colonialismAnti-communismDemocratic Progressive PartyDPPPeter MutharikaCentreAnti-corruptionLiberalismUnited Democratic FrontUDFAtupele MuluziCentreLiberalismUnited Transformation MovementUTMSaulos ChilimaCentreLiberalismPeople's PartyPPJoyce BandaCentre-rightConservatismAlliance for DemocracyAFORDChakufwa ChihanaCentre-leftSocial democracy

 Vipani vinyake 

 Mgwirizano Coalition
 Malawi Democratic Party
 Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE)
 Movement for Genuine Democratic Change
 National Unity Party (NUP)
 People's Progressive Movement
 People's Transformation Party (PETRA)
 Republican Party
 National Democratic Alliance
 Umodzi Party (UP) - Founded in 2013 by John E Chisi

 Tchati ya vipani 
ChipaniMu ufupiYear FoundedFounderPresidentVice-presidentParty coloursSloganEmblemStatusAlliance for DemocracyAFORD1993Chakufwa ChihanaDindi Gowa-NyasuluActiveCongress for Democracy (Malawi)CODEYRRalph KasambaraRalph KasambaraLight blueActiveDemocratic Progressive PartyDPP2005Bingu wa MutharikaPeter MutharikaGoodall GondweLight blueActiveMalawi Congress PartyMCP1959Kamuzu BandaDr Lazarus ChakweraBlack, red, greenKwachacockerelActiveMalawi Forum for Unity and DevelopmentMAFUNDE2004ActiveMovement for Genuine Democratic ChangeA2004unknownMalawi Democratic PartyMDP2004Kamlepo KaluaKamlepo KaluaunknownNational Democratic AllianceNDCYRBrown MpinganjiraDissolvedNational Unity PartyNUP2004ActiveNew Republican PartyNRP2009Gwanda ChakuambaGwanda ChakuambaunknownPeople's PartyPP2011Joyce BandaJoyce BandaOrangeUnity, Equality, Developmentlock and keyActivePeoples Progressive MovementPPM2003Mark Katsonga & Aleke BandaMark KatsongaunknownPeople's Transformation PartyPETRAYRKamuzu ChibamboKamuzu ChibamboActiveRepublican PartyRP2004Stanely Masauli & Gwanda ChakuambaStanely MasauliunknownUmodzi PartyUP2013Prof John ChisiProf John ChisiTimothy KamuleteRoyal BlueUmodzi wafika!ActiveUnited Democratic FrontUDF1992Bakili MuluziAustin MuluziYellowActive

 Mabungwe gha vipani 
Coalition NameAcronymCoalition PartiesYear(s)PresidentVice-PresidentParty ColorsSloganEmblemStatusMgwirizano CoalitionMCMDP, MAFUNDE, MGDC, NUP, PPM, PETRA, RP2004PVPPCSEDissolvedGrand CoalitionGCCODE, PP, PPM, PETRA, UDF2011–presentPVPPCSEActive

 Chipani kwendela chaka 

 2014–Present (DPP)
 2012 - 2014 (PP)
 2009 – 2012 (DPP)
 1994 – 2009 (UDF)
 1964 – 1994 (MCP)

 Wonaniso 

 Cabinet of Malawi
 Politics of Malawi
 Elections in Malawi
 List of political parties by country

 Ukaboni