El Purial, Camajuaní

El Purial, wakuchemekaso Purial, ni muzi wa ku Aguada de Moya, Camajuaní, Villa Clara, Cuba. 

Kumwera kwa tawuni iyi kuli tumapiri uto tukucemeka Lomas El Purial panji Hills El Purial mu Cingelezi. Kumafumiro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi kuli Aguada de Moya, kumwera kwa tawuni iyi kuli La Piedra. Kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi kuli La Luz, CPA "Benito Ramírez", na Guerrero.

Chuma
Kuyana na DMPF (Departamento de control de la Dirección Municipal de Planificación Física) ya Camajuani, El Purial ni malo agho ghakukolerana yayi na chuma panji ntchito. 

Msumba uwu uli mu malo gha vyakumera, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakulima. Vinthu vikuru comene vya mu caru ici ni: vyakurya vya shuga, hona, vyakurya vyakupambanapambana na viŵeto. Mu vigaŵa vyapafupi na msumba uwu muli mafakitale ghakujumpha 20, kusazgapo nyama na moŵa, kweniso fakitare yakupangiramo vinthu vyaulimi. 

Nyumba
Mu El Purial muli nyumba zinandi za mu tawuni. Pali masukulu ghaŵiri, ni sukulu ya Leoncio Vidal, Zina ili lili kupokera kufuma kwa Leoncio Vidal wa ku Cuba, and Sukulu Yakwamba ya Celestino Pacheco. Chipatala mu chigaŵa ichi ni Consultorio Médico 17.

Ŵanthu ŵa mu cigaŵa ici ŵasanga candulo cikuru comene cifukwa lero ŵali na maofesi gha munkhwala, maofesi gha munthavi gha mazuŵa ghano, na maofesi ghanyake gha munthavi. 

 Malo 
Mlonga wa Sagua la Chica na wa Camajuaní ndiwo ni misewu yikuru comene mu tawuni iyi. Malo agha ghakaŵa ghambura kwenda makora, ndipo ghakaŵa na madambo ghanandi. 

Chifukwa cha malo agha, zuŵa lililose mu tawuni iyi mukuŵa chithukivu cha madigiri 30.29 na madigiri 21.66. Mphepo zikufuma kumafumiro gha dazi na kumpoto-kumafumiro gha dazi kwa tawuni iyi ndipo zikujumpha pa 8.3 km pa ora. 

Ku tawuni iyi kukulokwa maji ghanandi chomene pa chaka. 

Mbili
Uthenga wakwamba wakulongosora za malo agha ngwakufuma mu 1703. Mu cigaŵa ici, vinthu vikamba kwenda makora comene ndipo vikafika pa vigaŵa vyose vya umoyo wa cuma, ndyali na wa ŵanthu. Pakuyowoya za zina la cigaŵa ico tawuni iyi yili, Camajuaní, pali Mabaibolo ghakupambanapambana, ndipo ghakuzomerezgeka comene ndigho ghakuyowoya za lizgu ili, ilo likufuma ku ŵanthu ŵa mu caru ici, ilo likung'anamura mlonga uwo ukuskamba mu madambo ghake, ndipo likung'anamura, pakati pa vinyake, maji ghakutowa, ghakutowa na ghakwenda. 

Chigaluka chakwamba mu vyaru ivi chikachitika pa Febuluwale 14, 1869, ndipo mulongozgi wake wakaŵa Salome Hernández wa ku Venezuela, uyo wakagwiranga nchito mu caru ici, ndipo wakaŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakamanyikwa na nkhondo iyi ŵakaŵa Jesús del Sol, Aquilino Tuñón, na Diego Dorado. 

Pa Epulero 25 wa chaka chenechicho, dokotala Juan Bruno Zayas wakawuka kufuma ku munda wapafupi mu Vega Alta, pamoza na gulu lakwamba la ŵasilikari mu Villa Clara ya mazuŵa ghano. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa ku malo agha ŵakaŵa na nkharo yiwemi, nga ni Mubali Leoncio Vidal Caro, kweniso Mubali Roberto Méndez Peñate na Rafael Casallas. Vidal ndiyo wakalongozga kuwukira kwa Santa Clara pa Malichi 23, 1896. 

Mu vyaka vya Repubulika la New Colonial, ŵanthu ŵakamba kulimbana na ŵantchito. Vyaka ivi vikaŵa vyakukondweska comene cifukwa cakuti ŵantchito ŵa mu vigaŵa vikuruvikuru ŵakacitanga milimo yinandi; ŵantchito ŵa mu vigaŵa vya shuga na hona ŵakacitanga maungano gha mazuŵa ghacoko waka kuti ŵavikilire vilato vyawo, nga ni kunanga kwa ŵantchito ŵa mu vigaŵa vyakwambilira kuti ŵasangire ndalama zakupambana na za ŵantchito ŵa mu vigaŵa vyakwambilira. 

Pakukhumba kuti charu chiŵe na wanangwa, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakamba kulimbana na batistato. Ŵanandi ŵa iwo ŵakapeleka umoyo wawo cifukwa ca mulimo uwu. Ŵanthu awo ŵakuzunulika ni Anastasio Cárdenas Ávila, uyo wakafwa ku Trinidad, na Andrés Cuevas Heredia, uyo wakafwa mu nkhondo ya Sierra Maestra, ndipo wakapika udindo wa mulongozgi wa ŵasilikari cifukwa ca nkhongono zake. Cinthu cakuzirwa comene pa umo nkhondo iyi yikendera cikaŵa kuŵapo kwa ŵalongozgi ŵa nkhondo Camilo Cienfuegos na Ernesto Che Guevara, mu nyengo yaumaliro ya nkhondo iyi. 

Kufuma waka apo Nkhondo Yakwamba ya Caru Cose yikambira, ŵanthu ŵakujiyuyura ŵa mu tawuni iyi ŵalongora kuti mbakunozgeka kuvikilira tawuni iyi ku ŵasilikari. Ŵakaŵapo pakurwa nkhondo na vigeŵenga, mu Playa Girón na pakuparanya ŵanthu awo ŵakachitanga vivulupi. Ŵanthu ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakovwira ŵanthu ŵa mu vyaru vinyake pa nkhondo. 

Chikhalidwe
Msumba uwu uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala mu malo agha, nga ni Raúl Planas, Omar González, Juan Manuel García, kweniso Leoncio Yanes na Ruperto Delgado Limendux. Wovwirani kuti muzi uwu uŵe na gulu la vyakusanguluska, makhoti gha ŵanthu ŵakutemwa kuvina, malo ghakusungirako vinthu vyakale, na vinyake. 

Chikondwelero chakukhora chomene mu chigaŵa chose ichi ni parranda, chiphikiro icho chikuchitika mu chigaŵa cha pakati pa Cuba, icho chikababikira ku Remedios, ndipo lero ni chiphikiro chakukondweska chomene ku ŵanthu wose ŵa mu chigaŵa ichi, uko kuli sumu, kuvina, vyakusanguluska vya pulasitiki na vyakuponya moto. 

Ukaboni

Category:Aguada de Moya