Gulu la bola la Zambia

Gulu la bola la Zambia  ni gulu la bola ilo lili mu charu cha Zambia. Bola Wupu wa Zambia (FAZ). Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980, ŵakamanyikwanga na zina lakuti KK 11 kufuma apo Dr. Kenneth Kaunda ("KK") uyo wakawusa Zambia kufuma 1964 mpaka 1991. Pamanyuma pakuti caru cazomera ndyali za vyaru vinandi, gulu ili likamba kumanyikwa na zina lakuti “Chipolopolo” panji kuti "Vipolopolo vya Mkuŵa".  Chipani ichi chili na ma final ghatatu gha Africa Cup of Nations, ndipo chawina chiphalizgano cha Africa Cup of Nations mu 2012 Ivory Coast mu final. Gulu ili lindasankhikepo ku FIFA World Cup. 

Mbiri
1929–1970
Maseŵera ghakwamba gha Zambia ghakaŵako pa Julayi 3, 1964, pa chigaŵa chawo na Tanzania. "Chipolopolos" ni zina la ku Zambia ilo likung'anamura "Copper Bullets" chifukwa cha mkuŵa uwo uli mu Zambia. Pa nyengo iyi, Zambia yikaŵa kuti yindaŵepo na wanangwa uwu, pakuti charu cha Zambia chikapoka wanangwa uwu pa Okutobala 24, 1964. Pa Novembala 22, 1969, Zambia yikathereskeka na DR Congo pa 10/1 mu charu ichi. Kufuma waka mu 1970 apo charu cha Zambia chikakumananga na chiphalizgano cha World Cup, charu ichi chindachitikepo.

Chikho cha Africa cha 1974
Pamanyuma pa kuyezgapo kaŵiri kuti ŵanjire mu Africa Cup of Nations, timu ya mpira ya Zambia yikatora malo ghakwamba mu 1974. Mu chigaŵa chakudanga, ŵakathereska Cote d'Ivoire (1°0, chigoli cha Simon Kaushi), ŵakataya ku Egypt (1-3, chigoli cha Godfrey Chitalu) na kuthereska Uganda (1°0, chigoli cha Obby Kapita), ŵakafika pa chigaŵa chachiŵiri mu gulu ndipo ŵakafika ku semi-final, uko ŵakathereska Congo (4°2, chigoli cha Bernard Chanda na chigoli cha Joseph Mapulanga). Mu finale, Zaire na Zambia ŵakawina 2-2 (goli la Simon Kaushi na Brighton Sinyangwe) ndipo ŵakeneranga kuseŵera kachiŵiri kuti ŵapokere chiphalizgano ichi kweni, mazuŵa ghaŵiri pamanyuma pa chiphalizgano chakwamba, Zambia yikathereska 2-0 na kuwona kuti vilato vyawo vya chiphalizgano ichi vyamara. Kweni ŵanthu ŵakakondwa chomene chifukwa aka kakaŵa kakwamba kuti ŵachite maseŵera agha.

1974–1993
Ŵakati ŵafika paumaliro mu 1974, timu ya mpira ya ku Zambia yikatondeka kunjira pa mpikisano wakulondezgapo mu 1976. Mu chaka cha 1978, Zambia yikathereskeka mu chigaŵa chakwamba na chigonjetso chimoza (2-0 pa Burkina Faso, goli la Patrick Phiri na Bizwell Phiri), draw (0-0 pa Nigeria) na kutondeka (1- 2 pa Ghana, goli la Obby Kapita). Mu 1980, ŵakatondeka kunjira mu viphalizgano ivi, kweni mu 1982 ŵakafika ku semi-final ndipo ŵakakhala pa malo ghacitatu. Mu chaka cha 1984, Zambia yikatondeka kunjira mu viphalizgano; mu chaka cha 1986, yikatorapo chimoza pa viphalizgano ivi. Mu 1988, ŵakatondeka kunjira mu chigaŵa ichi. Mu 1990, pamanyuma pa kumalizga pa malo ghakwamba mu gulu, Zambia yikathereska ku semi-finals na Nigeria, kweni yikathereska Senegal (1°0, chigoli cha Webster Chikabala) na kusanga malo ghachitatu. Mu 1992, charu cha Zambia chikathereskeka na Côte d'Ivoire (0-1). Nyengo iyi yikulongora kuti Zambia ni charu chakukhora pa maseŵera gha mpira, kweni pali vinthu vinyake ivyo vikucitika mu vigaŵa vyakwambilira na mu vigaŵa vinyake ivyo vindafikepo.

Ndege ya Zambia Air Force 319
Cinthu cinyake ico cikacitiska kuti timu ya ku Zambia yiŵe na masuzgo ghakuru nchakuti ndege ya ŵasilikari (REG: AF-319) iyo yikalutanga ku Senegal kukacitako maseŵero ghakukhozga maseŵero gha pa caru cose gha 1994 FIFA World Cup yikawa usiku comene, pa Epulero 27, 1993. Pakanozgeka kuti paŵe malo ghatatu ghakwimikapo mafuta, kweni pa malo ghakwamba, ku Brazzaville, pakaŵa suzgo la injini pa ndege ya Buffalo DHC-5D ya Zambia Air Force. Nangauli vikaŵa nthena, kweni ndege yikalutilira kwenda ndipo pamanyuma pa maminiti ghacoko waka kufuma ku Libreville, Gabon, uko kukaŵa malo ghaciŵiri ghakukhalako, injini yimoza yikatora moto na kumalira. Uyo wakendeskanga ndege iyi wakafuma kale ku Mauritius zuŵa lakulondezgapo, ndipo mwangozi wakazimya injini iyo yikaŵa kuti yichali kugwira ntchito. Pakuti ndege yikaleka kugwiliskira nchito nkhongono pa nyengo iyo yikukwera, yikadukira mu maji mamita 500 kufupi na nyanja. Ŵanthu wose 30 awo ŵakaŵa mu ndege iyi, kusazgapo ŵaseŵero 18, ŵakafwa. 

Mulongozgi wa gulu na musambizgi Kalusha Bwalya ŵakaŵapo yayi. Wakaŵikika mu Netherlands kuti wakawonelerane na kilabu cake, PSV Eindhoven. Gulu liphya likapangika mwaluŵiro, ndipo Kalusha ndiyo wakaŵa musambizgi wake: wakaŵa na mulimo wakusuzga wa kulongozga Zambia mu vigaŵa vya FIFA World Cup na kunozgekera vigaŵa vya Africa Cup of Nations. Cikaŵa cinthu cambura macitiko ndipo Zambia yikatondeka kunjira mu maseŵera gha pa caru cose.

Chikho cha Africa cha 1994
Mu 1994, pamanyuma pakutonda na Sierra Leone (0-0, Zambia yikathereska Côte d'Ivoire (1-0, chigoli cha Kenneth Malitoli) na kumalizga pa malo ghakwamba mu gulu. Mu vigaŵa vyaumaliro, ŵakathereska Senegal (goli la Evans Sakala), ndipo mu vigaŵa vyaumaliro, Zambia yikathereska Mali (goli la Elijah Litana, Zeddy Saileti, Kalusha Bwalya na Kenneth Malitoli). Mu chiphalizgano chaumaliro, ku Tunis, ŵakakumana na Nigeria ndipo nangauli Elijah Litana wakajura chiphalizgano mu miniti yachitatu, Nigeria yikathereska 2 ̊1.

1994–2012
Pa Juni 3, 1994, mu Brussels, timu ya mpira ya Zambia yikataya ku Belgium, ndipo yikathereskeka na mavoti gha 9 ku 0. Pa CAN 1996, ŵakafika pakwamba mu gulu na vithuzi viŵiri (51 pakutonda Burkina Faso, vigoli vya Kenneth Malitoli, vigoli viŵiri vya Kalusha Bwalya, vigoli vya Dennis Lota na Johnson Bwalya); 4 0 pakutonda Sierra Leone (hat-trick ya Kalusha Bwalya na chigoli cha Mordon Malitoli) na drew (0 0 pakutonda Algeria), ŵakatimba Egypt (3 1) mu vigoli viŵiri vyaumaliro na kutondeka ku Tunisia (2 4) kweni ŵakatora malo ghachitatu pakutonda Ghana (1 0, chigoli cha Johnson Bwalya). Kalusha Bwalya ndiyo wakaŵa muwemi chomene pa chiphalizgano ichi na vigoli 5. Kufuma mu 1998 m'paka mu 2006, Zambia yikatondeka kujumpha mu chigaŵa chakwamba, kupatulako mu 2004 apo yikatondeka kujumpha. Pa Seputembala 3, 2006, pa nyumba yawo, Zambia yikasanga chigonjetso chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yawo motsutsana ndi Djibouti, ndikupambana 10 ¢ 0. Mu nyengo ya Africa Cup of Nations ya 2008, Zambia yikamalizga pa chitatu mu gulu na kutonda na Sudan 3'0 (goli la James Chamanga, Jacob Mulenga na Felix Katongo), draw (1'1 na Egypt, goli la Chris Katongo) na kutondeka (1'5 na Cameroon, goli la Chris Katongo). Mu chaka cha 2010, Zambia yikamalizga pa malo ghakwamba mu gulu lake ndipo yikakumana na Nigeria mu viphalizgano vya vigaŵa viŵiri apo yikathereskeka pa penalty. Jacob Mulenga na Emmanuel Mbola ndiwo ŵakaŵa mu timu ya Best XI. 

COSAFA Cup
Chikwata cha mpira cha ku Zambia chikaloŵamo mu COSAFA Cup mu nyengo zake zose, ndipo chawina kaŵirikaŵiri maulendo 6 mu (1997, 1998, 2006, 2013, 2019 na 2022) ndipo chawina kaŵirikaŵiri mu 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2017 na 2018. Mu 2005, Collins Mbesuma ndiyo wakaŵa na vigoli vinandi pa maseŵera agha.

Chikho cha Africa cha 2012
Gulu la mpira la Zambia likamalizga 1st mu gulu lawo apo likathereska Senegal (1-2, goli la Emmanuel Mayuka na Rainford Kalaba) ndipo ŵakagaŵana mapointi na Libya (2-2, goli la Mayuka na Christopher Katongo) ndipo paumaliro ŵakathereska Equatorial Guinea (0-1, goli la C. Katongo). Mu vigaŵa vyaumaliro, Zambia yikathereska Sudan (3-0, goli la Stoppila Sunzu, C. Katongo na James Chamanga). Mu semi-final, Zambia yikathereska Ghana na 1 -0, ndipo Emmanuel Mayuka ndiyo wakalemba chigoli. Mu chigamulo chaumaliro, Zambia yikakanizga Côte d'Ivoire (0°0) ndipo yikathereska pa penalty (8°7) Laŵiskani 

Paumaliro wa chiphalizgano ichi cha 28 cha Africa Cup of Nations, kapiteni Chris Katongo wakamalizga chiphalizgano cha wosewera waluso chomene kweniso wakukora viphalizgano vinandi pamoza na Emmanuel Mayuka ku Zambia.

Mu 2013
Mu chaka cha 2013, Zambia yikathereskeka mu chigaŵa chakwamba cha CAN 2013 kwambura kutondeka maseŵero ghamoza. Pakati pajumpha vilimika viŵiri, Zambia yikasanganaso na viyezgo pa maseŵera gha AFCON, kweni yikathereskeka mu cigaŵa cakwamba. Zambia yikatondeka kufika ku finals kwa nyengo yakwamba mu vyaka 13 pa mpikisano wa 2017 ndipo yikataya ku Guinea-Bissau. Pa chiyanjano cha CAN 2019, Chipolopolos wakalephera kupambana, wakamalizga pa 7 points, point yimoza kupatulako Namibia, pa 2nd, na points ziŵiri kupatulako Guinea-Bissau uyo wakamalizga pachanya pa gulu. Ichi nchakukhuŵazga chomene ku Zambia chifukwa yikutondeka kuseŵera pa nyengo yaciŵiri yakulondezgana ya CAN nangauli yikapoka mphaka iyi vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri kumasinda ndipo yikaŵa yaumaliro pa nyengo iyo yikaseŵeranga. Ku Zambia kukaŵa kovwira chomene pa nyengo iyi, chifukwa ŵakafika pa malo ghachitatu ndipo ŵakafika pa malo gha Zimbabwe.

 Uyo wakupeleka vinthu
 Uyo wakupeleka vinthu Nyengo Adidas1993–1996 Puma1997–2000 Diadora2001–2002 Umbro2003 Nike2004–2015 Kappa2016 Mafro2017 KoPa2018–present

Ŵalongozgi
Awo ŵakugwira ntchito mu ofesi ya munthavi ŵali kulembeka mu vilembo vyakudumura.

 Ted Virba (1978)
 Brian Tiler (1978–80)
 Ted Dumitru (1980–81)
 Ante Bušelić (1981–82)
 Bill McGarry (1982–83)
 Wieslaw Grabowski (1983–84)
 Jeff Butler (1984)
 Roy Mulenga (1984)
 Brightwell Banda (1984–86)
 Samuel Ndhlovu (1987–92)
 Moses Simwala (1993)
 Godfrey Chitalu (1993)
 Roald Poulsen (1993–94)
 Ian Porterfield (1994)
 Roald Poulsen (1994–96)
 Freddie Mwila (1996–97)
 George Mungwa (1997)
 Burkhard Ziese (1997–98)
 George Mungwa (1998)
 Obby Kapita (1998)
 Fighton Simukonda (1998)
 Ben Bamfuchile (1999–00)
 George Mungwa (2000)
 Jan Brouwer (2000-01)
 Roald Poulsen (2002)
 Patrick Phiri (2002–03)
 Kalusha Bwalya (2003–06)
 Patrick Phiri (2006–08)
 Hervé Renard (2008–10)
 Wedson Nyirenda &  Honour Janza (2010)
 George Lwandamina (2010)
 Dario Bonetti (2010–11)
 Hervé Renard (2011–2013)
 Patrice Beaumelle (2013–2014)
 Honour Janza (2014–2015)
 George Lwandamina (2015–2016)
 Wedson Nyirenda (2016–2018)
 Beston Chambeshi (2018)
 Sven Vandenbroeck (2018–2019)
 Aggrey Chiyangi (2019–2020)
 Milutin Sredojević  (2020–2021)
 Beston Chambeshi  (2021–2022)
 Aljosa Asanovic (2022)
 Moses Sichone (2022)
 Avram Grant (2022–present)

Ŵaseŵero
Current squad
 Ŵaseŵera aŵa ŵakachemeka ku maseŵera gha ku Africa Cup of Nations mu 2023. 
 Zuŵa la maseŵera: 23 na 26 Malichi 2023
 Ŵakwimikana: 
 Ma caps ndi zigoli zolondola kuyambira: 17 November 2022, pambuyo pa machesi ndi .

Kucemeka Sonosono
Ŵaseŵero awo ŵali pasi apa ŵakacemeka ku Zambia mu myezi 12 yajumpha.

Notes
DEC Player refused to join the team after the call-up.
INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
PRE Preliminary Squad.
RET Player has retired from international football.
SUS Suspended from the national team.

Mabuku

Awo ŵalemba mu vilembo vyakusuzga ŵachali ku Zambia.

Kuwonekera kwakuluska
RankNameCapsGoalsCareer1 Kennedy Mweene12222004–present2David Chabala11501983–19933Godfrey Chitalu111791968–19804Joseph Musonda10802002–20145Christopher Katongo103232003–2016 Rainford Kalaba152005–20187Alex Chola102431975–19858Elijah Tana10141995–20099Derby Makinka98101985–199310Kalusha Bwalya87391983–2004

Ŵakuponya magoli ghanandi
RankNameGoalsCapsRatioCareer1.Godfrey Chitalu791111968–19802.Alex Chola431021975–19853.Kalusha Bwalya39871983–20044.Bernard Chanda29681971–19805.Christopher Katongo231032003–20166. Collins Mbesuma22652003–20177.Dennis Lota21781994–20028.Kenneth Malitoli19801988–19999.James Chamanga17632005–201510. Justin Shonga16332017–present

Nkhani ya mpikisano
 Mbiri ya FIFA World Cup
Apo charu cha Northern Rhodesia chikaŵa pasi pa Britain, charu cha Zambia chikaŵapo yayi pa maseŵero ghakwimira charu ichi pa Chikho cha Charu Chose m'paka apo chikapokera wanangwa mu 1964. Wupu wa vyamaseŵera wa charu ichi ukapangika mu 1929 ndipo ukanjira mu FIFA mu 1964.
FIFA World Cup recordFIFA World Cup qualification recordYearRoundPosition* 1930 to  1966did not enterdid not enter  1970did not qualify 2	 1	 0	 1	 6	 6  1974 10	 4	 3	 3	 19	 11  1978 6	 3	 1	 2	 9	 5  1982 4	 2 1	 1	 6	 2  1986 6	 2	 1	 3	 8	 6  1990 6	 3	 0	 3 7	 6  1994 8 5	 1	 2	 17	 5 1998 8 3	 2	 3	 10 8   2002 10 5	 2	 3 16 11	  2006 13 7	 4	 2 21 11	 2010 10 3 3 4 4 6 2014 6 3	 2	 1	 11 4  2018 8 4 2	 2	 11 7 2022621389   2026to be determinedto be determinedTotal–0/22––––––10347233315397

Mbiri ya Africa Cup of Nations
Africa Cup of Nations recordYearRoundPosition* 1957 to  1963Not affiliated to CAF 1965did not enter 1968 1970did not qualify 1972 1974 Runners-up 2nd 5 3 0 2 9 7 1976did not qualify 1978 Group stage 5th  3  1  1  1  3  2  1980did not qualify 1982 Third place 3rd 5 3 0 2 7 3 1984did not qualify 1986 Group stage 7th 3  0  1  2  2  4  1988Withdrew 1990 Third place 3rd 5 3 1 1 3 2 1992 Quarter-finals  7th 3  1 0 2 1 2 1994 Runners-up 2nd 5 3 1 1 7 2 1996 Third place 3rd 6 4 1 1 15 6 1998Group stage 10th 3 1 1 1 4 6  2000 13th 3 0 2 1 3 5 2002 14th 3 0 1 2 1 3 2004did not qualify 2006Group stage 11th 3 1 0 2 3 6 2008 9th 3 1 1 1 5 6 2010 Quarter-finals 6th 4 1 1 2 5 5  2012 Champions 1st 6 5 1 0 9 3 2013Group stage 12th 3 0 3 0 2 2 2015 13th 3 0 2 1 2 3 2017did not qualify 2019 2021 2023 To be determined 2025Total1 Title17/33662718228167
 COSAFA Cup
COSAFA Cup RecordYearRankMWDLGFGA19971st532011419981st5320521999Semis-Final2011122000Quarter-Finals2110302001Semis-Final3120322002Semis-Final2101312003Semis-Final21105320042nd32103120052nd42117320061st44008120072nd211030 20083rd311121 20092nd320143 20131st321051 2015Plate final311131Total21/21------

Kulemekezgeka
20px Africa Cup of Nations
Champions: 15px 2012
 Runners-up: 15px 1974, 15px 1994
COSAFA Cup
 Champions: 1997, 1998, 2006, 2013, 2019, 2022
 Runners-up: 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2017, 2018
CECAFA Cup
 Champions: 1984, 1991
 Runners-up: 1976, 1977, 1978, 1988, 2006

Ukaboni

Category:Bola