Vutleketli

Vutleketli i kufambafamba ka vanhu, swiharhi na tinhundzu kusuka endzhawini yokarhi kuya eka yin'wana. mixaka ya swavutleketli yihlanganisa, swihahampfhuka,Bardi, Coyle and Novack, 2006: 158 switimela,Cooper et al., 1998: 277 mimovhaClifford Winston, Last Exit: Privatization and Deregulation of the U.S. Transportation System (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2010). naswin'wana na swin'wana. Tavutleketli tinga hambanisiwa hikuya hi maakele ya swilo swo famba hiswona na vukorhokeri lebyi yelanaka. Vutleketli ibyankoka swinene hikuva byi endla leswaku vanhu vakota ku xaviselana tinhundzu, leswinga swa nkoka eka nhluvuko wa vanhu.

Swiakiwo swa vutleketli swihlanganisa, magondzo, tinjhanjhi, vuphatsami bya swihahampfhuka, Ribuwa ra switimela swa mati, switchi swa mabhazi, tindzhawu to hlayisa nhundzu, tindzawu to xavisa mafurha ya movha, na tin'wana tindzhawu leti yelanaka. Switichi leswi swingaha thlela switirhisiwa ku cinca vakhandziyi, nhundzu kumbe ku lunghisa swifambo.

Kasi vukorhokeri byi hlanganisa tindlela to fambisa swifambo swa vutleketli, milawu leyi faneke ku landzeleriwa na vulawuri bya swa vutleketli.

Gondzo i ndlela leyi tiviwaka, ndlela kumbe ndlela leyi nga exikarhi ka tindhawu timbirhi kumbe ku tlula. Hi ntolovelo magondzo ya rhetela, ya ri ni xikontiri kumbe hi ndlela yin’wana ya lunghiseleriwa ku pfumelela ku famba hi ku olova; hambi leswi ya nga laviki ku va tano, naswona hi matimu magondzo yo tala a ku ri tindlela leti tivekaka ntsena leti nga riki na ku akiwa kumbe ku hlayisiwa ka ximfumo. Eka tindzhawu ta le madorobeni, magondzo yanga hundza hi doroba kumbe ximutana naswona ya thyiwa mavito tani hi switarata, ya tirha ntirho wa vumbirhi tani hi urban space easement na ndlela.

 Minthsaho 

Category:Vutleketli
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