Maxelo ya equatorial

Equatorial climate, leyi tlhelaka yi tiviwa tani hi tropical rainforest climate, i muxaka wa maxelo lawa ya tivekaka hi mahiselo yale henhla lembe hinkwaro (mahiselo yale henhla ya lembe na lembe ya tshama yari e henhla kutlula 25°C loko ya pimiwa eka tindzhawu tale henhla eka vuandlalo bya lwandle ) naswona ya lava ku tshamiseka lembe hinkwaro xirhendzevutani (amplitude ya ku cinca cinca ka mahiselo yile hansi ka 2°C), laha kungana mpfula yotala, leyi tolovelekeke nimadyambu naswona yitshamisekile eka kutlula 2,000 mm hi lembe. Ntshikelelo wa xibakabaka wu tshama wuri ehansi naswona ndzhongho wule henhla. Moya awu talanga swinene, handle ka loko ku humelela swidzedze kumbe swidzedze leswi fambelanaka na ntshikelelo wale hansi wa ndzhawu liya. Misava yi hlantswiwa kuva yi paluxa ti layers ta misava leyi humaka eka laterite leyingana muhlovo wotshuka (hikwalaho ka iron oxide II). Timinerali tin’wana leti n’okisiweke na tona ti hlantswiwa hi mpfula, kutani hi xitalo misava eka ndzhawu leyi ayi fuwi hi swakudya. Maxelo ya equatorial ya kombisiwa tani hi " Af " eka ku hlawuriwa ka maxelo ya Köppen .

Hiku angarhela, tindzhawu letingana muxaka lowu wa maxelo ti kumeka ekusuhi na equator, eka ti latitudes tale hansi swinene, na latitude range endzeni ka equatorial calm zone (ECZ), ndzhawu leyi mimoya ya mabindzu yi hungaka eka yona e n’walungu vuxa-dzonga vupela dyambu na dzonga vuxa-n’walungu vupela dyambu tlhelo. Swikombiso leswinene swa maxelo ya equatorial i tindzhawu ta le n’walungwini wa Amazon na Central Africa, laha kungana makhwati yo enta lawa yanga kusuhi naku nga ngheniwi. Eka ndzhawu leyi ya maxelo, kuna milambu yimbirhi leyikulu leyi khulukaka hi yona: nambu wa Amazon lowu khulukaka hi xiringaniso kutlula 150,000 m3/s na nambu wa Congo lowu khulukaka hi xiringaniso kutlula 40,000 m3/s.