Xihahampfhuka

Xihahampfhuka ( Xinghezi xa le Amerika ), kumbe xihahampfhuka ( Xinghezi xa Commonwealth ), xihahampfhuka lexi nga riki xa xiviri, i xihahampfhuka lexi nga ni timpapa leti nga cinciki lexi susumetiwaka emahlweni hi ku susumetiwa hi njhini ya jet, xihaha-mpfhuka phatsa kumbe njhini ya rocket .  Swihaha-mpfhuka swi ni vukulu byo hambana-hambana, swivumbeko ni swivumbeko swo hambana hambana swa timpapa . Nxaxamelo wo anama wa matirhiselo ya swihahampfhuka wu katsa vuhungasi, ku fambisiwa ka nhundzu na vanhu, masocha na ndzavisiso .

Misaveni hinkwayo, swihahampfhuka swa mabindzu swi rhwala vakhandziyi vo tlula mune wa tibiliyoni lembe na lembe hi swihahampfhuka  naswona swi fambisa ku tlula 200 wa tibiliyoni ta tithani tikhilomitara  ta ndzhwalo lembe na lembe, leswi nga ehansi ka 1% wa ku famba famba ka ndzhwalo emisaveni hinkwayo.  Swihahampfhuka swo tala swi fambisiwa hi muchayeri wa xihahampfhuka, kambe swin’wana swi endleriwe ku lawuriwa hi le kule kumbe hi khompyuta, ku fana ni ti- drone.

Vamakwavo va Wright va sungule ku hahisa xihahampfhuka xo sungula hi 1903, lexi tivekaka tani hi "ku haha ko sungula loku tiyeke naku lawuriwa loku tirhisaka matimba yo tika kutlula moya".  Va ake eka mintirho ya George Cayley, ku sukela hi 1799, loko a veka mianakanyo ya xihahampfhuka xa manguva lawa (naswona endzhaku a aka no haha timodeli na swihahampfhuka leswi humelelaka swo rhwala vakhandziyi )  na ntirho wa musunguri wa le Jarimani wa swihahampfhuka swa vanhu Otto Lilienthal, loyi, exikarhi ka 1867 na 1896, na yena a dyondzeke ku haha loku tikaka ku tlula moya. Ku ringeta ku baleka ka Lilienthal hi 1891 ku voniwa tanihi masungulo ya ku baleka ka vanhu.  Endzhaku ka ku tirhisiwa ka yona loku nga nyawuriki eka nyimpi yo sungula ya misava, thekinoloji ya swihaha-mpfhuka yi ye emahlweni yi hluvuka. Swihaha-mpfhuka a swi ri kona eka tinyimpi hinkwato letikulu ta nyimpi ya vumbirhi ya misava .

 Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke 

 Blatner, Davhida. Buku Ya Ku Haha: Hinkwaswo Leswi U Tshame U Swi Tivutisa Hi Ku Famba Hi Swihaha-mpfhuka . ISBN 0-8027-7691-4
Category:Xihahampfhuka