Yukarı Ren Çemberi

küçükresim|Yukarı Ren Çemberi 1791|upright=1.36
Yukarı Ren Çemberi (), 1500 yılında eski Yukarı Lorraine Dükalığı topraklarında ve Svabya Alsace bölgesi ve Burgonya Savoy Dükalığı da dahil olmak üzere Ren Frankonyası'nın büyük kısımlarında kurulan Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu'nun bir İmparatorluk Çemberiydi.

Çemberin Ren nehrinin batısındaki eyaletlerinin çoğu, 17. yüzyılda Kral XIV. Louis yönetimindeki Fransa tarafından ilhak edildi ve 1678/79 Nijmegen Antlaşmaları ile imza altına alındı.

 Bileşim 
Çember aşağıdaki payelerden oluşuyordu:
İsimVarlık türüAçıklamaAndlauManastır1681'den bu yana Fransa eski Piskoposluğu.22x22pik   BarDukalık1483'ten beri Lorraine ile birlik. Sadece batı bölümü olan –  – İmparatorluğun içindedir ve dolayısıyla Yukarı Ren Çemberine dahildir; batı bölümü olan –  – 1301'den beri Fransız toprağıdır. 1766'da Fransa tarafından ilhak edilmiştir.22x22pik   BaselPrens-PiskoposlukRoma İmparatorluğu dönemine ait Augusta Raurica kalıntıları üzerine 8. yüzyılda kurulan bu şehir, yaklaşık bir yüzyıl sonra Burgonya'dan ayrılmayı başarmıştır. 1527 yılından itibaren yönetim merkezi Porrentruy (Pruntrut) olarak belirlenmiş ve bu sayede İsviçre'nin federal yapısındaki yerini alarak, federal mecliste (Reichstag) 41. koltuğa sahip olmuştur.22x22pik   BesançonPrens-Başpiskoposluk1679'da Fransa'ya bağlanan bu topraklar, Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu meclisindeki 8. koltuğunu kaybetti.22x22pik   BeuilKontlukBaşlangıçta bir Lordluk olarak oluşturulan Beuil, Grimaldi ailesi'nin bir alt koluna miras kaldı. 1388'de Beuil, Savoy Kontluğu'na bağlılığını kabul ederek, fiilen bağımsız olsa da, teoride onun vasalı konumuna geldi. 1581'de Savoy tarafından kontluğa yükseltildi. 1793'te Birinci Fransız Cumhuriyeti tarafından ilhak edildi ve 1813'te Sardinya Krallığı'na iade edildi.22x22pik   BresseLordluk1272'de Savoy Hanedanı tarafından miras alındı. 1601'de Lyon Antlaşması ile Fransa Krallığı tarafından ilhak edildi.26x26pik   BretzenheimLordlukKöln tarafından ele geçirildi, 1772'de Bavyera Elektörü Charles Theodore'un gayri meşru oğlu Heydeck Kontu Karl August'a verildi. 1774'te imparatorluk kontluğu ve 1789'da Prenslik oldu.22x22pik   BugeyLordlukIV. Heinrich tarafından 1077'de Savoie Hanedanına devredildi. 1601 yılında Lyon Antlaşması ile Fransa Krallığı'na eklenmiştir.22x22pik   ChablaisDukalık11. yüzyılda Savoie Hanedani tarafından kurulmuştur. 1536'da Cenevre'ye kaybedildi.22x22pik   Colmarİmparatorluk şehriİmparator II. Frederick von Hohenstaufen tarafından 1226'da verilen Reichsfreiheit (İmparatorluk Özgürlüğü) ile1354'ten beri Décapole'ün bir parçasıdır.22x22pik   DagstuhlLordluk1697'de Oettingen-Wallerstein tarafından tutulan Fleckenstein Lordları tarafından ele geçirildi.22x22pik   DombesPrenslik1400'den beri Bourbon Dükleri'nin elindeydi, 1523'te Fransa Krallığı tarafından el konuldu.22x22pik   FalkensteinLordluk1456'dan beri Daun Kontları'nın elindeydi, 1518'de kontluğa yükseltildi, 1667'de Lorraine'e geçti, 1782'den itibaren Ön Avusturya (Vorderösterreich) tarafından yönetildi.22x22pik   FaucignyBaronlukAcquired by the House of Savoy by the 1355 Treaty of Paris. Annexed by the French First Republic in 1792. Returned to Savoy in 1816. Annexed by the Second French Empire in 1860.22x22pik   Frankfurt am Mainİmparatorluk şehri6th Rhenish City. Since 1220, place of the Imperial election by the Golden Bull of 1356.20x20pik   Friedbergİmparatorluk şehri13th Rhenish City. Since 1252.22x22pik   FuldaPrince-AbbacyEstablished by Saint Boniface in 744, Reichsfreiheit granted by Emperor Frederick II in 1220, raised to Prince-Bishopric in 1752, 53th seat to the Reichstag.23x23pik   GenevaDukalıkEstablished in the 10th century as the County of Geneva. Capital moved from La Roche-sur-Foron to Annecy in 1219. Purchased by the House of Savoy in 1401 and raised to a Duchy in 1564. Annexed by the Second French Empire in 1860.22x22pik   GexBaronlukFirst mentioned in 1188. Ruled by a cadet branch of the County of Geneva until 1353 when annexed by Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy. Contested since 1536 between the Duchy of Savoy and the Old Swiss Confederacy until annexed by the Kingdom of France in the Treaty of Lyon in 1601.22x22pik   Haguenauİmparatorluk şehriSince about 1260, capital of the Décapole since 1354.22x22pik   Hanau-LichtenbergKontlukPartitioned from the County of Hanau as Hanau-Babenhausen in 1456, inherited the lordship of Lichtenberg in 1474, fell to Hesse-Darmstadt in 1736.22x22pik   Hanau-MünzenbergKontlukPartitioned from the County of Hanau in 1456, reunited with Hanau-Lichtenberg in 1642, fell to Hesse-Kassel in 1736.21x21pik   HeitersheimPrenslikHeld by the Order of St John since 1272, Reichsfreiheit granted by Emperor Charles V in 1548.23x23pik   HersfeldBaşrahiplikEstablished about 736 by Saint Sturm, Reichsfreiheit granted by Charlemagne in 775, secularised to a principality by the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, held by Hesse-Kassel24x24pik   HesseLandgraviateEstablished after the War of the Thuringian Succession in 1247, residence at Kassel, partitioned after the death of Landgrave Philip I in 1567.21x21pik   Hesse-KasselLandgraviateSubdivision of Hesse from 1567, Electorate of Hesse in 1803.24x24pik   Hesse-RheinfelsLandgraviateSubdivision of Hesse from 1567 including the former County of Katzenelnbogen with Burg Rheinfels, line extinct in 1583, fell to Hesse-Kassel.25x25pik   Hesse-DarmstadtLandgraviateSubdivision of Hesse from 1567, Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806.24x24pik   Hesse-MarburgLandgraviateSubdivision of Hesse from 1567, line extinct in 1604, annexed by Hesse-Darmstadt.21x21pik   Hesse-HomburgLandgraviateCadet branch of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1622, gained Reichsfreiheit in 1768.24x24pik   Isenburg-Büdingen-BirsteinKontlukSubdivision of the County of Isenburg established in 1511 (Oberisenburg), again divided in 1628.24x24pik   Isenburg-BirsteinKontlukSubdivision of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein from 1628, merged into Isenburg-Offenbach in 1644, restored in 1711, raised to principality in 1744.24x24pik   Isenburg-BüdingenKontlukSubdivision of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein from 1628.24x24pik   Isenburg-MeerholzKontlukSplit off Isenburg-Büdingen in 1673.24x24pik   Isenburg-WächtersbachKontlukSplit off Isenburg-Büdingen in 1673.22x22pik   Kaysersbergİmparatorluk şehriPart of the Décapole since 1354.22x22pik   KönigsteinKontlukHeld by the Lords of Eppstein, raised to Reichsgrafen by Emperor Maximilian I of Habsburg in 1505, inherited by Stolberg in 1535, seized by Mainz in 1581.21x21pik   KriechingenKontlukFormer fief of Lorraine around Créhange, raised to Imperial county in 1617, held by the Princes of East Frisia from 1697, to Wied-Runkel in 1726.23x23pik   Landauİmparatorluk şehriReichsfreiheit granted by Rudolph I of Habsburg in 1291, seized by the Bishop of Speyer in 1324, restored by Emperor Maximilian I of Habsburg in 1511, joined the Décapole in 1521.22x22pik   Leiningen-WesterburgKontlukSubdivision of the former County of Leiningen since 1317, inherited by the Lords of Westerburg in 1467.22x22pik   Leiningen-DagsburgKontlukSubdivision of the former County of Leiningen since 1317, raised to principality in 1779.20x20pik   LorraineDukalıkFormer Upper Lotharingia, acquired by René of Anjou, Duke of Bar in 1431, swapped by Duke Francis III of Habsburg-Lorraine for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in 1735, annexed by France in 1766.20x20pik   MaurienneKontlukSubdivision of the county of Savoy in 1032.21x21pik MensfeldenLordlukCondominium of Trier and Nassau.24x24pik   MetzPrince-BishopricEstablished by 535, Reichsfreiheit confirmed by Charles IV of Luxembourg in 1357, occupied by King Henry II of France in 1552, part of the French Three Bishoprics by the 1648 Peace of Westphalia.22x22pik   Metzİmparatorluk şehriSince 1189, occupied by King Henry II of France in 1552.22x22pik   Mulhouseİmparatorluk şehriSince about 1268, part of the Décapole since 1354, joined Swiss Confederacy in 1515, France in 1798.22x22pik   Munster, Haut-Rhinİmparatorluk şehriReichsfreiheit granted by Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen in 1235, part of the Décapole since 1354.22x22pik   MurbachImperial AbbeyPrenslik since 1548, to France in 1680, demolished during the Revolution.22x22pik   Nassau-IdsteinKontlukSplit off Nassau-Weilburg in 1627, fell to Nassau-Ottweiler in 1721.23x23pik   Nassau-SaarbrückenKontluk3rd Rhenish County, established in 1381, fell to Nassau-Ottweiler in 1723.23x23pik   Nassau-OttweilerKontlukSplit off Nassau-Saarbrücken in 1659, fell to Nassau-Usingen in 1728.23x23pik   Nassau-UsingenKontluk1st Rhenish County, split off Nassau-Saarbrücken in 1659, principality in 1688, Duchy of Nassau from 1806.22x22pik   Nassau-WeilburgKontluk2nd Rhenish County, principality in 1688, Nassau Dukalığı from 1806.24x24pik NomenyMargravlıkHeld by the Bishopric of Metz until 1548, margraviate established by Emperor Maximilian II of Habsburg in 1567, to Lorraine in 1612.24x24pik   Obernaiİmparatorluk şehriSince about 1240, part of the Décapole since 1354, annexed by France in 1679.20x20pik   OdenheimProvostryMonastery established in 1122, Imperial college of canons (Reichsstift) since 1494, moved to Bruchsal in 1507.24x24pik OlbrückLordlukTerritory around Olbrück Castle near Niederdürenbach, originally held by Wied.24x24pik   OrangePrenslikCreated in 1033 as the County of Orange. Raised to a principality in 1163. Conceded to the Kingdom of France in 1713.21x21pik   Palatinate-SimmernCounty PalatineSplit off Electoral Palatinate in 1410, inherited Electoral Palatinate in 1559 with 8th vote to the Reichstag.22x22pik   Palatinate-LauternCounty PalatineSubdivision of Palatinate from 1576 with 6th vote to the Reichstag.22x22pik  Palatinate-VeldenzCounty PalatineFormer County of Veldenz inherited by Palatinate-Zweibrücken in 1444, 16th vote to the Reichstag22x22pik   Palatinate-ZweibrückenCounty PalatineFormer County of Zweibrücken, in personal union with Palatinate-Simmern until 1459, fell to Palatinate-Birkenfeld in 1734, 14th seat to the Reichstag22x22pik   PrümPrince-Provostry(Re-)established by King Pepin the Short in 752, Reichsfreiheit granted by Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen in 1222, administered by Trier from 1576, 65th seat to the Reichstag22x22pik   ReipoltskirchenLordlukYaklaşık 1300'den beri.22x22pik   Rosheimİmparatorluk şehriSince 1303, part of the Décapole since 1354, annexed by France in 1679.23x23pik   SalmPrenslikUpper Salm since 1165, large parts held by the Wild- and Rhinegraves from 1475 and partitioned in 1499, Salm-Salm raised to princes in 1623 with the 84th seat to the Reichstag.23x23pik   Salm-DhaunKontlukSubdivision of Salm since 1499, line extinct in 1750, inherited by Salm-Grumbach.22x22pik   Salm-GrumbachKontlukSplit off Salm-Dhaun in 1561, annexed by France in 1801.22x22pik   Salm-Stein-GrehweilerKontlukSplit off Salm-Grumbach in 1668.23x23pik   Salm-SalmKontlukSplit off Salm-Dhaun in 1574, princely county from 1623 as Principality of Salm.23x23pik   Salm-KyrburgKontlukSubdivision of Salm from 1499, residence at Kirn, princely county from 1743, Principality of Salm from 1802.22x22pik   SavoyDukalıkFormer county, part of the Kingdom of Burgundy inherited by Emperor Conrad II in 1032, Reichsfreiheit granted by Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg in 1361, raised to duchy in 1416.22x22pik   Sayn-WittgensteinKontlukFormer Counts of Sayn, a cadet branch of the House of Sponheim, acquired County of Wittgenstein in 1361, partitioned in 1607.22x22pik   Sayn-Wittgenstein-BerleburgKontluk14th Rhenish County. Subdivision of Sayn-Wittgenstein from 1607.22x22pik   Sayn-Wittgenstein-WittgensteinKontluk15th Rhenish County. Subdivision of Sayn-Wittgenstein from 1607, Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein from 1657.22x22pik   Sélestatİmparatorluk şehriReichsfreiheit granted by Frederick II of Hohenstaufen in 1216, part of the Décapole since 1354.22x22pik   Solms-BraunfelsKontlukSubdivision of Solms since 1258, raised to principality in 1742.22x22pik   Solms-LichKontlukSubdivision of Solms(-Braunfels) since 1409, Solms-Hohensolms-Lich from 1544, raised to principality in 1792.22x22pik   Solms-LaubachKontlukSubdivision of Solms-Lich from 1544.22x22pik   Solms-RödelheimKontlukSubdivision of Solms-Laubach from 1607, Solms-Rödelheim-Assenheim from 1635.22x22pik   SpeyerPrince-BishopricEstablished before 614, Reichsfreiheit granted around 969 by Emperor Otto I, 19th seat to the Reichstag22x22pik   Speyerİmparatorluk şehri5th Rhenish City. City rights acknowledged by the Speyer bishops in 1294, venue of 50 Reichstag assemblies, including the Diet of Speyer (1529) (Protestation at Speyer).22x22pik   SponheimKontlukEstablished in the 11th century by the Rhenish House of Sponheim, held jointly by the Margraves of Baden and the House of Palatinate-Simmern since 1437.22x22pik   StrasbourgPrince-BishopricEstablished in the 4th century, prince-bishopric since 982; 21st seat to the Reichstag24x24pik   Strasbourgİmparatorluk şehriSince 1262. Ceded to France in 168122x22pik   TarentaisePrince-BishopricEstablished in the 10th century, prince-bishopric since 1186.22x22pik   ToulPrince-BishopricEstablished in 365 by Saint Mansuetus, Reichsfreiheit confirmed by King Henry I in 928, occupied by King Henry II of France in 1552, part of the French Three Bishoprics by the 1648 Peace of Westphalia.22x22pik   Toulİmparatorluk şehriSince the 13th century (Tull), occupied by King Henry II of France in 1552.22x22pik   Turckheimİmparatorluk şehriSince 1312, part of the Décapole since 1354.22x22pik   VaudBaronlukEstablished in 1234. Incorporated into the House of Savoy in 1359. Annexed by the Canton of Bern in 1536.22x22pik   VerdunPrince-BishopricEstablished about 346, Reichsfreiheit confirmed by Emperor Otto III in 997, occupied by King Henry II of France in 1552, part of the French Three Bishoprics by the 1648 Peace of Westphalia.22x22pik   Verdunİmparatorluk şehriSince the 12th century (Wirten), occupied by King Henry II of France in 1552.22x22pik   WaldeckKontlukLine established about 1180, Reichsfreiheit granted by King Wenceslaus of Luxembourg in 1379, Waldeck-Pyrmont from 1625, raised to principality in 1712.22x22pik   WartenbergKontluk1232'de kuruldu, Riedesel tarafından 1428'te miras alındı, 1680'den itibaren baronluk (Freiherren).23x23pik WetterauKontlukYaklaşık 950'de kuruldu. 1317'de Wetter-Tegerfelden kontları tarafından ele geçirildi.22x22pik   Weissenburgİmparatorluk şehri7.yy.'da kuruldu. 1306'da İmparatorluk şehri oldu. 1354'te kurulab Décapole birliğinin parçası oldu, 1648'de Fransa tarafından ilhak edildi.22x22pik   WeissenburgPrens-ValilikManastır, Speyer Piskoposluğu tarafından yaklaşık 660 yılında kuruldu, Reichsfreiheit imtiyazı İmparator II. Otto tarafından 967'de verildi, 1546'dan itibaren yine Speyer tarafından yönetildi, Reichstag'daki 63. koltuktur.22x22pik   Wetzlarİmparatorluk şehri14. Ren Şehri, Reichsfreiheit İmparator I. Frederick Barbarossa tarafından 1180 yılında imtiyaz verilmiştir.23x23pik   Wild- and RhinegravesKontluk12. yüzyıldan beri Rengraves (Ren Kontu), 1409 yılında Kyrburg Wildgraviatesini miras yoluyla elde etti, 1475 yılında (Üst) Salm'ı satın aldı.22x22pik   WormsPrens-Piskoposluk614 civarında kuruldu; Reichstag'a 15. koltuktur22x22pik   Wormsİmparatorluk şehri4. Ren Şehri, Reichsfreiheit İmparator I. Frederick Barbarossa tarafından 1184 yılında imtiyaz verilmiştir.

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Kategori:1500'lerde Kutsal Roma İmparatorluğu'nda kurulan oluşumlar
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Kategori:İmparatorluk çemberleri