Solenopsis (hayvan)

Solenopsis, Solenopsidini oymağına bağlı ısıran bir karınca cinsidir. Ateş karıncası ısırığı insanda yanmanın verdiğine benzer bir acıya neden olur. Propodeumları sayesinde kolayca tanınırlar.

Kış uykusuna yatmamakta ancak aşırı düşük sıcaklıklara dayanabilmektedir. Lycaenidae ve Riodinidae gibi kelebek türleriyle karşılıklı yarara dayalı ilişkiler kurabilmektedirler.

Taksonomi
Solenopsis cinsine bağlı türler (2024):

 Solenopsis abdita - Thompson, 1989 	 
 Solenopsis africana - Santschi, 1914 	 
 Solenopsis albidula - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis alecto - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis altinodis - Forel, 1912 	 
 Solenopsis amblychila - Wheeler, 1915 	 
 Solenopsis andina - Santschi, 1923 	 
 Solenopsis angulata - Emery, 1894 	 
 Solenopsis atlantis - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis aurea - Wheeler, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis avia - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
 Solenopsis azteca - Forel, 1893 	 
 Solenopsis balachowskyi - Bernard, 1959 	 
 Solenopsis banyulensis - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis basalis - Forel, 1896 	 
 Solenopsis belisarius - Forel, 1907 	 
 Solenopsis brasiliana - Santschi, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis brazoensis - (Buckley, 1867) 	 
 Solenopsis brevicornis - Emery, 1888 	 
 Solenopsis brevipes - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis bruchiella - Emery, 1922 	 
 Solenopsis bruesi - Creighton, 1930 	 
 Solenopsis bucki - Kempf, 1973 	 
 Solenopsis canariensis - Forel, 1893 	 
 Solenopsis capensis - Mayr, 1866 	 
 Solenopsis carolinensis - Forel, 1901 	 
 Solenopsis castor - Forel, 1893 	 
 Solenopsis celata - (Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985) 	 
 Solenopsis clarki - Crawley, 1922 	 
 Solenopsis clytemnestra - Emery, 1896 	 
 Solenopsis conjurata - Wheeler, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis cooperi - Donisthorpe, 1947 	 
 Solenopsis corticalis - Forel, 1881 	 
 Solenopsis crivellarii - Menozzi, 1936 	 
 Solenopsis daguerrei - (Santschi, 1930) 	 
 Solenopsis dalli - (Kusnezov, 1969) 	 
 Solenopsis decipiens - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis delta - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
 Solenopsis deserticola - Ruzsky, 1905 	 
 Solenopsis duboscqui - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis dysderces - Snelling, 1975 	 
 Solenopsis egregia - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
 Solenopsis electra - Forel, 1914 	 
 Solenopsis emeryi - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis eximia - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
 Solenopsis fairchildi - Wheeler, 1926 	  
 Solenopsis franki - Forel, 1908 	 
 Solenopsis froggatti - Forel, 1913 	 
 Solenopsis fugax - (Latreille, 1798) 	 
 Solenopsis fusciventris - Clark, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis gallardoi - Santschi, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis gallica - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis gayi - (Spinola, 1851) 	 
 Solenopsis geminata - (Fabricius, 1804)
 Solenopsis georgica - Menozzi, 1942 	 
 Solenopsis germaini - Emery, 1895 	 
 Solenopsis globularia - (Smith, 1858) 	 
 Solenopsis gnomula - Emery, 1915 	 
 Solenopsis goeldii - Forel, 1912 	 
 Solenopsis granivora - Kusnezov, 1957 	 
 Solenopsis hammari - Mayr, 1903 	 
 Solenopsis hayemi - Forel, 1908 	 
 Solenopsis helena - Emery, 1895 	 
 Solenopsis hostilis - (Borgmeier, 1959) 	 
 Solenopsis iheringi - Forel, 1908 	 
 Solenopsis ilinei - Santschi, 1936 	 
 Solenopsis indagatrix - Wheeler, 1928 	 
 Solenopsis insculpta - Clark, 1938 	 
 Solenopsis insinuans - Santschi, 1933 	 
 Solenopsis insularis - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
 Solenopsis interrupta - Santschi, 1916 	 
 Solenopsis invicta - Buren, 1972 
 Solenopsis jacoti - Wheeler, 1923 	 
 Solenopsis jalalabadica - Pisarski, 1970 	 
 Solenopsis japonica - Wheeler, 1928 	 
 Solenopsis joergenseni - Santschi, 1919 	 
 Solenopsis juliae - (Arakelian, 1991) 	 
 Solenopsis kabylica - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis knuti - Pisarski, 1967 	 
 Solenopsis krockowi - Wheeler, 1908 	 
 Solenopsis laeviceps - Mayr, 1870 	 
 Solenopsis laevithorax - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis latastei - Emery, 1895 	 
 Solenopsis latro - Forel, 1894 	 
 Solenopsis leptanilloides - Santschi, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis longiceps - Forel, 1907 	 
 Solenopsis loretana - Santschi, 1936 	 
 Solenopsis lotophaga - Santschi, 1911 	 
 Solenopsis lou - Forel, 1902 	 
 Solenopsis lusitanica - Emery, 1915 	 
 Solenopsis macdonaghi - Santschi, 1916 	 
 Solenopsis macrops - Santschi, 1917 	 
 Solenopsis madara - Roger, 1863 	 
 Solenopsis major - Theobald, 1937 	 
 Solenopsis maligna - Santschi, 1910 	 
 Solenopsis mameti - Donisthorpe, 1946 	 
 Solenopsis marxi - Forel, 1915 	 
 Solenopsis maxillosa - Emery, 1900 	 
 Solenopsis megera - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis megergates - Trager, 1991 	 
 Solenopsis metanotalis - Emery, 1896 	 
 Solenopsis metatarsalis - (Kusnezov, 1957) 	 
 Solenopsis minutissima - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis molesta - (Say, 1836) 
 Solenopsis monticola - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis mozabensis - (Bernard, 1977) 	 
 Solenopsis nicaeensis - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis nickersoni - Thompson, 1982 	 
 Solenopsis nigella - Emery, 1888 	 
 Solenopsis nitens - Bingham, 1903 	 
 Solenopsis nitidum - (Dlussky & Radchenko, 1994) 	 
 Solenopsis normandi - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis novemmaculata - Wheeler, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis occipitalis - Santschi, 1911 	 
 Solenopsis oculata - Santschi, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis oraniensis - Forel, 1894 	 
 Solenopsis orbula - Emery, 1875 	 
 Solenopsis orbuloides - Andre, 1890 	 
 Solenopsis overbecki - Viehmeyer, 1916 	 
 Solenopsis pachycera - (Forel, 1915) 	 
 Solenopsis papuana - Emery, 1900 	 
 Solenopsis parabiotica - Weber, 1943 	 
 Solenopsis parva - Mayr, 1868 	 
 Solenopsis patagonica - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis pawaensis - Mann, 1919 	 
 Solenopsis pergandei - Forel, 1901 	 
 Solenopsis photophila - Santschi, 1923 	 
 Solenopsis picea - Emery, 1896 	 
 Solenopsis picquarti - Forel, 1899 	 
 Solenopsis picta - Emery, 1895 	 
 Solenopsis pilosa - (Bernard, 1978) 	 
 Solenopsis pilosula - Wheeler, 1908 	 
 Solenopsis pollux - Forel, 1893 	  
 Solenopsis provincialis - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis punctaticeps - Mayr, 1865 	 
 Solenopsis puncticeps - MacKay & Vinson, 1989 	 
 Solenopsis pusillignis - Trager, 1991 	 
 Solenopsis pygmaea - Forel, 1901 	 
 Solenopsis pythia - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis quinquecuspis - Forel, 1913 	 
 Solenopsis reichenspergeri - Santschi, 1923 	 
 Solenopsis richardi - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis richteri - Forel, 1909 
 Solenopsis robusta - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis rugiceps - Mayr, 1870 	 
 Solenopsis rugosa - Bernard, 1950 	 
 Solenopsis sabeana - (Buckley, 1867) 	 
 Solenopsis saevissima - (Smith, 1855) 	 
 Solenopsis salina - Wheeler, 1908 	 
 Solenopsis santschii - Forel, 1905 	 
 Solenopsis schilleri - Santschi, 1923 	 
 Solenopsis schmalzi - Forel, 1901 	 
 Solenopsis scipio - Santschi, 1911 	 
 Solenopsis sea - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
 Solenopsis seychellensis - Forel, 1909 	 
 Solenopsis silvestrii - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis solenopsidis - (Kusnezov, 1953) 	 
 Solenopsis soochowensis - Wheeler, 1921 	 
 Solenopsis spei - Forel, 1912 	 
 Solenopsis stricta - Emery, 1896 	 
 Solenopsis substituta - Santschi, 1925 	 
 Solenopsis subterranea - MacKay & Vinson, 1989 	 
 Solenopsis subtilis - Emery, 1896 	 
 Solenopsis succinea - Emery, 1890 	 
 Solenopsis sulfurea - (Roger, 1862) 	  
 Solenopsis targuia - Bernard, 1953 	 
 Solenopsis tennesseensis - Smith, 1951 	 
 Solenopsis tenuis - Mayr, 1878 	 
 Solenopsis terricola - Menozzi, 1931 	 
 Solenopsis tertialis - Ettershank, 1966 	 
 Solenopsis tetracantha - Emery, 1906 	 
 Solenopsis texana - Emery, 1895 	 
 Solenopsis tipuna - Forel, 1912 	 
 Solenopsis tonsa - Thompson, 1989 	 
 Solenopsis tridens - Forel, 1911 	 
 Solenopsis trihasta - Santschi, 1923 	 
 Solenopsis truncorum - Forel, 1901 	 
 Solenopsis ugandensis - Santschi, 1933 	
 Solenopsis virulens - (Smith, 1858) 	 
 Solenopsis vorax - Santschi, 1934 	 
 Solenopsis wasmannii - Emery, 1894 	 
 Solenopsis weiseri - Forel, 1914 	 
 Solenopsis westwoodi - Forel, 1894 	 
 Solenopsis weyrauchi - Trager, 1991 	 
 Solenopsis wolfi - Emery, 1915 	 
 Solenopsis xyloni - McCook, 1879 
 Solenopsis zambesiae - Arnold, 1926 	 
 Solenopsis zeteki - Wheeler, 1942

Soyu tükenenler
  Solenopsis alena 
  Solenopsis atavinus 
  Solenopsis blanda - (Foerster, 1891) 	
  Solenopsis foersteri - Théobald, 1937 	  
  Solenopsis maxima - (Foerster, 1891) 	
  Solenopsis moesta - (Foerster, 1891) 	
  Solenopsis privata - (Foerster, 1891) 	
  Solenopsis superba - (Foerster, 1891) 	 
  Solenopsis valida - (Foerster, 1891)

 Konuyla ilgili yayınlar 
 Westwood J. O. Observations on the genus Typhlopone, with descriptions of several exotic species of ants, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6, 81-89
 Carpenter F. M. (1992), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
 Bolton B. (2003) Synopsis and classification of Formicidae, Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71, 1-370
 Solórzano Kraemer M. M. (2007) Systematic, palaeoecology, and palaeobiogeography of the insect fauna from Mexican amber, Palaeontographica Abteilung A 282, 1-133
 Bolton B. (2012), Catalogue of Ants of the World
 Ward P. S., Brady S. G., et al (2015) The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Systematic Entomology 40, 61-81
 Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). 
 Brands, S. J. (compiler) 1989-2005. Systema Naturae 2000. Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2006 version). Available online at http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/. 
 Bolton (2013) Antweb. Family: Formicidae. 


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Kategori:Solenopsidini
Kategori:1840'ta tanımlanan taksonlar
Kategori:John Obadiah Westwood tarafından adlandırılmış taksonlar
Kategori:Kuzey Amerika böcekleri