Elementlerin Dünya'nın yerkabuğundaki bollukları

Dünya'nın kabuğundaki elementlerin bolluğu, mg / kg olarak gösterilen her kimyasal element için tahmini kabuksal bolluk veya kütlece milyonda bir parça (ppm) (10.000 ppm =% 1) ile tablo halinde gösterilir.

Elemental bolluğun tahminleri zordur, çünkü (a) üst ve alt kabuğun bileşimi oldukça farklıdır ve (b) kıtasal kabuğun bileşimi bölgeye göre büyük ölçüde değişebilir.

 Liste 

 Kimyasal elementlerin Dünya'nın yerkabuğundaki bollukları, çeşitli kaynaklara göre Element  Kaynağa göre bolluk (ppm)  Yıllık üretim (Çıkarma) Z Ad Sembol Darling Barbalace WebElements IsraelScience andTechnology CRCA, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 97th edition (2016–2017), p. 14-17 (2016, ton)Commodity Statistics and Information . USGS. All production numbers are for mines, except for Al, Cd, Fe, Ge, In, N, Se (plants, refineries), S (all forms) and As, Br, Mg, Si (unspecified). Data for B, K, Ti, Y are given not for the pure element but for the most common oxide, data for Na and Cl are for NaCl. For many elements like Si, Al, data are ambiguous (many forms produced) and are taken for the pure element. U data is pure element required for consumption by current reactor fleet  . WNA. 8 oksijen O 466,000 474,000 460,000 467,100 461,000 (46.1%)  14 silikon Si 277,200 277,100 270,000 276,900 282,000 (28.2%)7,200,000 13 alüminyum Al 81,300 82,000 82,000 80,700 82,300 (8.23%)57,600,000 26 demir Fe 50,000 41,000 63,000 50,500 56,300 (5.63%)1,150,000,000 20 kalsiyum Ca 36,300 41,000 50,000 36,500 41,500 (4.15%)  11 sodyum Na 28,300 23,000 23,000 27,500 23,600 (2.36%)255,000,000 12 magnezyum Mg 20,900 23,000 29,000 20,800 23,300 (2.33%)27,700,000 19 potasyum K 25,900 21,000 15,000 25,800 20,900 (2.09%) 22 titanyum Ti 4,400 5,600 6,600 6,200 5,650 (0.565%)6,600,000 1 hidrojen H 1,400   1,500 1,400 1,400 (0.14%)  15 fosfor P 1,200 1,000 1,000 1,300 1,050 (0.105%)  25 mangan Mn 1,000 950 1,100 900 950 (0.095%) 16,000,000 9 flor F 800 950 540 290 585 (0.0585%)  56 baryum Ba 500 340 340 500 425 (0.0425%)  38 stronsiyum Sr 370 360 370 (0.037%)350,000 16 sülfür S 500 260 420 520 350 (0.035%)69,300,000 6 karbon C 300 480 1,800 940 200 (0.02%)  40 zirkonyum Zr 190 130 250 165 (0.0165%)1,460,000 17 klor Cl 500 130 170 450 145 (0.0145%) 23 vanadyum V 100 160 190 120 (0.012%)76,000 24 krom Cr 100 100 140 350 102 (0.0102%)26,000,000 37 rubidyum Rb 300 90 60 90 (0.009%)  28 nikel Ni 80 90 190 84 (0.0084%)2,250,000 30 çinko Zn  75 79 70 (0.007%)11,900,000 58 seryum Ce 68 60 66.5 (0.00665%)  29 bakır Cu 100 50 68 60 (0.006%)19,400,000 60 Neodimyum Nd 38 33 41.5 (0.00415%)  57 lantan La 32 34 39 (0.0039%)  39 itriyum Y 30 29 33 (0.0033%)6,000 7 azot N 50 25 20 19 (0.0019%)140,000,000 27 kobalt Co  20 30 25 (0.0025%)123,000 21 skandiyum Sc 16 26 22 (0.0022%)  3 lityum Li 20 17 20 (0.002%)35,000 41 niyobyum Nb 20 17 20 (0.002%)64,000 31 galyum Ga 18 19 19 (0.0019%) 315 82 kurşun Pb 14 10 14 (0.0014%)4,820,000 5 bor B  950 8.7 10 (0.001%)9,400,000 90 toryum Th 12 6 9.6 (0.00096%)  59 Praseodim Pr 9.5 8.7 9.2 (0.00092%)  62 Samaryum Sm 7.9 6 7.05 (0.000705%)  64 gadolinyum Gd 7.7 5.2 6.2 (0.00062%)  66 Disprozyum Dy 6 6.2 5.2 (0.00052%)  68 erbiyum Er 3.8 3.0 3.5 (0.00035%) 18argonAr3.5 (0.00035%) 70 iterbiyum Yb 3.3 2.8 3.2 (0.00032%) 72 hafniyum Hf 5.3 3.3 3.0 (0.0003%) 55 sezyum Cs 3 1.9 3.0 (0.0003%) 4 berilyum Be 2.6 1.9 2.8 (0.00028%)220 92 uranyum U 0 1.8 2.7 (0.00027%)74,119 35 brom Br  3 2.4 (0.00024%)391,000 50 kalay Sn 0 2.2 2.2 2.3 (0.00023%)280,000 73 tantal Ta 2 1.7 2.0 (0.0002%)1,100 63 evropiyum Eu 2.1 1.8 2.0 (0.0002%) 33 arsenik As 1.5 2.1 1.8 (0.00018%)36,500 32 germanyum Ge 1.8 1.4 1.5 (0.00015%)155 74 tungsten W 160.6 1.1 1.25 (0.000125%)86,400 67 holmiyum Ho 1.4 1.2 1.3 (0.00013%) 42 molibden Mo 1.5 1.1 1.2 (0.00012%)227,000 65 terbiyum Tb 1.1  1.2 (0.00012%) 81 talyum Tl   0.85 (8.5%) 1071lutesyumLu 0.8 (8%) 69 tulyum Tm   0.52 (5.2%) 53 iyot I   0.45 (4.5%)31,600 49 indiyum In   0.25 (2.5%)655 51 antimon Sb   0.2 (2%)130,000 48 kadmiyum Cd   0.15 (1.5%) 23,000 80 cıva Hg   0.085 (8.5%)4,500 47 gümüş Ag   0.075 (7.5%)27,000 34 selenyum Se   0.05 (5%)2,200 46 paladyum Pd 0.0006 0.0063 0.015 (1.5%) 208 83 bizmut Bi   0.0085 (8.5%)10,2002helyumHe0.008 (8%)10neonNe0.0051 (5.1%) 78 platin Pt  0.0037 0.005 (5%)172 79 altın Au 0.0011 0.0031 0.004 (4%)3,100 76 osmiyum Os 0.0001 0.0018 0.0015 (1.5%) 52 tellür Te   0.001 (1%)2,200 44 rutenyum Ru   0.001(1%) 77 iridyum Ir 0.0003 0.0004 0.001(1%) 45 rodyum Rh 0.0002 0.0007 0.001(1%) 75 renyum Re 0.0004 0.0026 0.0007 (7%) 47.236kriptonKr0.0001 (1%)54ksenonXe3 (3%)91protaktinyumPa1.4 (1.4%)88radyumRa9 (9%)84polonyumPo2 (2%)94plütonyumPu3 (3%)93neptünyumNp3 (3%)43teknesyumTc1.35 (1.35%)89aktinyumAc6 (6%)86radonRn4 (4%)61prometyumPm2 (2%)87fransiyumFr1 (1%)85astatinAt3 (3%)

Kaynakça

Kategori:Elementler
Kategori:Dünya