Dünya tarihi (alan)

Bir tarihsel çalışma alanı olarak dünya tarihi veya küresel tarih, tarihi küresel bir perspektiften inceler. Yüzyıllar önce ortaya çıkan dünya tarihi çalışma alanının önde gelen isimleri arasında Voltaire (1694-1778), Hegel (1770-1831), Karl Marx (1818-1883), Oswald Spengler (1880-1936) ve Arnold J. Toynbee (1889-1975) gibi düşünür ve tarihçiler bulunmaktadır. Dünya tarihi alanı, 20. yüzyılın sonlarında (üniversite öğretimi, ders kitapları, akademik dergiler ve akademik dernekler açısından) çok daha aktif hâle geldi. Dünya tarihine benzer şekilde birden çok kültür ve ulusun tarihiyle ilgilenen, ancak bunu küresel ölçekte incelemeyen bir çalışma alanı olan karşılaştırmalı tarih ile karıştırılmamalıdır. Dünya tarihi, tüm kültürlerde ortaya çıkan ortak kalıpları araştırır. Dünya tarihçileri, iki ana odak noktasına sahip tematik bir yaklaşım kullanır. Bunlar sırayla entegrasyon (dünya tarihindeki süreçlerin dünyadaki insanları bir araya getirme şekli) ve farklılıktır (dünya tarihindeki kalıpların insan deneyimlerindeki çeşitliliği ortaya koyuşu).J. Laurence Hare, and Jack Wells, "Promising the World: Surveys, Curricula, and the Challenge of Global History," History Teacher, 48 (Feb. 2015) pp: 371-88.

 Ayrıca bakınız 

 Dünya siyasi tarihi

 Kaynakça 

 Bibliyografya 

 Dünya tarihi araştırmaları 

 Bayly, Christopher Alan. The birth of the modern world, 1780–1914: global connections and comparisons (Blackwell, 2004)
 Bullet, Richard et al., The Earth and Its Peoples 6th ed. (2 vol, 2014), university textbook
 Duiker, William J. Duiker and Jackson J. Spielvogel. World History (2 vol 2006), university textbook
 Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present (1977), 1465 pp; comprehensive discussion focused on wars and battles
 Gombrich, Ernst. A Little History of the World (1936 & 1995)
 Grenville, J.A.S. A History of the World: From the 20th to the 21st Century (2005)
 Lee, Wayne E. Waging War: Conflict, Culture, and Innovation in World History (2015) excerpt 
 McKay, John P. and Bennett D. Hill. A History of World Societies (2 vol. 2011), university textbook
 McNeill, William H. A World History (1998), University textbook
 McNeill, William H., Jerry H. Bentley, and David Christian, eds. Berkshire Encyclopedia Of World History (5 vol 2005)
 Osterhammel, Jürgen. The Transformation of the World: A Global History of the Nineteenth Century (Princeton University Press, 2014), 1167pp
 Paine, Lincoln. The sea and civilization: a maritime history of the world (Knopf, 2013). Pp. xxxv+ 744. 72 illustrations, 17 maps. excerpt 
 Roberts, J. M. and O. A. Westad. The History of the World (2013)
 Rosenberg, Emily, et al. eds. A World Connecting: 1870–1945 (2012)
 Stearns, Peter N. ed. Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World: 1750 to the Present  (8 vol. 2008)
 Stearns, Peter N. The Industrial Revolution in World History (1998) online edition 
 Szulc, Tad. Then and Now: How the World Has Changed since W.W. II. (1990). 515 p. ISBN 0-688-07558-4; Popular history
 Tignor, Robert, et al. Worlds Together, Worlds Apart: A History of the World (4th ed, 2 vol. 2013), University textbook
 Watt, D. C., Frank Spencer, Neville Brown. A History of the World in the Twentieth Century (1967)

 Ulusötesi tarihçe 

 Adam, Thomas. Intercultural Transfers and the Making of the Modern World, 1800–2000: Sources and Contexts (2011)
 Boon, Marten. "Business Enterprise and Globalization: Towards a Transnational Business History." Business History Review 91.3 (2017): 511–535.
 Davies, Thomas Richard. NGOs: A new history of transnational civil society (2014).
 Ember, Carol R. Melvin Ember, and Ian A. Skoggard, eds. Encyclopedia of diasporas: immigrant and refugee cultures around the world (2004).
 Iriye, Akira. Global and Transnational History: The Past, Present, and Future (2010), 94pp
 Iriye, Akira  and Pierre-Yves Saunier, eds. The Palgrave Dictionary of Transnational History: From the mid-19th century to the present day (2009); 1232pp; 400 entries by scholars.
 Osterhammel, Jürgen and Niels P. Petersson. Globalization: A Short History  (2009)
 Pieke Frank N., Nyíri Pál, Thunø Mette, and Ceddagno Antonella. Transnational Chinese: Fujianese migrants in Europe (2004)
 Saunier, Pierre-Yves. Transnational History (2013)

 Atlaslar 

 Barraclough, Geoffrey, ed. The Times Atlas of World History (1979).
 Catchpole, Brian.  Map History of the Modern World (1982)
 Darby, H. C., and H. Fullard, eds. The New Cambridge Modern History, Vol. 14: Atlas (1970)
 Haywood, John. Atlas of world history (1997) online free
 Kinder, Hermann and Werner Hilgemann. Anchor Atlas of World History (2 vol. 1978); advanced analytical maps, mostly of Europe
 O'Brian, Patrick. Atlas of World History (2010). excerpt 
 Rand McNally. Historical atlas of the world (1997) online free
 Santon, Kate, and Liz McKay, eds. Atlas of World History (2005).

 Tarihyazımı 

Adas, Michael. Essays on Twentieth-Century History (2010); historiographic essays on world history conceptualizing the "long" 20th century, from the 1870s to the early 2000s.
 Allardyce, Gilbert. "Toward world history: American historians and the coming of the world history course." Journal of World History 1.1 (1990): 23–76.
 Bentley, Jerry H., ed. The Oxford Handbook of World History (Oxford University Press, 2011)
 Costello, Paul. World Historians and Their Goals: Twentieth-Century Answers to Modernism (1993).
 Curtin, Philip D. "Depth, Span, and Relevance," The American Historical Review, Vol. 89, No. 1 (Feb., 1984), pp. 1–9 in JSTOR 
 Dunn, Ross E., ed. The New World History: A Teacher's Companion. (2000). 607pp. ISBN 978-0-312-18327-1 online review 
 Frye, Northrop. "Spengler Revisited" in Northrop Frye on modern culture (2003), pp 297–382, first published 1974; online
 Hare, J. Laurence, and Jack Wells. "Promising the World: Surveys, Curricula, and the Challenge of Global History," History Teacher, 48 (Feb. 2015) pp: 371–88. online 
 Hughes-Warrington, Marnie. Palgrave Advances in World Histories (2005), 256pp, articles by scholars
 Lang, Michael. "Globalization and Global History in Toynbee," Journal of World History 22#4 Dec. 2011 pp. 747–783 in project MUSE
 McInnes, Neil. "The Great Doomsayer: Oswald Spengler Reconsidered." National Interest 1997 (48): 65–76.  ISSN 0884-9382  Fulltext: Ebsco
 McNeill, William H. "The Changing Shape of World History." History and Theory 1995 34(2): 8–26.  ISSN 0018-2656  in JSTOR 
 Manning, Patrick. Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past (2003), an important  guide to the entire field excerpt and text search ; online review 
 Mazlish, Bruce. "Comparing Global History to World History," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 28, No. 3 (Winter, 1998), pp. 385–395 in JSTOR
 Moore, Robert I. "World history." in Michael Bentley, ed., Companion to historiography (1997): 941–59.
 National Center for History in the Schools at UCLA. World History: The Big Eras, A Compact History of Humankind (2009), 96pp
 Neiberg, Michael S. Warfare in World History (2001) online edition 
 Patel, Klaus Kiran: Transnational History , European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History(2011) retrieved: November 11, 2011.
 Richards, Michael D. Revolutions in World History (2003) online edition 
 Roupp, Heidi, ed. Teaching World History: A Resource Book. (1997), 274pp; online edition 
 Sachsenmaier, Dominic, "Global Perspectives on Global History" (2011), Cambridge UP
 Smil, Vaclav. Energy in World History (1994) online edition 
 Tellier, Luc-Normand. Urban World History (2009), PUQ, 650 pages; online edition
 Watts, Sheldon. Disease and Medicine in World History (2003) online edition 

 Dış bağlantılar 

 Profesyonel gruplar

 World History Association 
 H-World  The H-World discussion list
 CLIOH-WORLD  CLIOH-WORLD: European Erasmus Network about researching, teaching and learning world history

 Kaynaklar

 Bridging World History  texts and projects for advanced secondary course
 free database of over 1500 photos, documents, maps and images, ready for classroom use 
 Student Handouts, Inc.  Free World History Lesson Plans, Handouts, and Worksheets
 Our World In Data —Web publication by Max Roser (from the University of Oxford) that visualises how living standards around the world have changed historically. Makes data available and covers a wide range of topics: Historical trends in health, food provision, the growth and distribution of incomes, violence, rights, wars, energy use, education, environmental changes and many other aspects are empirically analysed and visualised in this open access web publication.
 World History Matters 
 The TimeMap of World History  - World History Atlas
 HistoryWorld 
 World History For Us All  – (Christian) World History Model Curriculum
 Erik Ringmar, History of International Relations Open Textbook Project , Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
 EDSITEment's World History vetted websites and lesson plans  EDSITEment, "The Best of the Humanities on the Web" 
 Scottish Centre for Global History  - Public history blog that shares ongoing world history research projects from around the world.

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