Rock am Ring ve Rock im Park

Rock am Ring ve Rock im Park festivalleri, her yıl Almanya'da düzenlenen iki eşzamanlı rock müzik festivalidir. Rock am Ring, Nürburgring yarış pistinde gerçekleşirken, Rock im Park Nürnberg'deki Zeppelinfeld'de gerçekleşmektedir.

İçerik olarak ağırlıklı rock ve metal grupları performans sergiler. Nadiren pop ve rap sanatçıları da sahne alır.

Neredeyse aynı kadroları paylaşan iki festival genellikle tek bir etkinlik olarak kabul edilir. Üç günlük etkinlik boyunca tüm sanatçılar bir gün Nürburgring'de ve bir gün Nürnberg'de sahne alır. Bazen bir grubun/sanatçının yalnızca festivallerden birinde sahne aldığı küçük istisnalar da olur. (Genellikle Rock am Ring ana festival görevi görür)

Birleşik olarak Rock im Park ve Rock am Ring, Almanya'da düzenlenen en büyük müzik festivalleridir. 2007 toplamda 150.000 kişinin katılmasıyla festival kendi seyirci rekorunu kırdı. Biletler genellikle duyurulduğu ilk gün tükenir.Robertson, Joel (17 November 2014). TOP 13: Rock and Metal Festivals in Europe  festicket.com. Retrieved on 18 August 2015.

 Tarihçe 
küçükresim|Center Stage 2013, Alman rapçi Cro performans sergiliyor
küçükresim|Festival sitesi Rock am Ring 2017
küçükresim|Festival sitesi Rock am Ring 2017
küçükresim|Festival sitesi Rock am Ring 2017
Rock am Ring, başlangıçta Nürburgring motor sporları kompleksinde 1985'te yarış pistinin daha yeni ve daha kısa bir versiyonunun açılışını kutlayan bir kerelik bir festival olarak planlanmıştı, ancak ticari başarısı nedeniyle (75.000 izleyici katılımı) yıllık bir etkinlik haline getirilme kararı alındı. Ancak, 1988 etkinliğine katılımda bir düşüşten sonra, festival iki yıllığına ara verildi. 1991'de festival yeni bir konseptle geri döndü: tanınmış sanatçıların yanı sıra etkinlik organizatörleri daha az bilinen gelecek vadeden grupları da halka sunmaya başladı. 1993 yılında Rock im Park ilk kez Viyana'da gerçekleşti. 1994 etkinliği için, Rock im Park kullanılmayan Münih-Riem havaalanına taşındı ve ertesi yıl 1995 ve 1996 etkinliği için ise Münih Olympiastadion'a konserler gerçekleşti. 1997'de Rock im Park, Nürnberg'deki Frankenstadion'a taşındı ve stadyum 2006 Futbol Dünya Kupası için yenilendiğinden, 2004'te stadyum kullanılamayana kadar burada kaldı. 2004 yılından bu yana mekan, Luitpoldhain'e taşınan 2006 festivali dışında Rock im Park'ın düzenlendiği mevcut Zeppellinfeld'e tekrar taşındı.

2007 festivali, aynı anda zıplayan büyük bedenlerin etkilerini test etmek için bir bilim deneyinde kullanıldı. Deney verileri, tüm Çin popülasyonunun uyum içinde sıçraması durumunda sonucu hesaplamak için kullanıldı. Deney, teorik olaydan önemli bir sonuç çıkmayacağı sonucuna vardı.

Rock am Ring'in 29. yılının ardından, Nürburgring'in yeni sahibi sözleşmenin uzatılmamasına karar verdi. Festival, 2015 ve 2016'da başka bir yerde (Mendig Hava Üssü/Vulkaneifel) devam etti ve 2017'de Nürburgring'e döndü.

 Mekanlar 
+mekan geçmişi Yıl Rock am Ring Rock im Park 1985 Nürburgring, Nürburg – 1986 – 1987 – 1988 – 1989 – – 1990 – – 1991 Nürburgring, Nürburg – 1992 – 1993 Viyana'da KayaErnst-Happel-Stadion, Viyana 1994 Rock im RiemFlughafen München Riem, Münih 1995 Rock im RiemOlimpiyat Stadı, Münih 1996 1997 Frankenstadion, Nürnberg 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Zeppelinfeld, Nürnberg 2005 2006 Luitpoldarena, Nürnberg 2007 Zeppelinfeld, Nürnberg 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Mendig Hava Üssü, Mendig 2016 2017 Nürburgring, Nürburg 2018 2019 2020 – –

 Geçmiş tarihler ve ana gruplar 
 DateBands attendance (RaR) attendance (RiP)25–26 May1985U2, Joe Cocker, Foreigner, Marius Müller-Westernhagen, Marillion, Chris de Burgh, Rick Springfield, Gianna Nannini, The Alarm, Lone Justice, Immaculate Fools, REO Speedwagon, Saga, Mink DeVille, Russ Ballard, Night Ranger, Huey Lewis and the News, Shakatak75,000 -14–15 June1986Simple Minds headlining The Cure, INXS, James Taylor, Simply Red, Echo & the Bunnymen, Talk Talk, The Bangles, Cock Robin, Feargal Sharkey, and The Waterboys.50,000 -6–7 June1987David Bowie, Eurythmics, Udo Lindenberg, UB4060,000 -11–12 June1988Marius Müller-Westernhagen, Fleetwood Mac, Chris Rea, Imperiet30,000 -28–30 June1991INXS, Toto, Sting, The Sisters of Mercy, The Jeremy Days51,000 -5–7 June1992Marillion, Saga, Bryan Adams, Elton John, Pearl Jam, The Cult, Tori Amos, Héroes del Silencio42,000 -29–30 May1993INXS, Faith No More, Brian May, Robert Plant, Héroes del Silencio, Melissa Etheridge, Def Leppard, Danzig, The Black Crowes, Leonard Cohen, Hothouse Flowers, The Jayhawks, World Party, Ugly Kid Joe50,000 -21–23 May1994Aerosmith, Peter Gabriel, Clawfinger, Nina Hagen, Radiohead, Therapy?, Rage Against the Machine, The Smashing Pumpkins70,000 -3–4 June1995Van Halen, Bon Jovi, Megadeth, Bad Religion, Otto Waalkes, Pretenders70,000 -24–26 May1996Rage Against the Machine, Bryan Adams, Dave Matthews Band, Herbert Grönemeyer, Die Toten Hosen, Sting, Fugees, Alanis Morissette, Héroes del Silencio, Bush, Mike + The Mechanics, Sepultura, Rancid, Paradise Lost75,000 -16–18 May1997Soraya, Kiss, Aerosmith, Die Ärzte, Supertramp, Texas, Neneh Cherry, Faith No More70,00040,00029–31 May1998Bob Dylan, Genesis, Ozzy Osbourne, Rammstein, BAP, The Prodigy, Bad Religion, Therapy?, The Smashing Pumpkins, Soulflower58,000not specified21–23 May1999Metallica, Bryan Adams, Alanis Morissette, Xavier Naidoo, Kid Rock, Robbie Williams, Faithless, Skunk Anansie, Placebo, Travis, Garbage.63,00030,0009–11 June2000Oasis, Pearl Jam, Slipknot, Die Toten Hosen, Sting, Eurythmics, Korn, Rage Against the Machine75,00040,0001–3 June2001Blackmail, HIM, A-ha, Anastacia, Limp Bizkit, Linkin Park, Papa Roach, Radiohead, Alanis Morissette, Kid Rock, Godsmack, OutKast, Reamonn, Hed PE, Mudvayne, Sammy Deluxe65,00050,00017–19 May2002Lenny Kravitz, Carlos Santana, Faithless, Neil Young, Jamiroquai, Wyclef Jean, P.O.D., Drowning Pool, Ozzy Osbourne, Alien Ant Farm, System of a Down, Natalie Merchant, Bad Religion, Muse, Fettes Brot50,00040,0006–8 June2003Iron Maiden, Metallica, Placebo (substituting for Linkin Park as a result of Chester Bennington being hospitalized with an abdominal parasite infection), Audioslave, Evanescence, Apocalyptica, Marilyn Manson, Deftones, Queens of the Stone Age, Zwan, The Cardigans, Maná, Molotov, Lifehouse, The Donnas, Murderdolls, Reamonn, Silverchair, The Hives, The Dandy Warhols, Die Happy, blackmail, MIA., Joachim Deutschland, Whyte Seeds, Stone Sour, Clawfinger Emil Bulls, Dave Gahan, Stereophonics, Badly Drawn Boy, Turin Brakes, Tomte, The Ark, Saybia, Surrogat, Disturbed, Boysetsfire, Moby, Beginner, ASD (Afrob & Samy Deluxe), Patrice, Saïan Supa Crew, Deichkind, Kool Savas, Creutzfeld & Jakob, Rolf Stahlhofen75,00040,0004–6 June2004Red Hot Chili Peppers, Muse, Nickelback, Evanescence, Die Toten Hosen, Faithless, Bad Religion, Moloko, Avril Lavigne, Wir sind Helden, Judas Priest (Rock im Park only), Linkin Park (Rock am Ring only), Lostprophets, Motörhead, Sportfreunde Stiller, The Rasmus, Seeed, Korn, 3 Doors Down, Lagwagon, H-Blockx, Dover, Machine Head65,00040,0003–5 June2005headliners Iron Maiden, R.E.M., HIM, Wir sind Helden, Mudvayne, Melody Club, Green Day, Incubus, The Hives, Slayer, Marilyn Manson, 3 Doors Down, Helmet, Billy Idol, Velvet Revolver, Feeder, The Prodigy, The Chemical Brothers, Slipknot, Mötley Crüe, Fettes Brot, Mando Diao, Subway to Sally, Apocalyptica, Die Toten Hosen, Wednesday 13, Dir En Grey, Avenged Sevenfold, Kagerou, Maroon 5, Papa Roach, Within Temptation, Weezer, Black Raven, Garbage.70,00045,0002–4 June2006headliners Guns N' Roses, Kaizers Orchestra, Korn and Metallica, Angels &amp; Airwaves, Trivium, Alter Bridge, Avenged Sevenfold, Cradle of Filth, Depeche Mode, The Darkness, Placebo, Morrissey, Franz Ferdinand, Deftones, Editors, Bela B., Nelly Furtado, Sportfreunde Stiller, Kaiser Chiefs, Tool, Jamiroquai, Dir En Grey, Atreyu, In Flames, Opeth, Bloodhound Gang, Kagerou, Danko Jones, Bullet for My Valentine, Alice in Chains, Stone Sour, Point Blank, The Zutons, Strapping Young Lad, She Wants Revenge, Lacuna Coil80,00049,0001–3 June2007headliners Linkin Park, Papa Roach, The Smashing Pumpkins, Die Ärzte and Slayer, Evanescence, Korn, The White Stripes, Velvet Revolver, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Muse, Beatsteaks, Billy Talent, Mando Diao, Wir sind Helden, Dave Matthews Band (withdrew from the event), The Hives, Arctic Monkeys, My Chemical Romance, Kaiser Chiefs, Jan Delay & Disko No. 1, M.I.A., The Kooks, Wolfmother, Stone Sour, Amy Winehouse (withdrew from the event), As I Lay Dying, Bloodsimple, Breed 77, The Cat Empire, Chimaira, The Cribs, Fair to Midland, Disco Ensemble, Enter Shikari, The Fratellis, Funeral for a Friend, Ghosts, Gogol Bordello, Good Charlotte, The Higher, Hinder, Killswitch Engage, Lamb of God, Little Man Tate, Machine Head, Maxïmo Park, McQueen, Megadeth, Mr. Hudson & The Library, Paolo Nutini, Papa Roach (canceled Rock im Park performance due to vocal problems), Razorlight, Scissor Sisters, Silverstein, The Sounds, Sugarplum Fairy, Tele, Type O Negative, Under the Influence of Giants, The Used, Zoot Woman, Aiden, Miasma, Charlotte Hatherley, DevilDriver, Down Below, DragonForce, Finley, Gallows, Groove Armada, Head Automatica, In This Moment, Kilian, Lez Zeppelin, The Long Blondes (Rock im Park only), Lost Alone, Mutemath, Ohrbooten, One Fine Day, Paramore, Pohlmann, Revolverheld, Saosin, Smoke Blow, Sunrise Avenue, Turbostaat, The Last Exit to Anywhere82,000for the first time sold out in advance sale60,0006–8 June2008headliners Die Toten Hosen, Rage Against the Machine, Metallica; also HIM, The Prodigy, Incubus, Sportfreunde Stiller, The Verve, The Offspring, Motörhead, Queens of the Stone Age, Eagles of Death Metal, Fettes Brot, Culcha Candela, The Fratellis, Serj Tankian, Bullet for My Valentine, Babyshambles, Nightwish, Lostprophets, In Flames, Kate Nash, Kid Rock, Alter Bridge, Simple Plan, Madsen, Dimmu Borgir, Bad Religion, Justice, Disturbed, 36 Crazyfists, Rooney, Stereophonics, Manic Street Preachers, Airbourne, Saxon, Pendulum, Danko Jonesmore than85,000sold out in advance sale75,0005–7 June2009headliners Marilyn Manson, Billy Talent, Limp Bizkit, Placebo, The Killers, Korn, Slipknot, Mando Diao; also 2raumwohnung, Alexisonfire, All That Remains, ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, Basement Jaxx, Biffy Clyro, Black Stone Cherry, Bloc Party, Bring Me the Horizon, Chester French, Chris Cornell, Dir En Grey, DragonForce, Dredg, Enter Shikari, Esser, Expatriate, Flogging Molly, Gallows, Guano Apes, Ich Bin Bunt, Jan Delay & Disko No. 1, Juliette Lewis, Kettcar, Kilians, Killswitch Engage, Kitty, Daisy &amp; Lewis, Little Man Tate, Machine Head, Madina Lake, Madness, M.I.A., Middle Class Rut, New Found Glory, Pain, Papa Roach, Peter Bjorn and John, Phoenix, Peter Fox, Polarkreis 18, Razorlight, Reamonn, Scouting for Girls, Selig, Sevendust, Shinedown, Steadlür, Sugarplum Fairy, The All-American Rejects, The Crave, The Gaslight Anthem, The Kooks, The Prodigy, The Rifles, The Soundtrack of Our Lives, The Script, The Subways, Tomte, Trivium, Volbeat, White Lies80,000sold out in advance sale60,0003–6 June2010headliners Rammstein, Muse, Rage Against the Machine, Kiss, HIM, Thirty Seconds to Mars; also A Day to Remember, Airbourne, Alice in Chains, Alkaline Trio, As I Lay Dying, Bad Religion, Broilers, Bullet for My Valentine, Cancer Bats, Carpark North, Crime in Stereo, Crystal Castles, Cypress Hill, Das Actionteam, Delphic, Die Sterne, Disco Ensemble, Dizzee Rascal, Dommin, Editors, Donots, Ellie Goulding, Eyes of Solace, Fertig, Los!, Five Finger Death Punch, Foals, Gentleman, Gogol Bordello, Gossip, H-Blockx, Halestorm, HammerFall, Heaven Shall Burn, Jan Delay & Disko No. 1, Jay-Z, Kamelot, Kasabian, Katatonia, Kate Nash, Kiss, Lamb of God, Lazer, Lissie, Motörhead, Muse, OneRepublic, Pendulum, Rage Against the Machine, Rise Against, Rock Rotten's 9mm Assi Rock'n'Roll, Roman Fischer, Slash, Slayer, Sportfreunde Stiller (unplugged), Stone Sour, Sweethead, Taking Dawn, Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders, The Cribs, The Damned Things, The Hives, The New Black, The Sounds, The Storm, Them Crooked Vultures, Tocotronic, Turbostaat, Volbeat, We Are the Fallen, Whitechapel, WhoMadeWho, Year Long Disaster, You Me at Six, Zebrahead86,500sold out in advance sale60,5003–5 June2011headliners System of a Down, Coldplay, Kings of Leon; also In Flames, Mando Diao, Avenged Sevenfold, Bring Me the Horizon; Beatsteaks, The Gaslight Anthem, Volbeat, Hurts, The BossHoss, Jazzkantine84,00055,2001–3 June2012headliners Linkin Park, Metallica, Die Toten Hosen; also Evanescence, Soundgarden, Tenacious D, Billy Talent, Machine Head, Marilyn Manson, Trivium, The Offspring, Kasabian, Skrillex, Gossip, Gojira, Killswitch Engage86,500sold out in advance sale76,0007–9 June2013headliners Green Day, Volbeat, Thirty Seconds to Mars; also The Killers, The Prodigy, Seeed, Fettes Brot, Korn, Limp Bizkit, Paramore, Bullet for My Valentine, Hurts, Bad Religion, Phoenix, Stone Sour, The Bosshoss, Bring Me the Horizon, Tocotronic, Biffy Clyro, Papa Roach, Love and Death87,000sold out in advance sale72,0005–8 June2014headliners Linkin Park, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Kings of Leon; also The Offspring, Nine Inch Nails, Queens of the Stone Age, Avenged Sevenfold, Die Fantastischen Vier, Fall Out Boy, Slayer, Rob Zombie, Anthrax, Trivium, Gogol Bordellomore than 80,00070,0005–7 June2015headliners Foo Fighters, Die Toten Hosen, Slipknot, The Prodigy; also A Day to Remember, Asking Alexandria, Bad Religion, Bastille, Body Count Feat. Ice-T, Eagles of Death Metal, Enter Shikari, Godsmack, Hollywood Undead, In Flames, Interpol, Lamb of God, Marilyn Manson, Motörhead, Papa Roach, Parkway Drive, Pop Evil, Rise Against, Royal Republic, Skindred, Slash, Three Days Grace, Yellowcard, Zebraheadmore than 90,00075,0003–5 June2016headliners Red Hot Chili Peppers, Black Sabbath, Volbeat; also Amon Amarth, Architects, Billy Talent, Breaking Benjamin, Bullet for My Valentine, Deftones, Disturbed, Heaven Shall Burn, Killswitch Engage, Panic! at the Disco, Major Lazer, Of Mice & Men, Shinedown, Tenacious D92,500sold out in advance sale and attendance record70,0002–4 June2017headliners Rammstein, Die Toten Hosen, System of a down; also Airbourne, Alter Bridge, Beartooth, Five Finger Death Punch, Frank Carter &amp; The Rattlesnakes, Gojira, In Flames, Macklemore &amp; Ryan Lewis, Pierce the Veil, Prophets of Rage, Simple Plan, Skindred, Sum 4187,000sold out in advance sale88,5001–3 June2018headliners Foo Fighters, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Gorillaz, Muse; also Asking Alexandria, Avenged Sevenfold, Babymetal, Bad Religion, Bullet for My Valentine, Ego Kill Talent, Enter Shikari, Good Charlotte, Hollywood Undead, Jonathan Davis, Marilyn Manson, Meshuggah, Nothing But Thieves, Nothing More, Parkway Drive, Rise Against, Shinedown, Snow Patrol, Stone Sour7–9 June2019headliners Slipknot, Die Antwoord, Die Ärzte, Tool, Slayer, Tenacious D, The Smashing Pumpkins, Bring Me the Horizon, Dropkick Murphys, Sabaton, Bastille, The 1975, The BossHoss, Alligatoah, SDP, Amon Amarth, Architects, Foals5–7 June2020headliners System of a Down, Green Day, Volbeat, Deftones, Billy Talent, Korn, Broilers, Disturbed, The Offspring, Weezer, Bilderbuch, Wanda, Alan Walker, Heaven Shall Burn, Yungblud, Powerwolf, Of Mice & Men, Motionless in White, August Burns Red

 2021 festivali 
10 Mart 2021'de 2021 festivali COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle bir kez daha iptal edildi.

 Kaynakça 

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