1993 Rusya anayasa referandumu

Rusya'da 12 Aralık 1993 tarihinde düzenlenen anayasa referandumu. Yeni anayasa seçmenlerin %58,4'ü tarafından onaylandı ve 25 Aralık'ta yürürlüğe girdi.

 Arka plan 
1992'den bu yana Başkan Boris Yeltsin, 1978 Sovyet anayasasının eski ve değiştirilmesi gerektiğini tartışıyordu.
Başkan'a daha fazla yetki verecek yeni bir anasayasa çağrısı yaptı. Bununla birlikte, hükûmet ve Halk Temsilcileri Kongresi tarafından, iki farklı anayasa taslağı hazırlandı. İki grubun uzlaşmaya varamaması üzerine Boris Yeltsin, Eylül 1993 tarihinde Halk Temsilcileri Kongresi'ni dağıttı. anayasal bir krize yol açtı.

Yeltsin, görüşlerine sempati duyan bir Anayasa Meclisi çağırdı. Meclis daha sonra güçlü bir başkanlık sağlayan bir anayasa hazırladı ve 11 Kasım'da yayımlandı.Richard Sakwa (2008) Russian politics and society Taylor & Francis, p64

 Sonuçlar 
Referandumun geçerli kılınması için gereken %50 barajının üstünde bir sonuç ile seçmen katılımı resmen %54.4 olarak bildirildi.Nohlen & Stöver, p1648 Bununla birlikte katılım sayısı üzerinde, bölge rakamları ve oy pusulalarının hızlı tahribatı yüzünden şüpheler kaldı.

 Bölgelere göre sonuçlar 
Federal konuEvetHayırGeçersiz/boş oylarToplamKayıtlı seçmenKatılımOy%Oy%1Adygea74,84638.90117,57161.103157195,574323,61260.432Bashkortostan721,76942.01996,13557.9952,1131,770,0172,824,12562.673Buryatia204,77957.96148,54742.0415,479368,805663,95755.554Altai43,62955.9734,31644.03281880,763123,09165.615Dagestan141,69720.86537,60179.1411,332690,6301,089,62663.386Ingushetia37,58356.9028,46943.1087766,929124,75453.657Kabardino-Balkaria185,21463.26107,55336.745849298,616508,68358.708Kalmykia57,25851.5253,88048.486359117,497206,94456.789Karachay-Cherkessia55,51228.00142,74372.003353201,608286,57970.3510Karelia210,73070.8886,57129.127760305,061577,61852.8111Komi239,18063.77135,89336.239158384,231808,41847.5312Mari156,17952.43141,69547.5710,235308,109537,28257.3513Mordovia153,77837.14260,22062.8610,737424,735689,30961.6214Yakutia214,26355.01175,25344.9919,403408,919625,43265.3815North Ossetia132,20253.09116,80146.917626256,629421,50060.8816Tatarstan264,02874.8488,75825.1613,434366,2202,638,57513.8817Tuva31,31031.2168,99968.794240104,549165,62063.1318Udmurtia301,02657.45222,91242.5516,452540,3901,134,00947.6519Khakassia99,73758.4770,83941.535146175,722384,23445.7320Chechnya––––––––21Chuvashia237,10741.58333,13158.4222,315592,553943,45862.8122Altai Krai524,00551.17499,96948.8322,0391,046,0131,929,49754.2123Krasnodar970,83851.16926,92548.8434,2291,931,9923,546,77554.4724Krasnoyarsk653,48961.84403,17338.1623,5961,080,2582,117,78451.0125Primorsky Krai551,44771.45220,36828.5519,836791,6511,549,82351.0826Stavropol Krai607,82554.15514,69345.8518,9481,141,4661,809,14663.0927Khabarovsk Krai352,61970.46147,84329.5413,692514,1541,081,80247.5328Amur191,06050.24189,23149.766811387,102670,70157.7229Arkhangelsk410,90573.24150,10926.7612,960573,9741,059,40454.1830Astrakhan208,29858.48147,91441.528791365,003723,93650.4231Belgorod311,57744.95381,64955.0511,758704,9841,055,31866.8032Bryansk293,49442.36399,44257.6412,377705,3131,094,78064.4333Vladimir425,54859.63288,12140.3719,230732,8991,227,72759.7034Volgograd503,39148.72529,80851.2828,7431,061,9421,926,08655.1335Vologda393,08869.84169,76130.1613,633576,482974,02659.1936Voronezh502,35845.16610,00654.8419,2931,131,6571,922,59558.8637Ivanovo343,39064.02193,01535.9814,274550,679966,57956.9738Irkutsk621,67674.16216,57125.8417,947856,1941,767,95548.4339Kaliningrad251,57566.33127,71133.678949388,235691,22656.1740Kaluga250,65350.60244,75049.409896505,299806,95862.6241Kamchatka86,23971.0335,17628.972574123,989286,98343.2042Kemerovo683,55262.30413,68137.7037,2521,134,4852,147,96552.8243Kirov412,67161.38259,68238.6219,851692,2041,199,82357.6944Kostroma201,71158.00146,04842.007237354,996594,81259.6845Kurgan264,74957.24197,79442.769186471,729780,22360.4646Kursk274,70443.79352,64756.2110,119637,470996,38563.9847Leningrad466,16767.58223,60432.4215,586705,3571,258,38756.0548Lipetsk229,08642.38311,52557.6212,352552,963923,92259.8549Magadan60,85468.5627,91231.44173290,498186,78048.4550Moscow1,841,77162.941,084,42337.0690,7183,016,9125,374,05656.1451Murmansk284,98471.30114,69828.708824408,506806,70550.6452Nizhny Novgorod820,21557.47607,07642.5341,9521,469,2432,832,86351.8653Novgorod202,83263.04118,93636.967709329,477559,61258.8854Novosibirsk509,59251.52479,47948.4823,2051,012,2762,005,96950.4655Omsk491,75157.79359,20842.2122,419873,3781,506,47157.9856Orenburg482,96658.02349,47241.9820,026852,4641,551,63854.9457Oryol186,46342.61251,09057.397361444,914687,00264.7658Penza289,55039.91435,96560.0913,496739,0111,152,39964.1359Perm715,22979.79181,12220.2124,379920,7301,995,77046.1360Pskov241,28356.96182,35343.046498430,134643,48566.8461Rostov929,50651.50875,50348.5041,5881,846,5973,236,96057.0562Ryazan327,81250.58320,30449.4213,465661,5811,019,51864.8963Samara705,42556.87534,88443.1333,2051,273,5142,424,18452.5364Saratov586,01951.06561,71148.9423,3461,171,0762,009,81958.2765Sakhalin147,40663.9683,05236.045863236,321473,47449.9166Sverdlovsk1,299,29979.84327,99020.1638,5431,665,8323,426,95448.6167Smolensk236,09742.82315,28957.189944561,330873,72964.2568Tambov257,13341.99355,30158.0113,331625,765977,86763.9969Tverskaya387,02651.34366,84148.6616,657770,5241,239,45062.1770Tomsk217,62468.45100,30831.559061326,993728,06244.9171Tula488,71458.22350,64341.7823,602862,9591,441,23359.8872Tyumen282,91767.77134,57632.2311,935429,428883,20348.6273Ulyanovsk314,21651.16299,92648.8414,056628,1981,059,02359.3274Çelyabinsk1,009,54477.21298,00022.7927,8931,335,4372,631,09850.7675Chita224,54856.81170,73943.1910,428405,715790,13751.3576Yaroslavl397,89866.33202,01333.6716,348616,2591,098,48356.1077Moscow (City)2,474,52469.941,063,40630.0675,8173,613,7476,987,49451.7278Saint Petersburg1,391,88771.61551,76528.3928,4081,972,0603,760,85252.4479Jewish autonomous Area44,40664.8524,07135.15215270,629137,03851.5480Agin-Buryat19,20169.908,27030.1084628,31744,38763.8081Komi-Permyak46,43281.4410,58018.56160358,615102,90956.9682Koryak9,26773.983,25926.0279213,31822,82858.3483Nenetsia13,33874.414,58725.5955418,47931,47058.7284Taymyr13,81581.803,07418.2050717,39629,41159.1585Ust-Orda Buryat45,57780.8910,76419.1199657,33782,87169.1986Khanty-Mansi253,45881.8456,22418.165919315,601794,13139.7487Chukotka31,50375.8810,01524.1287642,39475,66156.0388Evenk5,17668.942,33231.06177768513,86355.4489Yamalo-Nenets102,43080.3425,06919.662676130,175284,53245.75Toplam32,937,63058.4323,431,33341.571,357,90957,726,872106,170,83554.37Kaynak: Rusya Merkez Seçim Komisyonu 

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