Açık kaynak kodlu işletim sistemleri karşılaştırması

Bu sayfadaki tablolar ile özgür ve açık kaynak işletim sistemleri özellikleri bakımından karşılaştırılmaktadır. Tablolarda işletim sisteminin aktif olan sürümünün desteklemediği özelliği, tüm sürümlerinden destekleyen ilk sürüm listelenir.

 Genel Bilgiler 

 Adı Lisans Çekirdek Tipi Çekirdek Programlama Dili Çekirdek Konu Destek İşletim Sistemi Ailesi Oldest non-EOL version Forks Linux  Monolithic with modules C 1:1 Unix-like 2.6.32.61  FreeBSD  Monolithic with modules C 1:1 BSD, Unix-like 8.4 DragonFly BSD OpenBSD  Monolithic with modules C 1:1 BSD, Unix-like 5.4 MirOS NetBSD  Monolithic with modules C 1:1 BSD, Unix-like 5.0 OpenBSD DragonFly BSD  Hybrid C  BSD, Unix-like   OpenSolaris, OpenIndiana  Monolithic with modules C 1:1, M:N Unix   AuroraUX  Monolithic with modules C, Ada 1:1, M:N Unix   Darwin, OpenDarwin, PureDarwin  Hybrid C, C++ 1:1 BSD, Unix, Unix-like, OS X   MINIX  Microkernel C  Unix-like   FreeDOS  Monolithic C  DOS 1.1  Haiku  Hybrid C, C++  BeOS  TiltOS House   Haskell  own/original   KolibriOS  Monolithic ASM  MenuetOS   MenuetOS  Monolithic ASM  own/original  KolibriOS GNU   (Hurd kernel) or Monolithic (Linux-libre kernel, fork of Linux kernel, and other kernels that it's not part of the GNU Project) C 1:1 Unix-like 2.4 on Linux-libre kernel (no on Hurd kernel) Linux ReactOS  Hybrid C, C++  Windows-like   L4, Fiasco, Pistachio  Microkernel C++  L4   Plan 9  Hybrid C 1:1, 1:M Cothread style. own, Unix informed  Inferno, Plan B AROS  Exokernel C  AmigaOS   Syllable  Monolithic with modules C, C++ 1:1 Unix-like, BeOS, AmigaOS, POSIX   Inferno   C  Plan 9  OzInferno FreeRTOS  RTOS C  RTOS   eCos  RTOS C, C++  RTOS   RTEMS  RTOS C and ASM with native support for other languages including C++ and Ada POSIX, RTEID/ORKID, uITRON RTOS 4.7.1  HelenOS  Microkernel C M:N own/original   E/OS  Monolithic ASM, C 1:1 BeOS, Unix-like   Name License Kernel type Kernel programming language Kernel thread support OS family Oldest non-EOL version Forks

 Desteklenen mimariler 
 Adı x86, i386, IA-32 x86 SMP Xen IA-64 x86-64 PowerPC PowerPC SMP SPARC32 SPARC SMP Alpha MIPS ARM XScale M68k PA-RISC OpenRISC other hosted mode Linux                 FR-V, Cell, ETRAX CRIS, M32R, Xtensa, h8, s390, SuperH UML, coLinux, MkLinux, Itanium Linux-on-Linux, wombat FreeBSD                 PC98 OpenBSD                 SuperH, VAX, m88k NetBSD                 SuperH, ns32k, VAX DragonFly BSD                 vkernel OpenSolaris                 AuroraUX                 Darwin, OpenDarwin                 L4/Darwin MINIX                 FreeDOS                 Haiku                 KolibriOS                 MenuetOS                 GNU                 FR-V, Cell, ETRAX CRIS, M32R, Xtensa, h8, s390, SuperH UML, Itanium Linux-on-Linux ReactOS                 L4, Pistachio                 Plan 9                 See lguest, vx32 AROS                 i386-linux , i386-Ücretsizbsd  Syllable                 Inferno                 AMD Am29000, Texas Instruments OMAP Microsoft Windows, Linux, ÜcretsizBSD, Plan 9, OS X, Solaris, Irix, UnixWare, HP-UX, Internet Explorer FreeRTOS                 AVR, PIC, MSP430, HCS12, 8052, MicroBlaze, Cortex-M3, H8S eCos                 CalmRISC , ColdFire, FR-V, h8, Matsushita AM3x , Nios II, NEC V8xx , SuperH Microsoft Windows, Linux RTEMS   Xen              Blackfin, Nios II, Coldfire, Texas Instruments C3x/C4x, SuperH, H8S Linux, Solaris, Cygwin, ÜcretsizBSD, multiple CPU simulators HelenOS                 E/OS                 Name x86, i386, IA-32 x86 SMP Xen IA-64 x86-64 PowerPC PowerPC SMP SPARC32 SPARC SMP Alpha MIPS ARM XScale M68k PA-RISC OpenRISC other hosted mode

 Desteklenen Donanım 

 Genel 
 Adı ATA SATA SCSI USB 2.0 USB 1.1 FireWire PCMCIA/PC card AGP Nvidia resmi
sürücü

IA-32 Nvidia resmi sürücü IA-64 Nvidia official driver AMD64 ATI official driver x86 ATI official driver x86-64 ATI r200 Ücretsiz software driver ATI r300 Ücretsiz software driver Nvidia Ücretsiz software driver Ses TV tuner, video editing, or webcam Linux                ,nv(2d only), nouveau(3d with mesa)   ÜcretsizBSD                   OpenBSD               2d only 2d only   NetBSD                DragonFly BSD            OpenSolaris                AuroraUX               Darwin, OpenDarwin           MINIX      ÜcretsizDOS    USB with DOS – Limited support for some devices provided by third-party driver.              Haiku          KolibriOS               MenuetOS               GNU                   ReactOS      – Very limited support.           L4, Fiasco, Pistachio      Plan 9               AROS      own  2D only Syllable            Inferno               ÜcretsizRTOS      eCos          RTEMS        HelenOS                   E/OS                Adı ATA SATA SCSI USB 2.0 USB 1.1 FireWire PCMCIA/PC card AGP Nvidia official driver IA-32 Nvidia official driver IA-64 Nvidia official driver AMD64 ATI official driver x86 ATI official driver x86-64 ATI r200 Ücretsiz software driver ATI r300 Ücretsiz software driver Nvidia Ücretsiz software driver Audio TV tuner, video editing, or webcam

 Ağ 

 Adı Networking support NE2000/RTL8029 RTL8139 Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet Wireless LAN Bluetooth IrDA Linux         ÜcretsizBSD         OpenBSD         NetBSD         DragonFly BSD     OpenSolaris        AuroraUX        Darwin, OpenDarwin  MINIX   ÜcretsizDOS    Haiku      KolibriOS      MenuetOS     GNU  ReactOS         L4, Fiasco, Pistachio Plan 9         AROS   Syllable     Inferno        ÜcretsizRTOS eCos    RTEMS         HelenOS         E/OS         Name Networking support NE2000/RTL8029 RTL8139 Gigabit Ethernet 10 Gigabit Ethernet Wireless LAN Bluetooth IrDA

 Ağ Teknolojileri 
 Adı Güvenlik Duvarı TCP/IP IPv6 IPX PPP PPPoE DHCP bridge TUN/TAP ssh OpenVPN Linux netfilter iptables/nftables           ÜcretsizBSD IPFW2, IPFilter, PF           OpenBSD PF           NetBSD IPFilter, NPF, PF          DragonFly BSD IPFW2, IPFilter, PF     OpenSolaris IPFilter          AuroraUX IPFilter         Darwin, OpenDarwin IPFW     MINIX   ÜcretsizDOS       Haiku None  KolibriOS None      MenuetOS None     GNU netfilter iptables/nftables (with Linux-libre and Linux kernel)     ReactOS   L4, Fiasco, Pistachio Plan 9 ipmux           AROS  Syllable      Inferno ipmux           ÜcretsizRTOS eCos      RTEMS        HelenOS           E/OS           Adı Güvenlik Duvarı TCP/IP IPv6 IPX PPP PPPoE DHCP bridge TUN/TAP ssh OpenVPN

 Desteklenen Dosya Sistemleri 
 Adı FAT16, dosfs; FAT32, vfat NTFS Ext2 Ext3 XFS ReiserFS UFS UFS2 HFS HFS+ MINIXfs BFS ISO 9660 UDF NFS SMBFS RAM disk, tmpfs ZFS HAMMER Other special file systems Linux                    9P, FUSE, sysfs, configfs, Reiser4, JFS, Btrfs, UnionFS, Ext4 ÜcretsizBSD                    FUSE, nullfs, UnionFS NetBSD              PUFFS, LFS, EFS OpenBSD                   AFS DragonFly BSD         HAMMER, nullfs OpenSolaris                    CIFS (native), QFS AuroraUX                    CIFS (native), QFS Darwin, OpenDarwin            MINIX        ÜcretsizDOS             Haiku            KolibriOS         MenuetOS   GNU          ReactOS          L4, Fiasco, Pistachio    Plan 9                   Fossil, Venti, most system services AROS    SFS, AFFS Syllable         AFS Inferno                   kfs, most system services ÜcretsizRTOS   eCos     MMFS, ROMfs, JFFS2, YAFFS RTEMS     TarFS, TFTP FS, IMFS, miniIMFS HelenOS                   locfs, exFAT E/OS                   Name FAT16, dosfs; FAT32, vfat NTFS Ext2 Ext3 XFS ReiserFS UFS UFS2 HFS HFS+ MINIXfs BFS ISO 9660 UDF NFS SMBFS RAM disk, tmpfs ZFS HAMMER Other special file systems

 Desteklenen dosya sistemi özellikleri 
 Adı RAID quota Resource access control encryption other special file system features Linux   Unix, ACL, MAC  LVM, EVMS ÜcretsizBSD   Unix, ACL, MAC  GEOM, snapshots, background fsck, user-mountable file systems OpenBSD   Unix  NetBSD   Unix, Veriexec  DragonFly BSD   Unix  HAMMER, Snapshots, Checksumming, Deduplication OpenSolaris   Unix, ACL, MAC  Solaris Volume Manager, ZFS, snapshots, transparent data repair AuroraUX   Unix, ACL, MAC Solaris Volume Manager, ZFS, snapshots, transparent data repair Darwin, OpenDarwin  Unix, ACL  MINIX Unix ÜcretsizDOS  KolibriOS  MenuetOS  GNU Unix ReactOS  L4, Fiasco, Pistachio Plan 9   Unix-like, no root  snapshots, venti archival storage, per-process namespace, user-mountable file systems AROS Syllable Unix 64-bit, journaling, extended file attributes Inferno   Unix-like, no root  per-process namespace, user-mountable file systems ÜcretsizRTOS eCos RTEMS HelenOS      E/OS   Unix   Name RAID quota Resource access control encryption other special file system features

 Güvenlik Özellikleri 

 İşletim SistemiMandatory access controlSoftware executable space protectionOperating system-level virtualizationVirtualisationUserspace protectionDiğerleriLinuxIPFilter, Iptablesgrsecurity, RSBACÜcretsizBSD TrustedBSDIPFW, PFDarwinIPFWOpenBSDPFOpenSolarisTrustedBSDKVM IPFilterRBACAuroraUXTrustedBSDIPFilter Plan 9    Inferno   

Ayrıca bakınız


 Berkeley Software Distribution
 Comparison of operating systems
 Comparison of Linux distributions
 Comparison of BSD operating systems
 Comparison of kernels

 Comparison of file systems
 Comparison of platform virtual machines
 Comparison of DOS operating systems
 List of operating systems
 Canlı CD

 Microsoft Windows
 RTEMS
 Unix
 Unix-like

Kaynakça

 Dış bağlantılar 


 Unix History
 Windows History 
 The ÜcretsizBSD home page
 Info on ÜcretsizBSD (last updated 21 March 2004)
 The OpenBSD home page 
 Info on OpenBSD (last updated 17 February 2002)
 The NetBSD home page 
 Info on NetBSD (last updated 17 February 2002)

 Apple's Mac OS X site
 Info on Mac OS X (last updated 4 March 2002)
 Info on Mac OS X Server (last updated 14 February 2002)
 The DragonFly BSD home page 
 The RTEMS home page 
 Operating System Technical Comparison

 Emulator görüntüleri 
 Haiku Build Factory

 Yazılım ve paketleri 

FRESHports  – ÜcretsizBSD
OpenBSD packages and ports  – OpenBSD
pkgsrc  – NetBSD, Linux, ÜcretsizBSD, Solaris, Darwin
OpenSolaris Download Center – OpenSolaris
Nexenta OS packages – OpenSolaris
Autopackage  – Linux
Klik – Linux

OpenPKG  – Linux, ÜcretsizBSD, NetBSD, Solaris
DarwinPorts – Darwin
MINIX 3 – Software  – MINIX
FSF/UNESCO Ücretsiz Software Directory  – GNU Mach/GNU Hurd, Linux
ReactOS Support Database – ReactOS
Ücretsiz Software ported to RTEMS
Kamidake (site gone)  – Syllable