Anişininiler

Anişininiler (Anişininice ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂ Anishinini [tekil] ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐘᐠ Anishininiwak [çoğul] «aslî adam, insan/original man, human» ya da eskiden Noopiming-ininiwag «orman adamları, insanları/woods people»; İngilizce Oji-Cree, Severn Ojibwa, Severn Ojibwe, Northern Ojibwa, Anishinini), Kanada'da Ontario eyaletinin kuzeyi ile Manitoba eyaletindeki Island Lake'de yaşayan Anişinabelerden Subarktik Kızılderilileri kültür grubundan bir Kızılderili halkı. Diğer Kanada Kızılderilileri gibi Anişinabeler de yasal olarak Kızılderili rezervi adı verilen kamp benzeri toplama yerleşimlerde yaşamak zorundadırlar.

Tarihi olarak Ojibvalar ile Krilerle yapılan evliliklere dayandıkları için İngilizcede Oji-Cree (< Ojibwa-Cree) adıyla anılırlar. Geleneksel toprakları Ojibva topraklarının kuzeyi ile Kri topraklarının güneyi arasındaki geçiş bölgesinde yer alır. Geçmişte tarihi olarak Britanya ve Kanada hükûmetleri tarafından Kri (Cree) ya da Ojibva (Ojibwa) olarak anılmışlardır.

2006 sayımına göre nüfusları 12.600 kişidir.Statistics Canada 2006 .

 Kabileleri 
Tarihi kabileleri (band) ve bugünkü yasal idari birlikleri (First Nation) ile yerleşim rezervleri:

 Osnaburgh House Band of Ojibway (tarihi)
 Cat Lake First Nation
 Mishkeegogamang First Nation
 Ojibway Nation of Saugeen First Nation
 Caribou Lake Band of Cree (tarihi)
 Kasabonika Lake First Nation (ᑳᓭᐹᓇᐦᑳ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᐦᓯᓂᓂᐙᐟ (Gaa-zebaanikaa Nistam Anisininiwaad); unpointed: ᑲᓭᐸᓂᑲ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᓯᓂᓂᐗᐟ) – Kasabonika Lake Reserve
 North Caribou Lake First Nation (hatta Weagamow Lake First Nation ya da Round Lake First Nation) – Weagamow Lake Indian Reserve 87
 Wawakapewin First Nation (ᐙᐙᑲᐯᐎᐣ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓂᓂᐙᐟ (Waawaagabewin Nistam Anishininiwaad); noktasız: ᐗᐗᑲᐯᐎᐣ ᓂᐢᑕᒼ ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᐗᐟ) – Wawakapewin Indian Reserve
 Wunnumin Lake First Nation – Wunnumin 1 Reserve, Wunnumin 2 Reserve
 Big Trout Lake Band of Cree (tarihi)
 Bearskin Lake First Nation – Bearskin Lake Reserve
 Kingfisher First Nation – Kingfisher Lake 1 Reserve, Kingfisher 2A Reserve, Kingfisher 3A Reserve
 Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation – Kitchenuhmaykoosib Aaki 84 Reserve
 Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation – Muskrat Dam Lake Reserve
 Sachigo Lake First Nation – Sachigo Lake 1 Reserve, Sachigo Lake 2 Reserve, Sachigo Lake 3 Reserve
 Wapekeka First Nation (önceden Angling Lake First Nation) – Wapekeka Reserve 1, Wapekeka Reserve 2
 Deer Lake Band of Ojibway or Cree (tarihi)
 Deer Lake First Nation – Deer Lake Reserve
 Keewaywin First Nation – Kee-Way-Win Indian Settlement, Keewaywin Reserve
 McDowell Lake First Nation – MacDowell Lake Indian Settlement
 North Spirit Lake First Nation – North Spirit Lake Reserve
 Sandy Lake First Nation – Sandy Lake 88 Reserve
 Fort Hope Band of Ojibway or Cree (tarihi)
 Aroland First Nation – Aroland Indian Settlement
 Constance Lake First Nation
 Eabametoong First Nation (hatta Fort Hope First Nation) – Fort Hope 64 Reserve
 Marten Falls First Nation – Marten Falls 65 Reserve
 Neskantaga First Nation (hatta Lansdowne House First Nation) – Summer Beaver Settlement, Neskantaga Reserve
 Nibinamik First Nation (hatta Summer Beaver First Nation) – Summer Beaver Settlement
 Webequie First Nation – Webiqui Indian Settlement, Webequi Indian Reserve
 Island Lake Band of Cree (tarihi)
 Garden Hill First Nations – Garden Hill First Nation Reserve, Amik Wachink Sakahikan Indian Reserve, Wesha Kijay Wasagamach Indian Reserve, Seeseep Sakahikan Indian Reserve, Pe-ta-waygamak Indian Reserve
 Red Sucker Lake First Nation – Red Sucker Lake 1976 Reserve
 St. Theresa Point First Nation – St. Theresa Point Indian Reserve, Mukwa Narrows Indian Reserve, Cantin Lake Indian Reserve
 Wasagamack First Nation – Wasagamack Indian Reserve, Feather Rapids Indian Reserve, Naytawunkank Indian Reserve

 Kaynakça 

 Bibliyografya   
 Favel, Fred. Northern lights and satellites Kenina Kakekayash, Oji-Cree, director of radio, Wawatay Radio Network. [Ottawa]: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 2001. ISBN 0-662-65945-7
 Macfie, John, and Basil Johnston. Hudson Bay Watershed A Photographic Memoir of the Ojibway, Cree, and Oji-Cree. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1991. ISBN 1-55002-088-9
 Triggs-Raine BL, et al. 2002. "HNF-1alpha G319S, a Transactivation-Deficient Mutant, Is Associated with Altered Dynamics of Diabetes Onset in an Oji-Cree Community". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99, no. 7: 4614-9.
 Valentine, Lisa Philips. Making It Their Own Severn Ojibwe Communicative Practices. Anthropological horizons, 7. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995. ISBN 0-8020-0643-4
 Valentine, Lisa Philips. "Work to Create the Future You Want" Contemporary Discourse in a Severn Ojibwe Community. 1990.


Kategori:Subarktik Kızılderilileri
Kategori:Kanada Kızılderilileri