Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri

Kuzeydoğu Kızılderilileri, Kuzey Amerika'da Kuzey Amerika yerlileri kültür bölgesinden Subarktik'in güneydoğusunda kalan Büyük Göller Bölgesinde yerli kültürü oluşturan Kızılderililer. Büyük bir kısmını Algonkin halkları (kısmen) ile İrokualar oluşturur. Kuzeyde Subarktik Kızılderilileri, batıda Ova Kızılderilileri, güneyde ise Güneydoğu Kızılderilileri kültür gruplarıyla çevrilidir. En üst reis yapılanması olarak büyük reislere sakima denir.

 Halklar 
Abenakiler (Tarrantine), Maine, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, Quebec, Vermont
Doğu Abenakileri, Quebec, Maine, New HampshireSturtevant and Trigger, ix
Kennebec (Caniba)
Batı Abenakileri: Quebec, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont
Anişinabeler (Anishinape, Anicinape, Neshnabé, Nishnaabe) (ayrıca Subarktik Kızılderilileri, Ova Kızılderilileri)
Algonkinler, Quebec, Ontario
Nipissing, Ontario
Ojibwa (Chippewa, Ojibwe), Ontario, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin
Mississaugas, Ontario
Saulteaux (Nakawē), Ontario
Odavalar (Ottawa), Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Ontario; sonra Oklahoma
Potawatomi, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ontario, Wisconsin; later Kansas and Oklahoma
Assateague, MarylandSturtevant and Trigger, 241
Attawandaron (Neutral), Ontario
Beothuk, formerly Newfoundland
Choptank people, Maryland
Conoy, Virginia
Erie, Pennsylvania, New York
Etchemin, Maine
Meskvakiler (Fox), Michigan, later Iowa, Oklahoma
Hoçanklar (Ho-Chunk, Winnebago), Wisconsin yakınları Green Bay, Illinois, sonra Iowa ile Nebraska
Honniasont, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia
Hopewell tradition, önceden Ohio ile Black River bölgesi, 200 MÖ—500 MS
Illinois Confederacy (Illiniwek), Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri
Cahokia, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, sonra Oklahoma
Kaskaskia, önceden Wisconsin
Miami, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, sonra Oklahoma
Mitchigamea, önceden Illinois
Moingona, önceden Illinois
Peoria, Illinois, sonra Oklahoma
Tamaroa, önceden Illinois
Wea, önceden Indiana
İrokualar (Haudenosaunee), Ontario, Quebec, New York
Kayugalar, New York, sonra Oklahoma
Mohavklar, New York and Kahnawake, Quebec
Oneydalar, New York
Onondagalar, New York
Senekalar, New York, later Oklahoma
Mingo, Pennsylvania, Ohio, West Virginia
Tuskaroralar, önceden North Carolina
Kikapular, Michigan, Illinois, Missouri, sonra Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico
Laurentian (St. Lawrence Iroquoians, önceden New York, Ontario, Quebec, 14th c.—1580 CE
Lenni-Lenape Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, şimdi Ontario ile Oklahoma
Munsee linguistic group, (person from Minisink); originally resided in the greater Manhattan area, and drainage of Lower Hudson R. valley and upper Delaware R.
Esopus, formerly New York, sonra Ontario ile Wisconsin
Waoranecks
Warranawankongs
Minisink above the Delaware Water Gap
Ramapough Mountain Indians, New Jersey
Unami linguistic group
Acquackanonk, Passaic River in northern New Jersey
Hackensack, New Jersey
Navasink, to the east along the north shore of New Jersey
Raritan, New Jersey, New York
Rumachenanck (Haverstraw), New Jersey, New York
Tappan, New Jersey, New York
Unalachtigo, Delaware, New Jersey
Wiechquaeskecks, Connecticut
Mascouten, formerly Michigan
Massachusett, Massachusetts
Ponkapoag, Massachusetts
Menominiler, Wisconsin
Mahican Confederacy, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont
Housatonic, Massachusetts, New YorkSturtevant and Trigger, 198
Mahican, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont
Wappani (Wappinger), New York
 Wappinger proper, New York
 Hammonasset, Connecticut
 Kitchawank (Kichtawanks, Kichtawank), northern Westchester County, New York
 Mattabesset, New Haven County, Connecticut
 Massaco, Farmington River, Connecticut
 Menunkatuck, coastal Connecticut
 Nochpeem, Dutchess County, New York
 Paugusset, along Housatonic River, in the bank of Connecticut
 Podunk, eastern Hartford County, Connecticut
 Poquonock, Hartford County, Connecticut
 Quinnipiac (Eansketambawg), Connecticut, New Jersey, New York
 Rechgawawanc (Recgawawanc)
 Sicaog, Hartford County, Connecticut
 Sintsink, Westchester County, New York
 Siwanoy, Connecticut, New York
 Tankiteke, Connecticut, New York
 Tunxis, Hartford County, Connecticut
 Wecquaesgeek, Westchester County, New York
Wyachtonok, Connecticut, New York
Massachusett, MassachusettsSturtevant and Trigger, 161
Mikmaklar (Mi'kmaq, Micmac), New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Maine
Mohegan, Connecticut
Montaukett (Montauk), New York
Nanticoke, Delaware and Maryland
Accohannock
Narragansett, Rhode Island
Niantic, coastal Connecticut
Nipmuc (Nipmuck), Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island
Occaneechee, VirginiaSturtevant and Trigger, 96
Passamaquoddy, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and Maine
Patuxent, Maryland
Penobscot, Maine
Pequot, Connecticut
Petun (Tionontate), Ontario
Piscataway, Maryland
Pocumtuc, western Massachusetts
Poospatuck, New York
Quinnipiac, Connecticut, eastern New York, northern New Jersey
Hammonasset
Mattabesec
Mattatuck
Menunkatuck
Meriden
Mioonkhtuck
Naugatuck, New York
Nehantic
Paugusset, New York
Podunk, New York
Potatuck, New York
Totoket
Tunxis, New York
Wangunk, New York
Wepawaug, New York
Sauklar, Michigan, later Iowa, Oklahoma
Schaghticoke, western Connecticut
Şavniler, Ohio, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, sonra Oklahoma
Shinnecock, Long Island, New York
Susquehannock, Maryland and Pennsylvania
Tauxenent (Doeg), VirginiaSturtevant and Trigger, 255
Unquachog, Long Island, New York
Wampanoag, Massachusetts
Nauset, Massachusetts
Patuxet, Massachusetts
Pokanoket, Massachusetts, Rhode Island
Wawenoc, Maine
Wenro, New York
Wenrohronon, Pennsylvania, New York
Wicocomico, Maryland, Virginia
Wolastoqiyik, Maliseet, Maine, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Quebec
Wyandot (Huron), Ontario south of Georgian Bay, now Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, Wendake, Quebec

 Kaynakça 


Kategori:Kanada Kızılderilileri
Kategori:Kuzey Amerika'daki yerli halklar
Kategori:Kızılderili kültürü