Amerind dilleri

Kızılderili dilleri ya da Amerind dilleri, Sibirya kökenli Na-Dene dilleri dışındaki bütün Kızılderili halklarının konuştuğu dilleri toplayan ve Joseph Greenberg tarafından 1960 yılında ortaya atılan tartışmalı makro-dil ailesi. Greenberg, Yeni Dünya yerli dillerini üç ana aile olarak düzenler: Eskimo-Aleut dilleri, Na-Dene dilleri ve Amerind dilleri. 1987 yılında yayımladığı Language in the Americas adlı kitap, çok sayıda metodolojik kusura sahiptir ve önerdiği benzerlikler tarihî dilbilimcilerin çoğu tarafından reddedilir.Campbell 1997Poser & Campbell 2008Adelaar 1989Berman 1992Chafe 1987Matisoff 1990Golla 1987Golla 1988Kimball 1992Mithun 1999Poser 1992Rankin 1992

 Sınıflandırma 
An Amerind Etymological Dictionary (Joseph Greenberg and Merritt Ruhlen, Stanford University, 2007) adını taşıyan çalışmaya göre sınıflandırma şöyledir:
 Kuzey ve Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri
 Kuzey Amerind dilleri
 Almosan–Keresiouan
 Algonkin–Vakaş dilleri
 Algonkin–Yurok dilleri
 Kutenayca
 Mos dilleri
 Çimakum dilleri
 Saliş dilleri
 Vakaş dilleri
 Keres-Siyu dilleri (Keresiouan)
 Kado dilleri
 İrokua dilleri
 Keres dilleri
 Siouan–Yuchi
 Siyu dilleri
 Yuçice
 Penuti–Hoka dilleri
 Penuti dilleri
 Çimşiyan dilleri
 Çinuk dilleri
 Oregon Penuti dilleri
 Plato Penuti dilleri
 California
 Maiduan
 Uti dilleri
 Vintu dilleri
 Yokuts dilleri
 Zunice
 Gulf
 Atakapaca
 Çitimaçaca
 Maskoke dilleri
 Natchez dili
 Tunikaca
 Yuki–Vapo dilleri
 Yukice
 Vapoca
 Meksika Penuti dilleri
 Huavece
 Maya dilleri
 Mişe–Zoke dilleri
 Totonak dilleri
 Hoka dilleri
 Kuzey Hoka dilleri
 Karok–Shasta
 Karukça
 Çimarikoca
 Shasta–Achomawi
 Şasta dilleri
 Achomawi
 Yanaca
 Pomo dilleri
 Vaşoca
 Salinan–Chumash
 Salinanca
 Çumaş dilleri
 Esselence
 Seri–Yuman
 Serice
 Yuma dilleri
 Waicuri–Quinigua
 Waicuri
 Maratino
 Quinigua
 Coahuiltecan
 Tequistlatec
 Subtiaba
 Jicaque
 Yurumangui
 Orta Amerika Amerind dilleri
 Tano dilleri
 Uto-Aztek dilleri
 Oto-Mange dilleri
 Güney Amerind dilleri
 And–Çibça–Paez
 Çibça–Paez
 Macro-Chibchan
 Cuitlatec
 Lenca
 Chibchan
 Paya
 Tarascan
 Yanomam
 Yunca–Puruhan
 Makro-Paez
 Allentiac
 Atacama
 Betoi
 Chimu–Mochita
 Itonama
 Jirajara
 Mura
 Paezan
 Timucua
 Warrao
 And
 Aymaraca
 Itucale–Sabela
 Itucale
 Mayna
 Sabela
 Cahuapana–Zaparo
 Cahuapana
 Zaparo
 Kuzey And
 Catacao
 Cholona
 Culli
 Leco
 Sechura
 Keçuva dilleri
 Southern Andean
 Qawasqar
 Mapudungu
 Gennaken
 Chon
 Yamana
 Ekvator–Tucano
 Ekvator
 Macro-Arawakan
 Cayuvava
 Coche
 Jivaro–Kandoshi
 Cofán
 Esmeralda
 Jivaro
 Kandoshi
 Yaruro
 Kariri–Tupi
 Piaroa
 Taruma
 Timote
 Trumai
 Tusha
 Yuracaré
 Zamuco
 Makro-Tucano
 Auixiri
 Canichana
 Capixana
 Catuquina
 Gamella
 Huari
 Iranshe
 Kaliana–Maku
 Koaia
 Movima
 Muniche
 Nambikwara
 Natu
 Pankaruru
 Puinave
 Shukuru
 Ticuna–Yuri
 Tucanoan
 Uman
 Ge–Pano–Karib
 Makro-Karib
 Andoke
 Bora–Uitoto
 Carib
 Kukura [spurious]
 Yagua
 Macro-Panoan
 Charruan
 Lengua
 Lule–Vilela
 Mataco–Guaicuru
 Moseten
 Pano–Tacanan
 Macro-Gê
 Bororo dilleri
 Botocudo
 Caraja
 Chiquito
 Erikbatsa
 Fulnio
 Ge–Kaingang
 Guató
 Kamakan
 Mashakali
 Opaie
 Oti
 Puri
 Yabuti

 Notlar 

 Kaynakça 
 Adelaar, Willem F. H. (1989). [Review of Greenberg, Language in the Americas]. Lingua, 78, 249-255.
 Berman, Howard. (1992). A comment on the Yurok and Kalapuya data in Greenberg's Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58 (2), 230-233.
 Bonnichsen, Robson; & Steele, D. Gentry (Eds.). (1994). Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas. Peopling of the Americas publications. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Center for the Study of the First Americans. ISBN 0-912933-09-7.
 Campbell, Lyle. (1988). [Review of Language in the Americas, Greenberg 1987]. Language, 64, 591-615.
 Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
 Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2008) Language Classification, History and Method, Cambridge University Press
 Chafe, Wallace. (1987). [Review of Greenberg 1987]. Current Anthropology, 28, 652-653.
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 Goddard, Ives. (1987). [Review of Joseph Greenberg, Language in the Americas]. Current Anthropology, 28, 656-657.
 Goddard, Ives. (1990). [Review of Language in the Americas by Joseph H. Greenberg]. Linguistics, 28, 556-558.
 Goddard, Ives. (1996). The classification of native languages of North America. In I. Goddard (Ed.), Languages (pp. 290–323). Handbook of North Americans Indians (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
 Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-048774-9.
 Goddard, Ives; & Campbell, Lyle. (1994). The history and classification of American Indian languages: What are the implications for the peopling of the Americas?. In R. Bonnichsen & D. Steele (Eds.), Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas (pp. 189–207). Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University.
 Golla, Victor. (1987). [Review of Joseph H. Greenberg: Language in the Americas]. Current Anthropology, 28, 657-659.
 Golla, Victor. (1988). [Review of Language in the Americas, by Joseph Greenberg]. American Anthropologist, 90, 434-435.
 Greenberg, Joseph H. (1960). General classification of Central and South American languages. In A. Wallace (Ed.), Men and cultures: Fifth international congress of anthropological and ethnological sciences (1956) (pp. 791–794). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
 Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
 Greenberg, Joseph H. (1987). Language in the Americas: Author's précis. Current Anthropology, 28, 647-652.
 Greenberg, Joseph H. (1989). Classification of American Indian languages: A reply to Campbell. Language, 65, 107-114.
 Greenberg, Joseph H. (1996). In defense of Amerind. International Journal of American Linguistics, 62, 131-164.
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 Kimball, Geoffrey. (1992). A critique of Muskogean, 'Gulf,' and Yukian materials in Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58, 447-501.
 Matisoff, James. (1990). On megalo-comparison: A discussion note. Language, 66, 106-120.
 Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
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 Poser, William J. (1992). The Salinan and Yurumanguí data in Language in the Americas. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58 (2), 202-229. PDF 
 Rankin, Robert. (1992). [Review of Language in the Americas by J. H. Greenberg]. International Journal of American Linguistics, 58 (3), 324-351.
 Ringe, Don (2000). Some relevant facts about historical linguistics. In: Renfrew, Colin (Ed.), America Past, America Present: Genes and Languages in the Americas and Beyond (pp. 139–62). Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
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Kategori:Kızılderili dilleri